1、长郡中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语命题人：吕纯 审题人:谢娟娟时量：120分钟 满分：150分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上 的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小 题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.答案是C。1. What is the
2、boy doing now?A. Studying.B. Playing ball.C. Taking a test.2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Shop assistant and customer.B. Father and daughter.C. Mother and son.3. How does the man get to the bus stop?A. On foot.B. By car.C. By subway.4. What is the woman doing?A. Looking
3、 for things.B. Paying the bill. C. Giving back the key.5. Why cant the computer get charged?A. The wire is broken. B. The plug is useless. C. The power is cut off. 第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
4、听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Sea animals.B. Plastic pollution. C. A blood disease.7. What does the man suggest doing?A. Launching a campaign.B. Making canned food.C. Taking part in an activity.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is the man going to do next week?A. Go on a trip.
5、B. Visit some friends. C. Buy a suitcase.9. Why does the man like traveling by air?A. He likes drawing on the plane.B. He can enjoy the beautiful sky.C. He thinks its fast.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is the man doing?A. Making a call.B. Driving a car.C. Describing a car accident.11. What do we know ab
6、out the female passenger?A. Shes the mans wife.B. She was hit by a car.C. She needs medical care.12. What does the man ask about at the end of the conversation?A. What to do.B. Where to park. C. When to arrive.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Who are the speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Senior high school stu
7、dents.C. College students.14. What makes the girl feel a bit anxious about her graduation?A. The credit.B. The loan.C. The teacher.15. What did the girl do in her school?A. She joined a summer camp.B. She took part-time jobs.C. She failed to receive a scholarship.16. What is the girl going to do?A.
8、Take a class. B. Have a meal. C. Discuss the school life.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Who is probably the speaker?A. A hostess.B. A tour guide. C. A reporter.18. Which place will stay wet in the next two days?A. Northern Britain.B. Northwestern Scotland.C. Central Britain.19. What will the weather be like
9、in Ireland on Saturday morning?A. Rainy.B. Windy.C. Sunny.20. How might people in England feel on Sunday night?A. Hot.B. Dry.C. Cold.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWales is home to some of the UKs most beautiful drives. Narrow lanes crisscross the lan
10、d, meaning travel can be slow一but theres no need to rush.The Coastal WayThis route（路线）covers the entire length of Cardigan Bay, and spoils travelers with its remote beaches and charming seaside towns.Comb the sand for fossils, shells at Aberdaron Beach, and then hit the road, heading east toward Por
11、thmadog. Here you can take a heritage steam train, a relic of the regions mining history, to give Snowdonias skyline your undivided attention.The Cambrian WayThe Cambrian Way, which cuts north to south through the heart of Wales, is a fantastic place, thanks to its patchwork fields, dense forests an
12、d rolling, sheep- dotted hills.The route becomes increasingly wild and rough as it weaves north into Powys. Spend the night in Rhayader, and youll need plenty of energy for hiking or mountain biking along the trails.The North Wales WaySpanning Wales, short but scenic north coast, this route offers r
13、oad trippers a chance to encounter Welsh history, language and culture in a splendid setting.Head west through the uncrowded Clwydian Hills until you reach Ruthin, a little town brimming with history, where you can see its restored castle, century spanning museum and Victorian Ruthin Gaol, Border Co
14、untry.Tracing the dotted line that separates England and Wales on a map, this border hugging route will take you to some of Wales5 most underrated sites slowly, if you stick to the narrow back roads.Starting in the border town of Chepstow in Southeast Wales, make your way northward. You can top to a
15、dmire the roofless ruins of Tintern Abbey and the lesser known castles Skenfrith and Grosmont.21. Which route best suits people who enjoy mountain scenery?A. The Coastal Way.B. The Cambrian Way.C. The North Wales Way.D. Border Country.22. What is special about The North Wales Way?A. It enables trave
16、lers to visit a castle.B. It is an area of scenic beauty.C. It offers a glimpse into Welsh culture.D. It is a crowd-free escape from big cities.23. What is the purpose of the article?A. To introduce road trips in Wales.B. To introduce the Welsh landscape.C. To tell about Wales history.D. To advertis
17、e Wales tourism industry.BA 293-million-mile journey of the NASA Perseverance rover （探测器）to Mars ended successfully on February 18th, 2021, with a picture-perfect landing inside the Jezero Crater. The car-sized, six-wheeled rover, nicknamed Percy, is the US space agencys biggest and most advanced ex
18、plorer to date. Its primary mission is to search for signs of ancient microbial（微生物的）life on Mars.Landing on Mars is extremely tricky. The Red Planets gravitational（引力的） pull causes approaching spacecraft to go faster to high speeds, while its thin atmosphere一just one percent that of Earthsdoes litt
19、le to help slow it down as it approaches the surface.The scientists had to reduce Percys 12,000 mph speed to a safe landing speed of less than five mph-in just six and a half minutes. The target entry angle also had to be a precise 12 degrees-any steeper, and the spacecraft would burn up； any flatte
20、r, and it would get lost in space. It is no wonder that the final approach is often referred to as the “seven minutes of terror”.Upon attaining a manageable speed, Percy briefly flew over the Martian surface to seek out the perfect landing spot. Its complex map-reading system rapidly scanned the are
21、a and matched it with maps in its database to find the best location.The NASA scientists will spend the next two months testing Percys scientific instruments. Once ready, the rover will begin to carry out its mission.“Perseverance is the smartest robot ever made, but confirming that microbial life o
22、nce existed carries an unusually large burden of proof,“ said Lori Glaze, director of NASAs Planetary Science Division. While well learn a lot with the great instruments we have aboard the rover, it may very well require the far more well-equipped laboratories and delicate instruments back here on E
23、arth to tell us whether our samples（样本）carry evidence that Mars once harbored life.” 24. What is the extraordinary challenge for the rover to land on Mars?A. The speed reduction.B. The atmosphere analysis.C. The location search.D. The time management.25. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A. Ways to f
24、ind the precise entry angle.B. Consequences of wrong entry degree.C. Factors to survive “the seven minutes”.D. Reasons for the necessity of speed reducing.26. What does the underlined word it in paragraph 4 refer to?A. The space.B. The area.C. The system.D. The surface.27. What can be inferred from
25、Lori Glazes words?A. Instruments aboard the rover are not quite reliable.B. Perseverance is able to collect enough evidence needed.C. Man still has a long way to go to prove there was life on Mars.D. Samples of Mars will be returned soon to the labs on the Earth.CElon Musk isnt content with electric
26、 cars, shooting people into orbit and populating Mars. He also wants to get inside your brain.His goal is to develop devices that can provide treatment to neural （神经的） diseases一and that may one day be powerful enough to put humanity on an equal footing with possible future super intelligent computer
27、s.Not that its anywhere close to that yet.In a video Friday obviously aimed at seeking new employees, Musk showed off the second version of the Neuralink, a device about the size of a large coin. Its designed to be put in a persons head. An earlier version of the device has to be placed behind an ea
28、r like a huge hearing aid.But the young company is far from having a commercial product, which would involve complex human trials and governmental approval. Fridays video showed three pigs. One, named Gertrude, had a Neuralink device in its brain.Musk, a founder of both the electric car company Tesl
29、a Motors and the space- exploration firm SpaceX, has always been worried about that smarter AI machines will outwit humans. His solution? Link our brains to computers so we can keep up with or even win over them in intelligence!Musk urged coders（程序员），engineers and especially people who have actually
30、 created a product to apply. You dont need to have brain experience,“ he said, adding that this is something that can be learned on the job.Connecting a brain up directly to electronics is not new. Doctors have already put similar devices in brains to treat such conditions as Parkinsons disease. In
31、2016, researchers reported that a man regained some movement in his own hand with a similar brain implant. But Musks proposal goes beyond this. Neuralink wants to build on those existing medical treatments and work on devices that could link our brains to computers one day.28. What can we learn abou
32、t the first version of the Neuralink?A. It is smaller than a hearing aid.B. It can be put in a persons head.C. It has to be placed behind the ear.D. It is already available at the market.29. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “outwit” in paragraph 6?A. copyB. defeatC. understand
33、D. destroy30. What kind of candidates does Elon Musk particularly want?A. Someone who also wants to create the same device.B. Doctors who already know how to treat brain diseases.C. People who have already designed some unique product.D. Engineers who are good at linking brains to computers.31. Wher
34、e is this text likely from?A. An advertisement.B. A test report.C. A science fiction novel.D. A news report.DOn the “healthy“ section of any breakfast menu, youre bound to spot an egg white omelet（煎蛋卷）. With no fat and just a quarter of the calories in a whole egg, the whites look like the best choi
35、ce at first glance. Not so fast, though new research shows a good reason why you might want to keep the yolk （蛋黄）in if you want to get fit. Plus, forget the bad impression that the cholesterol（胆固醇）in yolks has gotten in the past. The USDA removed limits on dietary cholesterol in its most recent diet
36、ary guidelines. Its all because evidence doesnt back up claims that the cholesterol you eat has much influence on blood cholesterol levels.In a recent study, researchers had ten young men eat either whole eggs or egg whites after completing a strength-training workout. Both egg choices contained 18
37、grams of protein, and the eggs were developed with chemical markers. Thanks to them, the researchers tracked how the mens bodies used amino acids（氨基酸）from the eggs and egg whites, and found some surprising results. About 65 to 70 percent of amino acids were available in the blood for both the whole
38、egg and egg white groups suggesting theyd be equally useful in building muscles. But the rest of the results didnt back up that conclusion.When the researchers looked specifically at how much protein synthesis-the process that helps muscles repair and grow一occurred, one form of egg clearly did bette
39、r than the other. Having whole eggs immediately after exercise resulted in greater protein synthesis than just having egg whites,” says lead study author Nicholas Burd in a statement.Although this study was too small to be conclusive, its conclusion backs up whole egg benefits that nutritionists hav
40、e been praising for years. From their point of view egg whites are high-protein, low-calorie, but the yolk contains nearly all of an eggs vitamins. And one study found that adults who eat whole eggs in the morning lose more weight and body fat than those who get the same number of calories from a br
41、ead-based breakfast. While no large studies have looked into the weight-loss benefits of whole eggs vs egg whites, theres also no evidence that the 140 calories in two whole large eggs should scare you away. Crack on, egg lovers. 32. Whats implied in paragraph 1?A. The whites can help people have a
42、good shape.B. The yolks function is different from the whites.C. People tend to consider the yolk to be unhealthy.D. The yolk has much to do with blood cholesterol levels.33. Why were the eggs developed with chemical markers?A. To help process the proteins better.B. To make them healthier for people
43、.C. To track the amino acids during digestion.D. To help the body consume amino acids.34. The findings of the recent study mainly show that.A. amino acids are easy to get in eggsB. eating the whole egg helps build musclesC. the yolk of the egg is better than the whiteD. eggs can produce more protein
44、s than any other kinds of food 35. What would be the best title for the text?A. Egg Whites VS Whole EggsB. Egg White Omelets or Just the YolkC. The Correct Way to Build MusclesD. Unknown Facts about Egg White Omelets 第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12. 5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。Do you always
45、get angry about something? Do you always take things too personally? Do you find yourself thinking people are laughing at you in public places? 36 If you are sensitive about something, you are easily worried and angry when people talk about it.37 Actually, sensitive people can appreciate food, the s
46、ound of music, the different colors of nature, or even traffic. They can also notice small differences in meaning, making them more emotionally（感情上地）intelligent and more creative.However, it can also be a terrible burden（负担）if left uncared for. 38 So you should do something to stop being too sensiti
47、ve. For example, recognize those people who often leave you feeling tired in life and avoid them. Instead, surround yourself with people who will make you feel bright and happy. If you constantly feel negative about yourself, youll struggle with being sensitive. 39Another important thing to do is fo
48、rgive those who have wronged you. Often sensitive people arent good at letting things go. 40 This is unhealthy as itll keep you from enjoying both the present and the future. Take the lesson； leave the pain.In a word, though being sensitive is certainly a challenge, you can deal with it correctly by
49、 taking proper efforts.A. Why are some people sensitive?B. Being a bit sensitive isnt a bad thing.C. You are sensitive and you cant change that.D. If the answer to any of these questions is yes, you are sensitive.E. As a result, they find it difficult to move on from painful experiences.F. So when a
50、 negative thought comes, correct it with something positive.G. Sensitive people always put too much pressure on themselves and tend not to take care of themselves properly.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。 Research shows that when we are absorbed
51、 in an activity, even minor distractions can have a huge effect. According to a study, regaining our 41 drive following an interruption can take about 20 minutes.Multitasking, as many studies have shown, is a myth. A more accurate account of what happens when we tell ourselves we are multitasking is
52、 that were rapidly _ 42 between activities, sucking our mental energy. And the 43 can be surprisingly serious. An experiment found that we lose as many as 10 IQ points when we allow our work to be 44 by distractions like emails and text messages.The 45 is that multitasking is enjoyable. Its fun to s
53、atisfy your curiosity. Who knows what that next email or text message holds 46 ? Finding out provides immediate satisfaction. In contrast, 47 distractions and staying on task requires discipline and mental effort. So, what are we to do? Our strategy is to change the _ 48 to move temptation further a
54、way： shut down your email program or 49 your phone. Its a lot easier to stay on task when youre not continuously fighting off mental desires. The 50 , which most of us consider common, is similar to dieting in a bakery. We all need the willpower to resist the temptations, but doing so comes with con
55、siderable costs to our limited supply of willpower.Another worthwhile 51 is to collect similar activities together, keeping transition time to a 52 point. Instead of spreading phone calls, meetings and emails throughout your day, try 53 related tasks so that there are fewer transitions.In some jobs,
56、 multitasking is 54 Some of us truly do need to stay connected to our clients, colleagues and managers. So its worth noting that limiting disruptions is the only solution. Remember the more you do to minimize task switching over the course of the day, the more ability youll have for activities that
57、actually 55 . Even small changes can make a big difference.41.A.innerB.personalC.initialD.ambitious42.A.planningB.countingC.swappingD.switching43.A.benefitsB.reasonsc.consequencesD.challenges44.A.changedB.interruptedc.guidedD.adapted45.A.troubleB.emphasisc.advantageD.practice46.A.in stockB.in storec
58、.in checkD.in possession47.A.leavingB.creatingc.resistingD.mistaking48.A.expectationB.taskc.environmentD.vision49.A.answerB.silencec.replaceD.pick50.A.alternativeB.taskc.accountD.access51.A.researchB.aspectc.reactionD.approach52.A.minimumB.maximumc.turningD.fixed53.A.analyzingB.groupingc.assigningD.
59、undertaking54.A.disturbingB.annoyingc.unavoidableD.unnecessary55.A.matterB.functionc.workD.interfere第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 After I 56 (lose) my right hand in a car accident two years ago, I began to withdraw into myself, 57 (believe) I would never be able to lead a
60、normal life again. I 58 (equip) with an artificial hand, but it did not feel like part of me.Even simple things like getting dressed were unbelievably difficult. Three months ago, 59 , all that changed when I was given the chance to test a new robotic hand.Scientists have been making great progress
61、in robotic technology in recent years, and their work on robotic limbs 60 (change) my life. With my new hand, I can move my individual fingers and hold on to small things like pens and pencils. More 61 (amazing), my robotic hand is capable of feeling varying degrees of pressure, just like a real han
62、d. In addition, it looks very lifelike with special rubber 62 (use) on the outside.I have rediscovered all the hobbies 63 I had enjoyed before my accident. For example, I have been cooking for my family again 64 I got my new hand. Not only can I do more, but I have also become 65 (confident) and out
63、going. Im so grateful for all the new possibilities my robotic hand has opened up. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分)假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom近日写信给你，想了解中国高中生的体育锻炼 情况。请给Tom写一封回信，内容包括：1 .中国高中生参加体育运动的现状；2 .分析该现状产生的原因；3 .你自己的感想。注意:L写作词数应为80左右；4 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；5 .开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；Dear Tom,Yours,Li Hua阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段
64、落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的 短文。James shook his money box again. Nothing! He carefully counted the coins that lay on the bed. $ 24. 52 was all that he had. The bicycle he wanted was $ 90! How on earth was he going to get the rest of the money? He knew that his friends all had bicycles. It was hard to hang aro
65、und with people when you were the only one without wheels. He thought about what he could do. There was no need to ask his parents for he knew they had no money to spare.There was only one way to get money, and that was to earn it. He would have to find a job. But who would hire him and what could h
66、e do? He decided to ask Mr Clay for advice, who usually had opinions in most things. Well, you can start right here,“ said Mr Clay. My windows need cleaning and my car needs washing.” That was the beginning of James5 odd-job（零工）business. For three months he worked every day after finishing his homew
67、ork. He was surprised by the various jobs that people found for him to do. He took dogs and babies for walks, cleared out cupboards, and mended books. He forgot the number of cars he washed and windows he cleaned, but the money increased and he knew that he would soon have enough for the bicycle he
68、was dying for. The day finally came when James counted his money and found $ 94. 32. He wasted no time and went down to the shop to pick up the bicycle he wanted.It had been hard work for the money, but James knew that he valued his bicycle far more since he had bought it with his own money. He had
69、achieved what he thought was impossible, and that was worth even more than the bicycle.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。He rode proudly home, looking forward to showing his new bicycle to his friends.Many years later, James succeeded in英语参考答案题序123456789101112131415答案BCBACBCABACACBB题序161718192021
70、222324252627282930答案AABCCBCAACBCCBC题序313233343536373839404142434445答案DCCBADBGFECDCBA题序46474849505152535455答案BCCBADABCA【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。威尔士拥有英国的一些最美丽的车道，本文介绍了三条不同的风景参观线路,供游客 参观。21. Bo 细节理解题。根据 The Cambrian Way 下面的The Cambrian Way. its patchwork fields, dense forests and rolling, sheep-dotted hills.及 hi
71、king or mountain biking” 可知，在 The Cambrian Way,游客可以看到绵延起伏的 山丘，体验徒步旅行和山地骑行，故选B项。22. Co 细节理解题。根据 The North Wales Way 下面的Spanning Wales short but scenic north coast, this route offers road trippers a chance to encounter Welsh history, language and culture in a splendid setting.可知，这条路 线可以帮助人们了解威尔士的文化。故选
72、C项。23. A。推理判断题。根据第一段可知，威尔士的美在于其狭窄的车道纵横交错，下文介绍了威尔士的三条不同的风景 参观线路。因此文章旨在介绍威尔士三条不同的供游客参观的风景线路。故选A项。【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了“毅力号”火星探测器的主要任务，以及其登陆火星过程中的情况。24. A。细节理解题。根据第二段可知，火星引力会使得接近火星的航天器更快速行进，并且火星稀薄的大气层对减缓 航天器的速度几乎没有帮助，故减速是“毅力号”探测器登陆火星的特别挑战。25. C。段落大意题。通读第三段内容可知，该段尾句为本段总结句;再结合该段上文可知，该段主要介绍了“七分钟内 生存下来的因素”:降低速度和精确
73、的切入角度。26. B。代词指代题。结合句意“其复杂的地图读取系统快速扫描该地区，并将其与数据库中的地图进行匹配,以找到 最佳位置”可知,it指代该句中的“the area”。27. C。推理判断题。根据尾段可知，确认火星曾经存在过微生物需要大量的证据,而携带这些证据的样本又需要装备 更加齐全的实验室以及精密的仪器才能进行分析。据此可推知,人类要证明火星上曾有生命还有很长的路要走。【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了 Elon Musk最新推出的Neuralink人机接口。28. Co 细节理解题。根据第四段中的In a video Friday obviously aimed at
74、 seeking new employees, Musk showed off the second version of the Neuralink, a device about the size of a large coin. Its designed to be put in a persons head. An earlier version of the device has to be placed behind an ear like a huge hearing aid.（在周五的一段显然是 寻找新员工的视频中,Musk展示了 Neuralink的第二版，一枚大硬币大小的设
75、备。它被设计成放在一个人的大脑 里面。该设备的早期版本像一个巨大的助听器一样必须被放在耳朵后面。）”可知，第一版的接口必须挂在耳后。故 选C。29. Bo 词义猜测题。根据下文His solution? Link our brains to computers so we can keep up with or even win over them in intelligence!（他的解决方案？把我们的大脑和电脑连接起来，这样我们就能在智力上跟上它们，甚至战胜 它们!）”可推断,Elon Musk担心人工智能机器人会打败人类。画线词词义表示“打败”，与defeat意思相近。故 选B。30.
76、C。细节理解题。根据第七段Musk urged coders（程序员），engineers and especially people who have actually created a product to apply. （Musk敦促程序员、工程师，特别是那些实际创造了一种产品的人来申请。）”可知,Elon Musk特别垂青那些有独创作品的程序员及工程师。故选C。31. Do 推理判断题。根据第二段His goal is to develop devices that can provide treatment to neural（神经的） diseases-and that may
77、one day be powerful enough to put humanity on an equal footing with possible future super intelligent computers.（他的目标是开发能够为神经疾病提供治疗的设备一这可能有一天足够强大，使人类与未 来可能的超级智能计算机处于平等的地位。）”以及下文内容可知，文章主要是对Elon Musk在本周五演示录像中展 示的产品进行的报道。因此推断这是一篇新闻报道。故选D。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。研究发现,吃全蛋比只吃蛋白更有利于肌肉的修复和增长。32. Co 推理判断题。根据第一段中的On t
78、he healthy, section of any breakfast menu, youre bound to spot an egg white omelet（煎蛋卷）.（在任何早餐菜单的，健康，部分，你一定会看到一个蛋清煎蛋卷。）”可知，人们认为只吃蛋白 是健康的。由此推知,人们往往认为蛋黄不健康。故选C项。33. Co 推理判断题。根据第二段中的Both egg choices contained 18 grams of protein, and the eggs were developed with chemical markers. Thanks to them, the re
79、searchers tracked how the mens bodies used amino acids（氨基酸） from the eggs and egg whites, and found some surprising results.（两种鸡蛋都含有 18 克蛋白质，这些鸡蛋都带有 化学标记。多亏了它们，研究人员追踪了这些男性的身体是如何利用鸡蛋和蛋白中的氨基酸的，并发现了一些令人 惊讶的结果。）”可推知，用化学标记物培育鸡蛋是为了追踪消化时产生的氨基酸。故选C项。34. B。细节理解题。根据第三段When the researchers looked specifically
80、at how much protein synthesis一the process that helps muscles repair and grow-occurred, one form of egg clearly did better than the other. Having whole eggs immediately after exercise resulted in greater protein synthesis than just having egg whites, says lead study author Nicholas Burd in a statemen
81、t.（当研究人员专门观察蛋白质合成的多少时这个过程有助于肌肉的修复和生长一发现一种形式的鸡蛋明显比另一种更好。运动后立即吃全蛋比只吃蛋清能产生更多的蛋白质合 成，该研究的主要作者尼古拉斯伯德在一份声明中说。）”可知，最近的研究结果主要表明，吃全蛋有助于增强肌 肉。故选B项。35. Ao 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的On the healthy section of any breakfast menu, youre bound to spot an egg white omelet（煎蛋卷）. With no fat and just a quarter of the calories in a
82、 whole egg, the whites look like the best choice at first glance. Not so fast, though new research shows a good reason why you might want to keep the yolk （蛋黄）in if you want to get fit.（在任何早餐菜单的健康，部分，你一定会发现蛋清煎蛋卷。鸡蛋蛋白不含脂肪， 热量只有整个鸡蛋的四分之一，乍一看是最好的选择。先别这样讲，虽然最新研究表明，如果你想保持健康，你可能 会想保留蛋黄。）”及下文论述可知，文章主要讲的是一个
83、有关吃蛋白和吃全蛋哪个更好的研究。故选A项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了如何克服敏感。36. Do 上文“Do you always get angry about something? Do you always take things too personally? Do you find yourself thinking people are laughing at you in public places?（你总是为某事生气吗？你总是把事情看得太个人 化吗？你觉得人们在公共场所嘲笑你吗?）“提出了一些问题;下文“If you are sensitive about som
84、ething, you are easily worried and angry when people talk about it.（如果你对某事很敏感，当人们谈论它时,你很容易感到担心和 愤怒。）”提到如果你对某事敏感,这会对你产生一些影响，由此可知,空处应与“敏感”有关,D项“如果对上述任何 一个问题的答案是肯定的，那你就是敏感的。”符合语境，承上启下。D项中的“these questions”指代的是空前提出 的问题，引出本文的话题,并为下文介绍敏感的后果作铺垫。故选D。37. B。根据空后的内容Actually, sensitive people can appreciate foo
85、d, the sound of music, the different colors of nature, or even traffic. They can also notice small differences in meaning, making them more emotionally（感情 上地）intelligent and more creative.（事实上，敏感的人可以欣赏食物，音乐的声音，大自然的不同颜色，甚至交通。 他们也能注意到意义上的细微差别，使他们在情感上更聪明，更有创造力。）”可知，适当的敏感是有好处的，故B项 “有点敏感并不是一件坏事”符合语境，概括本段
86、内容。故选B。38. Go 空前“However, it can also be a terrible burden（负担）if left uncared for.（然而，如果置之不理，它也可能成 为一个可怕的负担。）”指出如果不加以重视，过度的敏感也会成为一种可怕的负担。故G项“敏感的人总是给自己 施加太多的压力，往往不会好好照顾自己。”承接上文，具体介绍敏感是如何成为负担的，符合语境。故选G。39. Fo 空前“If you constantly feel negative about yourself, youll struggle with being sensitive.（如果你总是
87、消极地看 待自己，你会变得很敏感。）”指出总是对自己感到消极，会很难变得敏感,F项“所以当消极的想法出现时，用积极 的东西来纠正它”是针对空前内容提出的建议，符合语境。故选F。40. E。空前Often sensitive people arent good at letting things go.（敏感的人往往不善于放手。）“指出敏感的人往往 不善于放手,E项“因此,他们很难从痛苦的经历中走出来。”承接上文,具体介绍了敏感人群这一特征的结果，符合 语境。故选E。56. lost 57. believing 58. was equipped 59. however 60. has chang
88、ed 61. amazingly 62. used 63. that64. since 65. more confident第四部分第一节【参考范文】Dear Tom,Delighted to receive your letter. And Im writing to tell you something about Chinese high school students5 physical exercise.With the increasing pressure from the national college entrance exam, more and more student
89、s have to sacrifice the time for sports to prepare for the exam, which is so important for their future development. They only have one P. E. class a week, obviously not enough. Actually, most of the students are eager to take part in sports, but they are so occupied with their study.In my view, imp
90、ortant though it is for them to have a better performance in the exam, health is equally important. Without a strong body, we would achieve nothing in our life. I hope all students can reorganize their timetable and try to build up their body.Yours 9 Li Hua【分析】本书面表达是一篇提纲类作文。要求以李华的名义给Tom写一封回信。【解析】首先审
91、题，这篇文章要求假设你是李华,你的美国朋友Tom近日写信给你，想了解中国高中生的体育锻炼情况。 请给Tom写一封回信，内容包括.中国高中生参加体育运动的现状;2.分析该现状产生的原因；3.你自己的感想。其 次选用正确的人称和时态，用一般现在时，用第一人称来写。然后写出单个句子，使用正确的连词，连句成段。具体来 说,写这篇文章时，要注意文中给出的细节都要包括，不要遗漏。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有 很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意 准确运用时态，上下文思路连贯,符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己
92、熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注 意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。第二节【参考范文】He rode proudly home, looking forward to showing his new bicycle to his friends. His friends were more than glad that James owned his bicycle so that they could make a trip together. Excited and confident, James told them the fact that he spent spare time
93、 doing various jobs to realize his dream with money earned by himself. All of his friends admired him for his hard work that they would learn from him, achieving their goals without giving up. Going home happily, James was encouraged and required by his parents to thank Mr Clay for the odd-job busin
94、ess he offered. Thinking of so many surprising jobs, James understood all of them, moved to tears.Many years later, James succeeded in running a company with the name of Good Opinions. He was willing to give good opinions to poor people in difficulty, offering various jobs and helpful equipment to h
95、elp them overcome all the challenges and live happy lives. He used his life to thank Mr Clay and spread his kind spirits.【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了詹姆斯在克莱先生的帮助下，通过自己的劳动，赚钱购买了梦寐以求的自行车的 故事。【解析】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“他骄傲地骑回家，期待着向朋友们展示他的新自行车可知，第一段可描写朋友们看到詹姆斯的 自行车后的反应和后续发展。由第二段首句内容“许多年以后，詹姆斯成功了可知，第二段可描写多年后，詹姆斯取得的成就和童年事件对他
96、的 影响。2.续写线索：向朋友展示自行车朋友们表示祝贺父母鼓励感谢克莱先生詹姆斯取得成功帮助有需 要的人听力材料Text 1W： Luke, drop your ball and go back to study. Youll have a chemistry test next week. If you dont work hard now, youll only regret it.M： But I have spent three hours straight on my homework. I need some relaxation.W： Fine. Just 10 more min
97、utes. (1)Text 2M： Look at me. The shirts you bought last year cant fit me well now.W： Well, you really need new clothes. We can go and have a look around the shopping mall if you have time this afternoon. Your dad also needs some in smaller sizes. (2)Text 3W： Good morning, Andrew. How do you usually
98、 go to the office?M： I leave my car in the parking lot near the bus stop. Then I catch the No. 5 bus. (3) How about you?W： I usually walk to the office. If it rains, I will take the subway.Text 4M： May I help you, madam?W： Yes. I cant find my passport and my car key. Im afraid I lost them in your ho
99、tel. I checked out two hours ago. (4)M： Okay, I got it. Whats your name, madam?Text 5W： Whats the problem with my computer? It canJt be charged.M： The wire is broken or the plug doesnt work?W： Neither. I have checked them carefully.M： Ah, I see. It seems that you forgot to pay the electricity bill.
100、The lamp is not on, either. (5)Text 6(第6题为总结题)W： Huh! The scientific report in this newspaper really surprises me.M： You mean the one in The Guardian7W： Yes. Youve already read it?M： Yeah. I have learned that many sea animals are found to die from plastic. But I couldnt imagine there are plastic par
101、ticle in peoples blood.W： Me neither. Plastic particles might move around the body and enter the organs.M： Indeed. The scientists said that microplastics can damage human cells.W： That would be terrible. I think we should cook by ourselves instead of ordering takeout or having canned food. More impo
102、rtantly, we should use less plastic.M： Oh, theres an environmental activity where people can get free reusable bags. Let5s go! (7)W： Sure! particle颗粒；微粒Text 7M： Hey, Rachel. Can I borrow your suitcase?W： Okay. Where are you going?M： Some friends and I are going to Hawaii next week. And my small bag
103、wont be big enough for all the souvenirs that I plan to bring home. (8) Im going to get you some too.W： Sounds great. But arent you supposed to be busy with the job-hunting?M： Ha-ha, I have found a new job in a big company, and it starts next month.W： Really? Congratulations. What will you do in the
104、 company?M： Ill work as a traveling salesman to sell oil paints.W： Then youll become a frequent flyer, I bet. (9)M： Yes, I think so. But Ill enjoy the business trips. You know, the scenery is so beautiful high up in the sky, such as the clouds, the sunset and the bright moon. (9)Text 8(第10题为推断题)M： H
105、ello. Please help me!W： Yes, sir. Please calm down and explain exactly what is happening.M： My car stalled on the freeway. I have a lady passenger, and shes going to give birth to a baby. (11)W： Now relax, sir. Explain exactly where you are.M： Im in the southbound lane of the Lincoln Expressway, abo
106、ut 15 miles from the Washington Tunnel, and this lady cant wait any longer. (11)W： Okay. Whats your name, sir, and your passengers?M： This is Bob, and I have no idea about the woman. Shes in no condition to tell me. (11)W： Okay, is there anyone else with you?M： No, and Ive been trying to get help fr
107、om someone else.W： Dont worry. Ive just sent an ambulance to your location. The doctor and the nurses should be there any second. M： Hey, is there anything else I can do while we are waiting for the ambulance? (12) W： Yes, keep her calm and warm. (12) M： Okay. Please hurry. stall (使)熄火;抛锚 in no cond
108、ition to do sth.(因醉酒、病重或烦乱而不能做某事Text 9M： Hi! Im Patrick. Im wondering if this class is interesting. (13)W： I guess so. So, whats your major?M： Well, I major in business administration. But I want to choose history as my second major.W： Ah, you must be a freshman. (13)M： Yes. How about you?W： Im a se
109、nior, and I only have to take 10 more credits to graduate from college. (13)M： Well, you must feel great to be almost finished with school.W： You got it. But once I graduate, I have to start repaying the student loan, so Im not looking forward to my graduation. (14)M： But didnt your parents help you
110、 out with your tuition fees?W： No. My dad said I should earn a living on my own, so I worked in the summer and part-time in college to cover all the expenses. (15) I once received some financial aid and a scholarship, which really saved me. But this year, the school has been academically challenging
111、, so I havent been able to work as much as I want.M： Well, you know, at least you see 出生工典运曲与国色更W： That5s true. Well, the teacher is coming in. We shall continue the talk when having dinner later. (16)M： Ha-ha, a great idea. (16) the light at the end of the tunnel 曙光Text 10(第17题为推断题)Good afternoon,
112、everyone. Welcome to Sky News for the weather forecast over the weekend. I am Joanna Robinson.It has always been dry and sunny over the past weekdays. The next two days will bring some rain. That rain will clear across northern and central Britain overnight, leaving most places dry, but northwest Sc
113、otland will stay wet. (18)For Saturday, Ireland, Northern Ireland, Wales, central and southern England look dry in the morning, with almost unbroken sunshine by lunchtime. (19) Elsewhere, there will be more clouds, especially across northern and western Scotland, where there will be some rain. It wi
114、ll get warmer than Friday, but still on the cool side in the northwest. It will be breezy for most of England too. The afternoon will see rain over Scotland turning increasingly showery, allowing more of northern Britain to brighten up.Sunday will be mainly fine and warm, but heavy, perhaps thundery, showers will move into the South from the evening. They will spread further north across England and Wales on Sunday. Temperatures are likely to be in the low twenties by day, with some chilly nights in places. (20) in the low twenties 略高于 20 度