1、SEFC 高三完形填空解题技巧完形填空设空以实词为主、虚词为辅，单词为主、短语为辅。动词、名词、形容词、副词、代词等实词通常要占全部小题数的80%以上。而介词、连词、冠词等虚词则相对考得较少。完形填空解题步骤通览-试填-复核 1 通览-速度全文，把握大意 快速阅读一下全文，通过通览全文、领会大意，概略地了解文章的体裁、背景、内容、结构层次、情节、写作风格等等。 2 试填-紧扣文意，瞻前顾后 先易后难，逐层深入。紧扣全文内容，联系上下文和语境，展开逻辑推理，注意从上下文中寻找线索，注意词汇的意义、搭配，惯用法，语法，常识等多个角度进行综合考虑。3 复核-全面检查，确保语意连贯，用词准确试填后，要
2、把全文再通读一遍 ，注意看所选答案填入空白处后能否做到文章意思通顺、前后连贯、逻辑严谨、结构完整、首尾呼应。解题技巧1. 充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。（同义词或反义词）2. 注意固定搭配3. 注意同义词的辨义4.根据动作的发出者确定所选的词5.根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项6. 根据生活常识以及相关知识确定选项7. 利用语法知识选出正确选项解题技巧1 充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。这些词有可能是同义词或反义词。1) Many old people dont have good _. They cant watch TV, but th
3、ey can listen to music or news over the radio .A hearing B health C eyesight D time2) Some parts of the water are very shallow. But in some places it is very, very_.A. deep B.high C. cold D. dangerous根据转折连词but的提示，所选的词应与shallow相反，因此选A3) I climbed the stairs slowly, carrying a big suitcase,my father f
4、ollowing with two more.By the time I got to the third floor ,I was_ and at the same time feeling lonely.( NMET2000 第26小题)A helpless B lazy C anxious D tired4) and then both ended up from the same high school, just three weeks before_, Bill asked Mark if they could talk.(2003北京春季卷第45小题)A graduation B
5、 movement C separation D vacation2 注意固定搭配，包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等，同时要根据内容选择正确的短语。1）The city(Washington) was named_George Washington, the first president of the United States.A. by B. for C. as D. after2) It was 4 oclock when the front doorbell rang. Mrs Clarke was _tea at the time.A. cooking
6、 B. making C.burning D. serving3) Mark_ down and helped the boy pick up these articles.(2003 北京 春 50小题)A.fell B. sat C.lay D. knelt4) Eds been the least physically fit member in the family, and_ proud of himself.(NMET2003第42题)A. strangely B. personally C. reasonably D. eagerly5） , but they are _ dam
7、age to our houses and shops of historical interest, Said John Norris,one of the protesters.（NMET1999第30题)A doing B raising C putting D producing 3 注意同义词的辨义1）Soon I heard a _ like that of a door burst in , and then a climb of feet.A. sound B. cry C. voice D.shout2）The boy was _ _ the water and his ca
8、noe was _ away.A.on B.within C.in D.under A running B floating C flowing D pulling3). Give me a hand, he shouted_ he got near the boat.A. while B. till C. for D. as四个选项都可以表示时间。while强调一段时间内进行的动作，常与进行时连用；till表示的是动作持续到某时或到某时才开始；for表示的是动作持续了一段时间；as连接的是一个与谓语动作几乎同时发生的动词。答案应选D，表示他一边向船靠近一边大声喊。4.根据动作的发出者确定所选
9、的词1). And video cameras can be usedto _peoples actions at home.A. keep B. make C. record D. watch2). When the papers were_ she discovered that twelve boys had made exactly the same mistakes throughout the test.A. collected B. completed C. marked D. answered3). Japan is an island country and its_ go
10、all over the Pacific looking for fish to _. A. fishing boats B. lifeboats C. planes D. trains A.buy B. catch C.hold D.weigh 只有fishing boats能够到太平洋捕鱼，因此第一个空答案A为。捕鱼用动词catch，第二个空答案为B。上下文5 根据的逻辑关系确定选项有时，选项中所给的四个词为表示上下文逻辑关系的连接性词语，它涉及到文章的起承转合、上下连贯。这类题主要考查考生对上下文逻辑关系的理解，如转折关系、让步关系、因果关系、递进关系、增补关系、比较关系以及对比关系等。
11、常见的承接语有and,but,however,so,therefore,等。其中for one thingfor another等连接词表示列举；Firstand then,FirstNextThenFinally用来按次序描述时间发生的过程；anyhow,still,though,although表示让步关系；therefore,so表结果；because,since,due to,owing to表原因，等等。1). A transistor radio is sometimes very small.It is very easy to carry_,radio broadcasts a
12、re better for blind people.A. Besides B. However C. Yet D. Sometimes2). At first nothing happened,_suddenly a large rat rushed out ofthe A.and B. or C. so D.then3). My main responsibility(职责） were clearing tables and washing dishes,_sometimes I helped cook.（2003 北京 第40题）A. or B. so C. but D. even6 根
13、据生活常识以及相关知识确定选项1）The space is left to let the railexpand（膨胀） when it gets _.A. wet B. cold C. hot D. dry2),you _the international dateline.By agreement, this is the point where a new day_. A. see B. cross C. are D. are stopped by_A.is coming B is discovered C.is invented D. beginsthe international d
14、ateline是国际日期变更线，是人们所规定的，看不见，摸不着，但是可以越过。它是新的一天开始的地方。答案分别为B 和D7 利用语法知识选出正确选项1）When Ed first phoned and _we play, I laughed quietly,figuringon an easy victory.(NMET2003 , 37题)A.declared B. mentioned C.persuaded D. suggested2). I realized that_ I had done that I would have lost a new friend and missed all the fun we would have together.(2003 北京 春季 53题)A.before B.if C. while D. as3). As my father,_ worked three jobs, once told me, （2003 北京 54题）A .he B. that C. who D .whoever高考资源网 2006精品资料系列