1、河北百校联盟2016届高三新课标大联考英语试题（一）编审 阳光启学英语研究室第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman mean? A. They had better see who is winning. B. The game began some tlme ago. C. Now it is a good
2、time to start playing.2. What does the woman like? A. Football. B.Table tennis. C.Basketball.3. What does the man mean about Betty? A. She doesnt like going swimming. B. She went swimmlng yesterday. C. She prefers swimming to studying.4. What is close to the womans new house? A. An airport. B.A rail
3、way. C.A bus station.5. When will the speakers meet? A. At 7:00. B.At 7:30. C.At 8:00.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. What did the man hear about the Browns? A. They ha
4、ve been ill. BThey have moved. C. They have gone to see the doctor.7. What do we know about the Browns? A. They loved to live near the airport. B. They liked to take the sleeping pills. C. They couldnt sleep well.8. Where are the Browns living now? A. In the country. B. Near the airport. C.In the ci
5、ty center.听第 7段材料,回答第 9至 11题。9. What happened when the man was climbing mountains? A. He got trapped in a cave. B. He got lost in bad weather. C. He lost his equipment and food.10. What caused the loss of the mans legs? A. Low temperature. B. A bad fall in the mountain. C. An unsuccessful operation.
6、11. What did the man decide to do after losing his legs? A. Design new climbing shoes. B. Set up a club for the disabled. C. Use technology to fight his disability.12. What happens to the man? A. He is out of work. B. He has hurt his leg. C. He finds a new job.13. What do you think Puerto Rico is? A
7、. The name of the mans uncle. B. The name of an island. C. The name of a mountain.14. Where did the woman grow up? A. In the country. B. In Puerto Rico. C. In the city.听第 9段材料,回答第 15至 18题。15. Where did the woman find $ 150? A. In a corner. B. In a shop. C. In the street.16. What does the man think o
8、f the woman? A. Honest. B. Careful. C. Friendly.17. Why was the man uncomfortable? A. The goods were very bad. B. Someone had stolen his money. C. He had no money to buy the goods.18. Which of the following is mentioned? A. Sleeping bags. BTents. CGuide books.听第10段材料，回答第1 9至20题。19. What can we learn
9、 from the speaker? A. The state-owned campgrounds cannot meet the growing number of campers. B. The private campgrounds charge less than the public ones. C.In the US,most campgrounds are privately owned.20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. The problems of running the national parks. B. Ho
10、w states can have their own campgrounds. C. New campgrounds give more people a chance to camp.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。 A SAN FRANCISCO- Only 21 percent of workers worldwideare“engaged-thats the word used to describe workers who areready to expend
11、 some extra effort at work-while 38 percent aredisengaged, according toa new survey. “Engagement is not satisfaction or happiness, but the degreeto which workers connect to the company emotionally, and thedegree to which workers are aware of what they need to do to addvalue and are willing to take t
12、hat action, said Julie Gebauer, amanaging director of Towers Perrin, a consulting firm, whichsurveyed almost 90,000 workers in 19 countries. Happy employees dont necessarily create better financialresults, but there is a definite link between engagement and acompanys financial performance, Gebauer s
13、aid. The survey found 21 percent of workers worldwide areengaged, and another 41 percent are ”enrolled, which meanstheyre on the road to engagement. More than 80 percent of the engaged employees say theycontribute to the quality of company products, services andcustomer satisfaction, while only 40 p
14、ercent of disengaged workersagree. Engagement helps retention（留置）too. About 50 percent ofengaged employees say they have no plans to leave their companyversus 15 percent of the disengaged. “The fact that almost 80 percent of workers are disengaged islikely costing companies money. Gebauer said. “The
15、 conception of engagement is really a financial issue, saidGebauer. Organizations that have employees that are highlyengaged deliver better financial results than those that dont. In a separate study, Towers Perrin assessed data on 40 globalcompanies over a three-year period, measuring employeeengag
16、ement at a certain point and then looking at the companiesfinancial results over the following three years. Companies with highly motivated workers enjoyed a 3. 7percent increase in profits, while companies with a lower level ofworker commitment saw a decrease in profits slightly. What makes for an
17、engaged employee? Its not necessarilypay. While the level of pay is important, its not among the top 10drivers of engagement. Rather than only using the pay, companiesshould survey their work force, much as they might study theircustomers, to assess what employees are seeking.21. The underlined word
18、 “ienrolled in Paragraph 4 means . A. engaged B. disengaged C. over-engaged D. not yet but to be engaged22. According to the text, among 500 disengaged employees, how many would probably have the intention of leaving theircompany? A. 50. B. 75. C. 250. D. 425.23. What would probably be talked about
19、following the lastparagraph? A. The top ten drivers of engagement. B. The reason to encourage engagement. C. The importance of the pay level in engagement. D. The survey of work force in a company. B Individuality is the particular character, or aggregate (total) ofqualities that distinguishes one p
20、erson or thing from others. Manyartists late in the last century were in search of a means to expresstheir individuality. Modern dance was one of the ways some ofthese people sought to free their creative spirit. At the beginningthere was no exacting technique, no foundation from which tobuild. In l
21、ater years, trial, error and genius founded the techniquesand the principles of the movement. Eventually, innovators (改革者) even drew from what they considered the dread ballet, but firstthey had to get rid of all that was academic so that the new could bediscovered. The beginnings of modern dance we
22、re happening beforeIsadora Duncan, but she was the first person to bring the newdance to general audiences and see it accepted and acclaimed Her search for a natural movement form sent her to nature.She believed movement should be as natural as the swaying of thetrees and the rolling waves of the se
23、a, and should be in harmonywith the movements of the Earth. Her great contributions are inthree areas. First, she began the expansion of the kinds of movement thatcould be used in dance. Before Duncan danced, ballet was the onlytype of dance performed in concert. In the ballet the feet and legswere
24、emphasized, with virtuosity (高超技巧) shown by complex,codified positions and movements. Duncan performed dance byusing her body in the freest possible way. Her dance stemmed fromher soul and spirit. She was one of the pioneers who broke traditionso others might be able to develop the art. Her second c
25、ontribution lies in dance costume. She rejectedballet shoes and stiff costumes. These were replaced with flowingGrecian (希腊式的) tunes, bare feet, and unbound hair. Shebelieved in the natural body being allowed to move freely, and herdress displayed this idea. Her third contribution was in the use of
26、music. In herperformances she used the symphonies of great masters includingBeethoven and Wagner, which was not the usual custom. She was as exciting and eccentric （怪异) in her personal life asin her dance.24. According to the passage, what did nature represent to Isadora Duncan ? A. Something to con
27、quer. B. A model for movement. C. A place to find peace. D. A symbol of disorder.25. Compared to those of the ballet, Isadora Duncans costumes were less . A. costly B. colorful C. graceful D. restrictive26. We can infer from the passage that the author . A. appreciates modern dance very much B. disl
28、ikes Isadora Duncans dance C. thinks highly of individuality D. knows a lot about modern arts27. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. Artists of the Last Century. B. Evolution of Dance in the 20th Century. C. Natural Movement in Dance. D. A Pioneer in Modern Dance. C I
29、had worried myself sick over Simons mother coming to seeme. I was a new teacher, and I gave an honest account of thestudents work. In Simons case, the grades were awfully low. Hecouldnt read his own handwriting. But he was a bright student.He discussed adult subjects with nearly adult comprehension.
30、 Hiswork in no way reflected his abilities. So when Simons mother entered the room, my palms (乎掌)L-) were sweating. I was completely unprepared for her kisses onboth my cheeks. “Icame to thank you, she said, surprising mebeyond speech. Because of me, Simon had become a differentperson. He talked of
31、how he loved me, he had begun to makefriends, and for the first time in his twelve years, he had recentlyspent an afternoon at a friends house. She wanted to tell me howgrateful she was for the self-respect I had developed in her son. Shekissed me again and left. I sat, stunned, for about half an ho
32、ur,wondering what hadjust happened. How did I make such a life-changing difference tothat boy without even knowing it? What I finally came toremember was one day, several months before,when some studentswere giving reports in the front of the class, Jeanne spoke quietly,and to encourage her to raise
33、 her voice, I had said, “Speak up.Simons the expert on this. He is the only one you have toconvince, and he cant hear you in the back of the room. That wasit. From that day on. Simon had sat up straighter, paid moreattention, smiled more,and became happy. And it was all becausehe happened to be the
34、last kid in the last row. The boy who mostneeded praise was the one who took the last seat that day. It taught me the most valuable lesson over the years of myteaching career, and Im thankful that it came early and positively.A small kindness can indeed make a difference.28. We can infer that when S
35、imons mother entered the room, the writer felt . A. satisfied B. nervous C. happy D. surprised29. Why did Simons mother come to visit her sons teacher? A. Because she worried about her sons poor work. B. Because she wanted to show her gratitude to the teacher. C. Because Simon asked her to do so. D.
36、 Because she wanted to know her sons performance in the school.30. What the teacher said in paragraph 3 is intended to . A. encourage Jeanne to speak louder B. encourage Simon to work hard C. ask Jeanne to convince Simon D. tell the students that Simon was expert on that31. The purpose of the passag
37、e is to . A. tell the story of Simon B. tell teachers how to be kind to students C. advise the readers to be kind to others D. share a valuable lesson with readers D Many areas of cropland in Bangladesh are becoming unfit forfarming. The land is becoming salty. It is a big problem for thesmall count
38、ry which has more than 155 million people becausegrowing crops is the most common way Bangladeshis supportthemselves. Farmers in the country are learning to grow vegetables inso-called “vertical gardens. The soil in these gardens is betterbecause heavy rains have removed much of the salt. ShobithaDe
39、bna is a 35-year-old farmer in the village Chandipur is able togrow hundreds of kilograms of vegetables each season in her smallgarden. This kind of farming is new in Chandipur. But it may spreadacross the country. Most of Bangladesh is at or below sea level. Rising seawaterslinked to climate change
40、 has severely affected the country. Highwater from storms in coastal areas also add salt to soil. High saltcontent makes crops less productive. The salty sea water flows intorivers, which then flood Chandipur and other villages. Vegetablecrops fail. For three years now, hundreds of villagers have gr
41、owncrops in vertical gardens. From July to October, about l. 5 meters of rain falls inBangladesh. The seasonal rains remove salt from the soil. At theend of the rainy season, villagers collect the cleaned soil and placeit in large containers. They use that soil to grow vegetables. WorldFish Center,
42、a non-profit International group has trainedabout 200 villagers in southwestern Bangladesh to make verticalgardens. Over the next two years, the center will train about 5,000people. A vertical garden is easy to make. Villagers fill containerswith good soil and natural fertilizers. They put the conta
43、iners onbricks so they are off the ground. They add pieces of the bricks tothe soil to help water flow and drain. Villagers also grow vegetables in containers made from large, thinpieces of plastic supported by bamboo. This is called “vertical towerwhich can produce more than 100 kilograms of vegeta
44、bles each.32. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. The heavy rain makes the soil salty. B. The salty water from the sea makes the sold salty. C. Villagers uses bricks to contain good soil. D. WorldFish Center has already trained 200 villagers in to make vertical garden.33. Wha
45、t can be inferred from the passage? A. Living conditions in Bangladesh is not easy. B. Villagers put containers on bricks to make them off the ground. C. Villagers are trying to produce vegetables that can grow in salty soil. D. People in village CHandipur live a happier life than people other part
46、of Bangladesh.34. What do the villagers need to make a vertical garden? a. sea water b.container c.good soil d. bricks e.bamboo f.plastic A. a,b,d B.a,d,e C.b,c,d D.b,e,f35. The main idea of this passage should be A. Poor country, rich people B.A non-profit groups help C. Salty soil, high yield D. C
47、reative methods to grow crops第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选jLI_I能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(E涂AB,F涂AC,G涂AD) How to Improve Eyesight Naturally Eyes are important for everybody. You must take care and tryeverything in your hand to keep them in good condition. Here aresome of the tips to improve y
48、our eyesight naturally. 36 Strain is known to be a factor in many health conditions andeyestrain is no exception. Try meditation, yoga or other methodsof stress relief to improve your vision and overall health.Try palming. Sit upright in a comfortable chair. 37 Cup your hands sothat there is no pres
49、sure on your eyes. Let your fingers rest acrossyour forehead. There should be no light entering your eyes. The only exercise most eyes get is that daily rubbing we give themwhen were tired or suffering from eyestrain. But eye exercises areactually good for your eyes and can improve your vision._39 B
50、link asfast as you can for a few seconds then close your eyes tightly, open andrepeat. Do this exercise 3 t04 times daily.Eat healthy. You probably hear that statement all the time but eating theright foods are necessary to good health. 40 Foods that are highin fiber, vitamin C,D and beta carotene a
51、s well as other vitaminsand minerals can help improve your vision. Here are a few foodsthat can be beneficial to good vision: carrots, eggs, blueberries,spinach, kale, grapes, and fresh garlic.A. Reduce eyestrain.B。Keep your eyes moist.C. Sugar is your eyes worst enemy.D. Give your eyes a workout wi
52、th the following exercise.E. You may not be aware that your diet affects your vision but it does.F. Close eyes and cover them with the palms of your hands.G. Be sure to get plenty of sleep so your eyes dont strain to stay open during the day.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从
53、短文后各题所给的四个选项(A.B.C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Albert Einstein was a German-born theoretical physicist. Itsuniversally known that he was the 41 of the Nobel Prize inPhysics. He is best known for his 42 0f relativity, which holdsthat measurements of space and time 43 according to conditionssuch as the state
54、of motion of the observer. When he was a(n) 44 ,Einstein was fat and his head was sobig that his mother 45 it was damaged. And he was 46 inlearning how to speak. So his parents led him t0 47 a doctor.He had contempt(视)toward authority, which led one 48 tosay that he would never amount to much. But w
55、hen asked aboutthis later, the headmaster denied that he had ever said so. But thisqualities helped to make him a(n) 49 . His contempt forauthority led him to 50 conventional wisdom. His slow 51development made him curious about ordinary things, such as 52 and time which most adults took for granted
56、. And he 53to think in pictures rather than words which gave him great help tohis achievements. In 1905, Einstein 54 and got his college certificate, butdidnt get an academic job. Therefore, he was 55 very hard sixdays a week as a third-class examiner in the Swiss patent (专利)office. During his free
57、time, he produced four papers that upended 56 . The first showed that light could be 57 as waves, justas what our textbooks tell us today called optical wave. The secondproved the 58 0f atoms and molecules. As we all know now, allthe substance is made up of them. The third, the special theory ofrela
58、tivity, said that there was no such things as absolute time orspace. And the fourth noted equivalence(等值)between energy andmass. That is to say, there is a 59 between energy and mass. Genius are 60 . but not born. If one wants to amount tomuch, hardworking is the basis.41. A. holder B. creator C. wi
59、nner D. maker42. A. idea B. improvement C. experiment D. theory43. A. vary B. un-change C. move D. speed44. A. adult B. child C. baby D. elder45. A. feared B. hoped C. thought D. realized46. A. fast B. slow C. clever D. normal47. A. consult B. examine C. see D. watch48. A. authority B. mother C. sci
60、entist D. headmaster49. A. official B. headmaster C. genius D. astronomer50. A. agree B. question C. criticize D. praise51. A. behavioral B. verbal C. mental D. physical52. A. speed B. space C. energy D. effect53. A. wanted B. stopped C. began D. tended54. A. accessed B. decided C. graduated D. prog
61、ressed55. A. working B. studying C. researching D. living56. A. Chemistry B. Physics C. Biology D. Geography57. A. made B. monitored C. gathered D. imagined58. A. existence B. movement C. formation D. variety59. A. change B. balance C. loss D. increase60. A. produced B. created C. encouraged D. made
62、第卷第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分1 5分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 A father is very worried about his son. 6 1 acts like acoward. So his father paid a visit to the master and 62 (ask)him to train his son. The master said,“I promise Ill be able to train your child 63 a real man in
63、 three months.” Three months later, his father came 64 (pick) the child.The master arranged a match between the child 65 his coach toshow the three-month training result. At Round One, the child 66 (knock) down and fell to theground. He stood up to meet the challenge. But he was knockeddown again, a
64、nd once again he stood up to fight. this wasrepeated six times. The master asked his father, “Do you think your childs 67(perform)is that of a man? The father said,I feel ashamed for68 ！ I never expected that he would be so weak after three months 69 (train).”The master said,“I dont agree with you,
65、and Iregret that you only see_70 surface of things. You have not seenthe courage and perseverance in your son. This is the very spirit ofa man！”第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多
66、余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。 Early one mornlng in April, 2014, it was raining hardly.1 wasseating in my classroom by myself. “We shall soon leave Beijingand return back to Sichuan. Youll say goodbye to your newclassmates.”That my father told me
67、the other day sounded onceagaln on my ears. Although I had studied at school for only two months,I realloved everything there. Whats more, the teaching conditions hereare many better than those in Sichuan. As a child which was bornin Sichuan, I knew almost nothing about the world outside.Therefore,
68、after I came to Beijing, I saw so many things l hadnever seen。第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 假如你是龙潭中学高三学生李华，参加了上周六学校组织的远足爬山活动。请你根据以下信息用英语写一篇日记，叙述这次活动的过程及感受，以便发表在校刊英语园地上。 1介绍活动主要经过（时间：4月18日，地点：卧龙山）； 2参加这项活动的感受（享受大自然，放松心情；学会互助，强身健体，磨练意志，利于学习） 要求：1）句子结构严谨，信息内容完整，篇章连贯。 2)字数100个字左右。开头已给出。April 18th，Satuarday It was fine today.