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2013高考英语二轮复习精品资料专题18 阅读填空(教学案教师版).doc

1、【2013届东北三省四市教研协作体高三联考】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空A处的最佳选项。选项中冇两项为 多余选项。Make the right choicesWhat is lifes greatest gift? 71_ Choice is the ability to select one course of action from a set of alternatives to achieve a goal. What is so great about choice? It transforms us from dumb animals into artists. Ea

2、ch of us becomes another Michelangelo. Choice becomes nothing other than the tool we use to sculpt (雕刻)our life. The tool doesnt come free, however, for the price of choice is responsibility. 72_ The reward is happiness.Life is not still. It is a flow. 73_ We constantly need to monitor where we are

3、onour journey. We need to ask questions: Am I moving closer to my goals? If not, what corrective measures can I take? What action will I take now to readjust myself to my goals? Choice is power. Choice is at the heart of life. It is the creative power of life.74_ And your life becomes more convenien

4、t or comfortable because of them. For example, you decide which stores to shop at and which gas station to go to. But the decisions that we make to sculpt our lives are far more important than deciding where to shop. The more we appreciate the difference between minor and major decisions, the greate

5、r the probability that we will experience happiness and fulfillment.All chess lovers realize that it isnt necessary to win to enjoy the game. The pleasure is in the playing. Life is like a chess game. _A.It is free will or choice.B.You have to make choices every day.C.Make the best moves you can und

6、er the circumstances.D.But when we accept and carry it out, we get a great return.E.Every choice we make leads us closer to or farther from our goals.F.Life is full of hard choices, and the bigger they are, the harder they get.G.Choose to carry out responsibilities not because you have to, but becau

7、se you want to.【语篇解读】本文为议论文,就何为选择、正确选择的重要性以及如何正确对待选择进行了论述。【2013届河北保定市期末调研】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Stress is very common in all walks of life and in all fields of work. 71 It can be related to work, an unhappy marriage, money problems or awhole host of things that cause people to be

8、come very unhappy with their lives. Peoplewho suffer from this condition often cannot see anything good about their lives._72_ Teen stress is one of the leading causes of suicide(自杀)among teenagers who areunable to cope with all the pressures that seem to come at them from all sides. Even achild as

9、young as two or three years of age can feel stressed, when he/she is trying tolive up to the parents expectations of being a good boy or girl. 73 74 New research suggests that exercising as a way of stress management helpspeople to improve their minds as well as their bodies because they become fit,

10、 givingthem a whole new feeling about themselves. You have to think about what is causing you to become stressed and if it is possibleto avoid these things. If you feel stressed because it seems that people are always takingup your private time, you need to learn to say No once in a while._75_If you

11、rwork stress is the cause of your illness and if you are experiencing problems with yourheart,the doctor may need to send you for a stress test to determine whether or notthere is a serious problem developing. A. Using exercise as a form of stress relief has many benefits. B. You do need to talk to

12、someone who can help, such as your doctor. C. As a result of that, people began to choose easy jobs. D. Doctors also have pressures from their tiring work. E. It can lead to suicide, heart attacks and cancer as research has shown. F. School age children have pressures on them from schoolwork, parent

13、s and friends. G. It is most dangerous because it can affect a persons health.71-75 GEFAB71.【答案】G【解析】根据cause people to become very unhappy with their lives.可知。【考点定位】考查上下文的逻辑关系及语境理解72.【答案】E【解析】根据前文的People who suffer from this condition often cannot see anything good about their lives.可知。【考点定位】考查上下文的逻

14、辑关系及语境理解【2013届东北三省四市协作体联考】根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to treat your guests at a dinner party Almost everyone has attended a dinner party where they felt awkward. 71 Prevent unpleasant party situations for your guests with these useful tips and find out how to treat your guests at

15、 a dinner party. As guests arrive, greet them at the door saying Hello and ask how they are. 72 If there is a wine table, show them to the table and allow them to mix with other guests. If a guest arrives who doesnt know the majority of the people in the room, announce his presence and introduce him

16、 to everyone. 73 Be modest about your food even if the food is great. And dont apologize eitheryour guests may think they shouldnt try your food. Serve your guests or allow guests to serve themselves if food has been placed on a serving table. 74 Make sure that they are as comfortable as possible. A

17、s you and your guests dine, play a “get to know each other” game. Have the guests go around the room and give a fun fact about themselves, their favorite things to do, where they would like to live and their worst or best cooking experience. 75 After the main course is served, offer your guests dess

18、ert. Have a dessert wine ready to serve in case a guest would like to pair wine with their dessert.A. This is a great ice-breaker as wellB. This should help him feel more comfortable.C. Ask your guests often if they need more food.D. Take their coats, welcome them and make them feel at home.E. Choos

19、ing a specific theme for your party is definitely a great idea.F. A great dinner party allows you to enjoy one-on-one time with your guests.G. Still more people remember dinner parties where they didnt have a good time.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,讲述怎么样在party上招呼客人。75. 【答案】A【考点定位】考查考生对代词在文中指代的理解能力。【试题解析】该段讲的是一个游戏,

20、而A选项中的This指的恰巧就是这个Game。而且这个game也确实可以打破僵局,让气氛活跃。【2013届宁夏银川二中高三10月考】 Life is beautiful once you learn to change your view a little. 71 . Complaining about what is wrong with an almost perfect picture stops you from seeing the beauty of the picture. 72 . Having the wisdom of knowing what you can change

21、, what you can control and what you cant is happiness. Being a good person is important. Being a good person at heart is more important. No one is loved by all or hated by all. 73 . Even God gets a bad name. We humans are social animals. Its not easy or possible to get along with everyone. The point

22、 is who draws the line of your life, you or someone else. Before doing that ask yourself whether the thing you believe in is right or wrong. 74 . Go on living, smile, cry when you have to, and take joy in small things of life. Welcome and learn to see positive things happening around you. 75 . Love

23、yourselves. Maybe you feel disappointed sometimes, but dont let that take a long time with you and your life. Learn to take pride in who you are because you are beautiful, no one can be like you and no one can live your life better than you do.A. If its really worth the pain.B. Life is full of happi

24、ness and sorrow.C. Everyone has their goods and bad s.D. Everyone should avoid the negative aspect of life.E. Appreciating it is better than focusing on its negatives.F. No one, including even the wealthiest and the most beautiful people, has a perfect lifeG. Distinguish between want and need, and a

25、djust to what life throws at you.71-75 GFCAD71【答案】G【考点定位】考查上下文的逻辑关系及语境理解。【解析】根据文中的change your view a little和选项中的adjust to what life throws at you可知G正确。72.【答案】F【考点定位】考查上下文的逻辑关系及语境理解。【解析】根据文章中的Having the wisdom of knowing. . . 可推知上文应是F。【2013届河南开封市高三第一次模拟】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项(选项中有两项为多余选项)并在答案卡上

26、将该项涂黑。 71 It makes people suffer a lot from itWhy cant they find a cure for the common cold? The answer is easyThere are actually hundreds of kinds thereYou never know which one you will get 72 When a virus attacks your body, your body works hard to get rid of it 73 You feel terrible because you can

27、t breathe well, but your body is actually eating the virusYour temperature goes up and you get a fever, but the heat of your body is killing the virusYou also have a runny nose to sop the virus from getting into your cellsYou may feel very uncomfortable, but actually your wonderful body is doing eve

28、rything it can to kill the cold 74 In China and some other countries, for example, some people might eat chicken soup to make themselves feel better Some people take hot baths and drink warm liquids Other people take medicine to stop various symptoms(症状)of colds There is one interesting thing to not

29、e - some scientists say taking medicines when you have a cold is actually bad for youThe virus stays in your body longer because your body doesnt have a way to fight it and kill it 75 There is a joke, however, on taking medicine when you have a cold It goes like this: It takes about one week to get

30、over a cold if you dont take medicine, but it takes only seven days to get over a cold if you take medicine So you should trust the function of your bodyATherefore, there isnt a cure for each oneBBodies can indeed do an amazing job on their ownCHow much do you know about the various viruses in the w

31、orld?DBlood rushes to your nose and causes a block in itEDifferent people do different things to deal with coldsFThe first thing you need to come up with is an idea for your coldGIt is easy for many people to catch a cold in spring or fall【考点定位】考查上下文的逻辑关系及语境理解。【答案】GADEB【2013届全国100所名校一诊】根据短文内容,从短文后的选

32、项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。In the 60s, people asked about your astrological (about star) sign. In the 90s, they want to know your website. _71_ Your website is an electronic meeting place for your family, friends and potentially, millions of people around the world. Best of all, you may not have to

33、 spend a cent. The Web is filled with all kinds of free services and all it takes is some time and creativity._72_ Like the table of contents of a book or magazine, the home page is the front door. Your site can have one or more pages, depending on how you design it.While web pages vary greatly in t

34、heir design and content, most use a traditional magazine layout(版面设计). At the top of the page is a banner(横幅). Next comes a greeting and a short description of the site. Pictures, text, and links to other websites follow._73_ Think about whom the site is for and what you want to say. Next, gather up

35、 the material that you want to put on the site.While there are no rules you have to follow, there are a few things to keep in mind: _74_ If you are too much at the beginning, you may never get the site off the ground. You can always add to your site.Less is better. Most people dont like to read a lo

36、t of text online. _75_Smaller is better. Since it can take a long time to download large image files, keep the file sizes small.Have the rights. Dont put any material on your site unless you are sure you can do it legally. Learn the Nets Copyright Article for more about this.Now its time to roll up

37、your sleeves and start building.AStart simply.BBreak it into small pieces.CDraw a rough layout on a sheet of paper.DMany websites are considered very interesting.EBefore you start building your site, do some planning.FThink of your home page as the starting point of your website.GThese days, having

38、a web address is almost as important as a street address.71.【答案】G【考点定位】考查上下文的逻辑关系及语境理解。【解析】根据上文的In the 90s, they want to know your website和选项G中的a web address内容相对应。【2013届北京海淀区高三期末】根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。Clara Barton,founder of the American Red Cross,gained worldwide honor for her

39、 dedication to easing human suffering and earned the nickname “Angel of the Battlefield. ”Barton was born into a liberal freethinking family in 1821. Her elder brothers and sisters happily tutored her in math and reading, so when she entered school at three years old, she could read and spell three-

40、syllable words. 71 _Concerned about Bartons difficulty in making friends, her parents sent her to a boarding school, hoping it would make her more comfortable with her peers. 72 _ Barton lost her appetite and cried constantly. After only one term, she had to be brought home. Then, Barton stayed out

41、of school to nurse her older brother through a serious injury and also volunteered to care for poor families during a smallpox(天花)outbreak.In 1861,the Civil War broke out. The sight of wounded soldiers touched Barton deeply. She began to collect and distribute food, bandages, medicines, and other su

42、pplies for the Union army.73 _ There, with little concern for her own safety, she cooked meals, assisted surgeons, and comforted wounded soldiers.Eventually,because of working too hard,Barton collapsed,ill with typhoid fever. 74 _ It was there that she learned of an organization based in Switzerland

43、 called the International Red Cross, whose work mirrored her own.Shortly after Barton arrived back home in 1873,her sister died. 75 _ When recuperating(休 养)at a health facility in New York,she began planning for the establishment of an American wing of the International Red Cross. Although at first

44、the government resisted,her efforts finally paid off. The American Red Cross was officially organized on May 21, 1881. Her influence lives on today in the work of the organization she founded.A. Barton fell into a deep depression.B. Unfortunately, it had the opposite effect.C. Many people felt sorry

45、 for the loss of her sister and her own health.D. Barton risked her life to transport wagonloads of supplies to the front lines.来E. When she recovered, her doctors prescribed a long, restful trip to Europe.来源:Zxxk.ComF. Barton spent the following several months learning basics about Swiss Cross.G. S

46、he easily kept up with the older children academically but did not fit in socially.【考点定位】考查上下文的逻辑关系及语境理解。 74. 【答案】E 【解析】根据上文的内容Barton collapsed,ill with typhoid fever可知,后文应是病后恢复。所以选E。【考点定位】考查上下文的逻辑关系及语境理解。 75. 【答案】A 【解析】根据上文的her sister died可推知A正确。【考点定位】考查上下文的逻辑关系及语境理解。 【2013届黑龙江大庆铁人中学第三阶段考试】根据短文内容,从

47、短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A punctual person is in the habit of doing a thing at the proper time and is never late in keeping an appointmentThe unpunctual man, on the other hand, never does what he has to do at the right time 71Theres a proverb which says,“Time flies never to be recalled” Th

48、is is true72The unpunctual man is forever wasting his most valuable possessions as well as othersThe unpunctual person is always complaining that he finds no time to answer letters, or return calls or keep appointments73 He knows that he can get through his huge amount of work only if he faithfully

49、keeps every appointment and deals with every piece of work when it has to be attended to74 If a person is invited to dinner and arrives later than the appointed time, he keeps all the other guests waiting for himUsually this will be regarded as rude both to the host and the other guestsUnpunctuality

50、, moreover,is very harmful when it comes to ones dutyImagine how it would be if those who are put in charge of important tasks failed to be at their proper place at the appointed time75 AThey appear to be busy but never get well paidBHe is always in a hurry and ends up losing timeCMaybe nobody minds

51、 being kept waiting at a dinner partyDA lost thing may be found again, but lost time can never be regainedEBut the man who really has a great deal to do is very careful of his timeFA man who is known to be habitually unpunctual is never trusted by othersGFailure to be punctual in keeping ones appoin

52、tment is a sign of disrespect towards others【2013届河北省石家庄市第一次质检】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多 余选项。What makes a good school? Im a parent of two elementary studentsThe experience that my children are going through now in the elementary school is so different from mine when I was at their ageWha

53、t I think of a good school is communication between teachers,students and parents 71 Parent-teaecher communication guarantees that a child is educated in the same way and in turn a child will build special bonds in communication between their teachers and parents 72 My children return home telling m

54、e that their teachers ignore their questions when they raise their hands and dont talk muchOn the other hand,I feel the same when I write notes to school 73 This is telling me there is a lack in communication from the school teachers nowadays as their life is so overwhelmed by the over-crowded schoo

55、ls we have in the US Howeverchoosing a career in education is not just for a good jobA teacher should really have heart in touching every childs life 74 Even now,I still remember all my elementary school teachersnames 75 The answer lies in the fact that they spent every minute of their precious time

56、 helping me and answering all my questions with patienceWhen you have teachers who are willing to spend time for any child and communicate with parents,it is what I consider a GREAT school for a child to attend,not just GOOD AI dont get any response from the teachers to my questions,not even a one-w

57、ord response BThere are different ways of communication, according to different cultures CWhy is that? DStrong communication is very important to a childs education EI feel that schools nowadays dont communicate with parents enough and neither is involvement FMy elementary school teachers all touche

58、d my lifeGWhat do you think of it?73【答案】A【解析】根据下文中的This is telling me there is a lack in communication from the school teachers nowadays可知:a lack in communication from the school teachers和dont get any response from the teachers的信息一致。【考点定位】考查上下文的逻辑关系及语境理解。74【答案】F【解析】根据下文中的Even now,I still remember all my elementary school teachersnames可知A正确。【考点定位】考查上下文的逻辑关系及语境理解。75【答案】C【解析】根据下文中的The answer lies in the fact that they spent every minute of their precious time helping me and answering all my questions with patience可知:上文应是询问原因。【考点定位】考查上下文的逻辑关系及语境理解。

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