1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇分类记忆.阅读词汇在不认识的词汇前划proverb ncaptain n.lifestyle n. overweight adj.throat n. symptom n.awful adj. insurance n.核心词汇写其形1diet n 饮食；日常食物vi. 照医生的规定饮食2._normal adj. 正常的；一般的3head vi. 朝方向前进4eye vt. 注视；观看.拓展词汇通其变1fit adj.健康的；强健的 v符合，适合unfit adj.不适宜的；不适合的2rare adj.稀少的；罕有的rarely ad
2、v.稀少地；极少地3health n健康_healthy adj.健康的 unhealthy adj.不健康的；有碍健康的4wealth n财富wealthy adj.富裕的；有钱的 5anxious adj.焦虑的；不安的；渴望的anxiety n焦虑；不安6injure vt.伤害injury n伤害；损伤；受伤处injured adj.受伤的7pain n疼痛painful adj.疼痛的8breath n呼吸breathe vi.呼吸_breathless adj.无声息的；喘不过气来的1.(身体部位)名词用作动词集萃head朝方向前进eye 注视；观看hand 传递；递给arm 武装
3、shoulder 肩负back 后退2.n.yadj.一览wealthy富裕的healthy 健康的thirsty 口渴的cloudy 多云的greedy 贪婪的guilty 内疚的3.高频合成形容词个个清overweight 超重的absentminded 心不在焉的oldfashioned 老式的wellbehaved 表现良好的secondhand 二手的brandnew 全新的 (二)重点短语记牢用活1be_connected_with与有联系2take_exercise 锻炼3be_crazy_about 迷恋；对狂热4lie_down 躺下5begin_with 以开始6put.i
4、nto. 将投入7at_least 至少8become_ill 生病9pay_for 支付10pick_up 捡起；获得；买到；恢复(健康)1.“与有联系/关系”短语全接触be connected with 与有联系be related to 与有关have something to do with 与有关be involved in 涉及be concerned with 涉及2.crazy短语大观园be crazy about迷恋drive sb. crazy 逼得某人发疯go crazy 发疯；疯狂like crazy 疯狂地；拼命地3.“v.up”短语集合pick up捡起use up
5、 用完bring up 抚养大burn up 烧尽hold up 举起；阻挡stay up 熬夜 (三)重点句式背熟巧用句型公式教材原句句型1：感官动词宾语宾语补足语When Zhou Kais mother saw_him_heading towards the front door without a jacket on, she eyed him anxiously. 当周凯的妈妈看到他没有穿夹克衫就往前门走去时，她担心地盯着。句型2：thats because从句，意为“那是因为”But thats_because_I_was_stupid_enough_to_play footbal
6、l in the rain.但那是因为我太傻了，竟然在雨中踢足球。句型3：祈使句or/and陈述句Go_to_bed now or youll be really tired tomorrow.现在就去睡觉，否则明天你会很疲劳。二、语境强化训练.语境填词根据提示写出该词的适当形式A根据汉语提示写出下列单词1I know its normal(正常的) for such a thing to happen, but we could have avoided it if wed been more careful. 2As the saying/proverb(谚语) goes, “You ca
7、nt judge a book by its cover.”3Only if you eat the correct foods will you be able to keep fit(健康的) and stay healthy. 4“An awful(可怕的) accident did, however, occur the other day，” the old man repeated.5Lifestyles(生活方式) in modern society are different from those in the past. B根据所给单词写出适当形式6Worried about
8、 my health, I tried many different kinds of diets(diet) but nothing worked.7As soon as he found the cake on the table, he couldnt help eyeing(eye) it hungrily.8In the morning I saw him heading(head) hurriedly for the bus stop.9(2018全国卷)So, do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better, calmer,
9、healthier(healthy)?10Most parents are waiting outside anxiously(anxious) while their children are taking the exams.语境品词写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义1(2019天津卷)And if a predator can move on to another species that is easier to find when a prey species becomes rare, the switch allows the original prey to recover.稀有的；稀
10、少的2(2019全国卷)Learning English as a second language can be a painful experience. 痛苦的3(2019全国卷)Still, most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close.呼出.选词成篇at least; be connected with; be crazy about; lie down; put. into.Many people 1.are_crazy_about playing cellphones.
11、 They 2.lie_down in the bed and play cellphones for 3.at_least two hours until deep into the night. Their nearsightedness and lack of sleep 4.are_connected_with it. It is suggested that they 5.put more attention into their family and have a rest regularly.take exercise; have a temperature/fever; pic
12、k up; off work; begin with; pay for; become illMy friend Jenny is very weak, who is likely to 6.become_ill. When she is ill, she often 7.has_a_temperature/fever. Because of this, she is always 8.off_work and stays at home. Her doctor advised her to 9.take_exercise. After following her doctors advice
13、, she 10.begins_with jogging every day. To her joy, her health is gradually 11.picking_up.完成句子1透过窗户我看见他正在庭院里认真地读英语。From the window I saw_him_reading_English carefully in the yard.2她最终获得成功，那是因为她从不放弃。Her efforts paid off finally. Thats_because_she_never_gave_up.3学习再努力些，你就会通过2021年高考。Study_harder_and yo
14、u will pass the 2021 College Entrance Examination. fitadj.适合的；健康的；能胜任的v. 适合；(使)(衣服)合身；(使)适应；(使)胜任基础练习单句语法填空a.(福建卷)I have been told one more worker will be needed this year and I think you are fit for it.b(天津卷)Jenna decided shed continue to try to fit in at her new school.The water in this river isnt
15、 fit to_drink(drink), which makes the villagers worried. 能力提升完成句子(2018北京卷)她和家人骑自行车去上班，这有助于他们保持健康。She and her family bicycle to work, which helps_them_keep_fit (1)be fit for适合；胜任be fit to do. 适合做keep/stay fit 保持健康(2)fit in (with) (与)相适应， (与)相协调 佳句背诵 Hes never done this type of work before; I am not s
16、ure how hell fit in with the other people.他过去从未干过这种工作，我很难说他是否会与其他人配合得好。 anxiousadj.忧虑的，焦急的；挂念的；渴望的，急切的；不安的基础练习单句语法填空(2019天津卷)She was anxious to_know(know) what had happened.a.(2018天津卷)Anxiously(anxious) I went to bed dreaming about what I would find at the top of this magical mountain.b(北京卷)Anxious(
17、anxious) all the time, I was unable to keep focused for more than an hour at a time.If you are worried about your health, share your anxiety(anxious) with your doctor.能力提升完成句子/句式升级我非常担心即将到来的考试，以至于晚上都睡不着觉。(普通表达)Im so_anxious_about_the_coming_exam_that I can hardly fall asleep at night.(高级表达)Anxious_a
18、bout_the_coming_exam,_I can hardly fall asleep at night.(形容词短语作状语) (1)be anxious for/about sth.为某事担心(忧虑)be anxious (for sb.) to do sth. 渴望(某人) 做某事(2)anxiety n. 焦虑，忧虑，担心with anxiety 焦虑地(3)anxiously adv. 焦急地，忧虑地；渴望地佳句背诵 Some of us were confident and eager to take part in the class activity; others wer
19、e nervous and anxious.我们有些同学很自信，渴望参加课堂活动，另一些同学则紧张不安。(2018全国卷)名师点津 表示渴望(做)某事的常用短语还有：long to do sth./for sth.；desire to do sth./for sth.；be eager to do sth./for sth.；be dying to do sth./for sth.等。 painn疼痛，痛苦；辛苦，努力基础练习单句语法填空She cried out in pain when her tooth was pulled out.We must spare no pains to_p
20、ass(pass) the 2021 College Entrance Examination.Do you know how painful(pain) it is to me when I was told the bad news?能力提升词汇升级(普通表达)We should try our best to improve ourselves through learning and get prepared for the future.(福建卷)(高级表达)We should take_pains/spare_no_pains to improve ourselves throug
21、h learning and get prepared for the future. (1)in pain在痛苦中；在苦恼中have pains/a pain in the部位 部位疼(2)spare no pains to do sth. 不遗余力/全力以赴做 某事take pains to do sth. 尽力/费尽苦心做某事(3)painful adj. 痛苦的名师点津 pain指精神上的痛苦时为不可数名词；指肉体上的疼痛时，可数、不可数均可；指辛苦、努力时，要用复数形式。 be connected with与有联系基础练习单句语法填空(2018全国卷)The key to succe
22、ssful small talk is learning how to connect with others, not just communicate with them.a.Connected(connect) with the Smiths, she is familiar with all his family members.bConnecting(connect) the gas stove to/with the gas pipe, my mother began to make dinner for us.The little boy likes to ask some qu
23、estions connected(connect) with space travel.能力提升完成句子正如这份报告中表明的那样，青少年问题常常与家庭生活和教育有关。As is shown in the report, teenager problems are_often_connected_with/are_often_in_connection_with/often_have_connection_with family life and education. (1)connect v连接；联合connect A with B 把A和B联系起来connect A to/with B 把
24、A连接到B(2)connection n. 连接；联系have (no) connection with 与(没)有联系in connection with 关于；与有关名师点津 表示两者有形的连接时，to和with都可以与connect连用；表示“与有联系，与有关”时，后接with而不接to。词块助记 a computer connected to the Internet连接到因特网的计算机Internet connection网络连接personal/social connections 私人/社会关系the two cities connected by a railway 由铁路相连
25、的两个城市祈使句or/and陈述句(教材原句)Go to bed now or youll be really tired tomorrow.现在就去睡觉，否则明天你会很疲劳。Take more exercise and youll get/become really fit.多进行体育锻炼，你就会真正身体健康。基础练习单句语法填空a.Follow your teachers advice, or youll be left behind by your classmates.bA bit more effort, I think, and you will settle the proble
26、m.(2018北京卷)In any unsafe situation, simply press the button and a highlytrained agent will_get(get) you the help you need.能力提升句式升级(普通表达)If you work hard, you will make great progress.(高级表达)Work_hard,_and_you_will_make_great_progress.(祈使句and陈述句)(高级表达)Working_hard,_you_will_make_great_progress.(分词作状语)
27、 (1)祈使句and陈述句If., 主句(2)祈使句or/or else/otherwise 陈述句If.not.，主句(3)名词词组(常含有more，another等词)and陈述句佳句背诵 Follow the policies of the 19th CPC National Congress, and our goals are bound to be achieved.遵循党的十九大的政策，我们的目标一定会实现。名师点津 (1)该句型中的祈使句相当于一个if引导的条件状语从句，and/or之后的句子相当于主句，所以主句时态一般用一般将来时。(2)两个考查重点：祈使句中应用动词原形；根
28、据句意判断用and还是or。维度一在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式1If you watch long enough, you will see many problems settled(settle) in this way.2I dont think Tom is the fittest(fit) person for the job among his colleagues.3The police have collected some information connected(connect) with the murder case that happened in the wi
29、nter of 2019.4Drinking water, breathing(breathe) deeply and chatting with others are all positive ways to relax yourself when you are nervous.5Normally(normal) you could stay with us, but our house is being decorated at the moment.维度二在空白处填入1个适当的单词1(湖南卷)Close the door of fear behind you, and you will
30、 see the door of faith open before you.2He didnt attend the meeting. That was because he had an urgent thing to deal with.3The gold watch is so delicate that I think it is worth $5，000 at least.4The little boy is crazy about football, which may have a bad influence on his study.5Please wait in my of
31、fice for a moment; I am picking up my parents at the airport.维度三派生词练习1This kind of flower is rare,_and rarely do I see it.(rare)2A health club is a private club that people go to in order to do exercise, keep healthy and avoid unhealthy diets.(health)3My mother always gets a bit anxious if we dont a
32、rrive when we say we will.We can even feel her anxiety(anxious)4He was seized with a painful sickness, which nearly drove him crazy with painBut he took pains to finish his work.(pain)5An injured man was taken to the hospital, where the doctors found he suffered severe injuries to the head and arms
33、and they wondered who had injured him.(injure)维度四易错混用1Then he made a fire, ate something and lie down to sleep.lielay2She has been on diet for two weeks and has lost five pounds.在diet前加a3Study hard, you will make progress every day.在you前加and或StudyStudying4If youd like to succeed in the work, you mus
34、t take great pain to do it.painpains5I think sports are good for all of you and everybody should take exercises.exercisesexercise提能一语段填空(短文中黑体部分为本模块核心知识点，请补全短文，并背诵体会黑体部分用法)Recently our class have discussed the problem 1.connected(connect) with losing weight. 70% of the students hold the opinion that
35、 in order 2.to_keep(keep) fit, those overweight students should do so. They should have a 3.healthy(health) lifestyle, so its necessary to go on 4.a diet or put more time into 5.taking(take) exercise. However, 30% of the students think we shouldnt be crazy 6.about losing weight. Thats 7.because they
36、 think it is a waste of time and money. Besides, 8.losing(lose) weight may cause great pain. In my opinion, there is no need to be 9.anxious(anxiously) about our weight as long as we 10.rarely(rare) become ill.提能二话题写作(用本模块词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文)假定你是李华，你的朋友Mary由于超重很烦恼。你注意到她饮食习惯不健康而且缺乏锻炼。请你给她写封信，提一些建议，内容包括：超
37、重的原因；你的建议。1补全要点句(黑体部分请用本模块所学词汇)因为你缺乏锻炼和不健康的生活方式， 你变得超重而且不健康。Because you lack_exercise_and_have_an_unhealthy lifestyle,_you have become overweight_and_unhealthy. 经常锻炼很重要，锻炼有助于保持健康。Its important to_take_regular_exercise,_which helps you keep_fit. 你应该保持均衡的饮食，包括不同种类的水果和蔬菜。You should have_a_balanced_diet
38、 consisting of different types of fruits and vegetables. 远离一些坏习惯也是个好主意，例如吃含有太多脂肪和糖的食物及熬夜。It_is_also_a_good_idea_to_keep_away_from_some_bad_habits such as eating food with too_much_fat and sugar and staying up late.如果你保持均衡的饮食并且经常锻炼，你就会变得健康。If you keep_a_balanced_diet_and_take_regular_exercise,_you_wi
39、ll_be_healthy2升级平淡句用“that is because .”句型升级句You_have_become_overweight_and_unhealthy,_and_that_is_because_you_lack_exercise_and_have_an_unhealthy_lifestyle.用“祈使句and陈述句”句型升级句Keep_a_balanced_diet_and_take_regular_exercise,_and_you_will_be_healthy.3衔接成美文(注意用适当的过渡衔接词汇：to begin with, besides, in addition
40、, in conclusion)_One possible version：Dear Mary，You have become overweight and unhealthy, and that is because you lack exercise and have an unhealthy lifestyle. As for the problem, my suggestions are as follows.To begin with, its important to take regular exercise, which helps you keep fit. Besides,
41、 you should have a balanced diet consisting of different types of fruits and vegetables. In addition, it is also a good idea to keep away from some bad habits such as eating food with too much fat and sugar and staying up late.In conclusion, keep a balanced diet and take regular exercise, and you wi
42、ll be healthy.Yours，Li Hua (建议用时：35分钟).阅读理解A(2020安徽五校质检) We humans are addicted to sugar. That makes sense. All animals need sugar to live. Its the fuel that powers our cells. So its not surprising that were born to want the sweet stuff.Sugar stores the suns energy like a battery. After a meal, your
43、 body breaks down foods into their building blocks. It uses some sugar for energy right away. The rest get stored for the body to break down later. Its a myth that sugar makes you extremely excited, but having a sugary snack can give you a quick burst of energy. Thats because the sugar in sweet food
44、s is easy for your body to turn into fuel. When you eat other kinds of foods, like vegetables, it takes longer for your body to break the sugar down.These days its easy to find sweet snacks. Sodas, candy, cakes and even foods that seem healthy, such as yogurt, can be packed with sugar. Food makers a
45、dd sugar, because they know that to humans, sweet makes everything taste better. Americans eat about 20 teaspoons of extra sugar every day. Thats way more than what is good for us.Eating too much sugar can cause more than a stomachache. It can make people overweight, decay the teeth and even cause d
46、iabetes. However, experts arent worried about naturally sweet foodsthe problem is added sugar. So go ahead and enjoy sweet apples or even sugarrich carrots that are also full of vitamins and other good stuff.Even cake is great once in a while, as long as you dont overdo it. After all, no one wants l
47、ife to be dull. And your body needs its fuel!【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。糖能给人体提供必需的能量，且易分解，人天生需要糖分；虽然甜食尝起来可口，但是我们不要过多食用。1The first two paragraphs are mainly developed by _Acause and effectBproblem and solutionCgiving examples Dmaking comparisonsA解析：写作手法题。根据第一段尾句“So its not surprising that were born to want the s
48、weet stuff.”和第二段倒数第二句“Thats because the sugar in sweet foods is easy for your body to turn into fuel.”，并结合第一、二段的内容可知，第一段解释了人天生需要糖的原因；第二段解释了甜食能快速补充能量的原因；据此可推知，第一、二段是通过解释因果的方法组织内容的，故A项正确。2People may be tricked into eating too much sugar because _Ano one wants life to be boringBwere born to want the sw
49、eet stuffCsocalled healthy food can be packed with sugarDsugar is the fuel for the plants and animals on the earthC解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一、二句“These days its easy to find sweet snacks. Sodas, candy, cakes and even foods that seem healthy, such as yogurt, can be packed with sugar.”可知，甜食随处可见，即使是看起来健康的食品也会含有大量
50、糖分，故人们会误食很多含糖食品。3What does the author want to stress in Paragraph 4?AWed better say no to sweet foods.BExperts are worried about added sugar.CEating too much sugar is bad for our health.DWed better consume sugar from natural sources.D解析：推理判断题。通读第四段可知，该段第一、二句介绍了食用过量的糖的害处；第三句说明专家对添加糖分的食品的担忧；第四句提出建议：吃富
51、含糖但也富含维生素和其他有益成分的天然食物。据此可推知，该段旨在强调，我们最好食用天然食物来摄入糖分，故D项正确。4Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text?ASugar Is EverywhereBSugar Brings HappinessCWhy Do We Love Sugar?DWhy Does Sugar Make Us Fat?C解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，糖能给人体提供必需的能量，且易分解，人天生需要糖分；虽然甜食尝起来可口，但是食用过量的糖有害人体健康，我们最好食用不但富含糖分、还含有维生素和其
52、他有益成分的天然食物。故C项最适合作本文标题。B(2020福州四校联考)The idea that you can use humor, laughter, and play to make you healthier probably seems too simple to be true. However, it is really true and simple. The sense of humor, laughter and play plays an important part in keeping you healthy.Treat the blues with a sense
53、 of humor, which is closely tied to laughter. Laughter is infectious. Have you ever heard a big laugh of a young child and been able to keep yourself from smiling? When laughter is shared between people, it makes them closer to each other and increases their happiness. Smiling is the beginning of la
54、ughter and a smile is also just as infectious as laughter is. You can experience something by smiling at everyone around you, and you will feel happier just by sharing a smile, even with a stranger.Play is an important part of making sure that we stay healthy. We are often encouraged to make sure ou
55、r children play, and are told of the benefits of being out playing. However, what we often forget is that it is just as important for old people to make play be part of their life as its for children. Physical play is important for the old and it certainly helps prevent illness. While the studies ar
56、e still in the early stages, the studies that have been done have shown that physical play certainly plays a part in preventing cognitive(认知的) falling.Anyway, adding humor, laughter, and play to our life will influence us mentally, physically and socially and bring us many advantages. So we should m
57、ake full use of humor, laughter and play to make our life more active, more interesting and happier.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了幽默、大笑和玩耍给人们的健康带来的好处。5What does the underlined word “infectious” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?APlaying an important role.BKeeping people in high spirits.CQuickly influencing other p
58、eople.DPreventing illness from spreading.C解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段第四句“When laughter is shared between people, it makes them closer to each other and increases their happiness.”可知，当人们分享笑容时，人们的关系更亲密，人们也会更加快乐。故infectious的意思为“迅速影响其他人”。6What can laughter increase according to the author?ACognitive ability.BGood re
59、lationships.CA sense of humor.DHappiness and trust.B解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“When laughter is shared between people, it makes them closer to each other and increases their happiness.and you will feel happier just by sharing a smile, even with a stranger.”可知，在作者看来大笑能使人们之间的关系更亲密。7What does the author think th
60、e old should do?AThey should have a good rest.BThey should play like children.CThey should prevent cognitive falling.DThey should take part in physical play.D解析：推理判断题。根据第三段第三、四句“However, what we often forget is that it is just as important for old people to make play be part of their life as its for
61、 children. Physical play is important for the old and it certainly helps prevent illness.”可知，作者认为老年人应该参与身体活动。8Which of the following would be the best title for the text?AHumor, Laughter and Play for HealthBAlways Keep Our Body HealthyCHave an Active and Happy LifeDLet Our Body and Mind RelaxA解析：标题归
62、纳题。根据最后一段“Anyway, adding humor, laughter, and play to our life will influence us mentally, physically and socially and bring us many advantages. So we should make full use of humor, laughter and play to make our life more active, more interesting and happier.”可知，这篇文章的主旨是幽默、大笑和玩耍有利于健康。.完形填空(2020福州质量抽
63、测)Growing up in the 1960s, I was taught from an early age to send a handwritten thankyou note expressing _1_ for kindness. My mother used to buy me a box of paper and _2_ me in the art and value of saying “thank you”. She _3_ to be right.A study showed that it took less than 5 minutes to write the t
64、hankyou notes. Just 5 minutes to make _4_ person feel overjoyed! _5_， in our “instant” world, the idea of getting an actual pen and writing an actual note seems to never come to mind. We tend to do what is _6_ for usa quick text or an email.Its easy to use the _7_ of being busy, but even very busy a
65、nd _8_ businessmen find time to _9_ thankyou notes. For example, when Douglas Conant became CEO of Campbells, the company had _10_ half of its market, and its value and morale(士气) was at an alltime low. He _11_ fixing that by doing some simple things that are probably not _12_ in any MBA class. For
66、one thing, Conant wrote to every _13_. He gained their confidence and _14_， turned the company _15_In his ten years as CEO, Conant wrote over 30，000 notes to employees. Its _16_ not to ask how he did it. _17_， he had many other things to do _18_ writing a thankyou note. Conant made time for _19_ bec
67、ause he knew the impact(影响) each one would have. An expression of _20_ in this crazy world still makes a difference.【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。小时候，妈妈教“我”用手写的感谢便条来表达对善良的感激，并教“我”表达感谢的艺术和价值；研究表明，不到五分钟就能用手写好的感谢便条会让他人感到快乐。1A.concernBsympathyCaffection DappreciationD解析：根据该句中的“a handwritten thankyou note expressing
68、_ for kindness”可知，该处指用手写的感谢便条来表达对善良的感激(appreciation)，故D项正确。A项意为“担心，关心”；B项意为“同情”；C项意为“喜爱”。2A.consult BinstructCanswer DimpressB解析：根据该句“My mother used to buy me a box of paper.and value of saying thank you”可知，“我”的妈妈过去常常给“我”买一箱纸，并教授(instruct)“我”表达感谢的艺术和价值，故B项正确。A项意为“咨询”；C项意为“回答”；D项意为“使留下深刻印象”。3A.remain
69、ed BprovedCappeared DclaimedB解析：根据语境尤其是下文可推知，此处表示她证明(proved)(这样做)是正确的，故B项符合语境。A项意为“保持”；C项意为“显得”；D项意为“声称”。4A.one Bany Ceach DanotherD解析：根据空前一句可知，写感谢便条花费不到五分钟的时间；并结合该句和常识可推知，此处表示仅花费五分钟就可以让另一个(another)人非常高兴，故D项正确。5A.Yet BThereforeCSo DOtherwiseA解析：根据该句中的“seems to never come to mind”并结合上文可知，尽管仅花费五分钟就能用手
70、写好的感谢便条能让他人感到快乐，但是(Yet)，在我们这个“快捷的”世界里，人们似乎不愿意用这种方式来表达谢意；据此可推知，该处前后表示转折关系，故A项正确。6A.special BnecessaryCconvenient DimportantC解析：根据该句中的“a quick text or an email”可推知，该处表示我们趋向于使用对我们来说方便的(convenient)方式快速发送的短信或电子邮件，故C项正确。7A.case BexcuseCexample DsituationB解析：根据语境以及该句中的“of being busy”并结合常识可知，人们很容易以忙为借口(excu
71、se)，故B项正确。A项意为“事例”；C项意为“例子”；D项意为“情况”。8A.humorous BoptimisticCsuccessful DexperiencedC解析：根据语境可知，人们很容易以忙为借口，但即使是很忙碌和成功的(successful)商人也能找到时间写(pen)感谢便条。9A.pen BreceiveCdesign DdeliverA解析：参见上题解析。10A.lost BgainedCdeveloped DdamagedA解析：根据该句中的“morale(士气) was at an alltime low”可知，士气空前低落；据此可推知，这家公司已经损失(lost)了
72、一半的市值，故A项正确。11A.gave up Bkept upCset about Dworried aboutC解析：根据该句中的“He _ fixing that by doing some simple things”并结合语境可推知，他开始做(set about)一些简单的事情来解决这一问题，故C项正确。A项意为“放弃”；B项意为“跟上”；D项意为“担心”。12A.permitted BtaughtCchecked DtestedB解析：根据语境可推知，他所做的简单的事情很可能没有在任何MBA课堂上被教(taught)过，故B项正确。A项意为“允许”；C项意为“检查”；D项意为“测试
73、”。13A.market BbusinessmanCcompany DemployeeD解析：根据下文中的“gained their confidence”和“Conant wrote over 30，000 notes to employees”可推知，Conant给每个员工(employee)写了便条，得到了他们的信任，故D项正确。14A.personally BfranklyCnaturally DoccasionallyC解析：根据语境可知，Conant得到了员工们的信任，顺理成章地(naturally)使公司好转(turned around)起来。15A.up BdownCaway
74、DaroundD解析：参见上题解析。turn around意为“好转，扭转”，故D项正确。turn up意为“开大”；turn down意为“调低；拒绝”；turn away意为“把打发走”。16A.hard BgreatCamazing DdisappointingA解析：根据前一句可知，在担任CEO的十年间，Conant给他的员工们写了三万多张便条；结合语境和常识可知，这令人很难(hard)不去问他是如何做到的，故A项正确。17A.As usual BIn shortCBy the way DAfter allD解析：根据语境可知，此处表示毕竟(After all)，除了(besides)写感谢便条，他有许多其他事情要做。18A.by BinCbesides DwithoutC解析：参见上题解析。19A.me BitChim DthemB解析：根据语境可知，空处指代空前一句中的“writing a thankyou note”，故B项正确。20A.kindness BjoyCvalue DconfidenceA解析：根据本文第一句中的“expressing _ for kindness”并结合全文可推知，在这个疯狂的世界中，善良(kindness)的表达仍然会有作用，故A项正确。 高考资源网版权所有，侵权必究！