1、一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇分类记忆.阅读词汇在不认识的词汇前划annual adj.rainfall n.inhospitable adj. mass mercial adj. nuclear adj.voyage n. glare n.intense adj. severe adj.sunburnt adj. numb adj.clothing n. portable adj.pure adj. abnormal adj.tiresome adj. isolated adj.modest adj. emergency n.conventional adj. fragile adj.del
2、icate adj. privilege n.reliability n. obscure adj.inhabit v.核心词汇写其形1state n. 状态；状况2trap v. 使陷入困境；储存，留存3balance v. 使平衡4promote v. 促进，增进5via prep. 经由，取道6crew n. (全体)船员7sunrise n. 日出8sunset n. 日落9insight n. 洞察力，眼光.拓展词汇通其变1explore v探险；勘探explorer n探险者exploration n探险；勘探；(对某地区的)勘查2deep adj.& adv.深的；深深地dept
3、h n深度_deeply adv.强烈地；深刻地deepen v加深；深化3extreme adj.极端的，极度的extremely adv.极端地；极其，非常4promote v促进，增进；晋升，提升promotion n晋级；增进5absent adj.缺席的；缺少的absence n缺乏；没有6depress v使沮丧；使萧条depressing adj.令人沮丧的；令人抑郁的depressed adj.沮丧的；抑郁的depression n沮丧；不景气，萧条期7discourage v使泄气；劝阻，阻止；打消的念头encourage v鼓励 (反义词)discouraging adj.
4、令人沮丧的discouraged adj.灰心的；沮丧的8inspire v鼓舞；激励inspiration n鼓舞；启示；灵感_inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的inspired adj.富有灵感的1.“状态，状况”名词大荟萃state状态，状况status 状态；情形condition 状态，情况situation 状况，形势circumstance 情况，环境2.聚焦“职场经历”高频名词promotion升职employment 雇用appointment 任命interview 面试dismissal 解雇unemployment 失业3.“annual”相关形容词全扫
5、描minutely每分钟的hourly 每小时的daily 每日的weekly 每周的monthly 每月的quarterly 每季度的(二)重点短语记牢用活1adapt_to(使)适应2stand_out 引人注目；突出；显眼3set_foot_on 进入，到达4break_up 撞碎；解体5come_up_with 想出6in_case_of 如果；假使1.“stand”短语面面观stand out突出；显眼；引人注目stand for 代表；象征；容忍；主张stand by 袖手旁观；坚持；支持；遵守stand up 站起来stand up for 支持；维护2.“v.up with”短
6、语汇总come up with想出；提出keep up with 与同步；跟上(强调状态)catch up with 跟上(强调动作)end up with 以结束put up with 忍耐；忍受3.“控制，掌管”家族in control of 控制，掌管take control of 控制，掌管in charge of 控制，掌管in the charge of 由掌管under the control of在控制之下(三)重点句式背熟巧用句型公式教材原句句型1：现在分词短语作伴随状语 Covering_about_14_million_square_kilometres around t
7、he South Pole, it is the fifth largest continent in the world.它(南极洲)覆盖了南极周围约1 400万平方千米的面积，是世界第五大洲。句型2：not until置于句首引起的部分倒装句 Not until the late 18th century did_the_British_explorer_James_Cook_cross the Antarctic Circle, but he never saw land.直到18世纪末，英国探险家詹姆斯库克才穿越了南极圈，但他却始终没有发现任何陆地。句型3：动词不定式作后置定语 The
8、n in 1895, a Norwegian called Carstens Borchgrevink became the first man to_set_foot_on the Antarctic mainland.后来到了1895年，一个叫卡斯腾博克格雷温克的挪威人成为第一个踏上南极大陆的人。二、语境强化训练.语境填词根据提示写出该词的适当形式A根据汉语提示写出下列单词1Everyone agrees that a good state(状态) of mind is the base of success.2All in all, I hope you can adapt(使适应) y
9、ourself to the new environment.3According to the latest report, human beings are to blame for the abnormal(反常的) climate around the whole world.4It is my great privilege(荣幸) to say something on behalf of all the students.5What makes his books stand out from other English writers is his insight(洞察力) i
10、nto human nature.B根据所给单词写出适当形式6It was reported that 115 miners trapped(trap) in the flooded mine for eight days were pulled out alive at last.7Many people have come to realize that they should go on a balanced(balance) diet.8It is generally believed that the Shanghai Cooperation Organization Summit
11、promoted(promote) trading between different countries.9In the absence(absent) of actual data，no reliance can be placed on such figures.10Dont be so discouraged(discourage)If you put away such feelings, you will do better next time. .语境品词写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义1(2019全国卷)Before the 1830s, most newspapers were s
12、old through annual subscriptions in America, usually $8 to $10 a year.每年的2(2019浙江卷6月)They began as a modestly successful musician group and ended the year as show business legends(传说)普通地；谦虚地3(2019北京卷)All our projects aim to promote the development of poor and remote communities.促进4(2018全国卷)The teams
13、 data only went up to 2007, but the researchers also explored what would happen if consumers replaced old products with new electronics that serve more than one function, such as a tablet for word processing and TV viewing.探讨；探究.选词成篇in case of; break up; in detail; keep ones promise; in charge of; c
14、ome up with; adapt (to)When Mr.Zhang was young, he promised that he would help those most in need of help. Now, he 1.keeps_his_promise. He is 2.in_charge_of a food factory. Once he went to the poorest area of the country, he was shocked at what he had seen there. After that, he 3.came_up_with an ide
15、a that he would employ more people from poor areas to work in his factory to help them get rid of poverty. on average; in the form of; come into sight; stand out; set foot on; in particularThe moment we 4.set_foot_on Guilin, the magnificent view 5.came_into_sight. 6.In_particular,_a huge sculpture 7
16、.stood_out from the numerous other sculptures. Youd better keep your kids close if you go there with your children, because therere so many people from all over the country that nobody can move fast.完成语段Not until I arrived at the airport this morning 1.did_I_find_my_identity_card_left_at_home(我才发现身份
17、证忘在家里了). Thus, I had to call my parents to send it to me immediately. Fortunately, they made it and I was 2.the_last_passenger_to_go_aboard(最后一个登机的乘客). 3.Sitting_close_to_the_window(靠着窗边坐下), I decided to check my luggage the next time I was on business. trapv(trapped, trapped, trapping)储存，留存；使困住；使陷入
18、困境n陷阱；圈套；诡计基础练习单句语法填空(2018北京卷)A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who _had_been_trapped(trap) in the mountains for two days.a.Because of the greenhouse effect, the earth is warmed by gases trapped(trap) in the atmosphere.bThe bomb exploded, trapping(trap) victims in the building.c(20
19、19天津卷)Those who dare to try often get themselves trapped(trap)能力提升完成句子/句式升级(普通表达)Because he had_been_trapped_in_traffic(被交通所困), he was late for school.(高级表达)Trapped_in_traffic/Having_been_trapped_in_traffic,_he was late for school.(分词短语作状语)（1）be/get trapped in.被困在trap sb. into （doing） sth. 诱骗某人（做某事）
20、（2）fall into/be caught in a trap 掉进陷阱；落入圈套set/lay a trap for. 为设圈套佳句背诵 Whats worse, when I read English, I am often trapped in the unknown words.更糟糕的是，我读英语时经常被一些不认识的单词困住。名师点津 表示“被困在中”的短语还有be/get locked in，be/get caught in，be/get stuck in，be/get blocked in等。 promotevt.增进，促进；提升；宣传，推广，推销(商品等)基础练习单句语法填空
21、a.(四川卷)More expressways will be built in Sichuan soon to_promote(promote) the local economy.bAdvertising companies are always having to think up new ways to_promote(promote) products.(江西卷)I hear they have_promoted(promote) Tom, but he didnt mention having_been_promoted_(promote) when we talked on th
22、e phone.(安徽卷)While waiting for the opportunity to get_promoted(promote), Henry did his best to perform his duty.能力提升完成句子(江西卷)Not only did the mountainclimbing get us close to nature, it also_promoted_the_friendship_among_us(增进了我们之间的友谊)(1)promote sb.(from sth.) to sth.把某人(从某职位)提升到某职位(2)promotion n. 提
23、升；晋级；促进get/win promotion 获得晋级 佳句背诵 Because of his good performance, he was soon promoted to a higher position in the company.因为他优异的表现，他很快就被提拔到公司的一个更高的职位。 词块助记promote international cooperation促进国际合作promote an exchange of ideas and information 促进思想和信息的交流get a promotion 获得晋升 discouragev阻止；打消的念头基础练习单句语法
24、填空a.(2017浙江卷6月)Move on to the next person if someone tells you she is not interested in talking on camera. Dont get discouraged(courage)bInstead of seeing the setback as something discouraging_(discourage), just accept it as a part of the journey.(湖南卷)Do not let any failures discourage(courage) you,
25、 for you can never tell how close you may be to victory.能力提升完成句子Parents should encourage_their_children_to_overcome_difficulties(鼓励他们的孩子克服困难) and inspire them to develop by themselves.We tried to discourage_him_from_climbing_the_mountain(阻止他爬山) without a guide.(1)discourage sb. from doing sth. 劝某人不要
26、做某事； 使某人失去做某事的信心(2)discouraged adj. 沮丧的，灰心丧气的discouraging adj. 令人泄气的；令人沮丧的(3)encourage vt. 鼓励encourage sb.to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 佳句背诵 He tried to balance his study and rest and find the way to get out of difficult situation because he believed nothing could discourage him from pursuing his dream.他试着平衡学习
27、和休息，找到走出困境的方法， 因为他相信没有什么可以使他失去追逐梦想的信心。 in case of假使；如果基础练习单句语法填空a.(2019江苏卷)The doctor shares his phone number with the patients in case they need medical assistance.b(湖南卷)In case of emergency, please call the Help Desk at 9263736.As is often the case, anything is possible for those who hang on to ho
28、pe.We must apply what we have learned to our daily work because in no case should theory be separated from practice.能力提升完成句子/句式升级(普通表达)He may win the competition. In_this_case(如果这样的话) he is likely to get into the national team. (高级表达) He may win the competition, in_which_case_he_is_likely_to_get_int
29、o_the_national_team(非限制性定语从句)(辽宁卷)in case假使；如果，万一in this/that case 如果是这样/那样的话in any case 无论如何，总之in no case 决不(置于句首时，句子要部分倒装)as is often the case 这是常有的事 佳句背诵 Dangerous waste will do great harm to human health and the environment in case of improper management.有害废物如果处理不当，将会对人的健康和环境造成很大的危害。名师点津 case表示情
30、况，若有定语从句修饰，并且case在从句中作状语，后面的定语从句多用where引导，类似的还有situation, point, position, stage等。Not until倒装句“直到才”(教材原句)Not until the late 18th century did the British explorer James Cook cross the Antarctic Circle, but he never saw land.直到18世纪末，英国探险家詹姆斯库克才穿越了南极圈，但他却始终没有发现任何陆地。基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错a.(2018天津卷)Lets not pi
31、ck these peaches until this weekend so that they get sweet enough to be eaten.b(天津卷)Its difficult for us to learn a lesson in life until weve actually had that lesson.(江苏卷)Not until recently they encourage the development of touristrelated activities in the rural areas.在recently后加did能力提升句式升级(普通表达)I
32、didnt pursue my career as an actress until I finished my studies.(高级表达)Not_until_I_finished_my_studies_did_I_pursue_my_career_as_an_actress.(倒装句式)(高级表达)It_was_not_until_I_finished_my_studies_that_I_pursued_my_career_as_an_actress.(强调句式)(1)not until置于句首时，主句要部分倒装，即：“Not until从句did/does主语其他成分”意为“直到才”(u
33、ntil后面的从句不倒装)。 (2)not.until/till.意为“直到才”，该句型中主句的谓语动词通常为非延续性动词，强调主句所表示的动作或情景一直到until/till所表示的时间才发生。(3)until/till用于肯定句中，主句的谓语动词通常为延续性动词，表示这一动作或状态一直延续到until/till所表示的时间为止。(4)not until.的强调句型：It is/was not until.that. 佳句背诵 Not until he had failed in the job interview did he realize how important confidenc
34、e was.直到他面试失败，他才意识到自信是多么重要。维度一在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式1It is recommended that all the students keep a balanced (balance) diet and take regular exercise for their health.2I will go on a business trip tomorrow; Mark will be in charge of the company in my absence(absent)3I dont think the young man is the best
35、man to_do(do) the job because he is very careless.4Though trapped(trap) in the ruins, the girl still wore a smile, waiting to be rescued.5Because of his hard work, he got rapid promotion(promote), and ended up as a leader.维度二在空白处填入1个适当的单词1(福建卷)It was considerate of Michael to inform us of his delay
36、in case we got worried.2As one would expect, his writing is mostly clear and, to be fair, some chapters stand out above the rest.3They were filled with joy when they set foot on China soil in late July.4Having discussed the problem all afternoon, they finally came up with a solution to it.5Its a gre
37、at privilege to know you, a worldfamous physics scientist.维度三派生词练习1Listening to his inspiring speech, we were inspired to make great efforts. It gave us not only hope but also inspiration(inspire)2From his discouraged look, I judged he wasnt hired, which was really discouraging. But I still encourag
38、ed him to go to other companies to try his fortune.(discourage)3The lake is over 20 meters in depth. So we were all moved deeply by the man who dived deep into the lake to save the boy.(deep)4With the extreme weather coming, people felt extremely cold and many got ill.(extreme)5On hearing the depres
39、sing news, he felt depressed and soon got into a state of depression(depress)维度四易错混用1The little girl is in poor state of health, which worries her mother much.在poor前加a2If you can come up some new ideas tomorrow, please tell me at once.在up后加with3Inspiring by the teacher, the girl seized the precious
40、chance to study abroad. InspiringInspired4The girl is an extreme popular student in the class, because she is very kind.extremeextremely5Not until last year they inform the public of the serious problem.在they_前加did提能一语段填空(短文中黑体部分为本模块核心知识点，请补全短文，并背诵体会黑体部分用法)Zhang Ming, a university student, set up 1.
41、an Antarctic volunteer expedition last month. 2.Having_been_trained(train) strictly, Zhang Ming 3.stood(stand) out in many volunteers. As a result, he was promoted to the 4.leader(lead) of the expedition. Zhang Ming was so 5.lucky(luck) that he became one of the first college student explorers 6.to_
42、go(go)to the Antarctic. At the beginning, he didnt adapt to the 7.conditions(condition) there when he set foot 8.on the Antarctica. Once he and his teammates 9.were_trapped(trap) in a snowstorm, almost numb at minus 30 in the open air. He didnt get discouraged but got through 10.it. Finally, they we
43、re saved. 提能二话题写作(用本模块词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文)假设你是李华，你代表你班邀请外教Mr.Smith一起游玩泰山，请按以下要点写信邀请。提出邀请；介绍泰山的重要性；说明游玩时间和安排。1补全要点句(黑体部分请用本模块所学词汇)邀请您在本周六和我们一起游览泰山，我觉得很荣幸。I feel_it_a_privilege_to_invite you to join us in visiting Mount Tai this Saturday.众所周知，泰山在中国群山中很突出，激发了许多诗人的灵感。As is known, Mount Tai stands_out among
44、mountains of China. It promotes_many_poets_inspiration一旦你踏上这座山，你就会觉得它特别有吸引力。Once you set_foot_on the mountain, you will find it attractive in_particular我们早上7点在校门口集合，7：20出发。We will meet at school gate at 7：00 in the morning and set_off_at_7：20周日早上欣赏完极其美妙的日出后，我们会返回。After enjoying_the_extremely_wonderf
45、ul_sunrise on Sunday morning, well return. 你的缺席将会令我们沮丧，万一你有其他安排，请尽早告诉我。Your_absence_will_make_us_depressed,_so inform me at your earliest convenience in_case_you_have_other_arrangements2升级平淡句用非限制性定语从句升级句As_is_known,_Mount_Tai_stands_out_among_mountains_of_China,_which_promotes_many_poets_inspiration
46、.3衔接成美文_One possible version：Dear Mr.Smith，I feel it a privilege to invite you to join us in visiting Mount Tai this Saturday.As is known, Mount Tai stands out among mountains of China, which promotes many poets inspiration. Once you set foot on the mountain, you will find it attractive in particula
47、r. We will meet at school gate at 7：00 in the morning and set off at 7：20. After enjoying the extremely wonderful sunrise on Sunday morning, well return.Your absence will make us depressed, so inform me at your earliest convenience in case you have other arrangements.Yours，Li Hua (建议用时：35分钟.阅读理解A(20
48、20昆明诊断测试)The world can be a scary place when youre young. It can be even scarier when youre a young little blue penguin(企鹅), the tiniest of the penguin species. Luckily, there are some humans willing to help. They stepped in to protect Billy, a blue penguin that appeared on a beach in Christchurch,
49、New Zealand.Spotted on November 29 at the slipway at Moncks Bay, near Sumner, in Christchurch, the little penguin immediately attracted a small crowd. Jeff Mein Smith saw the crowd while he was bicycling that afternoon, and he biked home to get his camera. When he returned to the scene, he found tha
50、t the penguin had received a little sign, one that read “Hi, Im waiting for my mum to come back. DOC(Department of Conservation) knows Im here. Please leave me alone. Keep your dog away. Thanks, Billy the baby blue penguin.”Billy didnt move away from the sign. The DOC arrived later that afternoon to
51、 pick up Billy, though they were surprised to see it on the beach. “Its unusual for a blue penguin to be out in the open on the beach during the day，” Anita Spencer, a DOC senior ranger, told Stuff.Billy was taken to the Christchurch Penguin Rehabilitation Center after being retrieved from the beach
52、. Volunteers believe the bird may actually be a female penguin, and is around 2 months old. The chick weighs a mere 550 grams, less than a standard basketball. A blue penguin should weigh around 900 grams at this age. Most little penguins grow up to weigh 1 kilogram.The center will help the little p
53、enguin gain some weight by feeding it fish juice, before its set free into the ocean.【解题导语】本文主要讲述了一只小蓝企鹅在人们的帮助下最终得救的故事。1Why can the world be frightening to a young penguin?AIt is a rare species.BIt faces potential danger.CIt is surrounded by the crowd.DIt is threatened by dogs.B解析：推理判断题。根据第二段，尤其是倒数第
54、二、三句“Please leave me alone. Keep your dog away.”可知，当时有人在那只小蓝企鹅旁边竖立了一个牌子警示人们不要打扰它，不要让狗靠近它。由此可推知，对于那只小蓝企鹅来讲，这个世界是可怕的，因为它面临着一些潜在的危险。故B项正确。2It can be inferred from the text that Billy_Ais a female penguinBhas expressed its thanksCweighs less for its ageDprefers living on the beachC解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The c
55、hick weighs a mere 550 grams, less than a standard basketball. A blue penguin should weigh around 900 grams at this age.”可知，这只小蓝企鹅体重只有550克，而处于它这个年龄的小蓝企鹅的体重应达到900克左右。由此可推知，这只小蓝企鹅的体重低于它这个年龄的小蓝企鹅的体重。故C项正确。3Which of the following can replace the underlined word “retrieved” in Paragraph 4?AIgnored.BCured
56、.CGiven away. DBrought back.D解析：词义猜测题。根据第四段第一句“Billy was taken to the Christchurch Penguin Rehabilitation Center after being retrieved from the beach.”可知，这只小蓝企鹅是从沙滩上被带到克赖斯特彻奇的一个企鹅康复中心的。由此可推知，画线词与brought back “带回”意思相近。故D项正确。4What will happen to Billy in the center?AIt will be reported to Stuff.BIt wi
57、ll be visited by the locals.CIt will be taken good care of.DIt will be fed with fruit juice.C解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“The center will help the little penguin gain some weight by feeding it fish juice, before its set free into the ocean.”可知，在这只小蓝企鹅被放回海洋之前，康复中心会帮助它增加一些体重。由此可推知，在那个企鹅康复中心里，这只小蓝企鹅会得到很好的照顾。故C项正确。B
58、(2020陕西部分学校摸底检测) Scientists are preparing to launch the worlds first machine to clean up the planets largest mass of ocean plastic.The experts believe the machine should be able to collect half of the detritus in the patchabout 40，000 metric tonswithin five years. In the past few weeks they have bee
59、n busy welding together giant tubes that will sit on the surface of the sea and form the skeleton of the machine, creating the largest floating barrier ever made.The system, originally dreamt up by Mr. Slat, will be shipped out this summer to the Great Pacific Garbage Patch, between Hawaii and Calif
60、ornia, which contains estimated 1.8 trillion pieces of plastic. It will be the first ever attempt to tackle the patch since it was discovered in 1997.Mr. Slat was 16 and still at school when he was diving in Greece and first saw for himself the amount of plastic polluting the sea. “There were more b
61、ags than fish down there，” he recalls. Two years later he came up with a solution, quit university after six months and set up The Ocean Cleanup as a company. Mr. Slat says the first plastic to arrive on shore will be a major milestone. “We as humanity created this problem, so I think its also our r
62、esponsibility to help solve it，” he says.The Great Pacific Garbage Patch(GPGP) covers an area of 1.6 million square kilometers and contains at least 79，000 tons of plastic, research found last month. Most of it is made up of “ghost gear”parts of abandoned and lost fishing gear, such as nets and rope
63、soften from illegal fishing vessels.Ghost gear kills more than 100，000 whales, dolphins and seals each year, according to scientific surveys. Seabirds and other marine life are increasingly being found dead with stomachs full of small pieces of plastic. Creatures eat plastic discarded in the sea thi
64、nking its food but then starve to death because they are not feeding properly. Others are trapped and die of starvation or are strangled or suffocated by ghost gear.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界首个海洋垃圾清扫机的发明。5What does the underlined word “detritus” in the second paragraph probably mean?AWaste. BOcean.CSyst
65、em. DMachine.A解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段画线词前的“collect half of”和第四段第一句中的“first saw for himself the amount of plastic polluting the sea”和第五段最后一句中的“parts of abandoned and lost fishing gear, such as nets and ropesoften from illegal fishing vessels”可推知，画线词的意思是“垃圾”。故选A。6Which one makes up most of the garbage in Pacif
66、ic from the passage?AFishing vessels.BDolphins and seals.CGiant tubes.DAbandoned fishing gear.D解析：细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“Most of it is made up of ghost gearparts of abandoned and lost fishing gear, such as nets and ropesoften from illegal fishing vessels.”可知，太平洋里的大部分垃圾是由废弃的钓鱼用具组成的。7Why do some creatures in
67、 The Great Pacific Garbage Patch die of starvation?ABecause they are killed by ghost gear.BBecause they are suffocated by ghost gear.CBecause they dont like eating plastic.DBecause they are not feeding properly.D解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第二句中的“but then starve to death because they are not feeding properly”可知
68、，太平洋垃圾带的一些生物死于饥饿是因为它们不能正常地进食。8What is the main idea of the passage?AA report about the death of marine life.BNews about the first machine to clean up ocean plastic.CInformation about ocean plastic.DThe reason for inventing a machine.B解析：主旨大意题。本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界首个海洋垃圾清扫机的发明。第一段“Scientists are preparing
69、 to launch the worlds first machine to clean up the planets largest mass of ocean plastic.”点明了文章的主题。故选B。.完形填空(2020福建质量检查测试)Every year, the fifth graders at Brookstone Elementary School went on a field trip to Washington, DC. Terence _1_ the exciting trip, and was _2_ to go the next year.Terence aske
70、d his parents _3_ if they would pay for half of the trip if he earned the other half of the money himself. His parents _4_. He had almost a year to earn $150. His first _5_ was to earn money by babysitting, and he typed a nice letter _6_ that “he would babysit during his neighbors _7_”. He named a f
71、ew afternoons available and said he would _8_ $1 per hour per child. After five babysitting _9_， he earned $45.When the _10_ weather arrived, Terence knocked on his neighbors doors to ask if they needed help with _11_ work. He helped with mowing(修剪) and weeding gardens. After the summer was over, he
72、 earned $75. When the fall arrived, he counted his money and _12_ that he still needed $30 for his trip. Soon his mom saw a(n) _13_ for a job for him. He got a job _14_ newspapers every Wednesday afternoon, making 5 cents for every paper, $10 _15_ each Wednesday. It wasnt long before he had _16_ mon
73、ey to go on the trip to Washington, DC. He was _17_ in time. The class trip was on October 15. His mom and dad gave him a check for the $150 they _18_ him. What a great feeling! He helped _19_ the cost of his trip.This experience _20_ Terence in many ways, making his dream a reality with great effor
74、ts.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。小学生Terence非常渴望去华盛顿进行实地调查旅行，他希望自己挣一半旅费，另一半由父母资助。父母答应后，他通过帮邻居照看小孩、修剪花园和给花园除杂草等工作攒够了钱。1A.prepared for Blaid outCreferred to Dheard aboutD解析：根据第一句可知，每年Terence所在学校的五年级学生都要去华盛顿进行实地调查旅行；结合该句中的“to go the next year”可知，Terence应该是听说了(heard about)这个激动人心的旅行，就渴望(dying)来年也去。2A.dying BgratefulCluc
75、ky DproudA3A.curiously BcasuallyCanxiously DbrieflyC解析：根据上文可知，Terence渴望去华盛顿进行实地调查旅行；又结合语境可知，此处表示Terence急切地问他的父母是否愿意支付他一半的旅行费用。C项意为“急切地，渴望地”，故C项正确。4A.submitted BagreedCbargained DrefusedB解析：根据下文可知，他有近一年的时间去挣150美元；又根据下文中的“His mom and dad gave him a check for the $150 they _ him.”可知，他的父母同意(agreed)为他支付一
76、半的旅行费用。5A.idea BjobCconclusion DsuggestionA解析：根据该句中的“to earn money by babysitting” “typed a nice letter”并结合语境可知，他的第一个主意(idea)就是通过代人临时照看孩子来挣钱，并打印了一封信，信上说(saying)邻居不在(absence)时他可以帮他们照看孩子。6A.declaring BconfirmingCshowing DsayingD7A.stay BcompanyCinteraction DabsenceD8A.pay BspendCcharge DdonateC解析：根据该句
77、中的“$1 per hour per child”并结合语境可知，Terence帮邻居照看孩子的收费标准是每个孩子每小时一美元。C项意为“收费，开价”，故C项正确。9A.negotiations BsessionsCattempts DinterviewsB解析：根据语境可知，在帮助邻居照看五次孩子后，他赚了45美元。B项意为“一段时间”，符合语境，故B项正确。10A.warm BfineCunusual DchangeableA解析：根据下文“He helped with mowing(修剪) and weeding gardens.”可知，该处指当温暖的(warm)天气来临时，他敲邻居们的
78、门问是否需要帮忙做院子(yard)里的工作。11A.yard BpaperCschool DvolunteerA12A.admitted BdeterminedCcomplained DinsistedB解析：根据该句中的“he still needed $30 for his trip”和语境可知，数过钱后，他算出还需要30美元。determine“准确算出”符合语境。13A.directory BpermitCadvertisement DemailC解析：根据下文中他开始送报纸，并结合语境和常识可知，很快他的妈妈看到一个广告(advertisement)，为他找到了一份工作。A项意为“名
79、录，电话簿”；B项意为“许可证”。14A.editing BupdatingCprinting DdeliveringD解析：根据该句中的“newspapers every Wednesday afternoon, making 5 cents for every paper”可知，他得到了一份在每周三下午送(delivering)报纸的工作，每份报纸挣5美分，每周三总共(in total)挣10美元。15A.at once Bon timeCafter all Din totalD16A.extra BmuchCenough DeasyC解析：根据上文描述的他还需要30美元和他每周三送报纸挣
80、10美元可知，不久他就有足够的(enough)钱去华盛顿旅行了。17A.just BevenCever DstillA解析：根据下文“The class trip was on October 15.”可推知，秋天时他赚够了钱，正好赶上旅行。A项意为“正好”，故A项正确。18A.owed BlentCpromised DorderedC解析：根据上文他的父母同意给他出一半的钱可知，此处表示他的父母给了之前向他承诺的150美元的支票。C项意为“承诺”，故C项正确。19A.count BcoverCestimate DreduceB解析：根据上文可知，他挣了150美元，他的父母又给他150美元，所以他攒够了足以支付自己旅行的费用。B项意为“足以支付，够付”，符合语境，故B项正确。20A.astonished BshapedCexcited DimpressedB解析：根据语境并结合选项可知，这段经历在很多方面塑造了(shaped) Terence，他以巨大的努力使自己的梦想成为现实。
