1、湖北省恩施市巴东县第二高级中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期中试题考试时间：120分钟；总分 150 分第I卷（选择题）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What are the speakers talking about in general?AA trip.BFood.CThe weather.2What will the man do f
2、irst?ALearn more about prices.BFind a supplier.CDo reports.3What will the man probably do next?AWatch TV.BGo out for dinner.CDo his homework.4Where does the conversation probably take place?AIn the hospital.BIn the office.CAt home.5What does the woman enjoy doing now?APlaying the piano.BSinging.CPla
3、ying tennis.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6Whats wrong with the womans gloves?AThey dont fit. BThey have holes in them. CThey are too thin.7What will the speakers do fir
4、st?AGo skating.BHave a drink.CBuy something.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8What does the woman like about summer?AThe rain.BThe heat.CThe warm long days.9What does the woman often do during the summer?ATake a long holiday.BDo outdoor activities.CBicycle with friends in the rain.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10How did the man
5、 learn about the house?AHe heard about it from his wife.BHe saw it on South Florida Street.CHe read about it in the newspaper.11How many bathrooms are there in the house?AThree.BFour.CFive.12What is the mans main concern about the house?AThe size.BThe price.CThe location.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13Where doe
6、s the conversation probably take place?AIn a lecture room.BAt a club.CAt a party.14Why is the woman familiar with this area?AShe grew up here.BShe has studied the map.CShe often hangs out here.15What might the man major in?ABusiness.BComputer science.CBiology.16How did the woman deal with the bad we
7、ather?ABy going to bars.BBy going downtown.CBy watching movies.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17How did Jim feel about going to England?ASurprised.BNervous.CSad.18Where was Shakespeare born?AIn London.BIn Cambridge.CIn Stratford-upon-Avon.19What was the main job of Shakespeares father?AHe was a writer. BHe was a to
8、ur guide. CHe was a glove maker.20Why did Shakespeare write unusual plays?AHe got a free education BHe never went to university.CHe traveled around the world.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AA Guide to the UniversityFoodThe TWU Cafeteria is open from 7 a
9、.m. to 8 p.m. It serves snacks(小吃), drinks, ice cream bars and meals. You can pay with cash or your ID cards.You can add meal money to your ID cards at the Front Desk. Even if you do not buy your food in the cafeteria, you can use the tables to eat your lunch, to have meetings with your friends and
10、to study.If you are on campus in the evening or late at night,you can buy snacks, fast food, and drinks in the Lower Cafe located in the bottom level of the Douglas Center. This area is often used for entertainment such as concerts, games or TV watching.RelaxationThe Globe, located in the bottom lev
11、el of McMillan Hall, is available for relaxing, studying, cooking and eating. Monthly activities are held here for all international students. Hours are from 10 a.m. to 10 p.m., closed on Sundays.Academic SupportAll students have access to the Writing Center on the upper floor of Douglas Hall. Here,
12、 qualified volunteers will work with you on written work, grammar, vocabulary and other academic skills. If you need help, you can sign up for an appointment by finishing the sign-up sheet outside the door, two 30-minute appointments per week maximum. This service is free.TransportationThe TWU Expre
13、ss is a shuttle(班车)service. The shuttle transports students between campus and the shopping center, leaving from the Mattson Centre. Operation hours are between 8 a.m. and 3 p.m. Saturdays only. Round trip fare is $1.21What can you do in the TWU Cafeteria?ADo homework and watch TV.BBuy drinks and en
14、joy concerts.CHave meals and meet with friends.DAdd money to your ID and play chess.22How can you seek help from the Writing Center?ABy applying online.BBy calling the center.CBy filling in a sign-up form.DBy going to the center directly.23What is the function of the TWU Express?ATo carry students t
15、o the lecture halls.BTo provide students with campus tours.CTo take students to the Mattson Centre.DTo transport students to and from the stores.B When I was 12 years old, I already knew that my teen years were going to be the worst years of my life. I was a total outsider, bullied (欺凌) at school. I
16、 felt completely alone in my small town.But by starting to do volunteer work when I was 14, I turned my problem into a passion for helping others. The opportunity to practice kindness made me feel like my life had a greater purpose. The more positive energy I shared, the more kindness and appreciati
17、on I received. I realized that my purpose in life would be to reach out to people, specifically teenagers, and help them feel less alone.Books were my true friends back then. I was so thankful that the authors wrote those books. The kindness they offered me with their books saved my life. One of my
18、biggest dreams was to become an author so I could write books that would help other teenagers the way those books helped me.After surviving terrible experiences at school and at home, I made a choice to take the optimistic, positive road in the next steps of my journey. My dream career, one I though
19、t was only possible for the authors I loved, is what I am doing now. I have been a full-time author of teen novels since 2007 and am grateful for this amazing opportunity to reach out to readers every single day.Kindness saved me when I needed help the most. Even small acts of kindness can change so
20、meones life. You never know what someone else is going through. But by practicing daily kindness, you become an architect of positive change.24What was the authors life like when he was 12?ABoring.BPeaceful.CPainful.DMeaningful.25How did the volunteer work benefit the author?AIt made him popular in
21、his town. BIt helped him find the meaning of life.CIt helped him understand others lives better. DIt helped to shape his dream career.26Why did the author choose writing as his job?AHe was inspired by his teacher. BHe could pass positive energy to readers.CHe wanted to share his school experiences.
22、DHe found he had a talent for writing.27What does the author suggest readers do in the last paragraph?ASay “no” to bullies bravely. BMake positive changes in their lives.CTreat others with kindness in daily life. DLearn to care more about others feelings.C A teenager needs to have a sense of indepen
23、dence in their life to feel secure（安全的）. To some teenagers independence means a lot to them, and I think that some parents dont allow their teenagers enough independence.Independence has something to do with freedom. Some kids are not allowed to go anywhere alone, and the only thing their schedule i
24、ncludes is going to school, coming home, going to sleep, and repeating the process the next day. Parents tend to be afraid that their kids can get hurt if they go outside into the world. But if parents control their kids too much, they may never learn to live on their own. The best way for a teenage
25、r to learn lesson is through experience. I think it is beneficial for teenagers to have freedom.Teenagers lack of freedom can also stop them from having good friendship at school. Some might say this is a good thing, because it helps them focus more on their school work. I argue that this can only d
26、iscourage them not to do their school work. Some parents do not allow their children to be around their friends outside the school, thinking that this will get them into trouble. But I dont think so. Instead, isnt this a good reason for parents to get their children a cellphone? Cellphones allow tee
27、nagers to stay in touch with their parents, and communicate with friends.Privacy is another issue between parents and their teenagers. Teenagers tend to enjoy relaxation by themselves in their own room. This also gives them a sense of independence. It often annoys teenagers when their parents enter
28、their room when they are not home. I know that my mom always goes in my room when Im not home, and this has brought me to the point where I have asked many times to get a lock on my door.28What is the main idea of the second paragraph?AKids know how to live independently. BSome parents allow their k
29、ids no freedom.CIt benefits teenagers to have freedom. DKids have a dull routine every day29In the opinion of the author, _.Aparents should make it easy for kids to communicate with their friendsBgood friendships between kids harm their school workCit is unnecessary for a kid to have a cellphoneDkid
30、s should focus on the school work30How do teenagers usually feel when their parents enter their rooms in their absence?ADisappointedBLuckyCAngryDCalm31The author hopes to have her door locked in order to _.Akeep her father from reading her dairyBprevent her mother entering her roomCProtect herself f
31、rom any harmDStop thieves from going inDThe freezing Northeast hasnt been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter, so when the chance came for a weekend to Sarasota, Florida, my bags were packed before you could say “sunshine”. I left for the land of warmth and vitamin C(维生素C), thinking of be
32、aches and orange trees. When we touched down to blue skies and warm air, I sent up a small prayer of gratefulness. Swimming pools, wine tasting, and pink sunsets(at normal evening hours, not 4 in the afternoon) filled the weekend, but the best part- particularly to my taste, dulled by months of cold
33、- weather root vegetables- was a 7 a.m. adventure to the Sarasota farmers market that proved to be more than worth the early wake-up call.The market, which was founded in 1979, sets up its tents every Saturday from 7:00 am to 1 p.m, rain or shine, along North Lemon and State streets. Baskets of perf
34、ect red strawberries, the red-painted sides of the Java Dawg coffee truck; and most of all, the tomatoes: amazing, large, soft and round red tomatoes.Disappointed by many a broken, vine-ripened(蔓上成熟的) promise, Ive refused to buy winter tomatoes for years. No matter how attractive they look in the st
35、ore, once I get them home theyre unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless. But I homed in, with uncertainty, on one particular table at the Browns Grove Farms stand, full of fresh and soft tomatoes the size of my fist. These were the real deal- and at that moment, I realized that the best part of Saraso
36、ta in winter was going to be eating things that back home in New York I wouldnt be experiencing again for months.Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight, my happiness deepened when I learned that Browns Grove Farm is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty, a newly opened restaurant at the Sarasota
37、Ritz Carlton, where- luckily for me- I was planning to have dinner that very night. Without even seeing the menu, I knew Id be ordering every tomato on it.32What did the author think of her winter life in New York?AExciting BBoring. CRelaxing DAnnoying.33What made the authors getting up late early w
38、orthwhile?AHaving a swim. BBreathing in fresh air.CWalking in the morning sun. DVisiting a local farmers market.34What can we learn about tomatoes sold in New York in winter?AThey are soft.BThey look nice.CThey taste greatDThey are juicy.35What was the author going to that evening?AGo to a farm.BChe
39、ck into a hotel.CEat in a restaurant.DBuy fresh vegatables.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Playing sports is a lot of fun. Getting hurt is not. 36Wear protective equipment. The equipment you wear depends on the sport you play. Helmets (头盔) are the most common prote
40、ctive equipment. They protect your head while youre playing football, baseball, softball, skateboarding, and so on.Warm up. 37 Doing some stretches (伸展) can get you prepared to hit the field. By warming up, you get yourself ready to play. Warming up and practicing a sport help keep you safe, too.Kno
41、w the rules of the games. Traffic lights help prevent crashes between the many cars that drive on the roads together. This works because drivers know the rules and follow them-at least most of the time. 38 When players know the rules of the game, fewer injuries happen. For example, you know that in
42、soccer you cant come from behind, crash into a players legs, and steal the ball. Its legal and safer to go after the ball rather than the player.39 .This is a really important one. If you love sports, you may want to get back in the games, even after an injury. But playing when youre hurt is a bad i
43、dea. 40Now you know how to prevent sports injuries. If you follow these rules, you can stay safer while you are playing sports.ADont play when youre injured.BDont do too much exercise.CIts the same way with sports.DIt can lead to an even worse injury.E.Its not a good idea to just go to the field and
44、 start playing.F.You and the other players know what to expect from each other.G.Take these steps to prevent injuries so you can stay in the game.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The Fitting-in of Suzy KhanThe first time I saw Suzy Khan, I knew I h
45、ad to help her. She was really small for her age of 12. The boys in my class often 41 about her and laughed their heads off. She would open a book, pretending to read, with tears dropping on the open page.All I knew was that she was an orphan (孤儿) from Africa. She had just been adopted by a family i
46、n town who 42 that the best way for her to learn American ways of life was to be with American kids. I looked down at this 43 girl and promised myself that somehow I would help her.But how could I help her 44 in with us? There had to be a 45 .One day, when I went into the classroom, I saw that Suzy
47、had 46 her geography book to a picture of a train, and in her notebook, she had made a(n) 47 copy.I was surprised and thought that she could do something in the coming 48 show. So, I took her to see the art teacher, Miss Parker, and showed her what Suzy had 49 . “why, its wonderful,” said Miss Parke
48、r, who then showed us a poster she had painted 50 the talent show. “I need more of these, but I just dont have enough 51 . Could you help me, Suzy?”On the day of the talent show, Suzys 52 were everywhere - all over the hall and all over the school, each one different.“And finally,” said Mr Brown, th
49、e schoolmaster, at the end of the show, “we have a (n) 53 award. Im sure youve all noticed the wonderful posters.” Everyone nodded. “One of our own students 54 them.”I could hear everyone whispering. “Who in our school could draw 55 well?”Mr. Brown waited a while before saying, “ since this student
50、worked so hard on the posters, she deserves a prize ,too. Our mystery(神秘) artist is our new student - Suzy Khan!”Mr. Brown thanked her for all the wonderful posters and gave her a professional artists set. “Thank you,” she cried.I realized ,at that time when I was looking at her excited face, shed p
51、robably never own anything in her whole life.Everyone started to clap their hands. Suzy Khan gave them a shy smile and the applause was deafening. I knew then Suzy was going to be all right.41AjokedBcaredCtrainsDworried42AreportedBdecidedCcomplainedDquestioned43ArichBproudCtinyDpopular44AcomeBfallCf
52、itDtie45AmannerBpatternCchoiceDway46AreadBtakenCopenedDput47AfreeBperfectCfinalDextra48AartBtalkCquizDtalent49AcoloredBwrittenCcarvedDdrawn50AatBafterCforDaround51AroomBtimeCpaperDinterest52AgiftsBbooksCphotosDposters53AspecialBacademicCnationalDroyal54ApaintedBfoundCprintedDcollected55AveryBthatCqu
53、iteDtoo第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。High school years are a large part in56(shape) the person you are going to become. A school often 57(provide)education for you,and it can also be a place 58you can develop relationships with many different people,join clubs,and parti
54、cipate in a variety of different sports.These years can make you become a high school student59(fill)with many different emotions,including happiness, anger,sadness, envy, loneliness,stress,and a numerous amount more.This is also a time when peer(同龄人)pressure is most commonly put upon a vast majorit
55、y of teens.Peer pressure is the influence from members of ones peer group.This can include influencing another to drink,smoke,cheat on a test,lie,skip class,and etc.The list is 60(end).Peer pressure at high school is both harmful61 effective because it can lead to teen depression,high stress levels,
56、negative behavior62(issue),and poor decision making and outcomes.Despite the fact that peer pressure is most commonly seen as a very negative issue,it can 63(see)positively in some situations.This can involve pressuring your peers to avoid drugs,be honest,avoid alcohol,respect others,work hard,exerc
57、ise,be kind, be responsible,and more.Friends and peer64(actual)affect the choices you make.Choosing to have good friends can have a very strong effect65 you.第II卷（非选择题）第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第1节应用文写作(满分15分)假如你叫李华，新学期开学两个月了，你的英语老师要求你在英语课堂上用英语和同学们交流一下你到新学校后的感受。交流内容要求包括以下要点：1、校园环境和教学设施；2、师生给你的印象；3、给学校的两点建议。注意
58、：1、词数 80 词左右；2、信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入词数；3、内容可适当发挥，要注意行文连贯。Hello, everyone,Im honored to stand here to tell you something about my school life in the past two months.第二节（满分25分）.阅读下面材料， 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。My name is Adam and Im a freshman（新生） at senior high school. Going from junior high school t
59、o senior high school is a really big challenge. The first week was a little confusing（混乱的）.Firstly I had to think very carefully about which courses I wanted to take, I turned to the school adviser for advice, He is very kind and patient He helped me choose the suitable ones: maths, English, chemist
60、ry, world history, and Chinese. I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to have a very good command of it and be fluent（流利的） when I graduate. My adviser also recommended（建议） that I should sign up for advanced literature（文学） because I like English and Im good at itSecondly, I had
61、 to choose extra-curricular（课外的） activities, too. I tried to join the school football team, but the coach（教练） told me that I didnt play well enough. Obviously, I was unhappy and in low spirits, but I wont quit. Im determined to practice more and make improvements on my own so that I can make the tea
62、m next year. I joined a volunteer club instead. Every Wednesday, we work at a soup kitchen and hand out food to homeless people in the community（社区）.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右:2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Besides, in my first math class,I found the teacher speak too fast._I know Ill have to study harder as a senior hi
63、gh school student and try to get used to the new school life._ 绝密启用前巴东二中2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期中测试卷答案及详解考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx注意事项：1答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下
64、一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What are the speakers talking about in general?AA trip.BFood.CThe weather.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: How did you enjoy your travel to Italy?M: Oh, I liked it very much. The food was good and I visited many beautiful places. But the weather was a little cold in the north and I didnt like it.2What
65、will the man do first?ALearn more about prices.BFind a supplier.CDo reports.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Our supplier has decided to raise their prices. You have to look at some other companies to lower our costs.M: OK, but I need to finish these monthly reports before I start anything else.3What will the man pr
66、obably do next?AWatch TV.BGo out for dinner.CDo his homework.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: I dont feel like going out. Why dont we just stay home and watch TV instead?M: Come on! You promised to take me out for dinner and to the theatre.W: OK. But homework goes before dinner and theatre, you know.4Where does the
67、conversation probably take place?AIn the hospital.BIn the office.CAt home.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: You look terrible. Im afraid you need to see a doctor or go home to rest. Ill go and get my car.M: Thanks, but I cant go to the hospital now. I havent finished my work yet.5What does the woman enjoy doing now?A
68、Playing the piano.BSinging.CPlaying tennis.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Ive been taking piano lessons for five years now, but I dont enjoy it anymore.M: Yeah, and youre not in the singing club anymore.W: I used to be in it, but now I love the tennis club best.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题
69、中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6Whats wrong with the womans gloves?AThey dont fit.BThey have holes in them.CThey are too thin.7What will the speakers do first?AGo skating.BHave a drink.CBuy something.【答案】6B7C【解析】【原文】W: This
70、 is going to be the coldest winter in a long time. Do you think were prepared for it?M: I dont know. Lets look in the closet and see what we have.W: Well, I cant wear these gloves. They have holes in them. Are these your old boots?M: Yeah, I havent worn them since I was a kid. Theyre too small. We m
71、ight need to buy new jackets, though. These ones wont be warm enough.W: Fine. Well go to the store, and get what we need. Hey, do you want to go skating after that?M: That sounds like a great idea. Then we can come home, sit by the fire, and have some hot chocolate.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8What does the wo
72、man like about summer?AThe rain.BThe heat.CThe warm long days.9What does the woman often do during the summer?ATake a long holiday.BDo outdoor activities.CBicycle with friends in the rain.【答案】8C9B【解析】【原文】M: Which season do you like the most?W: I like summer the most, but at the same time, I hate it.
73、 I like summer because its warm. I dont mind the heat and I like the longer days. So, I can do more activities like swimming, bicycling and many other outdoor activities. I usually take a short vacation during the summer so I always look forward to that. However, the part about summer I hate the mos
74、t is during the rainy season. When it gets hot along with the rain and the wind, it get terrible.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10How did the man learn about the house?AHe heard about it from his wife.BHe saw it on South Florida Street.CHe read about it in the newspaper.11How many bathrooms are there in the house
75、?AThree.BFour.CFive.12What is the mans main concern about the house?AThe size.BThe price.CThe location.【答案】10C11A12B【解析】【原文】M: Hello. Are you the person who has a house for sale? W: Yes, I am.M: Well, the ad in the newspaper says that it has four bedrooms and three bathrooms. just what Ineed for my
76、family of five. May I ask how much you want for it?W: I prefer not to mention a price over the phone, but lets say its in the neighborhood of(大约) $500,000. I would also require $100,000 in the beginning. Why dont you come by and take a look?M: Well, Im not sure Id be able to pay so much at once, but
77、 I guess it wouldnt hurt to see the house. If you can tell me how to get to Churchill Avenue from South Florida Street, my wife and I will be there right away.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13Where does the conversation probably take place?AIn a lecture room.BAt a club.CAt a party.14Why is the woman familiar with
78、 this area?AShe grew up here.BShe has studied the map.CShe often hangs out here.15What might the man major in?ABusiness.BComputer science.CBiology.16How did the woman deal with the bad weather?ABy going to bars.BBy going downtown.CBy watching movies.【答案】13A14A15C16C【解析】【原文】W: Hi, my name is Katherin
79、e.M: Im John. Its nice to meet you. W: Do you know what this professor is like? M: I have no idea. This is my first year. W: You are a freshman（大一新生）? Me, too. Where are you from? M: Im from San Francisco. W: Ive been there a few times. Its a great city. M: Where are you from? W: I grew up in this a
80、rea. M: So you know all the fun places to hang out（游玩，闲逛）, right? W: Yeah. The best places are in the heart of downtown（在市中心）. There are a lot of clubs and bars. M: Oh, I see. Do you know what you are majoring in yet? W: Not yet. Im learning towards business, but thats only if I cant get into comput
81、er science. How about you? M: I want to go to medical school, so Ill probably end up majoring in biology. W: Thats cool. M: Is the weather this bad all the time in the fall? W: No. This is a typical autumn. It gets worse though. At least its not raining that much. Youll get used to it. In the meanti
82、me, youll have to watch a lot of movies. Seems like the only thing to do with the bad weather. M: Oh, the professor is coming.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17How did Jim feel about going to England?ASurprised.BNervous.CSad.18Where was Shakespeare born?AIn London.BIn Cambridge.CIn Stratford-upon-Avon.19What was the
83、 main job of Shakespeares father?AHe was a writer.BHe was a tour guide.CHe was a glove maker.20Why did Shakespeare write unusual plays?AHe got a free educationBHe never went to university.CHe traveled around the world.【答案】17A18C19C20B【解析】【原文】M: Jim was surprised when his high school class traveled t
84、o England to learn about the life of William Shakespeare, one of Englands most famous writers. He knew Shakespeare was born in a small town, but until he visited Stratford-upon-Ayon(埃文河畔斯特拉福德), Jim couldnt really imagine the place where Shakespeare spent his childhood. During his visit, Jim learned
85、that Shakespeares father was a glove maker. He also helped the city government in his spare time so his son could go to school for free. Sadly, when Shakespeare was only 15, his father died while traveling back from Cambridge. He had to leave school and could not go to university. But the tour guide
86、 told Jims class that it was good that Shakespeare did not go to college. Nobody taught him how to write his plays, so he was free to write in a new way. His plays were different and interesting, and he became famous in London. Now, his name is known all over the world.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每
87、小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A Guide to the UniversityAFoodThe TWU Cafeteria is open from 7 a.m. to 8 p.m. It serves snacks(小吃), drinks, ice cream bars and meals. You can pay with cash or your ID cards.You can add meal money to your ID cards at the Front Desk. Even if you do not b
88、uy your food in the cafeteria, you can use the tables to eat your lunch, to have meetings with your friends and to study.If you are on campus in the evening or late at night,you can buy snacks, fast food, and drinks in the Lower Cafe located in the bottom level of the Douglas Center. This area is of
89、ten used for entertainment such as concerts, games or TV watching.RelaxationThe Globe, located in the bottom level of McMillan Hall, is available for relaxing, studying, cooking and eating. Monthly activities are held here for all international students. Hours are from 10 a.m. to 10 p.m., closed on
90、Sundays.Academic SupportAll students have access to the Writing Center on the upper floor of Douglas Hall. Here, qualified volunteers will work with you on written work, grammar, vocabulary and other academic skills. If you need help, you can sign up for an appointment by finishing the sign-up sheet
91、 outside the door, two 30-minute appointments per week maximum. This service is free.TransportationThe TWU Express is a shuttle(班车)service. The shuttle transports students between campus and the shopping center, leaving from the Mattson Centre. Operation hours are between 8 a.m. and 3 p.m. Saturdays
92、 only. Round trip fare is $1.21What can you do in the TWU Cafeteria?ADo homework and watch TV.BBuy drinks and enjoy concerts.CHave meals and meet with friends.DAdd money to your ID and play chess.22How can you seek help from the Writing Center?ABy applying online.BBy calling the center.CBy filling i
93、n a sign-up form.DBy going to the center directly.23What is the function of the TWU Express?ATo carry students to the lecture halls.BTo provide students with campus tours.CTo take students to the Mattson Centre.DTo transport students to and from the stores.【答案】21C22C23D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了the TWU大学里
94、的一系列服务的指导信息，从食物到健康到购物等等。21细节理解题。根据第一段文章的Even if you do not buy your food in the cafeteria,you can use the tables to eat your lunch,to have meetings with your friends and to study.可知，同学们可以在 这里吃饭，和朋友们聚会，故选C。22细节理解题。根据Academic Support这一部分中的If you need help,you can sign up for an appointment by finishin
95、g the sign-up sheet outside the door,two 30-minute appointments per week maximum.可知，如果需要帮助，要先填写一张登记表。故选C。23细节理解题。根据最后一段中的The shuttle transports students between campus and the shopping center,leaving from the Mattson Centre.可知，The TWU Express的作用就是在学校和商店之间运送学生，故选D。【点睛】这种说明文往往考查对细节信息摘取的能力，总体来说这种文章难度不大
96、。可以先读题，然后根据题干有针对性的去读文章。比如第一小题，问的是在TWU Cafeteria可以做什么，第一段介绍的是the TWU Cafeteria，因此可以带着选项与原文内容进行对比而得出答案。同样的道理，第二题第三题有针对性的去读the Writing Center和the TWU Express的内容就可以了。B When I was 12 years old, I already knew that my teen years were going to be the worst years of my life. I was a total outsider, bullied
97、(欺凌) at school. I felt completely alone in my small town.But by starting to do volunteer work when I was 14, I turned my problem into a passion for helping others. The opportunity to practice kindness made me feel like my life had a greater purpose. The more positive energy I shared, the more kindne
98、ss and appreciation I received. I realized that my purpose in life would be to reach out to people, specifically teenagers, and help them feel less alone.Books were my true friends back then. I was so thankful that the authors wrote those books. The kindness they offered me with their books saved my
99、 life. One of my biggest dreams was to become an author so I could write books that would help other teenagers the way those books helped me.After surviving terrible experiences at school and at home, I made a choice to take the optimistic, positive road in the next steps of my journey. My dream car
100、eer, one I thought was only possible for the authors I loved, is what I am doing now. I have been a full-time author of teen novels since 2007 and am grateful for this amazing opportunity to reach out to readers every single day.Kindness saved me when I needed help the most. Even small acts of kindn
101、ess can change someones life. You never know what someone else is going through. But by practicing daily kindness, you become an architect of positive change.24What was the authors life like when he was 12?ABoring.BPeaceful.CPainful.DMeaningful.25How did the volunteer work benefit the author?AIt mad
102、e him popular in his town.BIt helped him find the meaning of life.CIt helped him understand others lives better.DIt helped to shape his dream career.26Why did the author choose writing as his job?AHe was inspired by his teacher.BHe could pass positive energy to readers.CHe wanted to share his school
103、 experiences.DHe found he had a talent for writing.27What does the author suggest readers do in the last paragraph?ASay “no” to bullies bravely.BMake positive changes in their lives.CTreat others with kindness in daily life.DLearn to care more about others feelings.【答案】24C25B26B27C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章
104、讲述了作者青少年时代生活的很痛苦，但是通过做志愿者和帮助他人的过程中，重新找到了生命的意义。并成为一名作家，通过自己的书向读者传递正能量。24推理判断题。根据第一段关键句“When I was 12 years old, I already knew that my teen years were going to be the worst years of my life.”可知，当我十二岁时，我已经知道我的青少年时代将是我一生中最糟糕的几年。再根据第一段关键句“I was a total outsider, bullied (欺凌) at school.”可知，我在学校被欺凌。由此可推断出
105、，作者十二岁那年的生活是痛苦的，Painful意为“痛苦的”。故选C项。25细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“The opportunity to practice kindness made me feel like my life had a greater purpose.”可知，在做志愿者的过程中，帮助他人让我觉得我的人生有了更大的目标。由此可知，志愿者工作帮助作者找到了生命的意义，那就是帮助别人。故选B项。26推理判断题。根据第三段关键句“One of my biggest dreams was to become an author so I could write books tha
106、t would help other teenagers the way those books helped me.”可知，我最大的梦想之一就是成为一名作家，这样我就可以写书来帮助其他青少年。由此可推断出，作者选择写作当工作是因为这样可以把积极的能量传递给读者。故选B项。27推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句“Even small acts of kindness can change someones life.”可知，即使是小小的善举也能改变一个人的一生。再根据关键句“But by practicing daily kindness, you become an architect of p
107、ositive change.”可知，通过每日的善举，会让人们成为积极改变的缔造者。由此可推断出，在文章最后一段，作者建议读者在日常生活中善待他人。故选C项。C A teenager needs to have a sense of independence in their life to feel secure（安全的）. To some teenagers independence means a lot to them, and I think that some parents dont allow their teenagers enough independence.Indepe
108、ndence has something to do with freedom. Some kids are not allowed to go anywhere alone, and the only thing their schedule includes is going to school, coming home, going to sleep, and repeating the process the next day. Parents tend to be afraid that their kids can get hurt if they go outside into
109、the world. But if parents control their kids too much, they may never learn to live on their own. The best way for a teenager to learn lesson is through experience. I think it is beneficial for teenagers to have freedom.Teenagers lack of freedom can also stop them from having good friendship at scho
110、ol. Some might say this is a good thing, because it helps them focus more on their school work. I argue that this can only discourage them not to do their school work. Some parents do not allow their children to be around their friends outside the school, thinking that this will get them into troubl
111、e. But I dont think so. Instead, isnt this a good reason for parents to get their children a cellphone? Cellphones allow teenagers to stay in touch with their parents, and communicate with friends.Privacy is another issue between parents and their teenagers. Teenagers tend to enjoy relaxation by the
112、mselves in their own room. This also gives them a sense of independence. It often annoys teenagers when their parents enter their room when they are not home. I know that my mom always goes in my room when Im not home, and this has brought me to the point where I have asked many times to get a lock
113、on my door.28What is the main idea of the second paragraph?AKids know how to live independently.BSome parents allow their kids no freedom.CIt benefits teenagers to have freedom.DKids have a dull routine every day29In the opinion of the author, _.Aparents should make it easy for kids to communicate w
114、ith their friendsBgood friendships between kids harm their school workCit is unnecessary for a kid to have a cellphoneDkids should focus on the school work30How do teenagers usually feel when their parents enter their rooms in their absence?ADisappointedBLuckyCAngryDCalm31The author hopes to have he
115、r door locked in order to _.Akeep her father from reading her dairyBprevent her mother entering her roomCProtect herself from any harmDStop thieves from going in【答案】28C29A30C31B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。独立对青少年很重要，然而许多父母没有让孩子有足够的独立。独立与自主有关，青少年有自由是有益的，青少年缺乏自由会影响孩子在学校建立良好的友谊。此外，有自己的隐私空间会给青少年一种独立感。28主旨大意题。第二段作者提出
116、独立与自由有关，他指出很多父母过分控制自己的孩子，这样孩子永远不可能学会独立，他认为为青少年有自由是有益的。也就是说青少年要独立就要有自由，青少年有自由是有好处的，故选C项。29推理判断题。根据Instead, isnt this a good reason for parents to get their children a cellphone? Cellphones allow teenagers to stay in touch with their parents, and communicate with friends.可知作者认为父母给孩子买手机可以让孩子和父母，朋友保持联系。
117、这说明作者认为父母应该让孩子们能够轻易的与朋友交流。故选A项。30细节理解题。根据It often annoys teenagers when their parents enter their room when they are not home.可知对于青少年来说，父母在他们不在家的时候进入他们的房间经常会惹恼他们。故选C。31细节理解题。根据I know that my mom always goes in my room when Im not home, and this has brought me to the point where I have asked many tim
118、es to get a lock on my door.可知作者的妈总是在她不在家的时候走进她的房间，这让她多次要求在她的门上加一把锁。这说明作者希望锁门是为了不让自己的妈妈进入自己的房间。故选B。DThe freezing Northeast hasnt been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter, so when the chance came for a weekend to Sarasota, Florida, my bags were packed before you could say “sunshine”. I lef
119、t for the land of warmth and vitamin C(维生素C), thinking of beaches and orange trees. When we touched down to blue skies and warm air, I sent up a small prayer of gratefulness. Swimming pools, wine tasting, and pink sunsets(at normal evening hours, not 4 in the afternoon) filled the weekend, but the b
120、est part- particularly to my taste, dulled by months of cold- weather root vegetables- was a 7 a.m. adventure to the Sarasota farmers market that proved to be more than worth the early wake-up call.The market, which was founded in 1979, sets up its tents every Saturday from 7:00 am to 1 p.m, rain or
121、 shine, along North Lemon and State streets. Baskets of perfect red strawberries, the red-painted sides of the Java Dawg coffee truck; and most of all, the tomatoes: amazing, large, soft and round red tomatoes.Disappointed by many a broken, vine-ripened(蔓上成熟的) promise, Ive refused to buy winter toma
122、toes for years. No matter how attractive they look in the store, once I get them home theyre unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless. But I homed in, with uncertainty, on one particular table at the Browns Grove Farms stand, full of fresh and soft tomatoes the size of my fist. These were the real deal-
123、 and at that moment, I realized that the best part of Sarasota in winter was going to be eating things that back home in New York I wouldnt be experiencing again for months.Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight, my happiness deepened when I learned that Browns Grove Farm is one of the supplier
124、s for Jack Dusty, a newly opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton, where- luckily for me- I was planning to have dinner that very night. Without even seeing the menu, I knew Id be ordering every tomato on it.32What did the author think of her winter life in New York?AExciting.BBoring.CRelaxin
125、g.DAnnoying.33What made the authors getting up late early worthwhile?AHaving a swim.BBreathing in fresh air.CWalking in the morning sun.DVisiting a local farmers market.34What can we learn about tomatoes sold in New York in winter?AThey are soft.BThey look nice.CThey taste greatDThey are juicy.35Wha
126、t was the author going to that evening?AGo to a farm.BCheck into a hotel.CEat in a restaurant.DBuy fresh vegatables.【答案】32B33D34B35C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者生活在冬天寒冷的纽约，当有一个到佛罗里达州萨拉索塔一个周的机会，作者体验到不同的冬天。32推理判断题。根据第一段第一句 The freezing Northeast hasnt been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter. 可知，
127、作者认为美国东北部的冬季太冷，因此不是一个度过漫长冬季的好地方。且根据第三段最后一句 back home in New York I wouldnt be experiencing again for months” 可知作者在纽约好几个月都不会吃到在萨拉索塔吃到的东西。因此判断出在作者眼中，冬季的纽约非常无聊。故选B项。33细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句 a 7 a.m. adventure to the Sarasota farmers market that proved to be more than worth the early wake-up call” 可知，逛当地农产品早市值
128、得作者为之起早。故选D项。34细节理解题。根据第三段第二句 No matter how attractive they look in the store, once I get them home theyre unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless.”可知，虽然在纽约出售的西红柿看起来很吸引人，但是每当被带回家它们就变得干瘪坚硬，没有滋味。即在纽约出售的西红柿卖相很好但并不好吃。故选B项。35细节理解题。由最后一段中的 a newly opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton, where luckily
129、 for me I was planning to have dinner that very night可知，作者当晚打算去一家饭馆吃晚餐。故选C项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Playing sports is a lot of fun. Getting hurt is not. 36Wear protective equipment. The equipment you wear depends on the sport you play. Helmets (头盔) are the
130、most common protective equipment. They protect your head while youre playing football, baseball, softball, skateboarding, and so on.Warm up. 37 Doing some stretches (伸展) can get you prepared to hit the field. By warming up, you get yourself ready to play. Warming up and practicing a sport help keep
131、you safe, too.Know the rules of the games. Traffic lights help prevent crashes between the many cars that drive on the roads together. This works because drivers know the rules and follow them-at least most of the time. 38 When players know the rules of the game, fewer injuries happen. For example,
132、you know that in soccer you cant come from behind, crash into a players legs, and steal the ball. Its legal and safer to go after the ball rather than the player.39 .This is a really important one. If you love sports, you may want to get back in the games, even after an injury. But playing when your
133、e hurt is a bad idea. 40Now you know how to prevent sports injuries. If you follow these rules, you can stay safer while you are playing sports.ADont play when youre injured.BDont do too much exercise.CIts the same way with sports.DIt can lead to an even worse injury.E.Its not a good idea to just go
134、 to the field and start playing.F.You and the other players know what to expect from each other.G.Take these steps to prevent injuries so you can stay in the game.【答案】36G37E38C39A40D【解析】【分析】本文是说明文，介绍了一些防止人们在体育运动中受伤的步骤。36此题是代词指代线索。空前指出“运动是有趣的，但是受伤是不好的”。根据下文的各个小标题可知，文章介绍了一些防止人们在比赛中受伤的措施。G选项“采取这些措施防止受伤
135、，这样你就可以呆在比赛中了”切题。代词these 指代下面说明的情况。故选G项。37此题是原词复现线索。本段小标题是Warm up ,意为：热身；本段主要介绍了做热身运动的好处。E选项中go to the field 和空后的一句中hit the field词汇复现。E选项“去球场就开始比赛不是一个好主意”切题。故选E项。38空前内容是以司机和交通规则为例介绍了规则的重要性，而下文介绍比赛规则的重要性，由此可知该空起到承上启下的作用。C选项“体育运动也是如此”切题。故选C项。39根据前面三个小标题可确定，这是一个小标题。根据下文But playing when youre hurt is a
136、bad idea可知，如果受伤了还继续打比赛不是一个好主意。A选项“受伤就不要打比赛了”切题。故选A项。40空前内容观点“人们当受伤时，继续参加比赛不是一个好主意”。此空是由此推断带伤继续比赛的后果。D选项“它会导致更严重的伤害”切题。故选D项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The Fitting-in of Suzy KhanThe first time I saw Suzy Khan, I knew I had to help her. She w
137、as really small for her age of 12. The boys in my class often 41 about her and laughed their heads off. She would open a book, pretending to read, with tears dropping on the open page.All I knew was that she was an orphan (孤儿) from Africa. She had just been adopted by a family in town who 42 that th
138、e best way for her to learn American ways of life was to be with American kids. I looked down at this 43 girl and promised myself that somehow I would help her.But how could I help her 44 in with us? There had to be a 45 .One day, when I went into the classroom, I saw that Suzy had 46 her geography
139、book to a picture of a train, and in her notebook, she had made a(n) 47 copy.I was surprised and thought that she could do something in the coming 48 show. So, I took her to see the art teacher, Miss Parker, and showed her what Suzy had 49 . “why, its wonderful,” said Miss Parker, who then showed us
140、 a poster she had painted 50 the talent show. “I need more of these, but I just dont have enough 51 . Could you help me, Suzy?”On the day of the talent show, Suzys 52 were everywhere - all over the hall and all over the school, each one different.“And finally,” said Mr Brown, the schoolmaster, at th
141、e end of the show, “we have a (n) 53 award. Im sure youve all noticed the wonderful posters.” Everyone nodded. “One of our own students 54 them.”I could hear everyone whispering. “Who in our school could draw 55 well?”Mr. Brown waited a while before saying, “ since this student worked so hard on the
142、 posters, she deserves a prize ,too. Our mystery(神秘) artist is our new student - Suzy Khan!”Mr. Brown thanked her for all the wonderful posters and gave her a professional artists set. “Thank you,” she cried.I realized, at that time when I was looking at her excited face, shed probably never owned a
143、nything in her whole life.Everyone started to clap their hands. Suzy Khan gave them a shy smile and the applause was deafening. I knew then Suzy was going to be all right.41AjokedBcaredCtrainsDworried42AreportedBdecidedCcomplainedDquestioned43ArichBproudCtinyDpopular44AcomeBfallCfitDtie45AmannerBpat
144、ternCchoiceDway46AreadBtakenCopenedDput47AfreeBperfectCfinalDextra48AartBtalkCquizDtalent49AcoloredBwrittenCcarvedDdrawn50AatBafterCforDaround51AroomBtimeCpaperDinterest52AgiftsBbooksCphotosDposters53AspecialBacademicCnationalDroyal54ApaintedBfoundCprintedDcollected55AveryBthatCquiteDtoo【答案】41A42B43
145、C44C45D46C47B48D49D50C51B52D53A54A55B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲了一个非洲来的儿童Suzy被美国家庭收养，为让孩子了解美国生活，他们把孩子送进学校和美国孩子一起学习。但那些美国孩子却经常嘲笑她。一次偶然的机会，“我”发现了她的绘画才能，并把她介绍给艺术老师。艺术老师也认同她的绘画才能，让她帮自己制作才艺秀的海报。在才艺秀结束的时候，校长颁发给Suzy一个特殊的奖项，同学们也认可和接纳了她。41考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：我们班的男生经常拿她开玩笑，笑得前仰后合。joke about 拿开玩笑，care about介意，在乎，train a
146、bout关于-的训练，worry about为担忧。根据语境，这里是说“班里的男孩子会拿她开玩笑，笑得前仰后合。而她也只好眼含泪水地假装看书。”故选A。42考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：这个非洲孤儿被美国家庭收养，美国家庭决定（认定）和美国孩子在一起才能让她学会美国生活方式。A. reported报告；B. decided决定；C. complained抱怨；D. questioned询问。decide这里是认定、断定的意思。故选B。43考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我低头看着这个小女孩，向自己保证无论如何我都会帮助她。A. rich有钱的；B. proud自豪的；C. tiny极小的；D.
147、popular受欢迎的。根据上文叙述，这个女孩比同龄12岁的孩子都要瘦小，所以“我低头看着这个小小的女孩子，下决心无论如何都要帮助她”。 tiny =very small。故选C。44考查动词词义辨析和上下文语境。句意：我打算帮助这个女孩与大家融洽相处。A. come来；B. fall落下；C. fit适合；D. tie系。文章标题已给出提示。fit in with适合，与一致。故选C。45考查名词词义辨析。句意：一定有办法的。A. manner方式；B. pattern模式；C. choice选择；D. way方式。根据上文决定帮助小女孩与大家一致，必须寻找一个办法/方法。manner做事或
148、行为方式,多指行动的特殊方式或独特的方法，pattern指模式、花样、图案等，choice指选择，way指方式、方法、手段等，可指一般的方法，有时也指个人的方法或方式。因为这里没有谈到什么方法，所以只能用笼统的方法way。故选D。46考查动词词义辨析和语境。句意：有一天，当我走进教室时，我看到苏西打开她的地理书。A. read阅读；B. taken拿走；C. opened打开；D. put放置。Suzy把书打开到火车图片那里。opento把翻到，to是介词，表达“到地方”。其他均不合适。故选C。47考查形容词词义辨析和上下文语境。句意：在她的笔记本里，她做了一个完美的复制。A. free自有的
149、；B. perfect完美的；C. final最后的；D. extra额外的。她对火车图的复制，效果怎样要看文中第9题后的陈述，“why, its wonderful”可知，非常好，与此题选项中的perfect相近。故选B。48考查名词词义辨析和上下文语境。句意：我很惊讶并思考她能在即将到来的才艺表演中有所作为。A. art艺术；B. talk谈论；C. quiz小测试；D. talent才能，天才。根据后文第10题后的陈述“the talent show”我们知道这是一个才艺秀。故选D。49考查动词词义辨析和语境。句意：于是，我带她去见美术老师帕克，让她看看苏西所画的画。A. colored
150、涂色；B. written书写；C. carved雕刻；D. drawn绘画。根据上文陈述，Suzy在画火车，所以这里应该是“我”把她画的东西展示给艺术老师看。故选D。50考查介词。句意：然后她给我们看了一张她为才艺表演画的海报。根据文章内容，这里是老师拿出一张“为才艺秀”做的海报。for意为“为”。故选C。51考查名词词义辨析和语境。句意：但我没有足够的时间。A. room房间；B. time时间；C. paper纸；D. interest兴趣。由该空前面“more”和空后的”help”两个词可知，老师还需要更多的海报，但老师“没有足够的时间”，所以才请Suzy帮忙制作。故选B。52考查名词
151、词义辨析和上下文语境。句意：在才艺表演的那天，苏西的海报到处都是整个大厅和整个学校，每一张都不一样。A. gifts礼物；B. books书；C. photos 照片；D. posters贴画。上文已谈到，艺术老师想让Suzy帮忙制作一些海报，所以，才艺秀当天应该到处都能看到Suzy制作的海报。故选D。53考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们还有一个特别奖。A. special特殊的；B. academic学术的；C. national国家的； D. royal皇家的。才艺秀当天大家都表演了，还要颁发一个特殊的奖项给制作海报的人，因为制作海报原本不是才艺秀的内容。故选A。54考查动词词义辨析和上下文
152、。句意：是我们的一个学生画的。A. painted油漆；B. found发现；C. printed印刷；D. collected收集。文中这句话的意思说“我们一个学生画了这些海报”，除了draw以外，我们还可以使用paint一词，表示绘画。故选A。55考查副词词义。句意：我们学校谁画得这么好?修饰形容词或副词，表示那么，那样，我们一般用so，也可以用that，二者意思相近。that well=so well。故选B。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。High school years are a large
153、part in56(shape) the person you are going to become. A school often57(provide)education for you,and it can also be a place 58you can develop relationships with many different people,join clubs,and participate in a variety of different sports.These years can make you become a high school student59(fi
154、ll)with many different emotions,including happiness, anger,sadness, envy, loneliness,stress,and a numerous amount more.This is also a time when peer(同龄人)pressure is most commonly put upon a vast majority of teens.Peer pressure is the influence from members of ones peer group.This can include influen
155、cing another to drink,smoke,cheat on a test,lie,skip class,and etc.The list is 60(end).Peer pressure at high school is both harmful61 effective because it can lead to teen depression,high stress levels,negative behavior62(issue),and poor decision making and outcomes.Despite the fact that peer pressu
156、re is most commonly seen as a very negative issue,it can 63(see)positively in some situations.This can involve pressuring your peers to avoid drugs,be honest,avoid alcohol,respect others,work hard,exercise,be kind, be responsible,and more.Friends and peer64(actual)affect the choices you make.Choosin
157、g to have good friends can have a very strong effect65 you.【答案】56shaping57provides58where59filled60endless61and62issues63be seen64actually65on / upon【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要讲述了高中生的高中生活及学习，高中学习中既有好的一面也有其不好的一面，作者也由此提出了一些建议。56考查非谓语动词。根据句子中的介词in可知，介词后跟动词的现在分词形式作宾语，故填shaping。57考查主谓一致。主语为A school,为单数，所以谓语动词用单数第
158、三人称的形式，故填provides。58考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，先行词为a place, 定语从句为you can develop relationships with many different people, join clubs, and participate in a variety of different sports.先行词在定语从句中充当的是地点状语成分，所以选用关系副词引导，故填where。59考查非谓语动词。句意：这些年可以让你成为一个高中生，充满了各种各样的情绪，包括快乐，愤怒，悲伤，嫉妒，孤独，压力，还有很多很多。分析句子成分可知，谓语动词为can make
159、，fill作非谓语，它的逻辑主语是student，短语be filled with表示 “充满”,fill和主语之间为被动关系，故填filled。60考查形容词。句意：这个列表是永无止境的。根据句意可知，此处应填形容词的形式作表语，故填endless。61考查连词。固定搭配bothand两者都,本句中and连接两个形容词harmful和effective 故填and。62考查名词单复数。根据后面and poor decision making and outcomes中outcomes为复数形式，and连接并列名词issue（问题），为可数名词，所以用复数形式。故填issues。63考查被动语
160、态。see的主语it指代的是peer pressure，两者为被动关系，且see在情态动词can后面，用动词原形，故填be seen。64考查副词。此处actual修饰动词affect，用副词形式，故填actually。65考查固定搭配。have an effect on/upon对有影响。故填on/upon。【点睛】非谓语动词是高中阶段很重要的一个语法知识点，做题的时候需要注意：1.判定此处为非谓语动词还是谓语动词2.如果是非谓语动词，先找主语3.判定两者之间的主被动关系，还是目的关系4.选定相应的非谓语形式在4小题中，主语和非谓语之间是被动关系，故用了过去分词的形式，填filled。第II
161、卷（非选择题）第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假如你叫李华，新学期开学两个月了，你的英语老师要求你在英语课堂上用英语和同学们交流一下你到新学校后的感受。交流内容要求包括以下要点：1、校园环境和教学设施；2、师生给你的印象；3、给学校的两点建议。注意：1、词数 80 词左右；2、信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入词数；3、内容可适当发挥，要注意行文连贯。Hello, everyone,Im honored to stand here to tell you something about my school life in the past two months.【
162、答案】One possible version:Hello, everyone,Im honored to stand here to tell you something about my school life in the past two months.Our school is very beautiful with a woody garden, where we can take a walk, breathing the fresh air and enjoying the pleasant scenery. The advanced equipment in the clas
163、sroom is just brilliant and it helps our teachers make their classes lively and interesting. My classmates are so excellent and diligent that I have to work extremely hard to keep up with them. Fortunately, my teachers and classmates are all friendly and enthusiastic. I have already made several new
164、 friends here. However, the food in the cafeteria is very poor and I hope it can get improved. Besides, we are extremely busy doing homework every day. How I wish we could have more time for physical exercise! Thank you!【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文。【详解】第一步：审题。审题的目的是获取重要信息。通过审题我们可以确定几个方面的信息。第一，假如你叫李华，新学期开学两个月了，
165、你的英语老师要求你在英语课堂上用英语和同学们交流一下你到新学校后的感受。交流内容要求包括以下要点：1、校园环境和教学设施；2、师生给你的印象；3、给学校的两点建议。第二，人称为第一人称和第三人称。第三，时态为一般现在时。第二步：布局段落，确定主要段落，次要段落，段落数量。这篇写作段落数量为三段。第一段，校园环境和教学设施；第二段，师生给你的印象；给学校的两点建议。第三段，表示感谢。第三步：确定关键词汇和短语: a woody garden，take a walk，breathing the fresh air and enjoying the pleasant scenery，advanced
166、 equipment, keep up with, friendly and enthusiastic, get improved，physical exercise。第四步：确定较为高级的句子: Our school is very beautiful with a woody garden, where we can take a walk, breathing the fresh air and enjoying the pleasant scenery. My classmates are so excellent and diligent that I have to work ex
167、tremely hard to keep up with them。第五步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连接词进行过渡衔接: Fortunately，However, Besides。第六步：注意书写，保持卷面整洁，避免划线，乱擦。【点睛】文章思路清晰，语言规范，段落整齐，语篇连贯，层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式:where引导的定语从句 Our school is very beautiful with a woody garden, where we can take a walk, breathing the fresh air and enjoying the pleasant scene
168、ry. sothat 引导的结果状语从句My classmates are so excellent and diligent that I have to work extremely hard to keep up with them。高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次，整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。My name is Adam and Im a freshman at senior high school. Going from junior high school elped me
169、choose the suitable ones: maths, English, chemistry, world history, and Chinese. I knoto senior high school is a really big challenge. The first week was a little confusing.Firstly I had to think very carefully about which courses I wanted to take, I turned to the school adviser for advice, He is ve
170、ry kind and patient He hw that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to have a very good command of it and be fluent when I graduate. My adviser also recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and Im good at itSecondly, I had to choose extra-curricula
171、r activities, too. I tried to join the school football team, but the coach told me that I didnt play well enough. Obviously, I was unhappy and in low spirits, but I wont quit. Im determined to practice more and make improvements on my own so that I can make the team next year. I joined a volunteer c
172、lub instead. Every Wednesday, we work at a soup kitchen and hand out food to homeless people in the community.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右:2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Besides, in my first math class,I found the teacher speak too fast._I know Ill have to study harder as a senior high school student and try to get used t
173、o the new school life._【答案】Besides, in my first math class, I found the teacher speak too fast. I couldnt catch up with what he said in the class. In order to change the situation, I asked my Math teacher for help in private. He gave me so much advice on how to learn Math well when we talked about t
174、he problem. With his help, I made up my mind to improve my Math so that I could be better next term.I know Ill have to study harder as a senior high school student and try to get used to the new school life. I am bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course, and it will
175、 be quite difficult to get used to all the homework. Still, I am happy to be here. Studying hard isnt always fun, but I will be well prepared for university or wherever else comes in the future.【解析】【分析】这是一篇读后续写作文。文章主要讲述了高中新Aadm刚入学时遇到了关于选课、校园活动、学习落后等高中日常学习生活中遇到的难题之后，如何想办法条整心态和做法来解决遇到的难题。【详解】根据原文，高中新生
176、Aadm刚入学就遇到了选课纠结和挑选要参加的活动却因为表现不够好而被足球俱乐部拒绝以及学习上的困难。综合两个续写段首句，可知第一段主要描写在数学课堂上和数学这一门课程上遇到的困难；第二段是对高中学习的担忧以及今后的高中学习生活的一种展望和规划。续写也可以写其他合理情节，但注意一定要与文章主题关联。两段句首线索：1. Besides, in my first math class,I found the teacher speak too fast.2. I know Ill have to study harder as a senior high school student and try to get used to the new school life.【点睛】短文续写内容描写详略得当，使用了高级句式。如：由what引导宾语从句I couldnt catch up with what he said in the class.；so that 引导目的状语从句I made up my mind to improve my Math so that I could be better next term.；高级词汇、词组，如：catch up with；in private；make up ones mind；get used to；keep up with等。
