1、Unit 11The Media知识清单重点单词1._ adj. 当前的；现在的；流通的 _ n. 货币；通用 _ adv. 目前；当前 2_ v. 爆炸 _ n. 爆炸3_ n. 贫穷 _ adj.贫穷的；差的4_ v. & n. 要求；请求5_ v. 宣布；宣告_n. 宣布；通知6_ n. 区别；特点；特质 _ vt. 区别；把分类7_ n. 申请书；应用 _ v. 申请；应用8_ n. 证据；痕迹 _ adj.明显的；显然的 9_ n. 解释；说明_v. 解释10_ vt. 雇用_ n雇用11_ adj. 合法的_adv. 合法地重点单词12_ vt. & n. 尝试；企图_adj.未遂
2、的 13_n方法；方式14_adj.天真无邪的；单纯的_n. 天真 15_adv. 无论如何16_adv. 真诚地；忠实地 _ adj.忠诚的 17_vt. 作出结论_n. 结论18_n. 勇敢_adj. 勇敢的19_ n必须考虑的事；考虑_ v考虑_adj. 体贴的；替他人着想的 重点短语1._ _ 突出；显眼 2._ _ 由组成3_ _ _ 只要就 4._ _ 求助于 5_ _ _ 对有害 重点短语6._ _ _ 可归结为；结果是7_ _ 详细地 8._. _ 阻止做 9_ _ _ 同意；支持；赞成 10._ _ 属于11_ _ 处理问题；论述；做买卖 12._ _ (使)脱离困境；帮助做
3、事；帮助克服困难 13_ _ 代表 14._ _ 发表意见；提出看法重点句式1.However, not_all advertising is about selling products and services for a profit. 2At the last minute, he jumped out of the truck, hurting his ankle. 3We have always tried to keep bad language away from innocent ears and this is a very important consideration
4、when deciding at what times of day certain programmes are shown. 核心语法被动语态及动名词的用法自我校对重点单词：1current; currency; currently2.explode; explosion3.poverty; poor4.demand5.announce; announcement6.distinction; distinguish7.application; apply8.evidence; evident9.explanation; explain10.employ; employment11.lega
5、l; legally12.attempt; attempted13.approach14.innocent; innocence15.anyhow16.faithfully; faithful17.conclude; conclusion18.bravery; brave19.consideration; consider; considerate重点短语：1stand out2.consist of3.as long as4.turn to5.be harmful toe down to7.in detail(s)8.prevent; from9.in favor of10.belong t
6、o11.deal with12.help out13.stand forment on重点词汇探究1demand vt.要求；需要；查问n.要求；需要demand great patience 需要很大耐心demand ones name and address 查问某人的姓名和住址demand that从句 要求(从句中动词用虚拟语气)demand to do sth 要求做某事(demand sb to do sth是错误的搭配。)demand sth of sb / sth 向要求某物in good / great demand被大量需要in little demand 需要量不大on
7、demand 一经要求meet / satisfy ones demand 满足某人的需求1)She _ to see the headmaster. 她要求见校长。2)I demanded that one of you _ there at once. 我要求你们中的一个人马上去那里。3)She _ to take action at once. 她要求马上采取行动。4)The police demanded why he _ _ it. 警察询问他为什么做那件事。5)He demanded payment _ the buyer. 他要求买方马上付款。6)The secretary ma
8、kes the demand that he _ by deeds that his words agree with his actions. 秘书提出要求，要他用实际行动证明他的言行是一致的。【答案】1)demanded2)(should) go3)demanded4)had done5)of6)(should) proverequire, request 和demanddemand表示有正当权利的要求，含有“坚决或强烈要求”的意思。require表示“法律、协定、规章以及其他客观情况的要求”。request则表示“有礼貌的请求；正式的请求”。 They are demanding hig
9、her wages.他们要求提高工资。Do you require anything else? 你还要求(需要)别的吗？ Many people have requested this next song. 许多人要求听下面这首歌。 demand，require和request都可以接that引导的宾语从句，并且在从句中要使用虚拟语气。 require和request都可以接宾语 to do sth，而demand没有此种用法；require 动名词时，主动形式的动名词具有被动意义，而demand和request无此种用法。 They required me to keep silent.
10、他们要求我保持沉默。 The letter requested us to leave the house within six weeks. 这封信要求我们在六周内搬出这所房子。 Most house plants require regular watering. 大多数室内盆栽植物需要定期浇水。(1)完成句子1)The shoes _ repairing.2)Volunteers fill a real _ for teachers in the Somali Republic.3)Oil is in great _ these days.4)By _ of readers, well
11、give up more pages to “Letter From Readers”5)Do you think Wang Tao fills all _ for graduation?【答案】1)demand / require2)demand3)demand4)request5)requirements(2)名校押题(2010哈尔滨模拟)Why did you eat your words, Bill?Sorry, dear. But I really forgot when I was _to meet you.Ademanded BimaginedCsupposed DGuessed
12、【答案与解析】C题意：“你为什么食言，比尔？”“抱歉，但是我是真的忘记了我什么时候说要去见你。”be supposed to do sth“应该做某事”。2apply v申请；请求；适用；适合；运用apply to sb 向申请apply for.申请apply to.for. 向申请apply to.适用；适合applied adj.应用的apply oneself to. devote oneself to.致力于1)To whom should I _ _ a license? 我该向谁申请护照呢？2)This rule doesnt _ _learning English. 这条规则不
13、适用于学外语。3)I dont think what he says _ _me much. 我认为他的话对我并不适用。【答案】1)apply for2)apply to3)applies to(1)用apply的相关短语填空1)The boy has _ _ membership of the Party.2)She _ _ _ her new duties with great enthusiasm.【答案】1)applied for2)applied herself to(2)名校押题(2010山东新泰高三测试)I cant _ my studies with all that nois
14、e going on.Adevote to Bconcentrate onCknock down Dapply to【答案与解析】B题意：因为噪音不断，我不能集中思想学习。devote to和apply to均应该用devote sb to 或 apply oneself to doing结构。knock down “拆散；撞倒；减价”。3mean v意思是；意味着；打算mean to do sth 打算做某事mean doing sth 意味着做某事I mean it！我是认真的！mean well / ill 本意是好的 / 本意不好means n方法；手段(单复数同形)by no mea
15、ns 决不by means of 通过；借助于；用by all means 当然可以；务必；一定1)Missing the train, he means _ _ _ another hour. 因为错过了这班火车，他打算再等一个小时。2)Missing the train means _ _ another hour. 错过了这班火车意味着再等一个小时。3)The boy was dismissed, which _ that the boy would be out of work for some time.男孩被解雇了，意味着有一段时间他会没工作。4)Youre joking. 你是开
16、玩笑吧。No, I _ _. 不，我是认真的。【答案】1)to wait for2)waiting for3)meant4)mean it (1)用mean的短语或适当形式填空1)I dont understand what the word _.2)Environment _ a lot to a child.3)Everybody knows he _ well in acting the way he did.4)The water was carried here _ _ _ a pipe.5)_ _ _ is this the first time you have been lat
17、e.【答案】1)means2) means3)meant4)by means of 5)By no means(2)名校押题(2010温州月考)We express our thoughts _ words and body language.Ain terms of Bin spite ofCin case of Dby means of【答案与解析】D题意：我们用口头语言和肢体语言表达我们的想法。in terms of “从方面来说；从角度考虑”； in spite of“尽管”；in case of “如果发生”。4conclude vt. 断定；推断；结束(讲话等)；决定 vi. 结束
18、；断定；达成协议conclude.from.从之中推断出conclude that 从句 断定conclusion n结论；结束come to / arrive at / draw / reach a conclusion 得出结论bring. to a conclusion 结束in conclusion 最后；总之1)The press conference _at 4 oclock. 新闻发布会四点钟结束了。2)What do you conclude _the facts? 从这些事实中你得出了什么结论？3)The doctor _that her disease was a bad
19、cold. 医生诊断结论是她患了重感冒。4)_ _， Id like to say how much I have enjoyed myself. 最后，我想说我是多么愉快啊。【答案】1)concluded2)from3)concluded4)To conclude / In conclusion(1)用conclude相关的词或短语填空1)The meeting was brought to _ _ after agreement had been reached.2)From all this, we may safely draw _ _ that there is still room
20、 for improvement.3)The jury _，from the evidence, that the accused man was not guilty.4)_ _ _of the speech, the man raised his hands and shouted at the audience.【答案】1)a conclusion2)the conclusion3)concluded 4)At the conclusion(2)名校押题(2010万宁期中考试)She was over the age limit and _， her application for th
21、e job was rejected.Aas a result Bin conclusionCworse still Dwhats more【答案与解析】A题意：她过了年龄限制，所以她申请这项工作被拒绝了。前后是因果关系，故用as a result“结果”。in conclusion“最后”；worse still“更加糟糕的是”；whats more“而且”。5arise vi. (arose, arisen) come into being (抽象名词作主语)出现；发生；呈现difficulty, issue, matter, chance, problem, situation等可充当a
22、rise的主语。arise from 由而产生；由引起originate from (in) “来自”，说明具体的“出处；来源”(来源是人时用from或with)。result from 由引起；强调动作“有某种结果”。rise (rose, risen) vi. 升高；上升raise vt. 举起；升起；提出；抚养；饲养1)The question then _： what are we going to do when we get the equipment? 然后这个问题出现了：当我们买到这些设备以后，该怎么办呢？2)Difficulties will _as we do the wo
23、rk. 我们做这项工作的时候会出现一些困难。3)A strong wind _and blew our boat onto the rocks. 一阵强风刮起来，把我们的船吹到了礁石上。4)The idea of writing this book _ _ a talk among some peasants. 写这本书的想法源于一些农民的一次对话。5)His illness _ _ bad food. 他的病是变质食品引起的。6)Ill one day _to be a writer of the first rank. 我总有一天会成为一流的作家。【答案】1)arises2)arise3)
24、arose4)originated in (from)5)resulted from6)rise(1)用适当的词填空1)That morning, we got up early and hurried to the Tiananmen Square to watch the national flag _ _.2)Prices _ _ every day in some countries.3)In order to see the _ sun, we decided to stay in the hotel at the top of Mount Tai.4)Smoke _ from th
25、e factory chimneys.【答案】1)being raised2)are rising3)rising4)rose(2)名校押题(2010浙江温岭高三月考)A completely new situation will _when the examination system comes into existence.Arise Barise Carouse Draise【答案与解析】Barisecome into being / appear / happen。题意：当考试系统出现以后，会出现一种全新的局面。arouse“唤起；激起；唤醒”；rise“上升；起床；起立”；rais
26、e“举起；养育”。6approach n方法；方式 vt. 接近approachable adj. 可接近的；友善的approach to sth (待人接物或思考问题的)方式；方法approach sb about sth / doing sth 与某人就某事进行接洽1)The New Year _ _. 新年快到了。2)The professor is easy to _， and all the young teachers like to ask for advice from him. 这位教授平易近人，所有年轻老师都喜欢向他请教。3)Few managers _ my father
27、 in ability. 在能力方面很少有经理赶得上我父亲的。4)Our _ drove away the wild animals. 我们一走动，野生动物全都跑了。5)All _ to the town were blocked. 通往这城镇的所有路都被封锁了。6)His _ to the problem are wrong. 他解决这个问题的所有方法都是错误的。【答案】1)is approaching2)approach3)approach4)approach5)approaches6)approachesapproach, way, method 和 accessapproach 指处理
28、某事的具体“方法；步骤”，与介词to连用。way “方法”的普通用词，侧重简便“方法；途径”。构成the way to do sth; the way of doing sth。method 指有理论或系统的详细方法。构成a method of doing sth。access“接近；进入；入口”，常用于have access to短语中，表示“使用或接近的权利 / 机会 / 方法”。be accessible to.可以接近的；可以进入的；可参观的；可用的(1)用适当的词的适当形式填空1)At the meeting they discussed three different _ to t
29、he study of mathematics.2)She still didnt find a job yet because she had no _ to anyone who could help her.3)All the _ to the Palace were guarded by soldiers.4)How could the thief gained _ to the flat?5)The only _ to the garden is walking through the kitchen.【答案】1)approaches2)access3)approaches4)acc
30、ess5)approach / access (2)名校押题1)(2010杭州中学月考)At the class meeting, some top students introduced several _ to the study of English.Aapproaches BmeansCmethods Dways【答案与解析】A题意：在班会上，几个尖子学生介绍了几种英语学习方法。其他的均是接of ving sth。2)(2010 福建石狮高二模拟)Before the Hope Project was carried out in this poor area, children he
31、re had no _to education.Aapproach Baccess Cattitude Dattraction【答案与解析】B题意：在这个贫困地区实施希望工程之前，这里的儿童没有机会接受教育。access to sth / doing sth “做的机会”，符合题意。approach “路；方法”；attitude“态度”；attraction“吸引”。重点短语探究1consist of 由组成consist in 主要在于lie in 在于be made up of 由组成be composed of 是由什么成分构成的be consistent with. 和一致1)Our
32、 class _ _ 70 students. 我们班由70人组成。2)Water _ _ _ oxygen and hydrogen. 水是由氧气和氢气组成的。3)The real wealth doesnt _ _ what we have, but what we are. 真正的财富不在于我们拥有什么，而在于我们的人品。4)His action is always _ _his words. 他总是言行一致。【答案】1)consists of2)is composed of3)lie in / consist in4)consistent with(1)用适当的词语填空1)North
33、America _ _ the USA, Canada and Mexico.2)A chair _ _ a seat with a back.3)Man _ _ meat and soul.4)As my secretary, your duty _ _ answering the calls.【答案】 1)consists of 2)consists of3)consists of4)consists of (2)名校押题(2010安庆期末)Thomas Edison considered genius to be _one percent inspiration and ninetyni
34、ne percent perspiration.Aconsisted of Bcomposed ofCcompromised in Dmade of【答案与解析】Bconsist of不用于被动语态；be compromised in“在达成妥协”；be made of“由制成”； be composed of“由成分构成”。题意：托马斯爱迪生认为天才是百分之一的天赋和百分之九十九的汗水组成的。2in favor of支持；赞同be in favor of be for 支持be against. 反对do sb a favor 帮某人一个忙in sbs favor 对某人有利do sb th
35、e favor to do sth 帮忙做某事May I ask a favor of you? Will you do me a favor? 你能帮个忙吗？favourite adj. 特别喜欢的 n最喜欢的人或事favorable adj. 有利的；让人喜欢的1)Im all _ _ _ equal pay for equal work. 我完全同意同工同酬。2)The present situation is _ _ _. 目前的形势对我们有利。3)Would you _ _ _ _ to lift the log? 帮我把木头抬起来好吗？4)The boy won _ _ _ thr
36、ough his work. 这男孩通过努力赢得了女孩的芳心。5)We found that the majority are _ to the idea. 我们发现大多数人同意这个主意。【答案】1)in favor of2)in our favor3)do me the favor4)the girls favor 5)favorable(1)用favor的适当形式填空1)Of course Ill help you move house; I owe you _ _ anyhow.2)The picture made a _ impression on me.3)Of all the so
37、ngs, this one is my _.【答案】1)a favor2)favorable3)favorite(2)名校押题(2010福建石狮模拟)_both the ideas and contents of national day, the great ceremony was very successful.AIn terms of BIn favor ofCIn charge of DIn memory of【答案与解析】A题意：从国庆六十周年纪念的理念和内容方面看，这次盛大的典礼是非常成功的。in favor of “赞成”；in charge of “负责”；in memory
38、 of “为纪念”，均不符合题意。3come down to 结果是；可归结为come down on sb 斥责 / 训斥 / 惩罚某人come down 下降；下跌；(从历史上)流传下来when it comes to. 当提到；当谈到come to oneself 苏醒过来come to realize 逐渐认识到1)The whole matter _ _ _ a power struggle between the headmaster and the secretary.整个事件归结为校长与书记之间的权力之争。2)It _ _ _two choices for you: you e
39、ither give in or go away. 归结为两种选择：你要么让步，要么离开。3)It _ _ _this that I shall never trust her in the future. 事情到了这种地步，我将永远不会信任她。4)She _ _realize that she was mistaken. 她终于意识到她错了。5)When the girl _ _ _， she found herself in hospital.当这个女孩恢复意识时，发现自己躺在医院里。【答案】1)came down to2)comes down to3)comes down to4)cam
40、e to5)came to herself(1)用come短语的适当形式填空1)Our hotel bill _ _ 3,000 dollars.2)I was already on the way when it suddenly _ _ me that I hadnt hung out my washing.3)The boys body temperature _ _ in the morning.4)The box has _ _ from my grandmother.【答案】1)came to2)came to3)came down4)come down(2)名校押题(2010江苏
41、如东中学高一月考)In my opinion, Jackson is not much of a basketball player, but when it _to table tennis, he is among the best in the country.Agoes Brefers Ccomes Dtalks【答案与解析】Cit comes to n“谈到；涉及”，属于习惯搭配。refer to“谈到”，一般用人作主语。题意：在我看来，Jackson不是个很棒的篮球手，但是谈到乒乓球，他算是这个国家数一数二的。4stand for代表；支持；为候选人；容忍；忍受represent
42、vt. & vi. 代表(受委托代表某人、组织、机构或国家等办事) representative adj.有代表性的；典型的 n代表；代理人stand by 支持(某人) vi. 袖手旁观stand out 突出；显著；坚持stand up 站起来；经久耐用stand up to.抵抗；经得起(磨损等)stand up for.维护；支持1)We _ _ equality among all nations, big or small. 我们主张国家无论大小，一律平等。2)What does NBA _ _ ? NBA代表什么？3)That was more than I could _ _.
43、 那超出了我能容忍的限度。4)Three women _ _ _ this seat. 三位妇女竞选这个位置。【答案】1)stand for2)stand for3)stand for4)are standing for(1)完成句子1)I hated the organization and all that it _ _.2)The carpet is designed to _ _ _ a lot of wear and tear.3)Her bright red hair made her _ _ from the others.4)He ordered the soldier to
44、_ _.5)The teacher blamed the boy, but his classmates all _ _ _ him.【答案】1)stood for2)stand up to3)stand out4)stand out5)stood up for(2)名校押题(2010山东滕州高三段考)Cinderella has been learning Chinese in Beijing University for the past four years.No wonder she _above her colleagues in Chinese.Astands out Bstick
45、s outCcomes out Dsorts out【答案与解析】Astand out“突出；显著”；stick out“坚持”；come out“结果是；出版”；sort out“分类”。题意：“Cindenlla 过去四年一直在北京大学学习汉语。”“怪不得她在汉语方面比她的同事突出多了。”5protect.from 保护不受protect sb from harm 保护某人使其免受伤害protect sb against attack 保护某人免遭袭击under the protection of 在的保护下defend sb 防守；保卫；为辩护；答辩defence / defense n
46、防御guard n. 保卫；守卫；警卫；防范on guard 在站岗guarded adj. 有戒备的；谨慎的(言语等)keep / prevent sb / sth from. 阻止做注意：1)protect.from 指危害较小的事情；protect.against 指危害较大的事情。2)defend 指对迫在眉睫的危险或侵袭而采取武力或其他手段防御。1)This medicine will _ you against a return of the illness. 这种药会防止你的疾病复发。2)She protected her eyes _ the sun with her hand
47、s. 她用手遮挡阳光以保护眼睛。3)Little children live _ _ _ of their parents. 小孩在父母的保护下生活。4)These quilts dont give you much _ from the cold. 那些被子不能使你御寒。5)They tried to _ themselves against the enemy with all their might. 他们竭尽全力抵御敌人。6)The player was _ closely by her opponent. 那名运动员被她的对手死死防守住。7)Three men _ him whene
48、ver he went out. 每次外出都有三个人保护他。【答案】1)protect2)from3)under the protection4)protection5)defend6)guarded7)guarded(1)完成句子1)To this question, the spokesman gave a _ (谨慎的) answer.2)You must wash your hands when preparing food, _ _ _ (为了阻止) spreading infection.3)Shoes are _ _ (一种保护) for the feet.【答案】1)guard
49、ed2)to guard against 3)a protection(2)名校押题(2010湖北十所重点中学联考)Parents should take seriously their childrens request for sunglasses _ eye protection is necessary in sunny weather.Awhenever Buntil Cwhile Dwherever【答案与解析】A题意：当在任何有必要保护自己眼睛的晴天，父母应该重视孩子要太阳镜的要求。重点句型探究1However, not all advertising is about sell
50、ing products and services for a profit. 然而，不是所有的广告都是为了利益而推销他们的产品和服务的。当否定句子中有如下词语，则该句属于部分否定：all, both, everything, everybody, everywhere, always, altogether, entirely, wholly, quite, completely, all the time等。相对应的全部否定词是：none, neither, nothing, nobody, no one, nowhere, never, not.at all等等。【仿写】并非所有的学生都
51、愿意做这事。 _【答案】Not all the students are willing to do it.1)Not _ is covered with snow. 并非每一个地方都被雪覆盖了。2)We cant find the animal _. 这种动物并非到处可见。3)John is _ _ the first to be here. 约翰并非总是第一个来到这里。4)Your idea isnt _ practical. 你的想法并非完全现实。5)The cinema was _ _ full. 电影院尚未坐满。【答案】1)everywhere2)everywhere3)not al
52、ways4)wholly5)not quite(1)用适当的词填空1)How dare you treat me like that?Im sorry to tell you that _ dont consider you as a princess.2)I like _ in the winter when everywhere is covered with white snow.3)It is not necessary to look up _ new word when you come across it in reading because youre likely to gu
53、ess the meaning from the context.【答案】1)all2)it3)every(2)名校押题(2010合肥高三抽样)Which Tshirt do you prefer, blue or green?_will be OK, I dont care.AEither BNeither CNone DEach【答案与解析】A答语题意：两件任何一件都行，我不介意。 either表示二者中的任一件；neither表示“两件都不”；none“三者都不”；each“每一件”2At the last minute, he jumped out of the truck, hurt
54、ing his ankle.最后一分钟，他从卡车上跳下，伤了脚踝现在分词充当结果状语，表示一种自然的结果。不定式充当结果状语，表示未被预料的，不愉快的结果。【仿写】三年后，他回到家乡，成了一名语文教师。_【答案】Three years later, he returned to his hometown, turning teacher of Chinese.1)The boy slipped and fell, _ his head against the bench. 这男孩滑倒了，头撞到了板凳上。2)The big tree was blown down last night, _ th
55、e road. 昨天夜里这棵大树被风吹倒，挡住了道路。3)The young woman died, _ her threeyearold son an orphan. 这年轻的女人死了，丢下她三岁的儿子成了孤儿。4)Would you be so kind as _ _ me your bike? 把你的自行车借我用一下好吗？5)The little boy is not old enough _ _ to school. 这小男孩太小了，不能上学。6)She is too careless _ _ the math problem. 她太粗心了没有解答出这道数学题。 7)The man h
56、urried home _ _ his father had died. 这男子匆忙赶回家时发现父亲已经去世了。【答案】1)hitting2)blocking3)leaving4)to lend5)to go6)to solve7)to find(1)完成句子1)Having got up late this morning, Mike ran as fast as he could _ (希望) to catch the bus.2)The hostess kept talking with her mouth full of food, _ (使) all her guests embar
57、rassed.3)A fire broke out in the building at about 7：30 on Tuesday morning, _ (导致) in the death of a young girl.4)The situation in Haiti after the earthquake was all in a mess, _ (引起了) the increasing number of robbery cases.5)Ted and his friends established a website offering useful information abou
58、t thunderstorms _ _ (阻止) similar accidents happening.【答案】1)hoping2)making3)resulting4)causing5)to prevent(2)名校押题(2009杭州五校联考)The massive earthquake and tsunamis has killed 350 people in a coastal town in Chile so far, _ the total death number reported last Sunday.Adoubled Bto doubleCdoubling Dhaving
59、doubled【答案与解析】C从结构上看，应考查非谓语动词充当结果状语，不定式作结果状语表示未料想的，不愉快结果，而现在分词表自然而然的结果。having doubled表示在kill之前发生，不合题意。3We have tried to keep bad language away from innocent ears and this is a very important consideration when deciding at what times of day certain programs are shown. 我们一直努力使天真无邪的儿童远离这些不良语言，在我们决定某些节目
60、的播出时间段时这一点是考虑的重点。“when 非谓语动词”属于省略句。一般省略和主句相同的主语与be动词，经常能这样用的连接副词的还有：if, unless, though, as if, even if。注意：before与after一般充当连词或介词，因而不接省略句，其后可接动名词短语。【仿写】我在上海生活期间，她经常来看我。_【答案】When living in Shanghai, she often came to see me.1)When _ along the street, he ran across a tailors shop. 在沿着街道往前走时，他看到一家裁缝店。2)W
61、hen _ the news, he burst into tears. 当被告知这个消息之后，他放声痛哭起来。3)The sticks in the water look as if _. 水里的筷子看上去仿佛是断的一样。4)The result is better than _. 结果比预料的好。5)If _ a stick and a standing point, I would turn over the earth. 如果给我一根杠杆和一个支点，我能撬动整个地球。【答案】1)walking2)told3)broken4)expected5)given 1)完成句子1)If _ (被
62、埋) in wet sand, vegetables can remain fresh for a long time.2)Though _ (劳累), climbing does much good to students health and character.3)Only after _ _ (告诉) the news did the boy believe that I was not telling a lie.4)Every evening after dinner, if not _ (劳累) from work, Ill spend some time walking my
63、dog. 【答案】1)buried2)tiring3)being told4)tired(2)名校押题(2010北京八十中月考)When first _ in China, Prison Break made Chinese viewers crazy about it.Ascreening Bto screen Cscreen Dscreened【答案与解析】D题意：当越狱首次在中国放映时，它让中国观众为之疯狂。它属于省略的时间状语从句，省略了it was。高考真题探究1(2010四川)Youve failed to do what you _ to and Im afraid the te
64、acher will blame you. Awill expect Bwill be expected Cexpected Dwere expected【答案与解析】Dexpect sb to do sth的被动形式为sb be expected to do sth。题意：你没把大家期望你做的事做好，我恐怕老师会责备你。2(2010湖南)Tim is in good shape physically _ he doesnt get much exercise.Aif Beven thoughCunless Das long as【答案与解析】B题意：Tim即使锻炼不多，他的体型也很标准。if
65、“如果”；unless“如果不；除非”；as long as“只要”，均不合题意。3(2010辽宁)Thousands of people _ to watch yesterdays match against Ireland.Aturned on Bturned inCturned around Dturned out【答案与解析】D题意：成千上万的人到场观看了昨天对阵爱尔兰的那场球赛。turn out“出席；到场；结果是；证明是”；turn on“打开；使感兴趣”；turn in“上交”；turn around“转过身去；好转；改变主意”。4(2010福建)Weve just moved
66、into a bigger house and theres a lot to do. Lets _ it.Akeep up with Bdo away withCget down to Dlook forward to 【答案与解析】C题意：我们刚搬到一个比较大的房子里，有很多事要做。咱们着手干吧！get down to sth“着手干某事”；keep up with“跟上”；do away with“废除；去掉”；look forward to“盼望”。5(2010四川)The school was moved out of downtown as the number of students had grown too _.Asmall Bfew Clarge Dmany【答案与解析】C题意：由于学生数目太大，学校从城区搬出来了。the number作主语时，一般用small或large修饰，又根据题意可知选large。.精品资料。欢迎使用。高考资源网w。w-w*k&s%5￥u高考资源网w。w-w*k&s%5￥u