1、福建漳浦县2016高考英语二轮短文语法填空训练（3）及答案语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【全国新课标卷题型】A group of frogs were traveling through the woods, and two of them fell into a deep pit (坑). When the other frogs saw how deep the pit was, they told the two frogs that they were as good as_1_(death). The two frogs did
2、nt listen to the others and tried to jump out of the pit with all_2_might. The other frogs kept telling them to stop. Finally, one of the frogs heard what the other frogs_3_(say) and gave up, so he died. The other frog went on jumping as hard as he_4_. Once again, the other frogs cried at him and to
3、ld him to stop and just allow himself to die. He jumped even_5_(hard) and finally made himself out. When he got out, the other frogs said, “Didnt you hear us？” The frog explained_6_them that something was wrong with his hearing. He thought they were encouraging him_7_whole time.There is power of lif
4、e and death in the tongue. An encouraging word to someone_8_is down can lift him or her up and help them make it through the day. Be careful_9_what you say. Speak life to those who cross your path. The power of wordsanyone can speak bad words that rob another of the spirit to go on in difficult time
5、s. But an_10_(encourage) word can go such a long way. 1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._答案：1dead这两只青蛙掉在深坑里，被认为死定了。2theirwith all their might“竭尽全力”。3were saying过去进行时，当时别的青蛙不断地说。4couldas hard as he could“尽力”。5harder比较级，比先前更努力。6to跳出来的青蛙向其他的青蛙解释说，用介词to。7thethe whole time“全程，一直”。8who关系代词引导定语从句，修饰先行词so
6、meone。9ofbe careful of“小心，当心”。10encouragingencouraging“鼓励的”，形容词修饰名词。广东省语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。There was once a beautiful girl who hated herself because she was blind. She also hated everyone else, except her _1_ (love) boyfriend who was considerate and was always
7、there to help her. One day she told her boyfriend, “You _2_ (be) so kind to me and if I could only see the world, I should marry you.”One day, someone donated a pair of eyes to her. Doctors spent several hours doing _3_ (operate) for her and the boy accompanied her at the bedside all the time. When
8、the bandages came off, she was able to see everything, her boyfriend _4_ (include), of course.He asked her, “Now _5_ you can see the world, will you marry me？” The girl looked at her boyfriend and saw that he was blind, too.The sight of _6_ ugly closed eyelids shocked her and made her feel sick. She
9、 had not expected that, and _7_ thought of looking at them in the rest of her life led her to refuse to marry him.Her boyfriend left _8_ tears and a few days later sent a note to her， _9_ said，“Please take good care of your eyes, my dear, because before they are yours, they were _10_！”After reading
10、the words, the girl burst out crying, regretting what she had done to the boy.1解析结合语境考查非谓语动词。由下文“who was considerate and was always there to help her”可得出答案。loving是由love去掉e后加ing构成的，loving意为“充满爱的”。答案loving2解析考查时态。在间接引语中，当动作或状态现在仍然如此时，可以保持原时态。故此处应用are。答案are3解析考查词性转换。由设空特点可以看出此处需要一个名词作动词do的宾语，所以应用operat
11、e的名词形式operation。答案operation4解析考查独立主格结构。注意主句和“her boyfriend_”之间缺少连接词，而且boyfriend与动词include之间为动宾关系，所以用过去分词与“her boyfriend”一起构成独立主格结构。答案included5解析结合语境考查连词。now that意为“既然，由于”。句意为“他问她既然你见到了光明，你愿意嫁给我吗？”。答案that6解析结合语境考查形容词性物主代词。此处是指男孩的眼睑紧闭，故用his较为妥当。答案his7解析结合语境考查冠词。名词前设空答案首先考虑限定词，结合题意可知此处应填the。thought意为”想
12、法，主意”。答案the8解析结合语境考查介词。由语境判断，女孩的做法使男孩非常伤心，男孩流着泪离开了。in tears“泪流满面地”。答案in9解析结合语境考查非限制性定语从句。关系代词which代指前面的先行词note，在定语从句中充当主语。注意空格前面的逗号，此处which不可用that替换。答案which10解析结合语境考查名词性物主代词。由前面的“before they are yours”可知，后面也应用名词性物主代词；此处是男孩留言的内容，应用第一人称，所以用mine。答案mine语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要
13、求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1625的相应位置上。Once, in a lovely garden, lived the most beautiful butterfly in the world. She was so pretty, and had won so many beauty competitions 16 she had become very proud. One day, the naughty cockroach (蟑螂) got fed up with her showing off, and decided 1
14、7 (teach) her a lesson.She went to see the butterfly, and in front of everyone she told her that she wasnt really that beautiful, and that the butterfly only won the competitions 18 the judges had been paid. In 19 (real), the cockroach was the most beautiful.The butterfly was angry and told the cock
15、roach, “I 20 (beat) you in a beauty competition, with whichever judges you yourself choose.”“OK, I accept. See you on Saturday,” answered the cockroach, and left 21 waiting for a reply.That Saturday everyone went to 22 beauty competition. The butterfly arrived completely confident of victory until s
16、he saw 23 the judges were: cockroaches, worms, beetles. All of 24 preferred the ugliness and bad smell of the cockroach.The butterfly was left 25 (sob) and disappointed, wanting never to enter another beauty competition in her life. Fortunately, the cockroach forgave the butterfly for her pride and
17、they became friends. 【参考答案】16. that 17. to teach 18. because 19. reality 20. will beat21. without 22. the 23. who 24. them 25. sobbing语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的语法的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1625的相应位置上。Ma Wendi is used to curious glances 16 she walks six dogs at
18、the same time. They are not all hers. 17 25-year-old veterinary graduate is a full-time dog walker.“I have to take care of twelve dogs at most,” said Ma. She charges 500 yuan a month per dog, and most customers leave their dogs at her house for a week. The 18 (busy) time is around Spring Festival, b
19、ecause many people go back to their hometowns for family reunions 19 go traveling.“ 20 (compare) with people who have to be in their offices during the day, I dont have to get up early 21 (squeeze) into the subway carriages in rush hour, and I still make a decent salary, ” she said.“But its a tiring
20、 job. I have to work whenever there are dogs at home, and no time to enjoy 22 . Sometimes I want to go out for a meal or shopping, but I cant do so 23 I worry about them, ” she said.Ma knows 24 the dogs names, and when she calls ones name, the dog instantly knows she 25 (refer) to it.语法填空（共10小题；每小题1
21、.5分，满分15分）16 when 17 The 18 busiest 19 or 20 Compared 21 to squeeze 22 myself 23 because 24 all 25 is referring语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1625的相应位置上。 Alice, a shark that lives at the National Sea Life Center in England, did not start
22、 out life as a vegetarian. When she 16 . (bring) in from Florida in 2009, she was happily eating any seafood. 17 , that changed in a few months, and she suddenly stopped eating completely. Deeply 18 (concern), the center officials took her in for an X-ray, 19 showed that a fishing hook was hiding de
23、ep inside her mouth. So they took her to see a doctor who realized the only way to save the shark was performing 20 rather risky operation. 21 (fortune), things went really well But just when everybody was happy about the sharks recovery, the history-making shark began changing her eating habit, ins
24、tead, 22 (prefer) to use her sharp teeth to eat vegetables! Although this may sound good, it is not really good 23 Alices health because vegetables can not provide enough protein that she needs to survive. Shark experts all over the world are confused at Alices 24 (behave) and they guess that 25 may
25、 have something to do with the wound the hook caused. But unless she speaks up, nobody is really going to know the real reason.【参考答案】语法填空(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)16. was brought 17. However 18. concemed 19. which 20. a 21. Fortunately 22. preferring 23. for 24.behaviour/behavior 25. it注：17小题和21小题如果首字母没有大写，则计0分。