1、Section Introduction & Reading and VocabularyLanguage Points 品句填词1Men usually have an _ (优势) over women when hunting for jobs.答案：advantage2Tom was waiting outside the door as she _ (出来) from the house.答案：emerged3The reasons for its popularity are its fast pace and _ (有节奏的) beat.答案：rhythmic4He offere
2、d the girl some coffee, but she _ (拒绝) politely.答案：declined5The job requires _ (复杂的) communicational skills and a wide scope of knowledge.答案：sophisticated6The artist combined different _ (技术) in the same painting.答案：techniques7With the great moment _ (临近), she grew more and more nervous.答案：approachi
3、ng8His job is to observe the _ (运动) of clouds and the changes in temperature.答案：movements 单句改错1In playing volleyball you have the advantage over being tall._答案：overof2People are so bored with the quality of many TV programs that the number of audience is on decline. _答案：onin或在decline前加the3(2019黑龙江哈尔
4、滨高二下期中)Can you think of another good idea?This is the best approach I can imagine to accomplish the work ahead of schedule. _答案：accomplishaccomplishing4The moment when he said it, he knew that he had made a mistake._答案：去掉when5He always prefers to ride a bicycle rather than to take the crowded bus._答
5、案：去掉take前的to 课文语法填空Hip hop is an American cultural movement 1._ started in the 1970s at block parties in New York，especially in a district 2._ (call) the Bronx. There are four main 3._ (aspect) of hip hop：breakdance and graffiti art plus two types of hip hop musicDJing and rapping. Rapping is also k
6、nown as MCing. DJ Herc, one of the most popular Jamaican DJs at the time, 4._ (notice) that New York audiences didnt really like reggae music, so he started playing other kinds of music，5._ (include) rock and disco music. Later they experimented with different vocal and rhythmic approaches，6._ (use)
7、 rhyming words. At 7._ same time，people started breakdancing at block parties. Why was hip hop so 8._ (success)? Firstly, its cheap and easy. 9._ (second), people were bored 10._ the pop music of the day.答案：1.which2.called3.aspects4.noticed5including6.using7.the8.successful9.Secondly10.with 单句语法填空1I
8、 hope that more student associations will be set up in our school and thus our students will take advantage _ the opportunities to develop their good virtues and qualities.答案：of2It is the _ (combine) of wit and wisdom that makes his articles so readable.答案：combination3He will come to call on you _ m
9、oment he finishes his painting.答案：the4The police believed that the man driving the car rather than the boys _ (be) to blame for the accident that happened yesterday.答案：was5I want to remain here, side _ side with my family and friends and all the victims of the disaster.答案：by6(2019湖南师大附中高二下月考)We will
10、 be exploring different approaches to _ (gather) information, though full of difficulties.答案：gathering7I like music which I can dance _答案：to8She declined _ (have) lunch with her friend, saying that she wasnt feeling well.答案：to have9Some advertisements _ (consist) of pictures of experts manage to att
11、ract the attention of the public.答案：consisting10_ (bore) with her job, she has no choice but to give it up.答案：Bored 阅读理解AWhen Johnny Cash sings, people listen. His big, deep voice rumbles out of radios and jukeboxes across North America. His records sell by the million. Country music fans everywhere
12、 know his big hits. They love songs like Hey Porter, Ring of Fire, and Folsom Prison Blue.Johnny Cash sings about a hundred concerts a year. People like what they hearand what they see, too. Rugged and bigshouldered, the singer stands sixtwo without his black boots on. Hes a twohundredpound package
13、of muscle and talent. And that scar(疤痕) on his cheekits a bullet(子弹) hole, of course!In the minds of most people, Johnny Cash is “Mr Tough (violent) Guy”. Hes an exdrug addict(上瘾者) who was once put into prison. His grandmother was an Indian. To keep from starving, he once had to live on wild rabbits
14、 killed from forty feet away with a knife. Some people say he even killed a man.In fact, most of the Johnny Cash story is just thata story. True, years ago he had a “drug habit” for a short time. He “popped” pills. But he never used heroin or other “hard” drugs. Sometimes hed go wild and get locked
15、up for a few hours. But he never served a prison sentence. Theres no Indian blood in his veins. Hes been a killer only in songs. As for the “bullet hole”， its an old scar left by a doctor who opened a cyst(囊肿)People who know Johnny Cash well say hes a “gentle guy”， a “generous guy”anything but a “to
16、ugh guy”. How did the stories get started? Some of them, like the story about the “Indian grandmother”， he made up long ago to add excitement to his career. Others, like the “bullet hole”， simply got started. Now theres little the singer can do to change peoples minds. “They just want to believe it，
17、” he says.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了乡村歌手Johnny Cash的相关情况。1Johnny Cash is a favorite of many _Aopera loversBcountry music fansChardrock fansDjazz music loversB解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“His records sell by the million. Country music fans everywhere know his big hits.”可知他是一个乡村歌手。故选B项。2In truth, Johnny Cash _Ainvented the “I
18、ndian grandmother”Bused to kill rabbits for a livingChad a bullet hole on his cheekDserved a long prison sentenceA解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的内容和最后一段中的“How did the stories get started? Some of them, like the story about theIndian grandmother， he made up long ago to add excitement to his career.”可知选A项。3In his pri
19、vate life, Johnny Cash is _Amuch wilder than he looksBmuch smaller than he is on stageCmuch tougher than he is in publicDmuch more gentle than most people supposeD解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的第一句话可知了解他的人都知道他是一个性情温和的人，是一个慷慨大方的人，并不是传说中的那样。故选D项。4The passage shows us that many people believe _Aonly what they seeBwha
20、t they are sure is trueConly what they hearDwhat they find interestingB解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段可知关于他的很多的传说都不是真实的，但是歌手对此无能为力，再根据最后一句他说的话可推知人们认为他们所知道的是正确的，故选B项。BWhen Amy Paulson was growing up in Phoenix, Ariz.，people would often stop her on the street with her mom and dad to say how lucky she was that her fam
21、ily had adopted her.Paulson, now based in San Francisco, was abandoned in a police station in Seoul when she was a day old and spent her first three months in an orphanage(孤儿院)“I always wondered why I should be more thankful to my parents than the next person，” she says.In 2011, however, Paulson rec
22、onnected with her birth mother in South Korea, her adoptive mom by her side.“My Korean mother took my American mothers hands in hers and said，Thank you.After that, my whole world changed，” Paulson says.At the time, she was working in the ecommerce sector and struggling with anxiety, depression and a
23、n eating disorder.Reconnecting with her birth family, however, made her feel like the luckiest person in the worldand she wanted to actively share her good fortune.That year, she quit her job and cofounded the Global Gratitude Alliance, which partners with grassroots organizations to create communit
24、yled solutions for social and economic change.Since then, a sense of thankfulness has become Paulsons belief for work, relationships and daily life in general.“That approach can make you happier and healthier，”says Louisa Jewell, founder and president of the Torontobased Canadian Positive Psychology
25、 Association, a nonprofit dedicated(致力于) to wellbeing.Some call it“spontaneous gratitude(自发的感激)”， others describe it as“casual”；either way, its more than an occasional feeling of appreciation when something goes right.“This attitude，”says Jewell，“can become a lens(透镜) through which you can see the w
26、orld, which is different than just saying thank you to someone.”【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了一位从小被收养的女孩从不知如何感恩到明白感恩的意义，并为之付诸行动的故事。5How did Paulson feel towards her adoptive parents at first?AShe was dissatisfied with them.BShe didnt put her trust in them.CShe thought herself lucky to be adopted.DShe didnt sh
27、ow much appreciation to them.D解析：推理判断题。由第一段中的people would often stop.had adopted her以及why I should be more thankful to my parents than the next person可知，Amy Paulson起初不明白感恩的意义。6What caused Paulsons change?AHer work experience.BThe struggle she went through.CA meeting with her birth mother.DThe connec
28、tion with her adoptive mother.C解析：细节理解题。由第二段中的My Korean mother took my American mothers hands in hers and said，Thank you.After that, my whole world changed 可知，作者在生母与养母见面之后，内心受到了触动，决定改变。7Why did Paulson cofound the Global Gratitude Alliance?ATo realize her own value.BTo help those who are in need.CTo
29、 build a new career for herself.DTo encourage a sense of thankfulness.D解析：推理判断题。由第二段中的Reconnecting with her birth family.good fortune.以及第三段中的a sense of thankfulness has become.in general可知，Paulson觉得自己是世界上最幸运的人，想要和人们分享她的好运气，并希望通过自己的努力让人们学会感恩。8What do Jewells words stress?AThe secret to success.BThe i
30、mportance of gratitude.CThe true meaning of happiness.DThe right way to express gratitude.B解析：细节理解题。由最后一段中的“That approach can make you happier and healthier，” says Louisa Jewell以及can become a lens(透镜).to someone可知，Jewell认为感恩有益于人的身心健康。 七选五How to Be More Patient and Less StressedBeing in a hurry all t
31、he time drains(消耗) your energy.Getting caught up in things beyond your control stresses you out.To reduce stress and be more patient, try the following ways.Breathe.Next time youre faced with a stressful situation that makes you want to hurry, perform the following steps：Take five deep breaths in an
32、d out.1._ Then smile.Pretend if you have to. Its pretty hard to stay bad tempered with a smile on your face.Chew slowly.Slow down at the dinner table if you want to learn to be patient and lose weight.Eating as fast as you can is a certain way to eat more than you need to.2._ Try to guess all of the
33、 ingredients that were used to prepare your dish.3_ Focusing on the result can quickly become tiring.Divide your goals into small ones so youll have causes for celebration.Giving yourself positive feedback(反馈) will help you develop patience, stay encouraged, and find more joy in the process of achie
34、ving your goals.Practise patience every day.Here are a few easy ways to help increase this ability in daily life：4._ Instead of going through the drivethrough at a restaurant, go inside.Take a long walk through a park.If youd like to help your friends learn how to be more patient, pass this along.5.
35、_AEnjoy the entire journey.BEncourage yourself to try new things.CWork on your shortterm goals patiently.DThen they can be calm and cool just like you.ENext time you go to a store, get in the longest line.FBe an eater who pays attention to the taste of every dish.GImagine all that stress leaving you
36、r body each time you breathe out.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要提出了缓解压力、保持耐性的几个方法。1G解析：此空设于段中，是一个过渡句，承上启下，说明了通过呼吸缓解压力的第二个步骤，想象一下每次呼气时压力从身体内排出。2F解析：此空设于段中，是一个过渡句，承上启下，本段主要说明吃饭时应该细嚼慢咽，本句与后一句并列，提出应该品味每一道菜。3A解析：此空为小标题，是一个主旨句，总结本段。根据关键信息Divide，celebration，positive，stay encouraged，find more joy in the process等可知，本段主要说明要享受整个过程。4E解析：此空设于段中，举例说明怎样在日常生活中培养耐性，本句提出应该主动排长队。5D解析：此空设于段尾，承接上句，同时呼应前文，回归主题。本段说明给朋友介绍这些方法，让他们也可以和自己一样学会耐心，保持冷静。