1、必修 3Unit 1Festivals around the world核心单词celebrationcelebratestarvestarvation1._ n.庆祝；祝贺_ vt.庆祝；祝贺2._ vi.&vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死_ n.饿死3._ n.起源；由来；起因_ adj.原始的_ vi.起源于4._ adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的_n.宗教originoriginalreligiousreligionoriginate5._ n.信任；信心；信仰_ vt.相信_ adj.可相信的；可信任的6._ n.诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt.欺骗；诈骗7._ n.到来；到达；到达者_ v.
2、到达8._ vt.获得；得到9._ n.独立；自主_ adj.独立的；自主的10._ vt.&vi.搜集；集合；聚集beliefbelievebelievabletrickarrivalarrivegainindependenceindependentgather11._ n.农业；农艺；农学_ adj.农业的；农艺的agricultureagriculturalaward12._ n.奖；奖品vt.授予；判定13._ vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕_ adj.赞赏的_ n.爱慕者；赞赏者14._ adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的_ n.能量15._ n.习惯；风俗admireadmirercu
3、stomadmirableenergetic energy16._ n.愚人；白痴；受骗者vt.愚弄；欺骗vi.干傻事；开玩笑adj.傻的fool17._ n.许可；允许_ vt.允许_ adj.可允许的permissionpermitpermissible18._ vi.道歉；辩白_ n.歉意19._ vt.&vi.淹没；溺死；淹死20._ n.悲哀；悲伤_ adj.悲伤的apologizeapologydrownsadnesssad21._ adj.明显的；显而易见的_adv.明显地obviousobviouslywipeweep22._ vt.擦；揩；擦去23._ vi.哭泣；流泪n.哭
4、；哭泣24._ vt.提醒；使想起_ n.引起回忆的事物/人25._ vt.原谅；饶恕_ n.宽恕；原谅remindreminderforgiveforgiveness常考短语1.take _ 发生2.in _ of 纪念；追念3._ up 穿上盛装；打扮；装饰4._ a _ on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑5._ forward to 期望；期待；盼望6._ and _ 日夜；昼夜；整天7._ though 好像8._ _ with 玩得开心placememorydresstrickdaynightashavefunplaylook9._ up 出现；到场10._ ones _ 守信用；履行诺言
5、11._ ones breath 屏息；屏气12._ off 出发；动身；使爆炸13._.of.使想起14._ ones _ home 在某人回家的路上turnkeepwordholdsetremindonway经典佳句wasdifficultcoveredwith1.At that time people would starve if food _ _ _，especially during the cold winter months.在那个时代，如果难以找到食物，人们就会挨饿，特别是在寒冷的冬季。2.The country,_ _ cherry tree flowers,looks a
6、s though it is covered with pink snow.(节日里)整个国度到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。tofind3._ _ _ _ the manager ofthe coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.很明显，咖啡店的经理在等着李方离开4.As he sadly passed the tea shop on the corner on his wayhome,he _ _ _ _ him.回家的路上，当他伤心地路过拐角处的茶馆时，他听到有人叫他。Itwasobviousthatheardavoi
7、cecalling课文回顾There are all kinds of festivals and 1._(celebrate)around the world,which are held for different 2._(reason).The ancient festivals were mainly 3._(hold)for theend of cold weather,4._(plant)in spring and harvestingin autumn.Some festivals are held 5._(honour)the deador to satisfy the anc
8、estors,who might return either to help or to6._ harm.While some other festivals are held to honour famouspeople,such as Dragon Boat Festival and Columbus Day.Harvestand Thanksgiving festivals are happy events because their food7._(gather)for the winter and the 8._(agriculture)work is over.And the mo
9、st energetic and importantfestivals are the ones that look forward 9._ the end of winterand to the coming of spring,such 10._ the Lunar New Year,at which people have a very good time.celebrationsheldplantingto honordoreasonsis gatheredagriculturaltoas单句语法填空1.You must apologize _ your parents for bei
10、ng sorude.toforbeliefAwarded2.Can you forgive me _ giving you so much trouble?3.It is my _(believe)that he will succeed in carryingout the experiment.4._(award)the first prize in the competition,he felthappy and satisfied.5.Its easy _(admire)his aspiration,but his hopeswere all dashed.to admireofa6.
11、They call their son Albert in memory_ their father.7.I think its impolite to play _ trick on others just forfun.returningpermissionarrival8.The Spring Festival is coming.Im looking forward to_(return)home.9.You cant take photographs here without _(permit).10.She looked sad,hopeless of the _(arrive)o
12、f herfriend.1.starve vi.&vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死starve for 渴望；盼望starve to do sth.渴望做某事be starved of/for 急需；(使)匮乏starve to death 饿死starvation n.饥饿联想发散表示“渴望做某事”还有下列常用表达：long to do/for sth.be eager to do/for sth.was starvedbe anxious about/for/to do sth.to运用单句语法填空(1)I am _(starve)for a sight of the sea in Finlan
13、d.(2)The engine _(starve)of petrol and couldnt start.(3)Millions of people in the area starved _ death aftera big earthquake.starving2.award n.奖；奖品vt.授予；判定award sb.sth./award sth.to sb.给予或授予某人某物win/receive/get an award for.因而赢得/得到/获得奖项易混辨析award 和 reward(1)award 做动词时，指正式颁发、授予、给予等。常用短语：be awarded for
14、sth.因某事而受奖励。(2)reward 做动词时，意为“报答；报偿；奖赏”。常用短语：reward sb.with sth.用某物酬谢某人；做名词时，意为“赏金、酬金”，常用短语 in reward for.作为的报答。rewarding adj.值得的；有报酬的。运用单句语法填空being awarded(1)After _(award)the first prize,he expressedthat he would continue _(reward)people and society_ his hard work.to rewardwith(2)He won the award
15、_ his excellent skill.for(3)Many _(award)will be given to the winners in thecoming music ceremony.awards3.admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕admire sb./sth.(for sth.)(因某事物)赞赏/钦佩/羡慕某人/物admiring adj.赞赏的；羡慕的admirable adj.值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的admiration n.赞美；赞赏；钦佩in admiration of 赞赏；欣赏写作佳句(2018 年北京卷单项填空)During the MidAutumn Festi
16、val,family members often gather together to share a meal,admire themoon and enjoy moon cakes.在中秋节期间，家庭成员经常聚在一起吃饭，欣赏月亮和品尝月饼。运用单句语法填空foradmired/admire(1)Everybody admires him _ his fine sense of humor.(2)The visitors to New York all _(admire)thetall buildings.in(3)She paused _ admiration of the beauti
17、ful view.4.permission n.许可；允许with ones permission 在某人的允许下without permission 未经允许/许可ask for sb.s permission 请求某人的许可permit vt.允许；许可n.许可证；执照permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事permit doing sth.允许做某事用法指引表示“允许一种行为，允许一件事”不用 permit to do，且这种结构根本不存在，只有 permit sb.to do sth.，表示“允许某人做某事”。运用单句语法填空visiting(1)The prison a
18、uthorities permit _(visit)him onlyonce a month.permission(2)With your _(permit),I will carry out theproject as soon as possible.to take(3)She asked how to apply for a library card,which willpermit her _(take)books out regularly.1.dress up 穿上盛装；打扮；装饰dress up for sth.为某事而穿盛装dress sb.up as.把某人打扮成易混辨析dr
19、ess,put on,wear 和 have on(1)dress 是及物动词，常用结构有：dress sb./oneself 给某人穿衣或自己穿衣服；be dressed in.穿着(衣服或颜色)，表示状态。(2)put on 宾语只能是衣物，强调动作。(3)wear 宾语只能是衣物、鞋、帽、首饰等，常用于进行时。(4)have on 宾语是衣物之类，表示穿着的状态，无进行时。运用单句语法填空Dressedonup(1)_(dress)in green,she looks more beautiful.(2)He put _ his raincoat and soon disappeared
20、 in therain.(3)She was dressed _ as a lady of high society.2.remind.of.使想起remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事remind sb.about sth.提醒某人某事remind thatclause 使想起/记起reminder n.起提醒作用的东西联想发散accuse sb.of sth.指控某人某事inform sb.of sth.通知某人某事convince sb.of sth.使某人相信某事运用单句语法填空(1)This photo album serves as a _ (remind)of t
21、heimportant moments of my life.(2)The photos reminded me _ the days I spent withhim.reminderofto write(3)Thank you for reminding me _(write)to myparents.3.take place 发生；产生；举行；进行take second place 其次take the place(of)取代；代替写作佳句Major changes are taking place in society.社会正发生着重大变革。易混辨析take place,happen 和
22、 occur(1)take place 指按意图或计划“发生”，无偶然性，无被动语态。(2)happen 其“发生”带有意外和偶然性；常用短语：sth.happened to sb.某人发生了某事；另外作“碰巧”讲时，常用短语 happen to do sth.碰巧做某事。happen 无被动语态。(3)occur 是较正式的用语，可用于具体或抽象的事物，通常指按计划或规律在较为确定的时间发生的事，指具体事物时可与 happen 互换。运用单句语法填空have taken(1)Great changes _(take)place in our countrysince the reform a
23、nd openingup policy.happens(2)If anything _(happen)to him,let me know.4.in memory of 纪念；追念memory n.记忆；记忆力memorize v.记忆；记住memorable adj.值得纪念的；难忘的联想发散in honor of 对表示敬意in favour of 赞同in charge of 负责in possession of 占有运用完成句子，每空一词(1)他写了一首诗歌来纪念他的好友。He wrote a poem _ _ _ his closefriend.inmemoryof(2)据发现，这些
24、文件保存在一位老工人手里。An old worker was found _ _ _ thepapers.inpossessionof(3)我们庆祝母亲节是对母亲表示敬意。We celebrate Mothers Day _ _ _our mother.inhonorof原句 1 At that time people would starve if food was difficultto find,especially during the cold winter months.在那个时代，如果难以找到食物，人们就会挨饿，特别是在寒冷的冬季。be difficult to find 意为“
25、很难找到”。“sb./sth.beadj.todo”结构中，用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。如果后面的动词是不及物动词，则要加上适当的介词或副词。注意：类似 easy,hard,difficult,fit,heavy,nice,unfit,good,interesting 等形容词在句中做表语或补语时，后面的不定式常用主动形式表示被动意义。运用完成句子，每空一词(1)他只是脾气暴躁些，并不难相处。Hes a bit quicktempered,but _ _ _ _ _.(2)人们需要买贵重物品时要用很多钱，带着金银就太沉重了。notdifficulttogetalongwithGold an
26、d silver were _ _ _ whenpeople needed a lot of coins to buy something expensive.heavytocarry原句 2 Some festivals are held to honor the dead or to satisfythe ancestors,who might return either to help or to do harm.有些节日，是为了纪念死者，或者使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上(给人们)提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。either.or.意为“(对两个事物的选择)要么要么；不是就是；或
27、者或者”，常用来连接两个平行成分。注意：由 either.or.连接两个主语时，谓语动词与最靠近的主语保持一致，即遵循“就近原则”。类似用法还有：neither.nor.;not only.but also.;not.but.等。运用单句语法填空oram(1)Either you accept the decisions _ you get out.(2)Either he or I _(be)to go to the laboratory.原句 3It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shopwas waiting for Li Fang
28、 to leave.很明显，咖啡店的经理在等着李方离开It was obvious that.意为“显然；显而易见”，其中 it 是形式主语，真正的主语是后面 that 引导的主语从句。类似的结构还有：(1)It is/was clear/necessary/important/strange/natural.that从句(从句常用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“should动词原形”)(2)It is/was a pity/a shame/no wonder.that从句(从句常用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“should动词原形”)(3)It is/was said/believed/reported/
29、expected/known.that 从句注意：句型“It is/wasadj.that从句.”中的形容词有时可用对应的副词替换，此时副词做评注性状语。运用单句语法填空(1)_ is obvious that they dont want to spend toomuch money.ItObviously _(obvious),they dont want to spend too muchmoney.should have lied(2)It was a shame that he _(lie)to us.(3)It _(believe)that it is the earliest a
30、nd largestancient papermaking workshop site.is believed运用所学语言基础知识，补充完整下面短文，并背诵下来Festivals are meant to celebrate important events and they takeplace in 1._ (difference)times of the year.The SpringFestival is the most important festival in China to celebrate thearrival of lunar new year.It is the tim
31、e 2._ the reunion ofthe family members.On the Spring Festival Eve,3._(dress)up in beautiful new clothes,4._(family)get together andhave a big meal.Children are looking forward to 5._differentfordressedfamiliesbeing given(give)lucky money for good luck.In many places people like to set6._ fireworks day and night.Dumplings,the most7._(tradition)food,often 8._(appeared)on thetable.People wear new clothes and have fun 9._ eachother.Sometimes,they even play a trick on 10._(them)friends and relatives.offtraditionaltheirappearwith