1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家第2讲 信息提取题 具体信息是指语篇中的时间、地点、人物等细节性的信息。这些信息是理解和把握对话或独白的主旨必不可少的内容，也常常是听力部分的考查项目。此类试题往往用what, which, how, when, where等提问，经常考到的考点有以下几个方面：1. 地点场景类例1：Where are the speakers? A. In a store. B. In a classroom. C. In a hotel.W: May I help you, sir?M: Yes, I seem to have lost my room key.W: In t
2、hat case, you need to go to the front desk to get another one. 【解析】C根据对话中“I seem to have lost my room key”，“go to the front desk”就可以得到信息是在旅馆。地点题选项一般由表示地点的名词或介词加这类名词组成。有些地点是对话中直接提到的，有些是需要根据对话的内容来判断的，还有的两者兼而有之。地点类常考的地点一般为机场、实验室、学校、商店、车站、图书馆、餐馆、医院、邮局等。常见的提问方式：Where does this conversation probably take
3、place?Where did sb. go?Where did it happen?Where does sb. come from?Where is？What kind of store is she going to?Which place are the speakers trying to find?关键词：Bank: account, cash, check, savingsSchool: campus, dorm, grades, lecture, paper, exam, grades, playground, teacherRestaurant: menu, soup, dr
4、ink, order, billAirport/Station: train, time table, take off, passenger, flightPost office: parcel, package, stamp, postage, letter, airmailHospital: cold, fever, pain, cough, trouble, temperature (体温) 2.时间类 例2： When does the bank close on Saturday? A. At 1：00 pm. B. At 3：00 pm. C. At 4：00 pm.W: Nat
5、ional Bank, can I help you?M: Yes, please. What are your business hours?W: We open at 9：00 and close at 4：00 during the week. On Saturday we close one hour earlier at 3：00, and we are closed on Sunday.【解析】B根据对话中 “We open at 9：00 and close at 4：00 during the week. On Saturday we close one hour earlie
6、r at 3：00，” 就可以直接得出答案。 在时间类题目中，常见的提问方式有：When does the conversation take place?When does the man want to leave?How long did it take the man to？When did the football match start?At what time will the two speakers meet?关键词：ago, before, after, when, until, later, immediately, quarter, a couple of days,
7、fortnight, decade, etc.3.职业身份类 例3： Who could the man speaker most probably be? A. A person who saw the accident. B. The driver of the lorry. C. A police officer.M: Now, Mrs. Franks, I just like to read your statement back to you, and then you can write your name on it.W: Fine.M: I was standing in fr
8、ont of the Second National Bank building at about 8：50 am. I saw a small red car heading for the cross roads of Churchill Avenue, and York Road. It was coming towards me along Churchill Avenue at about 40 miles per hour 【解析】C根据statement (陈述)及男士的讲话可以判断，这位男士是一个警官，他是在跟一名事故目击者讲话。 该题型经常提供一个情节，反映所涉及人物的关系或
9、身份。在高考试题中，常见的职业类型有：警察、医生、司机、工作人员、作家、经理、教师、学生等。常见的提问形式有：Whats the womans job?Whats the profession of the man?Who is the woman most probably speaking to?Who is the speaker?What is his/her job?What does he/she do?关键词：Teacher Student: class, exam, homework, parttime/fulltime jobSalesman: price, on sale,
10、 try onReporter: news, reportDoctor Nurse: medicine, operation 4.因果关系类 例4： Why does the woman plan to go to town? A. To pay her bills in the bank. B. To buy books in a bookstore. C. To get some money from the bank.M: Did you say you were driving to town this morning?W: Yes, I have to draw some money
11、 from the bank to pay my bookstore bills. 【解析】C根据“to pay my bookstore bills” 就可以直接得出答案。因果关系类主要对原因进行提问，常与文中表示原因的句子形成因果关系。因此要注意because, for, since, as, so that等引导的句子或短语。5.计划与行动类 例5： What will Dorothy do on the weekend? A. Go out with her friend. B. Work on her paper. C. Make some plans.M: Do you have any plans for the weekend, Dorothy? Would you like to join me for an outing?W: Thanks, but I am going to work on my paper all the weekend. 【解析】B根据“I am going to work on my paper all the weekend.” 就可以直接得出答案。计划与行动类主要是针对未来要做的事进行提问，常用将来时态。- 3 - 版权所有高考资源网