1、Section Reading（）Language Points.单句语法填空1. My colleague demanded that I _(return) the books I borrowed from him.2. Although he _(keep) on working hard，he didnt finish that task on time.3. Having studied in Spain for four years，my sister Nancy _(acquire) a good knowledge of Spanish.4. Most of his girl
2、friends failed to meet with his fathers _(approve)5. In the company he is senior _Tom，while in life he is Toms junior_two years.6. As a journalist，she has always had a good nose _a good story.7. You can have your article _(polish) by Professor Lin，who is an expert in this field.8. Youd better make a
3、 phone call to his secretary in advance if you want to make an_(appoint) with Mr Green.9. These raw materials bought from abroad will _(process) into plastics.10. She made the demand that she _(leave) at once.答案1(should) return2.had been keeping3.acquired4approval5.to；by6.for7.polished8appointment9.
4、be processed10.(should) leave.单句改错1. The time in London is five hours ahead that in New York._2. They were excited that their product was superior than their competitors._3. Catherines mother will never approve her marriage to you._4. Our company is in process of moving to the new offices._5. Phone
5、his secretary and make appointment._答案1. ahead后加of2. thanto3. approve后加of4. process前加the5. make后加an. 完形填空A man died and was on his way to another _1_， either the Heaven or the Hell. He saw an extremely _2_ palace half way and the owner of the palace _3_ him to stay and live in the palace.The man sai
6、d, “I have been working _4_ during my life and now I just want to eat and sleep _5_ any work.”The owner of the palace said, “_6_ ，there is nowhere else better than here for you. There are a wealth of _7_ in my palace and you can eat whatever you want without anyone _8_ you. _9_， there is _10_ that n
7、eeds to be done by you.” Then, the man settled down in the palace.At the beginning, the man felt very _11_ at the rotation(轮流)of eating and sleeping. But _12_， he felt a bit lonely and empty. So he went to the owner and complained, “It is _13_ to live by just eating and sleeping every day. Now I sho
8、w no _14_ in this kind of life any more. Could you help me find a _15_？”The owner replied, “ _16_，there is no job here at all.”After another several months, the man could not _17_ the present life and went to the owner _18_， “I really could not stand this sort of life any more. If you do not offer m
9、e a job, I would _19_ to go to the Hell instead of living here.”The owner of the palace smiled contemptuously(轻蔑地), “Do you think it is the Heaven here? It is _20_ the Hell！”1A.hospitalBhouse CplaceDworld2A.splendidBmysterious CfreeDyellow3A.forcedBwarned CinvitedDcommanded4A.hardBhonestly Ccomforta
10、blyDheavily5A.apart fromBwithout CbesidesDwith6A.If anyBIf possible CIf necessaryDIf so7A.jewelsBfood CbooksDmoney8A.noticingBasking CstoppingDmeeting9A.MoreoverBOtherwise CThereforeDHowever10A.anythingBeverything CsomethingDnothing11A.surprisedBfrightened CmadDhappy12A.easilyBgradually Cconfidently
11、Dcarefully13A.strangeBenjoyable CrelaxingDboring14A.patienceBtrust CinterestDcuriosity15A.jobBway out CwifeDpartner16A.SorryBCheer up CAll rightDNever mind17A.handleBlose CbearDrisk18A.indeedBalready CagainDalways19A.hopeBexpect CpromiseDprefer20A.no longerBactually CalsoDstill答案与解析这是一个故事。文章讲述了有一个人死
12、后，遇见一座宫殿。宫殿的主人请求他留下来居住。并说没有任何事情需要做。开始这个人感到非常快乐。渐渐地，他觉得难以忍受这样的生活，向宫殿的主人说，“如果你不给我工作，我宁愿去下地狱”，宫殿的主人告诉他“这里本来就是地狱啊！”1D考查名词辨析。根据“either the Heaven or the Hell.”可知一个人死亡了，正在去另一个世界的路上。A. hospital医院；B. house房子；C. place地方；D. world世界，故选D。2A考查形容词辨析。根据下文“There are a wealth of_7_in my palace and you can eat whatev
13、er you want without anyone_8_you.”可推知这座宫殿一定非常辉煌。A. splendid辉煌的；B. mysterious神秘的；C. free免费的；D. yellow黄色的，故选A。3C考查动词辨析。句意：这座宫殿的主人邀请他留下来，住在宫殿里。A. forced强迫； B. warned警告；C. invited邀请；D. commanded命令，故选C。4A考查副词辨析。根据“and now I just want to eat and sleep_5_any work.”可知这个人说“我一生都努力工作”。A. hard努力地；B. honestly诚实地
14、；C. comfortably舒服地；D. heavily沉重地，故选A。5B考查介词辨析。句意：我只想吃和睡，没有任何工作。A. apart from除之外；B. without没有；C. besides此外；D. with随着，故选B。6D考查固定短语辨析。句意：宫殿的主人说：“如果是这样的话，没有比这里更好的地方了。” A. If any若有的话；B. If possible如果可能的话；C. If necessary如果必要的话；D. If so如果是这样的话，故选D。7B考查名词辨析。根据“and you can eat whatever you want without anyon
15、e_8_you.”可知“我”的宫殿里有丰富的食物。A. jewels珠宝；B. food食物；C. books书；D. money钱，故选B。8C考查动词辨析。句意：你想吃什么就吃什么，没有人阻止你。A. noticing注意；B. asking问； C. stopping阻止；D. meeting会面，故选C。9A考查副词辨析。根据下文“It is_13_to live by just eating and sleeping every day.”可知这里意思是“此外，没有事情需要你做。”A. Moreover此外；B. Otherwise否则；C. Therefore因此；D. Howev
16、er然而，故选A。10D考查不定代词辨析。句意：此外，没有事情需要你做。A. anything任何事；B. everything每件事；C. something某事；D. nothing没有事，故选D。11D考查形容词辨析。根据“he felt a bit lonely and empty.”可知刚开始的时候，这个人对轮流吃饭和睡觉感到非常高兴。A. surprised感到惊讶的；B. frightened害怕的；C. mad疯狂的；D. happy高兴的，故选D。12B考查副词辨析。句意：但渐渐地，他感到有点孤独和空虚。A. easily容易地；B. gradually渐渐地；C. conf
17、idently自信地；D. carefully小心地，故选B。13D考查形容词辨析。根据“he felt a bit lonely and empty.”可知每天只是吃和睡，很无聊。A. strange奇怪的；B. enjoyable快乐的；C. relaxing放松的；D. boring无聊的，故选D。14C考查名词辨析。句意：现在我对这种生活已经不感兴趣了。A. patience耐心；B. trust信任； C. interest兴趣；D. curiosity好奇，故选C。15A考查名词辨析。根据“The owner replied，_16_，there is no job here at
18、 all.”可知这里意思是“你能帮我找一份工作吗？”A. job工作；B. way out出路；C. wife妻子；D. partner伙伴，故选A。16A考查情景对话。根据“there is no job here at all.”可知这里意思是“抱歉，这里根本就没有工作”。A. Sorry抱歉；B. Cheer up高兴起来；C. All right好；D. Never mind没有关系，故选A。17C考查动词辨析。根据下文“I really could not stand this sort of life any more.”可知这里意思是“又过了几个月，这个人实在受不了现在的生活，又
19、去找这所宫殿的主人”。A. handle处理；B. lose失去；C. bear忍受；D. risk冒险，故选C。18C考查副词辨析。句意：又过了几个月，这个人实在受不了现在的生活，又去找这所宫殿的主人。A. indeed的确；B. already已经；C. again再次；D. always总是，故选C。19D考查动词辨析。句意：如果你不给我工作，我宁愿下地狱也不愿住在这里。A. hope希望； B. expect期望；C. promise许诺；D. prefer宁愿，故选D。20B考查副词辨析。根据“Do you think it is the Heaven here？”可知这里意思是事实
20、上，这里就是地狱。A. no longer不再；B. actually事实上；C. also也；D. still仍然，故选B。.阅读理解(2018年高考北京卷)My First Marathon(马拉松)A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I was determined to go ahead.I remember back to my 7
21、th year in school. In my first PE. class, the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball. I didnt do either well. He later informed me that I was “not athletic”The idea that I was “not athletic” stuck with me for years. When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a battle a
22、gainst myself, not about competition or whether or not I was athletic. It was all about the battle against my own body and mind. A test of wills!The night before my marathon, I dreamt that I couldnt even find the finish line. I woke up sweating and nervous, but ready to prove something to myself.Sho
23、rtly after crossing the start line, my shoe laces(鞋带) became untied. So I stopped to readjust. Not the start I wanted!At mile 3, I passed a sign: “GO FOR IT, RUNNERS！”By mile 17, I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly. Despite the pain, I stayed the course walking a bit and the
24、n running again.By mile 21, I was starving!As I approached mile 23, I could see my wife waving a sign. She is my biggest fan. She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 am. or questioned my expenses on running.I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact,
25、I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels(世俗标签), I can now call myself a “marathon winner”1A month before the marathon, the author _Awas well trainedBfelt scaredCmade up his mind to runDlost hope2W
26、hy did the author mention the PE. class in his 7th year?ATo acknowledge the support of his teacher.BTo amuse the readers with a funny story.CTo show he was not talented in sports.DTo share a precious memory.3How was the authors first marathon?AHe made it.BHe quit halfway.CHe got the first prize.DHe
27、walked to the end.4. What does the story mainly tell us?AA man owes his success to his family support.BA winner is one with a great effort of will.CFailure is the mother of success.DOne is never too old to learn.答案与解析这是一篇记叙文。作者在参加马拉松前一个月受了伤，训练时间不足，且在初一时就被体育老师说没有运动天赋，但是30多岁的他依然坚持跑完马拉松，突破自我，挑战不可能。1C细节
28、理解题。根据题干中的a month before the marathon可知答案在第一段，由最后一句“Yet, I was determined to go ahead”可知作者决定参加比赛，故答案为C。2C细节理解题。将题干中的P.E. class in his 7th year定位在第二段，作者自己在7年级的时候做得不是很好，后来被老师认为不是一个擅长运动的人，并且第三段提到老师的not athletic一直影响着他，故答案为C。3A细节理解题。从文章倒数第二段中的“I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And
29、 I got a medal”可知作者坚持到最后，终于做到了，故答案为A。4B主旨大意题。这是一篇记叙文，在最后一段点题：Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels(世俗标签), I can now call myself a “marathon winner”可知，作者是一个意志坚定，通过不懈努力，最终获得了成功的胜利者，故答案为B。.短文改错Getting rid of the bad habit of procrastination (拖延症) is now my goal in life
30、. My first step was to set small targets what can be reached realistically. For example, I plan to set a timetable for my study. So after school, I will put finishing homework in the last place. Additionally, I will make a list of my important task including their due dates but follow my schedule st
31、rictly. I will avoid find excuses for putting them off. At same time, I will ask for my friends and parents to help me. By achieving this small targets, I have confident that I will overcome procrastination.答案【难项分析】第二处：whatthat/which考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，本句是一个含有定语从句的复合句，先行词targets在定语从句中作主语，指物，应用that/which来引导该从句。第五处：butand考查连词。根据上下文可知，make和follow两个动作之间是递进关系，故用and。第十处：confidentconfidence考查名词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用confident的名词形式confidence作have的宾语。