1、2021高考英语复习之高考真题阅读词块精析（十）2018高考全国二卷（A篇）Summer ActivitiesStudents should read the list with their parents/carers,and select two activities they would like to do.Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school.Before choices are finalised,parents/car
2、ers will be asked to sign to confirm their childs choices.ActivityDescriptionMember of staffCostOutdoor Adventure (OUT)Take yourself out of your comfort zone for a week,discover new personal qualities,and learn new skills.You will be able to take part in a number of activities from canoeing to wild
3、camping on Dartmoor.Learn rock climbing and work as a team,and enjoy the great outdoor environment.Mr.Clemens140WWI Battlefieldsand Paris(WBP)On Monday we travel to London.After staying overnight in London,we travel on Day 2 to northern France to visit the World War battlefields.On Day 3 we cross in
4、to Belgium.Thursday sees us make the short journey to Paris where we will visit Disneyland Paris park,staying until late to see the parade and the fireworks.Our final day,Friday,sees us visit central Paris and tour the main sights.Mrs. Wilson425CraftyFoxes(CRF)Four days of product design centred aro
5、und textiles.Making lovely objects using recycled and made materials.Bags,cushions and decorations.Learn skills and leave with modern and unusual textiles.Mrs. Goode30Potty aboutPotter(POT)Visit Warner Bros Studio,shop stop to buy picnic,stay overnight in an approved Youth Hostel in Streatley-on-Tha
6、mes,guided tour of Oxford to see the film locations,picnic lunch outside Oxfords Christchurch,boating on the River Cherwell through the University Parks,before heading back to Exeter.Miss Drake150词块梳理1：formn. 形式，形状；形态，外形；表格；方式vt. 构成，组成；排列，组织；产生，塑造vi. 形成，构成；排列时 态: formed, forming, forms 名 词: formabil
7、ity近义词：n. word, category, structure, spatial property, spatiality, body, organic structurev. constitute, represent, make up, comprise, be, make, create解析：list: 最普通用词，含义广。指按字母顺序、时间先后或类别等排列的姓名或项目等的单子。register: 多指官方对人或事作出的正式书面记录或详细清单。roll: 多指人员的姓名名单，尤指属于团体或军事单位的全体人员名单。schedule: 既可指时间或计划的安排表，又可指详细列出的所有分
8、类项的清单或细表。table: 普通用词，一般指易于迅速查阅使用，具有特定编排方法的目录或表格。chart: 指把资料制成表格等形式供人看的图表。form: 指上面印有横线或格让人填写规定内容的表格。词组 | 习惯用语in the form of 以的形式form a 普惠制原产地证明书in form 在形式上a form of 一种的形式application form 申请表，申请书form a complete set 配套common form 普通形式good form 有礼貌的；正确的姿势；良好的姿势take the form of 表现为的形式on form (运动员、赛马等)能
9、发挥自己的水平，竞技状态良好；精力旺盛亦作 on top formart form 艺术形式（尤指文学，绘画，音乐，民歌等）registration form 登记表，注册表order form 定货单，订货单basic form 基本形式special form 特殊模壳；非凡模壳written form 书写形式artistic form 艺术形式report form 报告式；报表形式form of address 称呼语fill in the form 填写表格2：staffn. 全体职员; 教职员；参谋, 幕僚近义词：n. force, personnel, body, stick,
10、 building material, symbol, musical notationv. provide, supply, ply, cater, serve解析：cane: 多指用藤或竹制成的细长的手杖。 stick: 普通用词，指木制的细长手杖。staff: 多指走路爬山时用作支持或防卫使用的长木棒。词组 | 习惯用语technical staff 技术人员teaching staff 教育工作者（总称）medical staff 医务人员staff member 职员professional staff 专门人员sales staff 销售人员nursing staff 护理人员ad
11、ministrative staff 管理人员；行政人员production staff 生产人员office staff 职员；办公室工作人员chief of staff 参谋长；司令；办公室主任general staff n. 总参谋部staff management 员工管理；教职员管理；经参谋管理senior staff 高级职员；高级人员support staff 支持人员；支援幕僚；后勤人员marketing staff 市场专员；市场销售员staff development 职员培训；人员发展maintenance staff 维修人员workers and staff memb
12、ers 职工managerial staff 管理人员3：Cost1. vt. 花费；使付出；使花许多钱 2. n. 费用，代价，成本；损失词组习惯用语costs n. 会计 费用；损失（cost的复数）；诉讼费; v. 花费；使损失（cost的三单形式）;cost to cost 成本比例法short-run cost 短期成本standard cost 会计 标准成本operational cost 经营成本；操作费用additional costs 追加成本secondary cost 次级成本occupancy costs 房屋占用成本investment costs 投资费用afte
13、r cost 后续成本，售后成本4：personaladj. 个人的；身体的；亲自的n. 人事消息栏；人称代名词近义词：n. news article, news story, newspaper articleadj. ad hominem, face-to-face, private, individualized, individualised, personalized反义词：n. impersonal, objective, nonsubjective, mental词组 | 习惯用语personal information 个人信息，个人情况；个人资料，个人资讯personal d
14、ata 个人资料personal computer 个人电脑；个人计算机personal income 个人所得，个人收入personal experience 个人经验personal life 个人生活；私人生活personal development 个人发展；人的能力发展personal income tax 个人所得税personal care 个人护理；个人护理用品personal interest 个人利益；个人兴趣爱好personal property 动产；私人财产personal safety 人身安全；个人安全personal growth 个人成长personal in
15、jury 人身伤害personal responsibility 个人责任；人事责任personal hygiene 个人卫生personal freedom 人身自由personal opinion 个人见解，个人意见personal character 个性；个人性格personal relationship 个人关系；人际关系5：travelvi. 旅行；步行；行进；口交往vt. 在旅行；经过n. 旅行；游历；漫游时 态: traveled, travelled traveling, travelling travels, travels 近义词：n. motion, movement,
16、 movev. trip, jaunt, go, move, locomote反义词：n. stay in place解析：journey: 最普通用词，侧重指时间较长、距离较远的单程陆上旅行，也指水上或空中的旅行。tour: 指最后反回出发地，旅途中有停留游览点，距离可长可短，目的各异的周游或巡行。travel: 泛指旅行的行为而不指某次具体的旅行，多指到远方作长期旅行，不强调直接目的地，单、复数均可用。trip: 普通用词，口语多用，常指为公务或游玩作的较短暂的旅行。voyage: 指在水上旅行，尤指海上旅行，也可指空中旅行。excursion: 较正式用词，常指不超过一天的短时期娱乐性游
17、玩，也可指乘火车或轮船往返特定景点的远足旅游。expedition: 指有特定目的远征或探险。cruise: 主要指乘船的游览并在多处停靠。词组 | 习惯用语travel agency 旅行社travel in 旅行推销；四出兜销travel service 旅行社；旅游服务travel time 传播时间，行程时间travel around 周游business travel 商务旅游air travel n. 航空旅行；空中旅行travel through 经过travel industry 旅游业travel agent 旅行社；旅行代理人，旅行代办人travel around the
18、world 环游世界；周游世界；环球旅行travel along 快步行走，步行space travel 太空旅行，宇宙航行travel abroad vi. 出国旅行travel insurance 旅游保险；旅行保险time travel 时间旅行，时空之旅travel light 轻装旅行travel demand 运输工程交通需求；旅游需求；旅运需求travel notes 游记travel expenses 差旅费用6：sightn. 视力; 视觉;视野, 视界;看见, 瞥见;情景, 景象;风景; 名胜vt. 看见; 发现vt. & vi. (用仪器)瞄准观测, 察看时 态: sig
19、hted, sighting, sights 点击安装完整离线词库.近义词词典近义词：n. visual percept, visual image, display, modality, sense modality, sensory system, exteroceptionv. perceive, comprehend解析：vision: 书面用词，含义广泛，指人的视力或视野，也可指远见卓识。eyesight: 普通用词，指眼睛的正常功能。sight: 普通用词，与eyesight同义，可换用，指由实实在在的事物引起的视觉。perception: 指视觉，也可泛指其它器官的功能，或引申指
20、敏锐的理解力。7:throughprep. 穿过；通过；凭借adv. 从头至尾；彻底adj. 直达的；过境的；完结的近义词：adj. finished, direct反义词：n. unfinished, indirect解析：across: 指“从的一边到另一边”，强调横过，多与动态动词连用。along: 指沿着一条直线在水平方向上运动。一般表动态，有时也与静态动词连用。over: 常和动态动词连用，指“从上面越过”或“横越”；表静态时，指“在彼处”。through: 侧重从一端穿到另一端。词组 | 习惯用语go through 参加；经受；仔细检查；被通过all through 一直；始终through with 完成through and through 完全，彻底；彻头彻尾地through it all 一路走过（歌词）；经过所有（歌词）go through with 完成，实行；把进行到底once through 单程的 8：unusualadj. 与众不同的；不寻常的；不平常的副 词: unusually近义词：adj. different, odd, out-of-the-way, peculiar, unaccustomed, unique反义词：n. usual, common词组 | 习惯用语unusual weather 异常天气