1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家三言两语1. Good music can not only make people feel relaxed, but also purify the human mind.2. Some people say that life without music would be like life without air. Music is certainly a vital part of any culture.3. Music is so appealing to me that I prefer to listen to music in my leis
2、ure time, which brings me into a different world. The feeling is beyond my words. It has become such an important part in my life that I can hardly imagine what life would be like without music.1. 此外，学习弹奏乐器能培养小孩的注意力、耐心和毅力，这对于他们以后的人生有帮助。Besides, learning_a_musical_instrument will help your children d
3、evelop concentration, patience and perseverance, which_will_help_them_later_in_life.2. 作为通用语言，音乐在学习另外一种文化时起着非常重要的作用。Music, as_a_universal_language,can be of_great_help on the way to learning another culture.核心单词默写识记根据汉语释义写出单词1. opportunity n. 机会；时机2. ordinary adj. 普通的；平凡的3. prove vt. 证明；展现 4. award
4、vt. 授予 n. 奖品5. relief n. (焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱6. cure vt. 治愈；治好(疾病)；解决 (问题) n. 药物；治疗；(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施7. aim n. 目的；目标 vi. & vt. 力求达到；力争做到；瞄准 vt. 目的是；旨在8. energy n. 能源；能量；精力 9. thus adv. 如此；因此10. nowadays adv. 现在；目前 11. gradual adj. 逐渐的；渐进的12. disease n. (疾)病 13. moreover adv. 而且；此外14. album n
5、. 相册；集邮簿；音乐专辑 15. unemployed adj. 失业的；待业的语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1. Some people eat for comfort, to relieve (relief) their anxieties.2. However, the railway quickly proved to_be (be) a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using it every day.3. (2020浙江卷)Wilson received several int
6、ernational awards (award) for his great contributions.4. The proposal put forward by Dobrindt aims to_help (help) promote fully automatic driving.5. She has kept her eyes open for possible employment opportunities (opportunity)6. Gradually (gradual), I calmed down and lost my anxiety.续表拓展单词词汇变形根据汉语释
7、义写出单词及其变化形式1. compose v. 组成；作曲composer n. 作曲者；作曲家composition n. 成分；(音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品2. perform vi. & vt. 表演；履行；执行performance n. 表演；演技；表现performer n. 表演者；演员3. enable vt. 使能够；使可能able adj. 能够；有才能的unable adj. 不能的4. original adj. 原来的；独创的；原作的 n. 原件；原作originally adv. 原来；起初origin n. 起源；来源5. equipment n. 设备；装备eq
8、uip v. 装备；使有能力6. talent n. 天才；天资；天赋talented adj. 有天赋的7. treatment n. 治疗；对待；处理treat v. 治疗；对待；处理8. various adj. 各种不同的；各种各样的vary v. 变化；不同variety n. 种类；变化varied adj. 各种各样的；形形色色的9. satisfaction n. 满足；满意；欣慰satisfy v. (使)满足；(使)欣慰satisfied adj. 满意的；满足的satisfying adj. 令人满意的10. assume vt. 以为；假设assumption n. 假
9、定；假设11. reaction n. 反应；回应react vi. (做出)反应；(做出)回应reactive adj. 反应的；回应的语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1. There are various goods in the supermarket, and the prices vary from cents to dollars. The variety of the goods attracts many customers. (various)2. The performers from the USA performed very well at the concert a
10、nd their performances were well received. (perform)3. People had to treat themselves in their own way before they received the treatment_sent by the government. (treat)4. Everybody said Jane was a talented girl because she did well in all her subjects and had a talent for singing, dancing and drawin
11、g. (talent)5. The satisfied expression on his face showed that the result was satisfying for him. (satisfy)阅读单词【教师用书独具】1. classical adj. 古典的；经典的2. soul n. 灵魂；心灵3. stringed adj. 有弦的 4. virtual adj. 很接近的；事实上的；虚拟的5. studio n. 演播室；(音乐的)录音棚；工作室6. stage n. (发展或进展的)时期；阶段；(多指剧场中的)舞台7. altogether adv. (用以强调)
12、全部；总共 8. band n. 乐队；带子9. rap n. 快速敲击；说唱音乐vi. & vt. 敲击；(说唱歌中的)念白10. capable adj. 有能力的；有才能的 11. previous adj. 先前的；以往的12. romantic adj. 浪漫的n. 浪漫的人 13. impact n. 巨大影响；强大作用；冲击力14. addition n. 添加；加法；增加物 15. ache vi. & n. 疼痛16. lean vt. 依靠；倾斜 17. being n. 身心；存在；生物18. somehow adv. 以某种方式(或方法)；不知怎么地 19. rheto
13、rical adj. 修辞的20. metaphor n. 暗喻；隐喻 21. personification n. 拟人；人格化；化身22. repetition n. 重复；重做 23. simile n. 明喻24. outline n. & vt. 概述；概要 25. onto prep. (朝)向26. conductor n. (乐队、合唱团等的)指挥；(公共汽车的)售票员27. hiphop n. 嘻哈音乐；嘻哈文化28. phenomenon n. 现象熟词生义1. (2020 全国卷)The family called the Italian Culture Ministry
14、; the official confirmed that the paintings were originals and worth as much as $50 million. 原作2. If there is no president, power will be assumed by the most extremist forces. 掌管；夺取3. (2018江苏卷)The economic impact of the arts is often overlooked and badly judged. 冲击力高频短语短语应用1. absorbed_in_sth./sb.被吸引
15、住；专心致志2. try_out参加选拔(或试演)3. in_addition_(to_sb./sth.) 除以外(还)4. from_(then)_on 从(那)时起5. fall_in_love_with爱上6. get_through (设法)处理；完成7. feel_like 想要；感觉像8. come_up_with提出；想出9. on_stage 在舞台上10. set_sth._up 安装好(设备或机器)语境运用1填入一个适当的词1. I couldnt get through to Hannah. Her brother was talking on the phone all
16、 the time!2. In addition to these arrangements, extra ambulances will be on duty until midnight.3. He came up with a good solution to the problem at the meeting.语境运用2填入一个适当的词He was given a football as a birthday gift at the age of three. From then 1. on,he has been absorbed 2. in playing football. I
17、n 3. addition,he wants to try 4. out for the football team when he grows up.教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1. while引导时间状语从句Imagine having the opportunity to sing together with hundreds of other people while you are at home alone.当我在那个美丽的国家从事志愿者工作时，我结交了很多新朋友。I made a lot of new friends while_I_was_working_as_a_voluntee
18、r in that beautiful country.2. make宾语宾补The virtual choir is a wonderful way for people around the world to sing with one voice and thus make the world a better place.我们每个人都应该尽力来保护我们的地球，使之成为一个美丽的地方。Every one of us should try our best to protect our earth in order to make_it_a_beautiful_place.3. as if
19、引导状语从句或表语从句When he got absorbed in his world of music, he felt as if he could “see” the beauty of the world around him, like he had in his previous life.我们的班主任对待我们就像对待她自己的孩子一样，所以我们班里的学生都对她评价很高。Our head teacher treats us as_if_we_were_her_own_children,so all the students in our class think highly of
20、her.4. would rather do .Well, Id rather play the violin. 现在很多人宁愿住在乡下，因为城市里的污染更严重。At present, lots of people would_rather_live_in_the_country because there is more pollution in the city.5. a time when . 一段的日子/时光Have you ever faced a time when things looked dark and you had no hope at all？曾经有一段时期，亚洲文化
21、在世界上占领先地位。There_was_a_time_when Asia led the world in civilisation.1. perform vi. & vt. 表演；履行；执行(1)performance n. 演出；表演；演技；履行；表现put on/give a performance 演出(2)performer n. 演出者；表演者；演员词块perform an operation进行手术perform my duty/promise 尽我的责任/履行我的承诺perform a task执行任务perform an important role in our organ
22、isation在我们的组织中发挥着重要的作用perform magic tricks表演魔术perform well in the exam考得好单句语法填空(2020江苏卷)Athletes and scientists have long known that meal timing affects performance (perform)(浙江卷)Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it being_ performed (perform) live is quite another.While waiting
23、for the opportunity to get promoted, Henry did his best to_perform (perform) his duty.No matter how frequently performed (perform), the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world.句式升级 (普通表达)The performer performed very well on the stage. Her performance was popular with the audience.
24、(高级表达)The performer performed very well on the stage, whose_ performance_was_popular_with_the_audience.(非限制性定语从句)2. aim n. 目的；目标 vi. & vt. 力求达到；力争做到；瞄准 vt. 目的是；旨在(1)aim to do sth. 旨在做某事aim at doing sth./be aimed at目的是；旨在(2)take aim at . 瞄准with the aim of以为目标；意在(3)aimless adj. 无目的的(4)aimlessly adv. 无
25、目的地词块aim high志向高远achieve/realise my aim达到目的/实现我的目标a programme aimed at teenagers针对青少年的节目单句语法填空(2019北京卷)All our projects aim to_promote (promote) the development of poor and remote communities.(2019北京卷)Earth Day, marked on 22 April, is an annual event aiming (aim) to raise public awareness about envi
26、ronmental protection.(北京卷)She started the Ladybug Foundation, an organisation aiming/aimed (aim) at getting rid of homelessness.(浙江卷)The aim of education is to_teach (teach) young people to think for themselves and not follow others blindly.(北京卷)Jane moved aimlessly (aimless) down the treelined stre
27、et, not knowing where she was heading.完成句子/句式升级学校以鼓励年轻作家为目的，开展了此项竞赛。(普通表达)The competition was started by the school with_the_aim_of encouraging young writers.(介词短语)(高级表达)Aimed_at encouraging young writers, the competition was started by the school.(过去分词作状语) (高级表达)Aiming_to encourage young writers, t
28、he school started the competition.(现在分词作状语) 3. assume vt. 设想；假设；以为；承担(1)assume that . 假定；认为assume . to be . 认为是；假定是(2)assuming that假定(作状语) (3)assumption n. 假定；假设词块assume the worst做最坏的假设assume responsibility承担责任单句语法填空(江苏卷)Where unemployment and crime are high, it can be_assumed (assume) that the latt
29、er is due to the former.(2018江苏卷)Try to understand whats actually happening instead of acting on the assumption (assume) youve made.词汇升级(普通表达)If I am chosen to be a volunteer at the Beijing Winter Olympic Games, I will serve the people heart and soul.(高级表达)Assuming (that) I am chosen to be a volunte
30、er at the Beijing Winter Olympic Games, I will serve the people heart and soul.4. absorbed in sth./sb. 被吸引住；专心致志(1)absorb vt. 吸收；吸引；使专心；并入；吞并；理解；掌握absorb ones attention吸引某人的注意力(2)absorbing adj. 十分吸引人的；引人入胜的be absorbed in sth.结构在句中作状语、定语时，常用其过去分词形式absorbed in .。有类似结构的短语有be lost in . 陷入，专心致志于；be caugh
31、t in . 被困在；be buried in . 埋头于；be devoted to . 致力于，专心于；be occupied in/with . 忙于；be involved in . 专注于词块be deeply absorbed in work专注于工作absorb new knowledge/information掌握新知识/新信息单句语法填空(北京卷)When something did interest me, I could become absorbed (absorb)The novel was so absorbing (absorb) that she read on
32、 without a break even forgetting food and sleep.(北京卷)When deeply absorbed (absorb) in work, which he often was, he would forget all about eating or sleeping.补全句子/句式升级 (普通表达)Tom was_absorbed_in(专心致志)watching the basketball match and he didnt notice his classmate coming up to him.(高级表达)Absorbed_in_the
33、_basketball_match，Tom didnt notice his classmate coming up to him.(过去分词短语作状语)5. get through 设法联系上(尤指打通电话)；(设法)处理；完成；做完；通过；度过；用完；耗尽get across 被理解；使人了解get away with 被放过；受到从轻发落get down to 着手认真做某事get over 克服get on 进展；进步get in 收获写出下列句子中get through的含义Ive been trying to phone Charles all evening, but there
34、 must be something wrong with the network; I cant seem to get through.打通电话Luckily, the gap in the fence was just wide enough for the sheep to get through.通过The little boy got through all his money in just one week and had to ask his mum for some more.用光Lets start there is a lot to get through.完成词汇升级
35、(普通表达)They are looking forward to my helping them and they hope to pass the exam.(高级表达)They are looking forward to my giving_a_hand_to them and they hope to get_through the exam.6. as if引导状语从句或表语从句(教材原文)When he got absorbed in his world of music, he felt as if he could “see” the beauty of the world
36、around him, like he had in his previous life.当他全神贯注于自己的音乐世界时，他觉得自己仿佛能“看到”周围世界的美丽，就像他以前看到的那样。as if相当于as though，意为“仿佛；好像”，可引导状语从句或表语从句。从句的谓语根据语义的要求，可用陈述语气或虚拟语气。(1)如果所引导的从句表示的情况是真实的或极有可能发生的情况时，句子要用陈述语气。(2)如果所引导的从句只是表示一种假设的情况，从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，其形式如下：as if如果as if引导的从句的主语和主句的主语一致，并且从句中有be的某种形式，则省略“从句主语be”，从句就
37、变成了“as if/as thoughadj./adv./介词短语/to do/doing/done”。金句The woman loves the children deeply as if she were their mother. 这位女士深爱这些孩子，就好像她是他们的妈妈一样。单句语法填空Hurry up! It looks as if the train is_going (go) to move in two minutes.More generally, the Internet functions as if it were (be) my memory.It was John
38、 who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I had_done (do) it?句式升级(普通表达)She walked here and there on the playground as if she was looking for something.(高级表达)She walked here and there on the playground as_if_looking_for_ something.(省略句)(普通表达)The boy stood there with his head bent as if h
39、e was criticised by the teacher.(高级表达)The boy stood there with his head bent as_if_criticised_by_the_ teacher.(省略句) 用所给词的正确形式填空1. The Nobel Prize is_awarded (award) to those who make great contributions in many fields every year.2. Absorbed (absorb) in her work, she didnt realise it was time for her
40、 to pick up her daughter.3. I am writing to sincerely invite you to join the table tennis team in our school aiming/aimed(aim) at developing our interests and improving our skills.4. It is commonly assumed (assume) that the growth of GDP and the development of peoples living conditions are not neces
41、sarily cause and effect.5. One of the most important factors that influenced their satisfaction(satisfy) was the amount of suffering. 在空白处填入一个适当的词1. We have reached a stage where we must start taking effective measures to protect the environment so as to save ourselves.2. (浙江卷)Benjamin West, the fat
42、her of American painting, showed his talent for art when he was only six years of age.3. So far, a committee has been set up to organise social events in the college.4. In addition to giving a general introduction to computers, the course also provides practical experience.5. The prince fell in love
43、 with a fair young maid at first sight. 查缺补漏1. Lydia doesnt feel like studying (study) abroad because she needs to look after her parents who are old.2. I get very nervous because Im using a lot of expensive equipment (equip)3. A lot of people wanted me to try out for other positions and I told them
44、 no.4. Assuming (assume) that there wasnt the hard work of the dustman, what can you imagine our environment will be like?5. To our relief (relieve), the missing boy returned at last, safe and sound.【教师用书独具】 单元话题语篇练To many Chinese, playing traditional Chinese musical 1. instruments (instrument), suc
45、h as guzheng and erhu, may seem a bit oldfashioned. But there are musicians who play these instruments and combine them 2. with modern sounds.One of these artists 3. is (be) Brad Seippel. He is a 33yearold music producer from the City of New Orleans in the US.Seippel 4. has_been_playing (play) music
46、 since he was just 12 years old. But it was not until he was 24 and came to China 5. that he learned to play the pipa.“When I was young, my father encouraged me to play the bass guitar. A bass guitar has four strings, and so 6. does (do) the pipa, so for me it was natural，” he said.Seippels music is
47、 7. mainly (main) electronic and sounds quite modern. But the pipa lets him add 8. a unique element to his music.Chinese musicians are bringing back 9. traditional (tradition) music as well. Nine Treasures is a heavy metal band from Inner Mongolia. They use Mongolian throatsinging (呼麦) and the horse
48、head fiddle to add a folk flavour to 10. the/their rock songs, which are truly a powerful mix. 单元话题写作练1. 补全要点句(黑体部分请使用本单元所学词汇)李津从童年时期就爱上了音乐，那时候总是梦想有机会能够在台上表演。Li Jin fell_in_love_with music when he was a little boy and he always dreamed of having an opportunity to perform on the stage at that time. 从
49、那时起，他凭借信心和天赋三十年如一日地练习唱歌。From_then_on,he relied on his confidence and talent to practise singing for 30 years. 这种做法让他荣获了各种奖项。It enabled him to receive various kinds of awards. 如今，每个人都熟悉他的声音并且很多粉丝被他的表演深深地吸引了。Nowadays,everyone is_familiar_with his voice and many fans are deeply absorbed by his performa
50、nces. 他十分看重人们给予他的帮助。He attaches great importance to the help people have offered to him.他相信这帮助他逐渐取得了进步。He believed he made progress gradually with it.他旨在努力工作并获得比以前更多的成功。He aimed_to work hard and try to achieve more success compared with his previous achievements.2. 升级平淡句(1)用非谓语动词合并1中句和句From then on,
51、 he relied on his confidence and talent to practise singing for 30 years, enabling him to receive various kinds of awards. (2)用定语从句合并1中句和句He attaches great importance to the help people have offered to him, with which he made progress gradually. 3. 衔接成文Li Jin fell in love with music when he was a li
52、ttle boy and he always dreamed of having an opportunity to perform on the stage at that time. From then on, he relied on his confidence and talent to practise singing for 30 years, enabling him to receive various kinds of awards. Nowadays, everyone is familiar with his voice and many fans are deeply absorbed by his performances. He attaches great importance to the help people have offered to him, with which he made progress gradually. Thus, he aimed to work hard and try to achieve more success compared with his previous achievements.- 14 - 版权所有高考资源网