1、Book 4 Unit 3 A taste of English humor 学案(四)语法一、作表语 判断以下句子的正误 1 My job is look after the children. 2 The story is moving. 【归纳】1、现在分词作表语时,放在be动词或其他系动词之后,可表示一般性经常性的动作。与主语表达同一概念,表语和主语可互换。2、现在分词作表语时若表示主语的特征性质,通常看作 。 Exercise: 1、他的话很鼓舞人。 2、这场足球赛非常令人兴奋。 难点:doing/to do做表语的区别1. 表概念,具有名词性质时,两者可互换。My job is t
2、eaching/to teach English.2. 表具体的、个别的动作或将来含义,用to do不定式My wish is to find a part-time job this summer. 111111111111111111二、作宾补 1、当我进入房间时,我发现他在看电视。 When I entered the room, I found him watching TV. 2、我听到她在唱那首英语歌。 I heard her singing the English song.【归纳1】 动词v-ing形式作宾补,是对句子的宾语起补充和说明作用,强调动作的 动、正在进行。 请说出划
3、线的单词是什么词。 1. We can see steam rising from the wet clothes. 2. You have kept me waiting a whole day. 3. With a native villager acting as our guide, we had no trouble getting around.【归纳2】 能带现在分词作宾补的有_、_、_。 感官动词有:see, watch, feel, smell, hear, find, listen, notice, observe 使役动词有:get, have, keep, leave,
4、 make.Exercise: 1、我看见那位妇女在过马路。 2、我们听她唱了两首歌。 3、不要让学生整天学习。三、作定语1)Translation(使用v-ing形式作定语) 1 drinking water; a walking stick 2 amusing performances; astonishing news3 The new movie directed by Feng Xiaogang4. The question being discussed【归纳1】1. 单个v-ing形式作定语放在被修饰名词 面 可表功能和用途,如 ; 表动作,状态和性质,如 2、v-ing短语作定
5、语放在被修饰名词 面3. v-ing 的被动式 ,表正在发生的被动动作。2)比较下面的短语并翻译 1 boiling water boiled water 2 developing country developed country 3 the ruling class the ruled class【归纳2】现在分词(v-ing形式)作定语表示_、_过去分词(v-ed)作定语表示_、_1.they live in a room facing the street.=they live in a room which faces the street.2. The sleeping boy i
6、s Tom.=The boy who is sleeping is Tom.【归纳3】现在分词作定语时,其作用相当于一个 从句。 练习: 1中英互译 正在落下的叶子 rising sun 落叶 risen sun 2.把以下句子改为定语从句。The person reading books in the library is Jack. Her uncle, working as a professor, lives in Oxford. 3.翻译: 那个正在发表演讲的人是一个专家。 定语从句:现在分词作定语:.4. The tree, which measures 10 metres long, has seen many changes in our school.(改为非谓语做定语)