1、5.2 课时作业.根据句意选择正确的连词1I wont tell you the truth_you come here.2_the weather is fine,I will go with you.3_tired he is,he will cook a tasty meal.4_Mr.Black made great progress,he didnt show off.5Your parents will wait for you_you come back.6Fans cheered_the singer appeared.7The boy wont turn on the TV_
2、he has finished his homework.8_you do,pay attention to safety.答案:1.until2.If3.However4.Although5whenever6.as soon as7.unless8.Whatever.用所给关联词将简单句连成复合句1He stayed at home yesterday.He had a bad cold.(because)_2We could do nothing to help him.We went away.(since)_3I didnt want to borrow the book.I had
3、read it.(as)_4John is afraid to go home.His father is angry with him.(because)_5He wants to keep the book for a few more days.He hasnt finished reading it.(because)_6I havent any money with me.I cant buy it.(since)_7It was dark.We decided not to climb the mountain.(as)_8Everybody is present.Lets beg
4、in our discussion.(since)_9You are tired.Youd better take a rest.(now that)_答案:1He stayed at home yesterday because he had a bad cold.2Since we could do nothing to help him, we went away.3I didnt want to borrow the book,as I had read it.4John is afraid to go home because his father is angry with him
5、.5He wants to keep the book for a few more days because he hasnt finished reading it.6Since I havent any money with me,I cant buy it.7As it was dark,we decided not to climb the mountain.8Since everybody is present,lets begin our discussion.9Now that you are tired,youd better take a rest.完形填空It was o
6、nly in the eighteenth century that people in Europe began to think mountains were beautiful._1_that time,mountains were_2_by the people living on the plain,_3_by the city people, to whom they were wild and_4_places in which one was easily_5_or killed by terrible animals.Slowly, however, many of the
7、people who were living_6_in the towns began to grow tired of_7_. They began to feel interested in looking for things which could not be explained, for sights and sounds which produce a feeling of fear and excitement._8_, in the _9_century, people began to turn away from the manmade_10_to the untouch
8、ed country,and particularly_11_places where it was dangerous and wild.High mountains began to be_12_for a holiday.Then, mountainclimbing began to grow popular as a sport. To some people, there is something greatly_13_about getting to the_14_of a high mountain:a struggle against nature is finer than
9、a battle_15_other human beings. And then, when you are at the mountain top after a long and difficult_16_, what a_17_reward it is to be able to look_18_on everything within_19_!At such time,you feel happier and prouder than you can ever feel_20_.1A.After BIn CAt DBefore2A.loved BlikedCfeared Dobserv
10、ed3A.however B. furtherCsometimes Despecially4A.exciting BinterestingCdangerous Dalone5A.broken down BlostCdiscovered Dcaught6A.unhappily BlonelyCcomfortably Deasily7A.them BitCthemselves Dthat8A.Yet BSo CHowever DBut9A.last Brecent Ceighteenth Dearly10A.country Bhouses Ctown Dplanet11A.to Bat Cin D
11、for12A.important Bright Cnecessary Dpopular13A.pleasant Binterested Cdangerous Dterrible14A.foot Bspot Ctop Dtip15A.with Bto Cagainst Dbetween16A.fight Bclimb Cwalk Drunning17A.surprising Bsatisfactory Cdisappointing Dastonishing18A.behind Bup Cdown Daround19A.miles Bminutes Cseeing Dsight20A.above
12、Bbelow Cunder Daway答案与解析:【文章大意】本文介绍了爬山运动的历史,同时介绍了此项运动的魅力。1D逻辑推理题。根据前文可知在18世纪欧洲人才开始认为山是美丽的,由此可推断出在此之前,人们认为山是危险的,故D项正确。2C逻辑推理题。根据下文的“they were wild”和“killed by terrible animals”可知人们畏惧山。fear“害怕,畏惧”,符合语境。love“爱”;like“喜欢”;observe“观察”。3D词语辨析题。生活在平原上的人害怕大山,尤其是城市里的人。especially“尤其”,符合语境。4C逻辑推理题。根据下文的“killed
13、by terrible animals”可知对于他们来说山是危险的地方。dangerous“危险的”,符合语境。exciting“令人兴奋的”;interesting“有趣的”;alone“单独的”。5B词语辨析题。人们在山里容易迷路。be lost“迷路”,符合语境。break down“垮掉”;discover“发现”;catch“捉住”。6A词语辨析题。慢慢地许多在城镇中生活的不幸福的人们开始厌恶城镇了。unhappily“不快乐地”,符合语境。lonely“孤单的”;comfortably“舒服地”;easily“容易地”。7A词汇复现题。代词作宾语,且指代前文的“towns”,故应用
14、them。8B逻辑推理题。上下文之间有因果关系,故用表示结果的并列连词so。yet“然而,但是”;however“然而,可是”;but“但是”。9C词汇复现题。根据第一段中“It was only in the eighteenth century that people in Europe began to think mountains were beautiful.”可知在18世纪人们开始喜欢大山了。10C词汇复现题。根据上文“many of the people.in the towns began to grow tired of_”可知人们开始厌烦城镇,想要从城镇里出去,故C项正确
15、。11A固定搭配题。turn away from.to.“离开去”。并列连词and连接两个介词to短语。12D词语辨析题。高山开始成为人们喜欢的度假胜地。popular“受欢迎的”,符合语境。important“重要的”;right“正确的”;necessary“必要的”。13A词语辨析题。对于一些人,爬到山顶是非常愉快的事情。pleasant“愉快的”,符合语境。interested“感兴趣的”;dangerous“危险的”;terrible“可怕的”。14C背景常识题。爬山目标当然是到达山顶。top“顶”。foot“底部”;spot“斑点,地点”;tip“尖”。15C固定搭配题。a bat
16、tle against.“与的战斗”。16B词汇复现题。文中多次出现“climb”长久而且很难的攀登后到达山顶。climb“攀登”,符合语境。17B词语辨析题。能够俯瞰一切是多么令人满意的报答啊!satisfactory“令人满意的”,符合语境。surprising“令人惊奇的”;disappointing“令人失望的”;astonishing“令人惊讶的”。18C固定搭配题。look down on“俯瞰”。19D词语辨析题。俯瞰视野内的一切。sight“视野”,符合句意。miles“数英里”;minutes“数分钟”;seeing“观看”。20B词语辨析题。在那时,你会比在山下时感到更高兴
17、、更自豪。below“在下面”,符合句意。above“在上面”;under“在的下面”,为介词;away“在远处”。.语法填空American Dreams in China,a comedy based 1._the story of reallife company New Oriental Education Group,is now the weekly champion of Chinas box office 2._(beat)Hollywood blockbusters(大片)Iron Man 3 and The Croods(疯狂原始人) The movie,3._cost $
18、9 million to produce,has taken in over $34 million in ticket sales 4._it was released on May 17, according to media research.The main character in this movie is believed to resemble Yu Minhong, 5._chief executive and cofounder of New Oriental.6._Mr.Yu said on his Sina Weibo that he has no 7._(invest
19、) in the movie and he was against the idea in the first place. Heated discussion on the definition of real successes 8._(arouse) after more and more audience came into the cinema for this movie. 9._ some among the Chinese audience are cheering for the entrepreneurial(创业)spirit the movie conveys, oth
20、ers say skeptically that 10._equates(等同)success with wealth and fame.答案与解析:1on。考查固定短语。be based on以为根据。这里是非谓语动词,所以用的是based on。2beating。考查现在分词。句意:中国合伙人这部电影是根据一个实实在在的公司新东方教育集团为依据而制成的,这部电影打败了好莱坞大片钢铁侠3和疯狂原始人。这里整个句子的主语与beat之间是主动关系,故用现在分词beating,此处表示结果。3which。考查定语从句。这里是which引导的非限制性定语从句,它在从句中作主语,不能省略,先行词是mo
21、vie,故用which。4since。考查时间状语从句。句意:自从5月17日放映以来,这部电影共收入3 400万美元。这里根据谓语动词has taken in用的是现在完成时可知这里应该用since,因为since常与现在完成时连用。5the。考查冠词。这部电影的主要人物被认为像俞敏洪,新东方首席执行官兼联合创始人。这里逗号后是Yu Minhong的同位语,用the表示唯一的,表特指,故用the。6However/Nevertheless。考查副词。但是他在他的新浪微博上说他没有投资这部电影。这里表示转折,故用However/Nevertheless。7investment。考查名词。这里因为空格前有no修饰所以后面用名词investment。8was aroused。考查时态与语态。根据后面的谓语动词came可知空格处也应该用一般过去时,又因为主语与arouse之间是被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态was aroused。9While。考查连词。当中国人在欢呼电影中所表达的企业的创业精神时,其他的人却持怀疑的态度说它同样是名利双收。这里根据句意故用连词while。10it。考查代词。这里的代词根据上下文应该指的是这部电影,故用it。