1、Unit 3Life in the future核心单词1._ n.方面；层面2._ n.印象；感想；印记_ vt.给某人深刻印象_ adj.给人深刻印象的3._ adj.时常发生的；连续不断的_adv.不断地constantconstantlyprevious4._ adj.在前的；早先的aspectimpressionimpressimpressive5._ adj.不确切的；无把握的_ adj.确切的；有把握的_ n.确切；有把握6._ n.指导；向导；导游 vt.指引；指导_n.指导；指南uncertaincertaincertaintyguide7._ n.周围的事物；环境_adj.
2、周围的_ vt.围绕8._ vt.容忍；忍受_ n.容忍；忍受n.缺乏；短缺的东西9._ vi.&vt.缺乏；没有_ adj.短缺的；缺乏的guidancesurroundingssurroundingsurroundtoleratetolerancelacklacking10._ n.调整；调节_ vt.调整；使适应adjustmentadjust11._ vi.&vt.按；压；逼迫n.按；压；印刷；新闻_ n.压力_ adj.紧急的；紧迫的_ adj.(时间、金钱)紧缺的12._ vt.系牢；扎牢13._ vt.&vi.(使)闪光；(使)闪现14._ n.开关；转换vt.转换15._ ad
3、j.乐观(主义)的pressedfastenpresspressurepressingflashswitchoptimistic16._ n.瞬间；片刻adj.立即的；立刻的_ adv.马上instantgreedygreed17._ adj.贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的_n.贪吃；贪婪；贪心18._ vt.吞下；咽下19._ vt.回收利用；再利用20._ n.代表；典型人物adj.典型的；有代表性的_ v.代表21._ n.定居；解决_ v.定居；解决_ n.定居者22._ n.动机_ vt.激励；鼓励instantlyswallowrecyclerepresentativerepresents
4、ettlementsettlesettlermotivationmotivate常考短语1._ up 拿起；接受；开始；继续2.be _ on ones _(困境后)恢复；完全复原3._ _ of.看不见4._ up 打扫；横扫5._ into(快捷而悄声地)移动；溜进6._ up 加速7.as a _ 结果8.be _ to 与相似takebackfeetlosesweepslidespeedresultsimilarsight9.in all _ 向四面八方10._ sb.around 带领某人参观11._ from 患有(疾病等)；为而受苦12.be _ for 对贪婪13._ sb.o
5、f sth.使某人想起14._ sb.for sth.因为而责骂某人directionsshowsuffergreedyremindblame经典佳句AtfirstHitbydrivenbycomputer1._ _ my new surroundings were difficult totolerate.开始的时候，新的环境让我难以忍受。2._ _ a lack of fresh air,my head ached.由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。3.Soon I was back on my feet again and following him tocollect a hovering
6、 carriage _ _ _.很快我又重新振作起来，然后跟随他领取了一部由电脑控制的气垫车。4._ _ a strange-looking house,he showedme into a large,bright clean room.到了一幢看上去很奇怪的房子里，他把我带到一个明亮而清洁的大房间。5._ _ _，he spread some foodon the table,and produced a bed from the floor.说完这些，他把食物摆在桌子上，又从地板下取出一张床来。6.Exhausted,I slid into bed and _ _ _.精疲力竭，我溜到床
7、上，很快就睡着了。ArrivingatHavingsaidfellasleepthisfast课文回顾A company 1._(name)“Future Tours”transported LiQiang and his friend Wang Ping safely into the future in a timecapsule.They climbed in through a small opening and a fewminutes later the journey 2._(complete).Theywere still on the earth but 1,000 year
8、s in the future.3._(confuse)by the new surroundings,Li Qiangwas hit by a lack 4._ fresh air.Li Qiang chose a hoveringcarriage driven by computer and began to move 5._namedwas completedConfusedofswiftly(swift).There were so many carriages 6._ he lost sight ofWang Ping.He 7._(sweep)up into the center
9、ofthem.At last Li Qiang caught sight of Wang Ping.Arriving at a house，he was surprised 8._(see)tree leaves surrounding the house and they provided the house9._ much-needed oxygen.After a good dinner,Li Qiangfelt 10._(exhaust),so he slid into bed and fell fastasleep.thatwas sweptto seewithexhausted单句
10、语法填空1._(motivate)and goal setting are the two sidesof the same coin.Motivationsurrounding2.The village and its _(surround)scenery are verypretty.adjustmentsoptimistic3.I have made a few _(adjust)to my study plan.4.Andy took a more _(optimism)view after readingthe newspapers.5.We are in _ need of hel
11、p.Please tell us _they arrive.(instance)instantinstantlysettlement6.The pressure is now on the unions to reach a _(settle).upbeing treated7.Dont leave me to sweep _ after the party!8.To be honest，I cant tolerate _(treat)like that.9.The girl is trying to make a good _(impress)on the boss.impressionLa
12、cking10._(lack)such experience will constantly troubleyou in your business.1.tolerate vt.容忍；忍受tolerate sb.doing.容忍某人做tolerant adj.忍受的；容忍的；宽容的be tolerant of 对容忍(或宽容)tolerance n.容忍；忍耐力tolerable adj.可以接受的；可以忍受的联想发散表示“容忍、忍受”的词语还有：stand,bear,put up with。运用单句语法填空questioning(1)He wont tolerate anyone _(que
13、stion)hisdecisions.toleranttoleranttolerable(2)Perhaps you need to be _ (tolerate)of yourneighbors.(3)Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase,shegave him a _(tolerate)smile and let him go.(4)At times,the heat was barely _(tolerate)this year.2.lack vi.&vt.缺乏；没有n.缺乏；短缺的东西for lack of 因缺少no
14、 lack of 充足的lack for sth.缺少；缺乏be lacking in.缺少用法指引lack 做名词时，后常接 of。lack 做动词时，既可做及物动词，也可做不及物动词，若是不及物动词，后常接 for 或 in。lack不用于被动语态。形容词 lacking 常与 in 连用。运用单句语法填空lackingoflacked(1)He seemed to be _(lack)in frankness.(2)More and more high-rise buildings have been built in bigcities for lack _ space.(3)He d
15、idnt go there because he _(lack)courage.(4)We shouldnt lack _ joy in life.for3.switch n.开关；转换vt.转换switch off 关掉；关上switch on 打开；接通switch out 切断switch from.to.由转变为；从转移到a switch in 在方面的转变写作佳句(1)She worked as a librarian before switching to journalism.她在转行从事新闻工作前是图书馆管理员。(2)I cannot switch off when I lea
16、ve the office.我下班了，但我还不能停止工作。运用用适当的介词或副词填空(1)Be sure to switch _ the lights when you leave theoffice.offon(2)She switched _ the TV set as soon as she arrivedhome.4.settlement n.定居；解决settle v.安家；定居；解决settle down 定居下来；安定下来settle down to 专心于settle in/into 适应新环境；在新居安顿下来settler n.移民；殖民者用法指引settlement 常指问
17、题争端的解决。如：a divorce/marriage/property settlement 离婚/结婚/财产协议。运用单句语法填空settlementstudying(1)He took up his _(settle)in a new house.(2)There were so many distractions that we were unable tosettle down to _(study)English.(3)Soon afterwards,many of those people started settling_ to become farmers,and their
18、 languages too became more_(settle)and fewer in number.downsettled1.take up 拿起；接受；开始；继续；从事(工作)；占用(时间、空间)take back 收回；带回take in 吸收；欺骗；收容；容纳take off 起飞；脱掉(鞋子、衣服等)；(销售量)急升take on 呈现；雇用；承担(责任)take over 接管；控制；占据take back 取回；带回；取消一词多义(1)The teacher took up the lesson where he left off last week.继续(2)Peter
19、 will take up his post as the head of the travel agencyat the end of next month.开始从事(3)Are you going to take up the challenge of lasting a wholeweek without arguing？接受(4)We tried to find a table for seven,but they were all taken up.占有运用用适当的介词或副词填空(1)Having been out of work for a few months,Mum took_
20、 the job of attending patients in hospitals.(2)Internet shopping will take _ when people makesure that it is safe.upoffonover(3)Youre sure to take _ some risks when you startyour business.(4)Technology is to help us,but we should not allow it to take_ our lives.2.be back on ones feet(困境后)恢复；完全复原be o
21、n ones feet 站着think on ones feet 思维敏捷，反应快stand on ones feet 站起来，踮起脚；(病后)恢复健康rise to ones feet 站起来struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来land on ones feet 化险为夷；脱离困境写作佳句Its in failing many times and getting back on your feet thatyou make progress.正是在失败了许多次，再重新站起来的过程中，你才会取得进步。运用单句语法填空onfeetits(1)Youll be back _ y
22、our feet soon again.(2)The worst thing about working in the shop is that youre onyour _(foot)all day.(3)With the loan from the bank,the company landed on_(it)feet.3.lose sight of.看不见；失去的联系；忽视out of sight 看不见；在视野之外catch sight of 瞥见；突然看见at first sight 初见；乍看之下go out of sight 从视野中消失in/within sight 在视野内a
23、t the sight of 一看见come into sight 进入视野用法指引上面词组中的 sight 都是抽象名词，sight 还可以用作具体名词，表示“景象；情景”。运用单句语法填空ofoutsight(1)Only a short-sighted man will lose sight _ theimportance of education.(2)The plane flew upwards and then it was _ of sight.(3)We may think were a culture that gets rid of our worntechnology a
24、t the first _(see)of something shiny and new.4.speed up 加速at a speed of.以速度at high/low/full/top speed 以高/低/全/最高速with all speed 尽快地pick up speed 加速reduce speed 减速用法指引speed up 既可以是及物动词词组，表示“使加速”，也可以是不及物动词词组，表示“加速”。如：Can you try and speed things up a bit？你能不能设法加快一点事情的进度？The train soon sped up.火车很快加速了。运
25、用单句语法填空upat(1)Wed better speed _ if we want to be in time for thefilm.(2)The police car is running _ a speed of 100 milesper hour to chase after the truck ahead of it.sped/speeded(3)The car _(speed)up when there was no oneon the road.原句 1Which problems do you think people will haveovercome in one th
26、ousand years？你认为有哪些问题在一千年以后人们可以克服？这是一个含有插入语成分的特殊疑问句。其构成为：特殊疑问词插入语(do you think/suppose/expect/believe 等)主语谓语其他。另外此句子还运用了将来完成时。运用完成句子，每空一词Whendoyou(1)你觉得我们什么时候见面方便？think_ for us to have a meeting?isconvenient(2)你为什么认为他们不会按时到呢？_ _ _ _ they will arrive ontime?Whydontyouthink(3)你认为问题的主要起因是什么？_ _ _ _ is
27、the main cause ofthis problem?Whatdoyouthink原句 2Hit by a lack of fresh air,my head ached.由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。“Hit by a lack of fresh air”为过去分词短语做状语。过去分词在句中做状语时，和句子的主语是被动关系，在句中可以做时间、条件、原因、方式、让步及伴随状语。运用用所给词的适当形式填空(1)_ (build)of steel,this machine has a greaterstrength.Built(2)_(move)by the story,he decided
28、 to work harderthan ever.Moved(3)_(offer)an important role in a new movie,Andyhas got a chance to become famous.Offered原句 3 However,I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reachedwhat looked like a large market because of too many carriagesflying by in all directions.然而，当我们到了一个像大市场的地方时，由于有太多的飞行器朝不同的方向飞，我看
29、不到王平了。“what looked like a large market”是 what 引导的宾语从句，what 在从句中做主语。除了引导宾语从句外，what 还常常引导主语从句、表语从句或同位语从句，what 在从句中可以担当主语、表语或宾语。运用完成句子，每空一词Whatwasonce(1)过去认为不可能的事现在已经成为现实。regarded_ has now become a reality.asimpossible(2)中国已经不再是过去的样子了。China is no longer _ _ _ _.whatitusedtobe(3)他们赢得了这场比赛，这正是我们所期盼的。That
30、 they won the game was _ _ _.whatwehadexpected(4)你必须言行一致。Whatyousay_ _ _ must be suited to what you do.运用所学语言基础知识，补充完整下面短文，并背诵下来His whole morning 1._(take)up with the meetingand his head ached when it was finally over.Just at that time,theassistant came in and 2._(remind)him that it was time forhim
31、to meet the customer at the airport.Looking at his watch,hejumped to his 3._(foot)and rushed out of his office intohis car.4._ (worry)about making a poor impression5._ the customer,he 6._(speed)up his carwas takenremindedfeetWorriedonsped/speededon the way but got there some minutes late.Among all the people in7._ directions,he 8._(catch)sight of the customerwho was waiting for him,9._(lack)patience.He hurried tothe man,thinking of 10._ coming holiday.allcaughtlackingthe