1、语法归纳（一）some / any1. 一般用法some 和any 可与单,复数名词或不可数名词连用。Some 一般用于肯定句，any 多用于疑问句.否定或条件句。He has some Chinese paintings.Do you have any questions to ask me?2. 特殊用法（）any 用于肯定句表示“任何”的意思。You may take any of them.（）some 用在单数可数名词前表示“某一”。 Smith went to some place in England.（）some用在表示请求或邀请的问句中，表示期望对方作出肯定回答。 Would
2、 you like some bananas?（二）a lot of/ many/ muchMany和much 都表示许多，但many修饰或代替复数可数名词，much修饰或代替不可数名词。A lot of 许多，可以修饰可数名词和不可数名词，只能用于肯定句。在否定句中分别用many和much 代替。A lot of people got hurt in the accident, including many students.There isnt much rain in Xuzhou in winter.He has got a lot of model planes, but I don
3、t have any.（三）both / all none / neitherBoth“两者都”可指人和物。This maths problem can be worked out in both ways.注1：both用于否定句表示部分否定，表示完全否定时，用neither.Both of us are not teachers. 我们俩并不都是教师。Neither of us is a teacher.我们俩都不是教师。注2：both应放在the, these, those, my之前。Both my parents like this film.All “全部的，整个的” 通常与不可数
4、名词连用，与复数名词连用时表示“所有的，全部的”指三者或三者以上的人或物。He gave me all the money.All of us were surprised at the news.注1：all 用于否定句表示部分否定，完全否定用none.Not all the ants go out for food.并非所有的蚂蚁都出去找吃的。None of the students are here.没有一个学生在场。注2: None 还可以回答How many 开头的疑问句 -How many birds are there in the tree? -None at all注3: a
5、ll 有时可以作状语,意为“全,十分” Everything is all right注4:all 常用在一些惯用法中,如after all(毕竟), above all,(首先) in all,(总计) at all,(到底,根本) all in all(总的来说)All in all, this is a good book.Above all, you should tryAfter all, he is only a child（四）another other the other the secondthe other 表示两者中的另一个，the other +复数可数名词表示“其他的
6、”the others 表示其他的人或物。Others 及other复数名词泛指其他的人和物。Another 修饰或代替单数可数名词，意为“（三个或三个以上中的）另一个。He got two books: one is a textbook, the other is a novel.Some of the pencils are red, the others/ the other pens are yellow.Please give me another book.注1：another 修饰复数可数名词时，意为“再.又”。Please give me another ten minute
7、s.注2：one another/ a seconda thirdthe other意为“一个一个一个”用于三者或三者以上的并列。There are four cars in the yard. One is red, another (a second) is yellow, a third is blue and the other is black.注3: some.others 意为“一些.一些”Some are singing, others are dancing. 语法巩固1用another, the other, others或 the others填空1. There are
8、 two lions in the zoo. One is old and _is young.2. We have many problems to discuss. One is how many guests we should invite, _ is whose house we should use and the third is.3. There are three types of tiger living in China. Some _ live in America.4. They saw ten suits in the window of the shop. Thr
9、ee of them were cheap. _ were expensive.2.用either, neither, no或none填空1. A: Are you going to wear this tie or that one? B: _will do.2. _ City Lights nor Modern Times was a colored film.3 A: How many films acted by Charlie Chaplin have you seen? B: _. 4. There is _China Daily in their reading room.3选择
10、填空1. They were all very tired, but_ of them would stop to take a rest.A. anyB. someC. noneD. neither2. When shall we meet again? -Make it _day you like; its all the same to me.A. oneB. anyC. anotherD. some3. I feel a bit hungry. -Why not have_ bread?A. anyB. littleC. someD. a4. The street is beautif
11、ul, for there are trees on _.A. neither sideB. either sideC. both sideD. all sides5. To some life is pleasure, to_ it is suffering.A. onesB. othersC. other onesD. those6. If you want to change for a double room youll have to pay_ $ 15.A. anotherB. otherC. moreD. each7. We couldnt eat in a restaurant
12、 because _ of us had_ money on us.A. all, noB. any, noC. none, anyD. no one, any8. Of all my friends_ is so diligent as Tom.A. noneB. no oneC. eitherD. neither9. Which of the two Italian films do you like better?-_, because they are meaningless.A. BothB. EitherC. None D. Neither10. Are the new ruler
13、s working? -Yes,_ books are stolen. A. few B. More C. Some D. None 语法巩固1用another, the other, others或 the others填空(1.the other 2.another 3.others 4.The others)2.用either, neither, no或none填空(1.Either 2.Neither 3.None 4.no)3.选择填空1. C 三者或三者以上都不2. B any 任何3. C some用于疑问句中,说话人希望得到肯定的回答4. B 街道的任何一边5. B someothers 一些其余的6. A another 又, 再7. C none of us 我们中没有人带钱了 no one 不能接of8. A 可以看作 none of all my friends9. D neither 两者都不10. A 新规则起作用了, 由此推断图书失窃现象得以控制, 应选few“几乎没有”none虽为否定,但其后接名词时需加介词of
