1、浙江省宁波市奉化区2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题第卷 第一部分 听力部分 （满分30分）第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman get from the man?A. An apple.B. Juice.C. Milk.2. What will the speakers use to pay for the car park?A. Coins.B. A card. C. A
2、note.3. What would the man like to read about?A. Sports.B. Business. C. Local news.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A funny man.B. A car accident.C. A car advertisement.5. What does the woman mean?A. She agrees with the mans opinion.B. She has never heard about the rule.C. She thinks
3、 the rule is good.第二节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What is the man doing?A. Working.B. Searching online.C. Having a holiday.7. What will the weather probably be like in Chicago next Saturday?A. Cloudy
4、. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. Where is the woman?A. In her room.B. In the kitchen.C. In the living room.9. Who will help the boy?A. The woman.B. His sister.C. His classmates.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. B
5、oss and employee.11. Why does the man want to leave early?A. To avoid heavy traffic.B. To pick up his friends.C. To take a holiday.12. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Write reports.B. Do a survey.C. Buy some coffee.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Who is answering the call?A. Anna.B. Annas mother.C. An
6、nas grandma.14. What color shoes does Anna want?A. Blue.B. Black.C. Green.15. How much are the shoes now?A. 40.B. 65.C. 105.16. What will Anna probably do tomorrow?A. Buy a pair of shoes.B. Visit her grandma.C. Send a message to the man.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Where can visitors watch videos of UFO si
7、ghtings?A. On the first floor.B. On the second floor.C. In a gift shop.18. What can be seen on the second floor?A. Photos of UFOs.B. Videos of UFO sightings.C. Objects from areas near UFO sightings.19. What does the speaker remind the visitors to do especially?A. Visit the gift shop.B. Buy a guidebo
8、ok.C. Talk with Dr. Charles.20. When is the Centre Theatre closed?A. At 3 p.m.B. At 4 p.m.C. At 5 p.m.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节：（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。 AMaui is not as large as the Big Island, not is it as small as Lanai, as exciting as Oahu or as quiet
9、 as Kauai. For many Hawaii vacationers, Maui is just rightoffering a taste of about everything Hawaii has to offer, from rich wildlife to interesting history and culture.The best times to visit Maui are April through May and September through November. The spring and fall seasons provide the pleasan
10、t weather Hawaii vacationers want to enjoy and it doesnt have the heavy crowds just like in summer and winter for the best conditions just book as early as possible. Meanwhile, if you are travelling with kids, you may want to go for a summer trip as thats when the waters are calmest.Maui is a great
11、place to go if youre interested in learning more about Hawaii. You will have plenty of chances to do so: A visit to the wonderful Iao Valley will offer a sight into the age of tribal war, while a walk through the small town of Lahaina will give you a better understanding ofHawaiis whaling, plantatio
12、n and trade history. The folk story still plays a large role in day-to-day life, with locals singing the praises of different gods and goddesses in a number of ways especially hula dancing. Although visitors to the island see hula performances as a kind of fun, they are also a type of prayer. Other
13、cultural traditions continue to influence everyday life in Maui, for example, the language. Unlike many other states, Hawaii has two languages: English and Hawaiian. Though you wont have any trouble finding English-speakers, youll get help from learning a few basic Hawaiian phrases: “Aloha” means bo
14、th “Hello”and “Goodbye”, and “Mahalo” means “Thank you”.Today, Maui is one of Americas most popular vacation places. Welcome to Maui.21. Why are you advised to go to Maui with kids in summer?A. To avoid the heavy crowds.B. To watch people go surfing.C. To enjoy the calm sea water.D. To feel the plea
15、sant weather.22. What can we infer about Maui?A. Hula dancing is important there.B. People there mainly eat seafood.C. It was always peaceful in history.D. Lahaina is in the oldest condition.23. What does the text suggest people do when travelling in Maui?A. Speak English fluently.B. Find a Hawaiian
16、-speaking guide.C. Learn some basic Hawaiian expressions.D. Communicate with the locals in English. BThere was great excitement on the planet of Venus this week. For the first time Venusian scientists managed to land a satellite on the planet Earth, and it has been sending back signals as well as ph
17、otographs.The satellite was directed into an area known as Manhattan (曼哈顿). Because of excellent weather conditions and extremely strong signals, Venusian scientists were able to get valuable information about the feasibility of a manned flying saucer (飞碟) landing on Earth. A press conference was he
18、ld at the Venus Institute of Technology.“We have come to the conclusion, based on last weeks satellite landing,” Professor Zog said, “that there is no life on Earth.”“How do you know this?” the science reporter of the Venus Evening News asked.“For one thing, Earths surface in the area of Manhattan c
19、onsists of solid concrete (混泥土) and nothing can grow there. For another, the atmosphere is filled with carbon monoxide and other deadly gases and nobody could possibly breathe this air and survive.”“Are there any other sources of danger that you have discovered in your studies?”“Take a look at this
20、photo. You see this dark black cloud staying over the surface of Earth? We dont know what it is made of, but it could give us a lot of trouble and we shall have to make further tests before we send a Venus Being there. Over here you will notice what seems to be a river, but the satellite findings in
21、dicates it is polluted and the water is unfit to drink.”“Sir, what are all those tiny black spots on the photographs?”“Were not certain. They seem to be metal objects that moves along certain roads. They give out gases, make noise and keep crashing into each other.”“Professor Zog, why are we spendin
22、g billions and billions of Zilches to land a flying saucer on Earth when there is no life there?”“Because if we Venusians can learn to breathe in the Earth atmosphere, then we can live anywhere.”24. What does the underlined word “feasibility” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. possibility B. ability C. simplici
23、ty D. responsibility25. What problems on the earth was not mentioned by the author?A. Air pollution.B. Water pollution.C. Heavy traffic.D. Over population.26. Why did the author write the passage?A. To tell us a dream of Venusian scientists.B. To show the secret of life on other planets.C. To persua
24、de people to try living on the earth.D. To remind people on the earth of some problems. CSome birds are masters of crime. That means these birds steal food from other birds and get away with it. About two percent of the worlds birds steal food from other birds. Thats 197 out of 9,672 known bird spec
25、ies that have been seen stealing food from other bird species. Scientists have long wondered what these families of birds have in common.To learn more about what makes some birds live a life of crime and how they steal food from other birds, scientists from the University of Quebec at Montreal studi
26、ed 856 published reports of theft by one bird from another. Researcher Julie said she started the project after accidentally seeing birds steal dry dog food out of unattended bowls. She read about some surprising examples of theft, including birds that steal food from others flying in the sky. She l
27、earned that members of some birds will help disturb other birds until they let food in their mouth go.Researchers found some patterns among the birds they studied. For one thing, bird families that often steal are likely to live in open environments such as ocean shores. There, they can easily see o
28、ther birds. They also prefer to eat fish and mice instead of just insects. These meatier meals are hard to catch, and they have much valuable energy, so they are more likely to steal.Finally, birds that steal often have big brains in relation to their bodies. That may seem surprising, since humans b
29、ullies (恃强凌弱者) are often thought to be stronger in size. But for birds, stealing isnt about strength. It takes a clever brain to get food out of another hungry birds mouth, especially if that bird is bigger than you are. In other words, birds that steal might need some respect.27. When did Julie sta
30、rt her research on birds?A. After entering the university.B. After losing her dry dog food.C. After seeing a theft by chance.D. After collecting some information.28. What do we know about the bird families that often steal?A. They eat fish and mice rather than insects.B. They usually have great team
31、work.C. They are as strong as human bullies.D. They like to live in groups.29. What is important for some birds stealing food?A. A clever brain.B. A big mouth.C. A strong body.D. A quiet environment.30. What can be the best title for the text?A. Brains of birds.B. Feathered thieves.C. Diet habits of
32、 birds.D. Hunting skills of birds.第二节：（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Overcome ShynessHave you ever found it embarrassing（尴尬的）to talk in front of the public? In fact, a great number of people are struggling with shyness. 31 Act confidently.Confidence comes through
33、 action, learning, practice, and mastery. Remember when you learned how to ride a bike? It was terrifying at first, but after you just went for it and tried it, you got it, and felt confident. Social confidence works the same way. 32 Remove avoidance and you will overcome your anxiety.Engage yoursel
34、fThis means participating in small talk in the checkout line and talking to strangers at bars, stores, sporting events, and the gym. Additionally, approach the individuals by whom you are attracted romantically. Talk to them. Ask them to dance. Ask them out on dates. Life is short. Who cares if you
35、get rejected? There are seven billion people on this planet. Youre not expected to like or be liked by all of them. 33 34 Join a club, a sports team or an outdoor activity. Pick up a new project or learn a new skill. Do something to get out of your comfort zone. Part of overcoming shyness is about d
36、eveloping confidence in several areas of your life and not letting anxiety, fear of failure, fear of rejection, or fear of humiliation get in your way. By practicing new activities, you are confronting your fear of the unknown and learning to handle that anxiety more effectively.Talk it out. 35 Be m
37、ore talkative and expressive in all areas of your life. Whether youre at work, with friends, with strangers, or walking down the street, you can practice talking more openly. Let your voice and your ideas be heard.A. Try new things.B. Get out more often.C. Shyness can be a characteristic of people w
38、ho have low self-esteem.D. Start practicing giving speeches and telling stories at every opportunity.E. Fortunately, there are some effective strategies to overcome shyness.F. Feeling anxious is not the problem; avoiding social interactions is the problem.G. Take some chances and put yourself out th
39、ere to meet new people.第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分， 满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并标在答题纸上。Seven years ago, our daughter, Alle Shea, was born. All of our family were excited with the new arrival. After she was given to me by a nurse from the delivery room, I 36 h
40、er cautiously, wondering how 37 life was. However, our joy 38 for just several seconds. We noticed that she was crying weakly and refused to 39 . We went to have the doctor check on her health. After the 40 , the doctor told us our daughter was 41 with the rare bone disease called Osteogenesis Imper
41、fecta (成骨不全症). At birth Alle Sheas skull looked like a(n) 42 egg on the X-Rays. Watching my daughter 43 was the greatest pain. After being terribly tortured (折磨) for a long time, my wife and I 44 take our five-week-old daughter off life support, by far the most 45 decision of our life. The day Alle
42、was leaving us, we were able to take her outside on the hospital deck and hold her in our arms until she 46 .We had two 47 that day: we could have let the sadness overtake us, or we could turn it into a 48 . Since that day, my wife and I have worked 49 volunteering our time hosting special events, a
43、nd talking to others about OI. We even 50 hospitals to join us and this is the battle we are still 51 . Over the seven years, we have 52 thousands of hours. In February of 2015 we 53 OI Care for You program. Ever since, we have been sending stuffed animals to children with OI. Each present brings th
44、em a smile and 54 . Many OI families thank us for doing what we do and giving them another way to show 55 for a family member with OI.36.A. heldB. pulledC. liftedD. embraced37.A. luckyB. amazing C. ordinary D. secret38.A. leftB. stopped C. lastedD. waited 39.A. smileB. speakC. sleepD. walk40.A. cure
45、B. treatment C. experiment D. examination41.A. bornB. equippedC. filledD. infected42.A. friedB. crackedC. openedD. boiled43.A. suffering B. yellingC. sleepingD. tolerating 44.A. hurried toB. refused toC. longed toD. had to45.A. regretfulB. delightfulC. powerful D. painful 46.A. grew up B. passed awa
46、yC. gave in D. calmed down47.A. reasonsB. opportunitiesC. choicesD. decisions48.A. blessingB. positiveC. disadvantageD. difficulty49.A. tirelessly B. aimlesslyC. carelesslyD. helplessly50.A. introducedB. contacted C. allowed D. forced51.A. winningB. enjoying C. overcoming D. fighting52.A. volunteere
47、dB. savedC. wastedD. donated 53.A. controlled B. inventedC. startedD. delayed54.A. solution B. successC. life D. comfort 55.A. pride B. supportC. envyD. gratitude 第II卷第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节：（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。A corn maze (迷宫) is a set of paths cut into a field
48、 of corn. When 56 (see) from the air, the paths often form a design, such as an animal or the outline of 57 state. Some mazes provide bridges for people 58 (climb) to see the maze from above. Others play piped-in music or sound effects.Mazes made from plants 59 (be) around for hundreds of years, but
49、 corn mazes are relatively new. Who makes corn mazes? Farmers do, either by themselves 60 with the help of a maze-making company. Mazes are 61 (typical) made from field corn which is stronger and grows 62 (tall) than sweet corn. And when the maze closes for the season, the farmer can harvest and sel
50、l the corn or use it for animal feed.With miles of paths and no street sign, corn maze 63 (visit) are likely to feel lostat least for a little while, 64 they are usually given a map with entrances and exits marked. Some mazes even have helpers inside to assist those 65 are lost. Also, others have em
51、ergency exits.第四部分：写作（共两节 满分40分）第一节： 应用文写作（满分15分）假设你是李华,上周六你去城市展览馆参观时发现展览馆的 “exit” 英文被错译成 “export”, 请你给展览馆负责人写一封信反映情况。信件内容应包括：1. 指出翻译错误;2. 错误带来的影响;3. 希望改进;参考词汇：城市展览馆： city exhibition hall注意：词数80左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_第二节 概要写作（满分25分） 阅读下面短文, 根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Among all the fast growing science and tech
52、nology, the research of human genes, or biological engineering as people call it, is drawing more and more attention now. Sometimes it is a hot topic discussed by people.The greatest thing that gene technology can do is to cure serious diseases that doctors at present can almost do nothing with, suc
53、h as cancer and heart disease. Every year, millions of people are murdered by these two killers. And to date, doctors have not found an effective way to cure them. But if the gene technology is applied, not only these two diseases can be cured completely, bringing happiness and more living days to t
54、he patients, but also the great amount of money people spend in curing their diseases can be saved, therefore, it benefits the economy as well. In addition, human life span(寿命) can be prolonged.Gene technology can help people to give birth to healthy and clever children. Some families, with the Engl
55、ish imperial family being a good example, have hereditary(遗传的) diseases. This means their children will for sure have the family disease, which is a great trouble for these families. In the past, doctors could do nothing about hereditary diseases. But gene technology can solve this problem perfectly
56、. The scientist just need to find the wrong gene and correct it, and a healthy child will be born.Some people are worrying that the gene research can be used to manufacture(制造) human beings in large quantities. In the past few years, scientists have succeeded in cloning a sheep, therefore these peop
57、le predict that human babies would soon be cloned. But I believe cloned babies will not come out in large quantities, for most couples in the world can have babies in very normal way. Of course, the government must take care to control gene technology.英语试题答案第一部分 听力部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分 满分30分） 1-5 ABACC6-
58、10 BCBAC 11-15 AABCB 16-20 AACBB第二部分 阅读部分 （共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）21-23 CAC 24-26 ADD 27-30 CBAB第二节 （共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 31-35 EFGAD第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分， 满分30分）36-40 ABCCD 41-45 ABADD 46-50 BCBAB 51-55 DACDB第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56. seen 57. a 58.to climb 59.
59、 have been 60. or 61.typically 62. taller 63. visitors 64. so 65. who第四部分 写作（共两节 满分40分）第一节： 应用文写作（满分15分）Dear Sir/Madam, I am writing to inform you that the mistranslated signs “Export” in your city exhibition hall should be changed into “EXIT”. We should be aware that poor public signs may cause gre
60、at inconvenience to those who dont read Chinese, thus making them hopelessly lost. It is actually quite sad to see so many misleading signs, especially when our city cherishes its image so much to be a model city. So we should make an effective effort to deal with the problem. I would appreciate it
61、much if you could take my advice into consideration. Yours sincerely,Li Hua第二节：概要写作（满分25分） One possible version: Gene technology, a heated topic, is arousing global attention.（要点1）With gene technology, people are able to defeat incurable diseases, such as cancer and heart diseases, which not only prolongs life but also promotes economy.（要点2）Besides, its applied to avoiding hereditary diseases so that healthy children will be born.（要点3）It, however, makes some people anxious because gene technology may lead to the mass cloning of people. Still, others dont see it a problem.（要点4）