1、选修6Unit 1Art单词拓展1.aimn.目标 v.瞄准aimlessadj.无目的的 2.adopt vt.采用adoptionn.收养;采取adoptedadj.收养的3.possess vt.拥有possessionn.所有;财产 4.predictvt.预言predictionn.预言;预告5.appeal vi.& n.呼吁vt.将上诉appealingadj.有吸引力的6.conventional adj.常规的conventionn.惯例7.evident adj.明显的evidencen.证据8.preference n.喜爱preferv.偏爱 9.techniquen.
2、技术technicaladj.技术的;与技术有关的10.coincidence n.巧合coincidentaladj.巧合的11.specific adj.特定的specificallyadv.特定地specialadj.特殊的12.faith n.信任faithfuladj.忠实的faithfullyadv.忠实地13.exhibition n.展览exhibitv.展览;陈列14.figuren.身材;数字15.attempt n.& vt.尝试;企图16.civilizationn.文明civilizev.使文明,使开化17.sculpture n.雕塑18.gallery n.美术陈
3、列室;画廊19.abstract adj.抽象的;深奥的 n.摘要20.aggressive adj.敢作敢为的;侵略的;好斗的21.ridiculous adj.荒谬的;可笑的短语记忆1.a great deal大量2.on the other hand(可是)另一方面3.by coincidence巧合地4.appeal to (对某人)有吸引力5.in the flesh活着的;本人6.have a preference for偏爱句型整理1.If the rules of perspective had not been discovered,no one would have bee
4、n able to paint such realistic pictures.如果没有发现透视法,就没有人能画出如此逼真的画。2.Many art lovers would rather visit this small art gallery than any other in New York.许多艺术爱好者宁愿参观这个小艺术馆而不参观纽约其他的艺术馆。1.aim n.目标,目的v.瞄准,对准;旨在;(向某方向)努力归纳拓展aim to do sth.旨在做某事aim at向瞄准;旨在aim at/for sth.力求达到with the aim of旨在aim sth. at sb.使
5、某物针对某人achieve ones aim 实现目标;达到目的高考运用:完成句子The (目的) of the festival is to increase awareness of Chinese culture and traditions.He (打算) finish his journey by mid-July.(2019浙江,完形填空)The young man started the organization (旨在) helping the local people.This activity (旨在) improving students ability of liste
6、ning and speaking.答案:aimaims towith the aim ofaims at写作联想:高考运用其他表达方式This activity aims to improve students ability of listening and speaking.This activity is meant to improve students ability of listening and speaking.This activity is designed to improve students ability of listening and speaking.2.
7、adopt vt.采用;采纳;收养归纳拓展adopt ones suggestion/advice采纳某人的建议adopt sb.as.收养某人为;挑选为an adopted son 养子高考运用:语法填空Its high time that we (adopt) different approaches to solving the social problem.She has been adopted Labour candidate for York.答案:adoptedas词语辨析:adopt表示“采纳(意见、计划、方法等),采用;收养”等adapt表示“适应”,常用adapt one
8、self to表示“适应”The young couple had no children of their own and adopted an orphan.After a few months,the child came to adapt to his new life.adopt和adapt在拼写上只有一个字母之差,应特别注意其含义上的差别。3.possess vt.拥有,具有,支配归纳拓展be in ones possession (或be in the possession of sb.)为所有;归所有be in possession of sth.拥有,占有某物have pos
9、session of 拥有(指买来或从别人那里拿来)take/get/gain possession of sth.拥有(占有)某物;拿到某物高考运用:完成句子They (拥有) different kinds of superpowers.The house has been (归这个家庭所有) since the 1500s.At last they (拥有) a house of their own in Beijing.答案:possessin the familys possessiontook possession of写作联想:高考运用其他表达方式At last they wer
10、e in possession of a house of their own in Beijing.At last a house was in the possession of them in Beijing.in possession of表示主动,其主语通常是人,意为“占有”;in the possession of表示被动,其主语通常是物,意为“被占有”。类似短语还有:in charge of负责,in the charge of由负责;in control of控制,in the control of被控制。4.attempt n.努力;尝试;企图vt.尝试;企图归纳拓展 试图做
11、某事at the first attempt第一次尝试attempt to do sth.=try to do sth./seek to do sth.努力做某事;企图干某事in an attempt to do 努力做高考运用:语法填空She made attempt to leave,but failed.Every year about 40,000 people attempt climb Kilimanjaro,the highest mountain in Africa.(2019全国,完形填空)The town is banning plastic bags an attempt
12、 to help the environment.答案:antoin5.figure n.画像;身材;数字;体形;人物v.估计;计算;认为归纳拓展keep ones figure 保持体形have a good figure身材好a public figure一个公众人物figure out理解;想出;计算出高考运用:完成句子The researchers (计算出) water stress with a computer model.(2019浙江,阅读理解C)The young girl does yoga every evening to (保持体形).答案:figured outke
13、ep her figure6.appeal vi.有感染力;呼吁;求助vt.将上诉n.呼吁;恳求;吸引力归纳拓展appeal to(对某人)有吸引力;(使某人)感兴趣appeal to sb.for sth./to do sth.向某人呼吁、恳求appeal for 恳求,呼吁make/launch an appeal 发出呼吁高考运用:完成句子In addition,most newspapers had little in them that would (吸引) a mass audience.(2019全国,阅读理解C)The author tries to (呼吁) donation
14、s in the last paragraph.The police (发出呼吁) to the public to remain calm.答案:appeal toappeal formade an appeal7.a great deal许多,大量归纳拓展a great/good deal(副词短语)可用于形容词、副词比较级前加强程度,也可用来修饰动词作状语。+复数名词+复数谓语高考运用:完成句子We certainly do spend (许多) our time waiting.(2019天津,阅读理解D)Stop complaining! (许多) people would be h
15、appy to have work.The system wastes (大量) water.答案:a good/great deal ofA good/great manya large amount of/large amounts of8.on the other hand另一方面归纳拓展on the one hand.,on the other hand.一方面,另一方面for one thing.,(and) for another.一来;二来(常被用来列举一些理由)first(ly).second(ly).第一第二高考运用:完成句子A little overlearning, (另
16、一方面),is really necessary for ones future development.Why dont you get a car?Well, (一是),I cant drive! (二是),I dont have enough money.答案:on the other handfor one thing;For another9.If the rules of perspective had not been discovered,no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures.如果没有发现透视法
17、,就没有人能画出如此逼真的画。这个句子是主从复合句,是虚拟语气的用法,而且是对过去事情的虚拟。归纳拓展if引导的虚拟语气的用法从句主句与现在事实相反动词的过去式(be的过去式一般用were)would/should/could/might+动词原形与过去事实相反had+过去分词would/should/could/might+have+过去分词与将来事实相反动词过去式,should+动词原形,were to+动词原形would/should/could/might+动词原形高考运用:完成句子If I (be) you,I (take) them away.(对现在事实的虚拟)If I (meet) Tom,I could (tell) him.(对过去事实的虚拟)If it (be) fine tomorrow,I (go) shopping.(对将来事实的虚拟)答案:were;would takehad met;have toldwere/were to be/should be;would go