1、Period ThreeUsing Language1The consequence of a rising sea level would be widespread flooding.海平面上升的结果将是洪水的大面积泛滥。(回归课本)用法点拨There is a widespread dissatisfaction among the students with the food on campus.学生普遍对学校的饭菜不太满意。Foxes are becoming more widespread in urban areas.城区里的狐狸越来越多了。归纳拓展widespreadly ad
2、v.大大地，广泛地It is widespreadly known that.很多人知道widespread damage大面积的损坏widespread confusion各处呈现的混乱the widespread use of chemicals in agriculture农业上化学品的广泛使用 完成句子(1)这个项目得到了公众的普遍支持。The project has received widespread_public_support.(2)地震给这个城市带来了大面积的损坏。The earthquake caused widespread_damage to the city.2Th
3、e greenhouse effect gives the earths surface the average temperature of 15.温室效应给了地球表面15的平均温度。(回归课本)用法点拨The average age of the athletes is 20.这些运动员的平均年龄是20岁。Theres nothing special about him；hes only average.他没有什么特别的，是个很普通的人。归纳拓展average n平均数；平均标准；普通Do you know how to work out an average?你知道如何计算平均数吗？Is
4、 the fiveday week the average now?现在一般人每周工作5天吗？above/below (the) average在平均水准以上/以下on (the/an) average平均地up to (the) average达到平均的the average age/temperature/rainfall平均年龄/气温/降雨量 完成句子(1)汤姆在学校的功课在一般以上，而约翰的功课在一般以下。Toms work at school is above_the_average，while Johns is below_the_average.(2)平均而言，她每天收到五封信。
5、On_average，she received five letters a day.3Lowlying countries feel their very existence is in danger from rising sea levels.地势低洼的国家感觉他们的生存处于海平面不断上升带来的危险中。(回归课本)用法点拨Do you believe in the existence of ghosts?你相信有鬼吗？Sudan came into existence at the end of the 1800s.苏丹国于19世纪末开始形成。归纳拓展come into existenc
6、e产生，成立in existence现存的a handtomouth existence勉强糊口的生活exist v存在；实际上有exist on靠生存existing adj.现行的，目前的existent adj.现有的 完成句子(1)这座房子是现存的最古老的木制建筑。The house is the oldest wooden building in_existence.(2)这些检测证实了脑瘤的存在。The tests confirm the_existence_of a brain tumour.4There are many people who have a commitment
7、 like yours，.有许多人跟你有同感，(回归课本)用法点拨The government has failed to demonstrate its commitment to the railways.政府未能证明它对铁路的支持。The government will continue too honour its commitment to pensioners.政府将一如既往地向领取养老金的人兑现承诺。归纳拓展commitment to.对的拥护honour/fulfil/meet a commitment兑现承诺make a commitment (to do sth.)做出承诺
8、(做)commit vt.使同意；使承诺；vi.同意，承诺commit to (doing) sth.承诺(做)，答应(做)commit sb.to (doing) sth.使某人承诺做；使某人答应(做) 翻译句子(1)我们已经答应帮忙，就一定会做到的。Weve_made_a_commitment_to_help，and_we_will.(2)我不想定下具体的日期。I_do_not_want_to_commit_to_any_particular_date.5Dont be casual about this.别对这种事漫不经心。(回归课本)用法点拨The bar has a casual l
9、owkey atmosphere.酒吧的气氛轻松而低调。The disease cant be spread by casual contact.偶然的接触不会传染该疾病。归纳拓展casual clothes休闲服casual labourer临时工a casual meeting remark邂逅/随口说出的话casually adv.随便地，漫不经心地 完成句子(1)即使偶尔看报纸商务版的人也能意识到他的影响力。Even casual readers of the business pages will be aware of his influence.(2)她一边等一边漫不经心地翻看报
10、纸。She glanced casually through newspapers as she waited.6Recycle cans，bottles，plastic bags and newspapers if circumstances allow you to.如果情况允许的话，回收容器、瓶子、塑料袋和报纸。(回归课本)用法点拨In/Under the circumstances he felt unable to accept the job.在这种情况下，他觉得无法接受这项工作。In/Under no circumstances should a baby be left alo
11、ne in the house.无论如何都不能把婴儿独自留在家里。归纳拓展in/under the circumstances在这种情况下；情况既然如此in/under no circumstances决不，无论如何都不，放在句首时主句用倒装语序 完成句子(1)我无论如何不会拿你和她作比较。I would never in_any_circumstances dream of comparing her with you.(2)他们在那种情况下还做得那么好，这真令人惊奇。Its amazing that they did so well under/in_the_circumstances.7
12、I have learned about phrases I can use to express agreement or disagreement.我学过可以用来表示同意或意见不一致的短语。(回归课本)用法点拨Just because weve had a few disagreements，it doesnt mean we arent still friends.仅仅因为我们有过几次意见不合并不能说明我们不再是朋友。There is a lot of disagreement among/between the doctors about this.关于此事医生中有许多不同的意见。归纳
13、拓展disagreement with sb.与某人发生争执/意见不一disagreement over/about sth.在上意见不一be in disagreement with sb.和某人意见不一致disagree v有分歧；意见不合disagreeable adj.令人不高兴的；讨厌的 完成句子(1)钱是造成许多夫妇不合的一个根源。Money is a source of disagreement_between many couples.(2)我吃海鲜不舒服。Seafood disagrees_with me.8On_the_whole the warming of the ea
14、rth is a phenomenon that causes great concern.总的来说，地球变暖是一个引起广泛关注的现象。(回归课本)用法点拨On the whole，the world were satisfied with the opening ceremony of the Beijing Olympics.总的来说，全世界人民对北京奥运会的开幕式是满意的。On the whole，it is a happy marriage.总的看来，这是个幸福的婚姻。归纳拓展as a whole总体上，整个来看the whole of.整个in the whole world在全世界
15、the whole point要点，主旨 翻译句子(1)总的说来，这是一次很成功的会议。It_was_a_pretty_good_conference_on_the_whole. (2)这次会议的主要目的是讨论财政问题The_whole_point_of_this_meeting_was_to_discuss_finances.9Together，individuals can make_a_difference.众人拾柴火焰高。(回归课本)用法点拨The sea air has made a difference to her health.海上的空气改善了她的健康状况。The fact t
16、hat I can now organize my own time makes a big difference.我现在可以安排自己的时间，这样情况就大不相同了。It makes a difference to me.它对我很重要。归纳拓展在difference前可加no，some，much，any，little等作定语make some difference有些影响/差别make no difference没有影响/差别make all the difference大不相同make little difference几乎没有影响/差别 完成句子(1)雨对比赛的影响不大。The rain d
17、idnt make_much_difference to the games.(2)什么时间完成任务无关紧要。When to finish the task makes_no_difference.10We do not have to put_up_with pollution.我们不必去忍受污染(回归课本)用法点拨We have to put up with the inconvenience.我们不得不忍受不便之处。Now you see what I have to put up with!现在你明白我不得不忍受什么了吧！归纳拓展put aside节省(时间，钱)，储蓄put away
18、(用完之后)收好，储存备用put back拨回；推迟put down写下，记下；击败，镇压put forward提出(意见、建议)；推荐，提名；将提前put off推迟，延期put on增加；上演(戏剧)；穿上，戴上put out熄灭；生产；出版put up举起；张贴；为提供食宿 佳句背诵(1)作为一个家庭主妇，那个妇女要忍受许多烦恼。That woman，as a housewife，has a lot to put up with.(2)我再也不能容忍你的恶劣行径了！I cant put up with your bad behaviour any longer!11It is OK to
19、 leave an electrical appliance on_so_long_as you are using it.只要你在使用电器设备，你便可以把它开着，(回归课本)用法点拨You may use the room so/as long as you clean it up.只要你把它收拾干净，你就可以使用这个房间。You may borrow the book as/so long as you keep it clean.只要你不把书弄脏，就可以借给你。归纳拓展as long as 只能用于肯定句，而so long as既可用于肯定句又能用于否定句。as long as还可意为“
20、与一样长，长达”。on condition that如果；在的条件下You may borrow this book，on condition that you do not lend it to anyone else.你可以借这本书，条件是你不能再借给别人。 完成句子(1)只要你有自信，你会获胜的。So/As_long_as you have confidence in yourself，you will win.(2)我们需要一条30米长的绳子。We need a rope as_long_as 30 metres.12So if you are not using the lights
21、，the TV，the computer，and_so_on，turn them off.因此当你不用灯、电视、电脑等等时，将它们关上。(回归课本)用法点拨He has many hobbiesgo fishing，go hiking，play table tennis and so on.他有很多业余爱好钓鱼，徒步旅行，打乒乓球等。Its surprising to hear such a little boy count 1,2,3 and so on/forth up to 100.听到这么小的孩子从1,2,3一直数到100，真是令人惊讶。归纳拓展and so on用于不完全列举，相当于
22、and so forthnot so.不太，不很not so very.不太or so左右，上下and so sb./sth. is某人/某物的确/确定Is that so？是真的吗？ 翻译句子(1)他们有权拥有自己的文化、宗教、语言等等。They_have_a_right_to_have_their_own_culture，their_own_religion，their_own_language_and_so_on.(2)雇员总是在抱怨他们的工资，工作环境等等Employees_were_always_complaining_about_their_wages，their_working_
23、conditions_and_so_on.1.，if not，turn it off！，如果不用就把它关掉！用法点拨if not在本句是if you are not using it的省略形式I think the train leaves at midday.Youd better take a taxi.If not，maybe youll miss it.我想火车是正午开，你最好打的去，否则可能会误车的。I think there is a train at midday.If not，youll have to wait till 2：30.我想中午会有一班火车。要是没有，你只好等到两
24、点半了。Please point out the mistakes in my homework，if any.如果我作业中有错误的话，请指出来。归纳拓展有关if的常用省略形式有if any如果有，即使有if ever如果曾经if possible/necessary如果可能/有必要if so如果这样/那样的话有些表示时间、地点、条件、方式或让步的状语从句，如果谓语含有动词be，主语又和主句中的主语一致，或者主语是it，常把从句中的主语和谓语动词的一部分省略。 完成句子(1)她建议我除非被问，否则什么都不要说。She advised me not to say anything unless_
25、asked.(2)恐怕即使还有食物，也只剩下一点了。Im afraid theres very little food left，if_any.2用法点拨It takes many men to build a house.建造一幢房屋需要很多人。It takes two to make a quarrel.一个巴掌拍不响。It took us four hours to do the job.我们花了4个小时做这件事。归纳拓展句中 it 为形式主语，take 意为“需要/消耗(时间、劳力等)”；有这种含义的 take 通常不可用于被动式。比较：It takes sb. some time t
26、o do sth. 某人花费时间做某事对比：sb. spend time (in) doing sth./(on sth.) 某人花费时间做某事sb. spend money on/for sth. 某人花钱买某物sb. pay sb. money for sth. 某人为某事给某人钱sth. cost sb. money 花费某人金钱翻译句子(1)爬那座高山花了我们长达5小时的时间。It_took_us_as_long_as_5_hours_to_climb_the_high_mountain.(2)他每天花半小时的时间锻炼。(用两种方式翻译)He_spends_half_an_hour_d
27、oing_exercise_every_day.It_takes_him_half_an_hour_to_do_exercise_every_day.关于全球变暖，我们能干些什么呢？亲爱的“关爱地球”组织：我正代表学校做一项关于全球变暖的课题研究。有时候我觉得，像这样一个巨大的环境问题，个人是起不了什么作用的。然而我仍认为人们应该支持改善日常能源的消耗方式。由于我还不清楚我该从哪里着手开始我的研究。我希望能得到你们的建议。谢谢！欧阳光亲爱的欧阳光：有许多人承担你这样的义务，而他们不相信自己有能力来影响环境。这种想法是不正确的。众人拾柴火焰高。我们不必去忍受污染。空气中的温室气体，二氧化碳的增长
28、的确是来自我们许多的日常活动。这儿有几条关于减少空气中二氧化碳含量的建议。这些建议应当能够促进你的研究。1在室内我们会用大量的能源。在用电器设备时你可以让它开着，如果不用就把它关掉！不要对此疏忽大意。因此，你如果不用电灯、电视、电脑等时，要把它们关掉。如果你觉得冷了，就多穿点衣服，而不要把暖气开大。2机动车要用大量的能源。因此，只要有可能，你就步行或骑自行车吧。3把罐头盒、瓶子、塑料袋和报纸回收利用起来。用新材料来做这些东西要花费大量的能源，因此，只要有可能，就买那些用回收材料制成的物品吧。4劝你的父母去买那些节约能源的产品，包括汽车和像冰箱、微波炉之类的小件物品。5在你的花园或校园里栽种树木
29、，它们能吸收空气中的二氧化碳，还能在你观赏的时候使你感觉清爽。6最后，也是最重要的是，做一个教育者。同你的家人和朋友谈一谈全球变暖的问题，并把你学到的东西告诉他们。记住，你的贡献是很有价值的。“关爱地球”组织.单词拼写1Chronic pollution(污染)of the atmosphere does great harm to peoples health.2I think theres an electrical(电的，与电有关的)fault.3We are strongly against the threat of nuclear(核能的，核的)war.4There has bee
30、n serious disagreement between the two political leaders over the problem.5The microwave helps me a lot with my cooking.6The graph shows the average temperature of April.7A widespread(广泛传播的)flu epidemic (流感)affected eighteen western states.8So far no evidence has been found to support the existence
31、of a monster in the lake.短语填空on the whole；on behalf of；put up with；so long as；and so on；make a difference；on average；under no circumstances1Your support will certainly make_a_difference in our cause.2On_average，women live between five and seven years longer than men.3Anyway，our opinions about the Ol
32、ympics are on_the_whole the same.4If she could put_up_with the terrible conditions there，we would take her.5My son likes eating fruits like apples，peaches，bananas and_so_on.6You can borrow my bike so_long_as you can return it to me tomorrow morning.7Tom will attend the important conference on_behalf
33、_of his parents.8Under_no_circumstances should we give in to difficulties.句型转换1It took a lot of energy to make these things from new materials.We spent much energy making these things from new materials.2What do you think of the global warming?Whats your opinion about the global warming?3Do you thin
34、k Li Qiang will win first prize in the competition?I dont think he will win first prize in the competition.Do you think Li Qiang will win first prize in the competition?I dont think so.4Whether he comes or not doesnt matter.It doesnt matter whether he comes or not.5She happened to have some money wi
35、th her that day.It happened that she had some money on her that day.完成句子1There is some disagreement_about/over(对有分歧)whether the disease is curable.2When to finish the task makes_no_difference(无关紧要)3Her husband smokes more and more，which she is not going to put_up_with(容忍)any longer.4You can go out a
36、s/so_long_as(只要)you promise to be back before 10：00.5He glanced nervously at(瞥一眼，扫视)his watch before leaving.6Children existing_on(以为主食)a diet of rice wont grow tall.单项填空1You can ask him again if you like，but it wont _any differencehell still say no.Atell Bmake Cfeel Dfind答案B解析句意为：如果你愿意你可以再问他一次，不过那没
37、什么用的他仍旧会说不。本题考查固定词组make some difference意为“有差别，有影响”。A项tell the difference意为“判断出差别”。2The president cant be here today，so Im going to speak_him.Ainstead Bon behalf ofCin behalf Drepresent答案B解析根据句意“总统今天不能来，所以我将代他发言”可以判断，只有B项on behalf of“代表”符合。A项应为“instead of”；C项缺少of；D项形式不对。3We all know that，_，the situat
38、ion will get worse.Anot if dealt carefully withBif not carefully dealt withCif dealt not carefully withDnot if carefully dealt with答案B解析此处从句主语与主句主语一致，可以省略从句主语，改用分词形式，这里是被动关系，故用过去分词形式。句意为：我们都知道，如果不认真处理，形势会变得更糟。4She got separated from her husband，because she couldnt_his bad temper.Akeep up with Bput u
39、p withCcatch up with Dcome up with答案B解析put up with“忍受”，符合题意。5Do they know each other?I think so._I know，they live in the same neighbourhood.AAs often as BAs long asCAs well as DAs far as答案D解析考查词组辨析。A项“和一样经常”；B项“只要；和一样长”；C项as well as“和一样好；也”；as far as I know“就我所知；据我所知”。答语句意为：“据我所知，他们住在同一住宅小区。”6Persev
40、erance is a kind of qualityand thats what_to do anything well.Aone takes Bone is takenCit takes Dit is taken答案C解析“what.to do anything well”作is的表语，其中含有It takes.to do sth.这一固定句型。7The two sides have finally_，though some small differences still exist.Amade a decision Breached an agreementCsettled down D
41、broken up答案B解析本题考查词义辨析。A项make a decision“做决定”；B项reach an agreement“达成协议”；C项settle down“安顿下来；定居”；D项break up“驱散；分解”。根据题意，B项正确。8The_family in Chinese cities now spends more money on housing than before.Anormal Baverage Cusual Dgeneral答案B解析考查词义辨析。A项normal“正常的，平常的”；B项average“中等的；普通的”；C项usual“通常的”；D项gener
42、al“大概的；概括的”。根据题意“现在，中国城市的一般家庭花在住房上的钱比以前更多了”可知，B项正确。9The new law will come into_on the day it is passed.Aeffect Buse Cservice Dexistence答案A解析come into effect“生效”，符合题意。come into use“开始被使用”；come into existence“开始形成”。10_took as long as 8 years_repair the temple.AIt；to BThat；toCIt；for DThey；for答案A解析考查固定句
43、式It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.。.阅读理解According to a recent study，mosquitoes do not bite just anybody，but choose their victims selectively(有选择性地)“Mosquitoes use smell to sort attractive people from the unattractive to find those that are the most tasty，”said Jerry Butler，an entomologist who s
44、pends a lot of time on mosquitoes，ants，bees，and so on.In a study of what attracted mosquitoes to people，Butlersaid that mosquitoes go for humans who provide the richest source of cholesterol(胆固醇)and vitamin B, which they need to live on but do not produce themselves.Butler found that mosquitoes can
45、smell an attractive human dinner target from as far as 64.3 km.When human beings breathe，they breathe out CO2 and other smells that travel through the air.The mixture is like a dinner bell，telling mosquitoes that a warm meal is not far away.Sweat，an unavoidable human condition，is also a mosquitos lu
46、re(诱惑)When a mosquito finds an attractive target，it will follow the breath until it makes contact，landing on the skin and patiently searches for just the right spot for feeding.Bathing helps reduce the attractiveness of sticky(粘的)bodies but strangely enough afterbath products do not.“Skin care produ
47、cts improve a persons appearance，but are also inviting to mosquitoes.”Butler said.Certain medications，including heart and blood pressure medicine，can also increase a persons possibility of being bitten.Butler said that he carried out the research in order to explore the tastes of mosquitoes and to h
48、elp people avoid mosquitoborne diseases.“If you can figure out who，among your friends，is attractive to mosquitoes，be sure to invite that person to all your outdoor gatherings.You might be able to spare your other guests from mosquito bites，”Butler said.1According to the passage，an entomologist is pr
49、obably a person who specializes in the study of _.Ainsects in generalBsmell and its relationship to mosquitoesCanimals which can flyDanimals that bite human beings答案A解析词义理解题。根据后面的定语“who spends a lot of time on mosquitoes，ants，bees，and so on”可以判断entomologist是昆虫学家。2At a garden party，mosquitoes will be
50、 most likely attracted to the person who_.Anever uses skin care productsBsuffers from mosquitoborne diseaseChas high cholesterolDlacks vitamin B答案C解析细节理解题。根据第三段“Butler said that mosquitoes go for humans who provide the richest source of cholesterol and vitamin B”可知C项正确。3What do we know about a mosqu
51、itos sense of smell?AThe mosquitoe always searches for the most beautiful human being.BThe mosquito is not sensitive to skin care products.CThe mosquito can smell a human target about 60 km away.DThe mosquito doesnt like strong smells.答案C解析推理判断。由第四段“Butler found that mosquitoes can smell an attracti
52、ve human dinner target from as far away as 64.3 km.”可知C项正确。4How can a person become less attractive to mosquitoes?ABy having a bath.BBy sweating a lot.CBy using afterbath products.DBy taking some medicine.答案A解析根据倒数第三段第一句“Bathing helps reduce the attractiveness of sticky bodies but strangely enough a
53、fterbath products do not.”可知A项正确。5Which of the following is the best title for the passage?APeople and MosquitoesBWhy Mosquitoes BiteCA Theory About MosquitoesDMosquitoes Prefer Certain People答案D解析全文主要介绍的是蚊子在叮人时是有选择的，因此D项最合适。.短文改错假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加
54、：在缺词处加出加一个漏字()，并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意： 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Today is my fathers birthday.To celebrate his birthday，I went to a shop and a present for him.After that，I went home by the subway.On the way，I was imagining how my father would be when
55、he the present.The train got to the next stop before I knew it.An old lady got the train.Every seat was taken， she had to stand with two heavy bags in both of her .After an immediate hesitation，I gave my seat to her and was grateful for I did.In my opinion，giving others a hand whenever they are in t
56、rouble not only happiness to the ones who receive it but also to the ones who give it.书面表达最近你们学校对1 000多名在校学生的课外活动内容作了问卷调查。请结合下面的调查结果图示，用英语写一篇120词左右的调查报告，分析同学们的活动情况，并谈谈自己的观点和看法。注意：调查报告的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。A Survey about Afterclass ActivitiesRecently，a survey about afterclass activities was carried out i
57、n our school._ _【参考范文】Recently，a survey about afterclass activities was carried out in our school.More than one thousand students were asked how they spent their spare time when they finished their classes.The survey shows that only 40% of them spend their spare time on sports and games，twice those
58、who enjoy themselves after class by means of music and other entertainments.However,30% of them spend their spare time in reading and learning，while the rest take up some other activities.In my opinion，we students should take more outdoor exercise to build our bodies，which is of great value to our h
59、ealth.Whats more，outdoor exercise can also help us to gain more energy for study in return.And only in this way can we students develop both mentally and physically.Do you think we should accept that offer?Yes, we should, for we _such bad luck up till now, and time _out.(江西高考)Ahave had；is runningBha
60、d；is runningChave；has been runDhave had；has been run答案A解析句意为：你认为我们应该接受那个提议(帮助)吗？是的，我们应该接受，因为迄今为止我们一直运气不好，而且时间就要用光了。因为有时间状语till now，所以第一个空应该用现在完成时态；根据句意，时间应是“就要用光，快用光了”，所以第二个空用现在进行时态，表示时间正在一点一滴地流逝。An energy source is “renewable” when supplies of it never run_out and.(P25)It was along the Mississippi
61、River _ Mark Twain spent much of his childhood.(天津高考) Ahow Bwhich Cthat Dwhere答案C解析此处构成It was.that.强调句式，句中强调了介词短语along the Mississippi River。.and that it is human activity that has caused this global warming rather than a random but natural phenomenon.(P26)Most air pollution is caused by the burning
62、 of_like coal, gas and oil.(天津高考)AfuelsBarticlesCgoods Dproducts答案A解析coal，gas and oil均为“燃料(fuels)”。.the increase in the earths temperature is due to the burning of fossil fuels like coal，natural gas and.(P26)Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?I dont mind where we go_theres sun，sea and bea
63、ch.(全国高考)Aas ifBas long asCnow thatDin order that答案B解析考查连词的用法。as long as意为“只要”。It is OK to leave an electrical appliance on so_long_as you are using it.(P30)Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday?Yes._，Im going to visit some homes for the old in the city.(安徽高考)AIf everBIf busyCIf anythingDIf possible答案D解析句意为：对于即将到来的假期你有什么特别的计划吗？有。如果可能的话，我打算拜访一下城市里的一些敬老院。A项“如果曾经有的话”；B项“如果忙的话”；C项不是固定结构；D项“如果可能的话”。.if_not，turn it off！(P30)
