1、2021-2022学年第一学期高三摸底考试英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中
2、选出最佳选项。听完每段 对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Why did the woman go to Sydney?A. To teach English. B. To see her sister. C. To apply for a college.2. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Go shopping with him. B. Help him finish his paper. C. Buy some food for him.3. Who will look after the
3、 dog?A. Susan. B. Mary. C. Jane.4. What are the speakers going to do together?A. Write a paper. B. Go climbing. C. Go shopping.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Getting Susan a gift. B. Performing a play. C. Learning English.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中
4、选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the mans favorite instrument?A. Piano. B. Violin. C. Guitar.7. When will the woman play the instrument with the man?A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What did John do in the afternoon?A. He
5、 had a walk. B. He went fishing. C. He picked up rubbish.9. What did John bring back?A. Flowers. B. Leaves. C. Books.10. What was Tim doing when John saw him?A. Fishing. B. Taking pictures. C. Watching children.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What kind of computer does the man want?A. With a bigger screen. B.
6、With a longer life battery. C. With a high quality camera.12. Which computer will the man probably buy?A. A Dell. B. An Acer. C. A Lenovo.13. How will the man pay for the cellphone?A. In cash. B. By credit card. C. With his cellphone.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. Why does the woman come to see the man?A. To
7、buy a house. B. To visit a relative. C. To rent an apartment.15. What does the woman like about the table?A. The size. B. The color. C. The location.16. What does the man think of the kitchen?A. Its too big. B. Its well built. C. Its well equipped.17. What will the woman probably do next?A. Pay in a
8、dvance. B. Talk with her husband. C. Ask her friend for advice.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What kind of school is it?A. An open college. B. A high school. C. A primary school.19. When did the school begin?A. In June, 2002. B. In February, 1999. C. In February, 2018.20. Why did the school make a survey in
9、2018 ?A. To have more students. B. To benefit more professors. C. To provide better education.第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATokyo attracts more travelers from all over the world with its buildings compared to its food, dresses and cartoons. Come and en
10、joy the attractions.Golden GaiGolden Gai is a collection of tiny bars. It has a strong visual appeal with its wooden buildings. Its more than just a place to drink. The district has long been a gathering spot for artists, writers and musicians. The best way to experience Golden Gai is to pick a plac
11、e that suits your mood. Bars that expressly welcome tourists have English signs posted on their doors. Note that Golden Gai is private property, so do not take photos unless you have permission.Tokyos city hallA landmark building designed by Tange Kenzo. It was completed in 1991 with a height of 243
12、.39 meters. It has 48 floors. On a clear day (morning is best), you may catch a glimpse of Mt Fuji beyond the urban sprawl to the west; after dark, its illuminated (照亮) buildings all the way to the horizon. Direct-access elevators are on the ground floor; last entry is at 10.30pm.Godzilla HeadGodzil
13、la, from the Japanese words for gorilla (gorira) and whale ( kujira), is king of the kaiju (strange beasts) that ruled Japanese popular cinema for decades. This giant statue of him looking to take a bit out of a skyscraper is a (relatively new) Shinjuku landmark. Every so often he roars to life, wit
14、h glowing eyes and smoky breath. Theres an up-close view of the statue from the 8th-floor “ Godzilla Terrace” attached to the lobby of the Hotel Gracery Shinjuku; access is limited to hotel guests and customers of the hotels cafe.Yayoi Kusama MuseumKusama Yayoi is one of Japans most internationally
15、famous contemporary artists, particularly known for her obsession with dots and pumpkins. She works from a studio near this new museum dedicated to her work. Kusama is in possession of most of her works, and shows them in rotating gallery exhibitions. Tickets for one of the limited 90-minute viewing
16、 slots (时间段) must be purchased in advance online.1. What are the travelers abroad to Tokyo probably interested in?A. Clothes.B. Buildings.C. Drinks.D. Cartoons.2. Which attraction best suits people who want to enjoy Mt Fuji?A. Golden Gai.B. Tokyos city hall.C. Godzilla Head.D. Yayoi Kusama Museum.3.
17、 What is the disadvantage of Golden Gai?A It has a time limit.B. Its has an access limit.C. It charges for entrance.D. It has a private owner.【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了日本东京的几个景点。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Tokyo attracts more travelers from all over the world with its buildings compared to its f
18、ood, dresses and cartoons. (与食物、服装和卡通相比，东京的建筑吸引了更多来自世界各地的游客)”可知，到东京的国外游客可能对建筑感兴趣。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Tokyos city hall中“On a clear day (morning is best), you may catch a glimpse of Mt Fuji beyond the urban sprawl to the west; (在天气晴朗的日子里(最好是早上)，你可以瞥见富士山，越过城市向西延伸)”可知，想要欣赏富士山的人最适合去景点Tokyos city hall。故选B项
19、。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Golden Gai中“Note that Golden Gai is private property, so do not take photos unless you have permission. (请注意，Golden Gai属私人财产，未经允许请勿拍照)”可知，Golden Gai是私人所有。故选D项。BThere are moments when it feels like were put in the perfect place at just the right time to make a big difference in the wor
20、ld around us. For Flaviane Carvalho, the perfect place on New Years Day happened to be at work. As she was wrapping up her work, a family of four was seated in her section. She immediately noticed something unusual about their behavior. As the mother of a teenager herself, Flavianes eyes were drawn
21、to the 11-year-old boy.The boy was depressed, and his family would not let him have anything to eat or drink. Flaviane asked if everything was all right with their food, and they told her the child would eat at home. Warning bells sounding in her head, Flaviane looked closer. Peeking(偷看)out from und
22、erneath the boys hat, she found cuts, and deep scratches on his face.Thinking quickly, the server wrote out a simple note and held it up behind the childs parents so they couldnt see. “Are you OK?” the note asked. At first, the boy just nodded, but Flaviane quickly added another message:“Do you need
23、 help?” A small nod told her everything she needed to know. “Ill never forget the feeling I had when I saw that little boy,” Flaviane said. “I just knew something wasnt right! He was scared, and I was scared too.”Flaviane told her boss what was happening and then called 911. When police arrived, the
24、y told Flaviane that she had likely saved at least one life that night. “The lesson here for all of us is to recognize when we see something that isnt right to act on it. This saved the life of a child.” Orlando Police Chief Orlando Rolon said. “Im super glad.” she said. “It just warms my heart that
25、 now he has a better chance in life.”4. What can we know about Flaviane Carvalho from Paragraph 1?A. She is careful.B. She is outgoing.C. She loves her job.D. She likes children.5. What can be inferred from Paragraph 2?A. The food is terrible.B. The boy suffered a bad life.C. The parents prepared be
26、tter food at home.D. The boy wanted to eat in a better restaurant.6. Why did the boy nod when asked if he was OK?A. He was afraid.B. He was honest.C. He was curious.D. He was independent.7. What changed the boys life?A. The polices praise.B. The boss experience.C. The police warm heart.D. Flavianes
27、strong belief.【答案】4. A 5. B 6. A 7. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了 Flaviane Carvalho作为一名餐厅员工拯救受虐儿童的经历。【4题详解】推理判断题。据第一段中的“She immediately noticed something unusual about their behavior. （她立刻注意到他们的行为有些反常。）”可知，Flaviane Carvalho 观察到了顾客的状况，由此推知Flaviane Carvalho 非常细心。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The boy was depressed, a
28、nd his family would not let him have anything to eat or drink.（这个男孩很沮丧，他的家人不给他吃喝的东西）”和“Peeking(偷看)out from underneath the boys hat, she found cuts, and deep scratches on his face.（从男孩的帽子下面偷看，她发现他脸上有伤口和深深的抓痕）”推知，男孩过得很不好。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“ “Ill never forget the feeling I had when I saw that littl
29、e boy,” Flaviane said. “I just knew something wasnt right! He was scared, and I was scared too.”（Flaviane：“我永远不会忘记看到那个小男孩时的那种感觉”。“我只知道有点不对劲！他很害怕，我也很害怕。”） ”可推知，小男孩一开始点头，是因为害怕。故选A。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的“When police arrived, they told Flaviane that she had likely saved at least one life that night. “The l
30、esson here for all of us is to recognize when we see something that isnt right to act on it. This saved the life of a child.” Orlando Police Chief Orlando Rolon said.（当警察赶到时，他们告诉Flaviane，那天晚上她可能救了至少一条生命。奥兰多警察局长奥兰多罗兰说：“我们所有人都要吸取的教训是，当我们看到一些不对的情况时，我们应该采取行动这挽救了一个孩子的生命。”）”可知，是Flaviane坚定的信念改变了这个孩子的生活。故选D
31、。【点睛】CNow Sea World on the Gold Coast is the only dolphin park in Australia to continue keeping dolphins in captivity. This wouldnt have been possible without thousands of warm-hearted supporters being a voice for dolphins protection over many years.In August last year, Ben Pearson, our head of camp
32、aigns in Australia and New Zealand, appeared before the NSW upper house inquiry into the use wild animals for entertainment to put forward our case for ban on captive Dolphin breeding in the state. “If a dolphin were bred today, it may still be alive in 2070. This regulation frees future dolphins fr
33、om being kept in lockdown at a time when the public acceptability of keeping dolphins in captivity for entertainment is declining. As the tide turns against using marine mammals in captivity for entertainment, conversation about what will happen to the dolphins at Sea World needs to start now. First
34、 step is a ban on further breeding,” Ben Pearson said.Major travel brands including Tripadvisor and Booking. com have already committed to stop selling tickets to dolphin shows and encounters. As well as these great changes for dolphins from the travel industry, Canada recently passed a ban on keepi
35、ng dolphins and whales for entertainment. This is part of a global movement towards better treatment of these wild animals, which includes the nations of Brazil, Bolivia, Chile, Costa Rica, India, Luxembourg, Norway, Switzerland, and the UK.Dolphins are magnificent, intelligent animals. They belong
36、in the wild and should not be bred in captivity for entertainment. In their natural environment, dolphins swim freely in 100 square kilometres of ocean, sometimes more, but the average dolphin in captivity has a fraction of that space. Together, we can make this the last generation of dolphins in ca
37、ptivity.8. What makes Sea World on the Gold Coast the only dolphin park?A. Dolphins take too long a time to feed.B. Peoples awareness of protecting dolphins.C. Sea World on the Gold Coast has enough money.D. Dolphins in Sea World on the Gold Coast like peoples voice.9. What does the underlined word
38、tide mean in the second paragraph?A. Wave.B. Support.C. Opinion.D. Doubt.10. What is most likely the result of the measures of the travel industry?A. More parks for dolphins will be built.B. More dolphins will be kept in parks.C. Wild animals will live a better life.D. More countries will feed wild
39、animals.11. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A. Make Dolphins Live FreelyB. Protect Sea World on the Gold CoastC. Change the Ways of EntertainmentD. Prevent People from Feeding Animals【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章说明了人们保护海豚的意识让黄金海岸的海洋世界成为唯一的海豚公园，还介绍了澳大利亚海豚的保护状况，呼吁
40、未来可以让海豚自由地生活。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Now Sea World on the Gold Coast is the only dolphin park in Australia to continue keeping dolphins in captivity. This wouldnt have been possible without thousands of warm-hearted supporters being a voice for dolphins protection over many years.(现在黄金海岸的海洋世界是澳大利亚唯一一个继续圈养
41、海豚的海豚公园。如果没有成千上万的热心支持者多年来为保护海豚发声，这是不可能的)”可知，是人们保护海豚的意识让黄金海岸的海洋世界成为唯一的海豚公园。故选B。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“This regulation frees future dolphins from being kept in lockdown at a time when the public acceptability of keeping dolphins in captivity for entertainment is declining.(这一规定使未来的海豚免于被封锁，目前公众对将海豚圈养娱乐的接受
42、度正在下降)”以及后文“turns against using marine mammals in captivity for entertainment, conversation about what will happen to the dolphins at Sea World needs to start now”可知，随着反对将圈养的海洋哺乳动物作为娱乐的观点发生了转变，关于海洋世界海豚将会发生什么事情的讨论现在需要开始了，划线词意思是“观点”。A. Wave.波浪；B. Support.支持；C. Opinion.观点；D. Doubt.怀疑。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根
43、据第三段“Major travel brands including Tripadvisor and Booking. com have already committed to stop selling tickets to dolphin shows and encounters. As well as these great changes for dolphins from the travel industry, Canada recently passed a ban on keeping dolphins and whales for entertainment. This is
44、 part of a global movement towards better treatment of these wild animals, which includes the nations of Brazil, Bolivia, Chile, Costa Rica, India, Luxembourg, Norway, Switzerland, and the UK.(包括Tripadvisor和B在内主要旅游品牌已经承诺停止销售海豚表演和接触的门票。除了旅游业为海豚带来的这些巨大变化外，加拿大最近也通过了一项禁令，禁止饲养海豚和鲸鱼用于娱乐。这是全球更好地对待这些野生动物运动的
45、一部分，其中包括巴西、玻利维亚、智利、哥斯达黎加、印度、卢森堡、挪威、瑞士和英国等国)”可推知，旅游业的措施最有可能让野生动物将过上更好的生活。故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“Together, we can make this the last generation of dolphins in captivity.( 齐心协力，我们可以让这成为最后一代被圈养的海豚)”结合文章说明了人们保护海豚的意识让黄金海岸的海洋世界成为唯一的海豚公园，还介绍了澳大利亚海豚的保护状况，呼吁未来可以让海豚自由地生活。可知，A选项“让海豚自由地生活”最符合文章标题。故选A。DTodays y
46、outh is tomorrows nation And todays youth are students. Students do pay a vital role in the society and how a society is shaped generation after generations. The formative period of an individual is during the student time and hence it is known to be the crucial time of life. What is being sown toda
47、y is what shall be reaped later.Education is where a student gets formed from. Education is in-fact character building in students. It is through education that he understands the facts and figures and how things ought to be sorted. Based on these factors are what he redesigns his thoughts and ideas
48、 and this is what helps him in due course when being an adult. Education enables the student to understand within himself his strengths and freedom in his life. Education starts not only at school, but from every home. A child learns from his home, school and then from the society and thus every ind
49、ividual that a kid interacts, influences his life later on.When students are being treated with due respect and responsibility, they have also lived up to be responsible and respect in return to the society. When being recognized, they have the acceptance to work for a better society through hardshi
50、ps rather than giving up in between.Today, there are many activities that students take initiatives for the betterment of the society. We have seen that students of the younger classes take steps to plant trees, thus promoting their awareness of protecting trees and the importance of planting trees
51、for the coming generations. There are activities where students promote the awareness of old age and rescue shelters. College going students take the initiatives to help the old and abandoned people on the streets and get them to a rescue shelter or homes that provide proper food, clothing and medic
52、ation for them.12. What is an individuals key time for a life according to Paragraph 1?A. Today.B. Tomorrow.C. The work time.D. The student time.13. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2?A. Education is from school.B. Adults need less education.C. Children are easy to be influenced.D. Home, school an
53、d the society educate students.14. Why does the author list many activities in the last paragraph?A. To draw the readers attention.B. To prove the strength of a country.C. To provide ways of educating students.D. To show the importance of helping others.15. What is the authors attitude towards educa
54、tion?A. Favorable.B. Intolerant.C. Doubtful.D. Unclear.【答案】12. D 13. D 14. C 15. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了教育在人生成长中的作用以及家庭、学校和社会对学生所产生的教育。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“The formative period of an individual is during the student time and hence it is known to be the crucial time of life.(一个人的形成期是在学生时期，因此被认为是人生的关键时期)
55、”可知，一个人一生中最关键的时间是学生时期。故选D。【13题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Education is where a student gets formed from. Education is in-fact character building in students. It is through education that he understands the facts and figures and how things ought to be sorted. Based on these factors are what he redesigns his thoug
56、hts and ideas and this is what helps him in due course when being an adult. Education enables the student to understand within himself his strengths and freedom in his life. Education starts not only at school, but from every home. A child learns from his home, school and then from the society and t
57、hus every individual that a kid interacts, influences his life later on.(教育是一个学生成长的地方。教育实际上就是培养学生的品格。正是通过教育，他了解了事实和数字以及事物应该如何分类。基于这些因素，他重新设计了他的思想和想法，这在适当的时候帮助他成为一个成年人。教育使学生在自己的内心认识到自己的力量和生活中的自由。教育不仅从学校开始，而且从每个家庭开始。一个孩子从他的家庭，学校，然后从社会学习，因此，孩子接触的每一个人，都会影响他以后的生活)”可知，第二段的主旨是家庭、学校和社会教育学生。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。
58、根据最后一段“Today, there are many activities that students take initiatives for the betterment of the society. We have seen that students of the younger classes take steps to plant trees, thus promoting their awareness of protecting trees and the importance of planting trees for the coming generations. T
59、here are activities where students promote the awareness of old age and rescue shelters. College going students take the initiatives to help the old and abandoned people on the streets and get them to a rescue shelter or homes that provide proper food, clothing and medication for them.(今天，有许多活动，学生采取
60、主动改善社会。我们已经看到年轻班的学生采取措施植树，从而提高他们的保护树木的意识和为下一代植树的重要性。学生们还开展了一些活动，以提高对老年人和救助场所的认识。上大学的学生主动帮助街上的老人和被遗弃的人，把他们送到救援避难所或家庭，为他们提供适当的食物、衣服和药物)”可推知，作者在最后一段列出了许多活动是为了提供教育学生的方法。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Todays youth is tomorrows nation. And todays youth are students. Students do pay a vital role in the society and
61、 how a society is shaped generation after generations. The formative period of an individual is during the student time and hence it is known to be the crucial time of life. What is being sown today is what shall be reaped later.(今天的青年是明天的民族。今天的年轻人是学生。学生在社会中扮演着至关重要的角色，以及社会是如何被一代又一代塑造的。一个人的形成期是在学生时期，
62、因此被认为是人生的关键时期。今天播种的就是以后要收获的)”以及第二段中“Education is where a student gets formed from.(教育是一个学生成长的地方)”结合本文主要介绍了教育在人生成长中的作用以及可知，可推知，作者对于教育的态度是赞成的。故选A。第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If youre considering taking online college courses, the tips and advice below can help you
63、 do with the unique challenges to get the most value out of your online program._16_One of the easiest ways to ensure you can follow through is to remember that you are paying to take this online course just as you would do for a traditional, in-person class. _17_By treating your online classes the
64、same way as in real classes you will get real value out of your class.Practice time management.Make note of major assignments at the start of the semester. _18_Create a weekly schedule that you follow, allowing certain hours each week for reading, completing assignments, and studying.Create a regula
65、r study space and stay organized._19_. By completing your work there repeatedly, youll begin to establish a routine. Whether your workspace is your kitchen table, or a library, its important to determine what type of environment will work best for you. Get rid of distractions.Youll be faced with man
66、y distractions that can easily stop your studies. The best online students know how to reduce these distractions and set aside time to focus. _20_Others might choose to work from a local coffee shop or library. Ultimately, you will need to find a strategy that works best for you.A. Create an online
67、study group.B. Treat an online course like a “real” course.C. Set up a dedicated learning environment for studying.D. Read what other students and your professor are saying.E. You must “show up just as you are in a face-to face class.F. Some might find that they can tune out a noisy home by listenin
68、g to music.G. Mark them on a calendar you check regularly so you know what workload is coming.【答案】16. B 17. E 18. G 19. C 20. F【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。如果你正在考虑参加在线大学课程，下面的提示和建议可以帮助你应对独特的挑战，从在线课程中获得最大的价值。文章主要介绍了网课的学习方法。【16题详解】根据本段最后一句“By treating your online classes the same way as in real classes you will ge
69、t real value out of your class.(把你在线课程和真实课堂一样对待，你将从课堂中获得真正的价值)”可知，本段的主旨是对待网络课程就像对待真正的课程一样，B选项中“real” course对应后文中in real classes。故B选项“对待网络课程就像对待真正的课程一样”符合语境，故选B。【17题详解】根据上文“One of the easiest ways to ensure you can follow through is to remember that you are paying to take this online course, just as
70、you would do for a traditional, in-person class.(确保你能坚持到底的最简单的方法之一就是记住，你是付费参加这门在线课程的，就像你参加传统的面对面课程一样)”可知，上文提到像参加传统面对面课程一样，可知本句承接上文说明如何上这种课程。E选项中a face-to face class对应上文中in-person class。故E选项“你必须露面，就像你在面对面的课堂上”符合语境，故选E。【18题详解】根据上文“Make note of major assignments at the start of the semester.(在学期开始时记下主要
71、作业)”以及后文“Create a weekly schedule that you follow, allowing certain hours each week for reading, completing assignments, and studying.(制定一个你要遵守的周计划，每周留出一定的时间来阅读、完成作业和学习)”可知，上文提到记下主要作业，后文提到遵守周计划，可推测本句属于过渡句，说明本句是在说明如何制定周计划内容。故G选项“在你经常查看的日历上做个记号，这样你就知道工作量会有多大”符合语境，故选G。【19题详解】根据后文“By completing your wor
72、k there repeatedly, youll begin to establish a routine. Whether your workspace is your kitchen table, or a library, its important to determine what type of environment will work best for you.(通过重复完成你的工作，你将开始建立一个例行公事。无论你的工作场所是餐桌还是图书馆，确定哪种类型的环境最适合你是很重要的)”可知，后文提到确定适合自己的环境，可知本句是在说明建立专门的学习环境进行学习。C选项中envi
73、ronment对应后文中environment。故C选项“建立专门的学习环境进行学习”符合语境，故选C。【20题详解】根据上文“Youll be faced with many distractions that can easily stop your studies. The best online students know how to reduce these distractions and set aside time to focus.(你会面临很多干扰，很容易让你停止学习。最好的在线学生知道如何减少这些干扰，留出时间集中注意力)”以及后文“Others might choos
74、e to work from a local coffee shop or library. Ultimately, you will need to find a strategy that works best for you.(其他人可能会选择在当地的咖啡店或图书馆工作。最终，你需要找到最适合自己的策略)”可知，本句是在列举人们排除噪音干扰的不同方式，F选项中some与后文others相对应。故F选项“有些人可能会发现，他们可以通过听音乐来排除家里的噪音”符合语境，故选F。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的
75、A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The best parents spend time loving on their kids without asking for anything in return. These small _21_of tossing（抛，投）a ball in the backyard or going out for ice cream really add up. After all, they tend to be the _22_ that kids cherish most when they_23_ an adult!Robert
76、 Anthony Cruz of California has been playing baseball since he was a little boy. His dad Ron would_24_hard all day, but as soon as he got home each night, he would throw_25_ to Robert in the backyard. All of that practice _26_when Robert went to college to play baseball. _27_, he was even up for the
77、 Major League Baseball draft （选拔）！ His name didnt get called during the_28_, but he soon was very excited to _29_ a surprise free agent contract to join the Washington Nationals as a rookie（新手）！In a video Robert _30_ on TikTok, he brings a Washington Nationals cap to his dads work to_31_him with the
78、 most amazing news ever. As soon as Ron sees Roberts hat, he breaks into the worlds biggest _32_!“Oh my God, congratulations, son,”the_33_dad says.Whoever _34_ the beautiful father-son moment in the video below will not _35_ to share this emotional story.21. A. waysB. changesC. momentsD. holidays22.
79、 A. giftsB. memoriesC. foodD. courage23. A. becomeB. fearC. praiseD. admire24. A. escapeB. workC. runD. play25. A. coatsB. booksC. stonesD. balls26. A. went upB. went wrongC. broke downD. paid off27. A. LuckilyB. SuddenlyC. HardlyD. Occasionally28. A. celebrationB. holidayC. eventD. meeting29. A. do
80、ubtB. accuseC. refuseD. receive30. A. sharedB. sawC. boughtD. copied31. A. frightenB. surpriseC. annoyD. forgive32. A. regretB. weepC. smileD. anger33. A. stupidB. proudC. sorrowfulD. thankful34. A. warnsB. takesC. facesD. watches35. A. wantB. rememberC. forgetD. start【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25.
81、 D 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个亲子故事，辛苦工作的老爸每天晚上回家都会跟儿子打球，当儿子罗伯特上大学去打棒球时，所有的练习都得到了回报。【详解】1. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些在后院抛球或出去吃冰淇淋的小瞬间真的累积起来了。A. ways方法；B. changes改变；C. moments时刻；D.holidays假期。 据前面的“The best parents spend time loving on their kids without asking
82、for anything in return. ”可知，这是一些小瞬间。故选C。2. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，它们往往是孩子们长大后最珍惜的回忆!A.gifts礼物；B.memories 回忆；C. food食物；D. courage勇气。根据“that kids cherish most when they an adult”可知，这是孩子们最珍惜的回忆。故选B。3. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，它们往往是孩子们长大后最珍惜的回忆!A.become成为；B. fear恐惧；C. praise表扬；D.admire钦佩。根据“ an adult”得知，这里指孩子们长大成人后。故选A。4
83、. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的爸爸罗恩会辛苦工作一整天，但每晚一到家，他就会在后院向罗伯特扔球。A.escape逃跑；B. work工作；C. run跑步；D.play玩耍。据下一句“but as soon as he got home each night”可知，他爸爸白天辛苦上班。故选B。5. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的爸爸罗恩会辛苦工作一整天，但每晚一到家，他就会在后院向罗伯特扔球。A.coats上衣；B.books书籍 ；C. stones石头；D.balls球。本段第一句“Robert Anthony Cruz of California has been playing bas
84、eball since he was a little boy. ” 可知，他爸爸会给孩子扔球让孩子练习。故选D。6. 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当罗伯特上大学去打棒球时，所有的练习都得到了回报。A. went up上涨；B. went wrong出差错；C. broke down坏了；D.paid off有回报。根据 “, he was even up for the Major League Baseball draft （选拔）！ ”得知，孩子每天的练习付出得到回报。故选D。7. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，他甚至被美国职业棒球大联盟选中了!A.Luckily幸运；B.Sudde
85、nly突然；C. Hardly几乎不；D.Occasionally偶尔。据下文“he was even up for the Major League Baseball draft!可知，能被美国职业棒球大联盟选中这是幸运的事。故选A。8. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的名字没有在比赛中出现，但他很快就非常兴奋地收到了一份“意外的自由球员合同”，作为新秀加入华盛顿国民队!。A.celebration庆祝；B.holiday假日 ；C.event赛事 ；D.meeting会议 。根据 “ he was even up for the Major League Baseball draft （选拔）
86、”得知，他参加了选拔赛事。故选C。9. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的名字没有在比赛中出现，但他很快就非常兴奋地收到了一份“意外的自由球员合同”，作为新秀加入华盛顿国民队!。A.doubt 怀疑 ；B. accuse指责；C. refuse拒绝；D.receive收到。据下文“a surprise free agent contract to join the Washington Nationals as a rookie” 可知，这是收到的一份合同。故选D。10. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在罗伯特在TikTok上分享的一段视频中，他带着华盛顿国民队的帽子去他爸爸的工作现场，给他带来了有史以来
87、最惊人的消息。A.shared 分享；B. saw看见；C. bought购买；D.copied复制。根据“on TikTok,”可知，这是一个Robert在TikTok（抖音）上“分享” 的视频。故选A。11. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在罗伯特在TikTok上分享的一段视频中，他带着华盛顿国民队的帽子去他爸爸的工作现场，给他带来了有史以来最惊人的消息。A.frighten恐吓；B. surprise惊讶；C. annoy恼火；D.forgive原谅。根据“with the most amazing news ever. ”得知，儿子带着令人惊讶的消息想给爸爸一个惊喜。故选B。12. 考查名词
88、词义辨析。句意：罗恩一看到罗伯特的帽子，就露出了世界上最灿烂的笑容!A.regret 后悔；B. weep哭泣；C.smile微笑 ；D.anger生气。根据“with the most amazing news ever. ”得知，父亲对这个好消息会心的“微笑”。故选C。13.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“哦，天哪，恭喜你，儿子，”自豪的父亲说。A. stupid愚蠢的；B. proud骄傲的；C. sorrowful伤心的；D.thankful感谢的。根据“Oh my God, congratulations, son,”得知，骄傲自豪的父亲在祝贺儿子取得了成就。故选B。14. 考查动词词义
89、辨析。句意：看过下面这段视频的人都不会忘记分享这个感人的故事。A. warns警告；B. takes携带；C. faces面对；D.watches观看。根据“the beautiful father-son moment in the video ”得知，人们观看视频内容。故选D。15. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：看过下面这段视频的人都不会忘记分享这个感人的故事。A.want想要 ；B. remember记得；C. forget忘记；D.start开始。根据“not to share this emotional story.”得知，人们不会忘记转发分享这 个情感故事”。故选C。第二节（共10小
90、题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Man Ho, a branded (名牌的) Chinese restaurant managed by Marriott International hospitality group, shares its taste for Cantonese cuisine with a new marketing video. The restaurant has released the video _36_ (title) The Taste of Man Ho.The Taste of Man H
91、o is interpreted through eight signature _37_ (dish) to “tell the emotional connection between food and people”. “We understand that food in China _38_ (be) more than just a meal,” said Michael Malik, senior area vice-president of Chinese operations at Marriott International. “The relationship betwe
92、en people and food is inseparable (不可分的) and affects our _39_ (society) life.”Since _40_ (it) opening in 1989, Man Ho has “created recipes that respect tradition while enhancing flavors for the modern palate (品尝力), and been _41_ favorite place for guests reunions” , Malik said.Embodying the brand DN
93、A of staying timeless, crafted and storied, Man Ho wants to offer guests unforgettable moments with_42_ (thoughtful) organized dining experiences incorporating high quality ingredients, refined cooking techniques and beautiful presentation.The Taste of Man Ho-themed menu promises to take diners on a
94、 Lingnan_43_ (culture) experience journey _44_ it is being offered at 25 Man Ho restaurants across China, including Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Chengdu, Shenzhen and Hong Kong. The dishes _45_the menu can be ordered online via the Marriott International Food and Beverage Mall s Wechat mini-program
95、.【答案】36. titled 37. dishes 38. is 39. social 40. its 41. a 42. thoughtfully 43. cultural 44. and 45. on【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了万豪中餐厅的情况。开业以来，万豪餐厅创造了尊重传统，同时增强现代口味的食谱。目前该餐厅希望通过自己的短视频让食客体验各种与文化相关的饮食。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该餐厅发布了名为“万豪的味道”的视频。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词has released，且空前无连接词，可知此处要用非谓语动词；根据the video与title之间是
96、被动关系，可知此处要用过去分词，作后置定语。故填titled。【37题详解】考查名词的复数。句意：“万豪的味道”通过八道招牌菜来诠释，“讲述食物与人的情感联系”。根据eight可知此处要用可数名词的复数形式。故填dishes。【38题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：万豪国际中国业务高级副总裁Michael Malik表示：“我们明白，在中国，食物不仅仅是一顿饭。”此处是由that引导的宾语从句的谓语，主语是food，描述客观事实，时态是一般现在时，可知此处要用动词的单数。故填is。【39题详解】考查形容词。句意：“人与食物的关系是不可分割的，它影响着我们的社会生活。”根据名词life可知此处要
97、用形容词，作定语。故填social。【40题详解】考查代词。句意：Malik说：“自1989年开业以来，万豪餐厅创造了尊重传统，同时增强现代口味的食谱，是客人聚会时最喜欢的地方。”根据名词opening可知此处要用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：Malik说：“自1989年开业以来，万豪餐厅创造了尊重传统，同时增强现代口味的食谱，是客人聚会时最喜欢的地方。”根据可数名词place可知此处要用不定冠词，表示泛指，且favorite的发音是以辅音音素，应用a。故填a。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：体现永恒、精雕细琢和传奇的品牌DNA，万豪希望通过精心组织的餐饮体验
98、，结合高品质的食材、精致的烹饪技术和美丽的外观，为客人提供难忘的时刻。修饰形容词organized要用副词。故填thoughtfully。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：“万豪之味”主题菜单承诺将带领食客踏上岭南文化之旅，目前在北京、上海、广州、成都、深圳和香港等中国各地的25家万豪餐厅都有供应。根据名词experience journey 可知此处要用形容词，作定语。故填cultural。【44题详解】考查连词。句意：“万豪之味”主题菜单承诺将带领食客踏上岭南文化之旅，目前在北京、上海、广州、成都、深圳和香港等中国各地的25家万豪餐厅都有供应。根据语境可知，上下文是并列关系，此处要用并列连词
99、and。故填and。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：菜单上的菜肴可以通过万豪国际餐饮商城的微信小程序在线订购。on the menu“在菜单上”，此处是介词短语作后置定语修饰名词The dishes 。故填on。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46. 你在英语课上要介绍一下自己喜爱的奥运会项目。请你根据下列提示写一篇以“My Favorite Olympic Game”为题的短文。1.喜爱的运动；2喜爱的原因；3.如何进行这项运动。注意：1.词数80左右；2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。【答案】My Favorite Olympic GameMy favorite
100、 Olympic Game is playing pingpong. Playing pingpong helps me relax myself and gives me a sense of teamwork. I play it at school and in my community. In PE class, our teacher instructs us how to improve playing skills and I have really made great progress. After school, I often play it and talk about
101、 it with my friends. At weekends I play it with my father in my community. I cant live without pingpong.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求考生以“My Favorite Olympic Game”为题介绍一下自己喜爱的奥运会项目。【详解】1.词汇积累提升：promoteimprove指导：guideinstruct经常：alwaysoften取得进步：make improvementmake great progress2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：My favorite Oly
102、mpic Game is playing pingpong.拓展句：What Olympic Game I like best is playing pingpong.【点睛】高分句型1 Playing pingpong helps me relax myself and gives me a sense of teamwork. (运用了动名词作主语)高分句型2 In PE class, our teacher instructs us how to improve playing skills and I have really made great progress. (运用了“疑问词+
103、不定式”结构)第二节（满分25分）47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“It would be so easy to just take it, I said to myself. After all, she shouldnt have left it lying around in the first place. The object of my temptation was a purse which sat at the end of the canteen table at which I was having my lunch. A
104、personalized key chain attached to it revealed that the wallet belonged to my classmate, Elizabeth. Elizabeth was from an extremely wealthy family background, and often carried around designer goods and accessories in school. However, she was also careless, and the fact that she had forgotten her wa
105、llet and left it lying around during recess was proof of that.I often envied Elizabeths privileged position. I came from a less advantaged family background, and had to spend hours after school working at a greasy fast - food restaurant near my house to make ends meet. My parents worked long hours a
106、nd earned small salaries that were barely enough to get on by. Finances were generally so tight in my household that my earnings from work constituted the only source of money for my daily allowance.The wallet before me was fat with bills and coins. I knew I should return it, but nobody would be any
107、 the wiser if I were to just take it and slip it discreetly into my pocket. There had to be at least a hundred dollars inside. I would not have to worry about my allowance for the entire month, and could even fork out a few tens of dollars for my little sister. She was frail for her age and was curr
108、ently down with the flu. Medical bills were expensive and hence we tried not to go to the doctor unless it was strictly necessary. However, if I had the money, I could afford the luxury of getting her well-looked after.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右。2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Yet my conscience stopped me from taking the
109、 purse. _Concluding my internal conflict, I picked up the heavy little purse and got up from the table._【答案】Para 1:Yet my conscience stopped me from taking the purse. It just did not seem right. My financial needs should not justify dishonesty. My parents and my little sister would not be happy with
110、 me if they knew how I came by this sum of money. At that thought, I hesitated. I felt deeply conflicted to keep it through dishonest means.Para 2:Concluding my internal conflict, I picked up the heavy little purse and got up from the table. Elizabeth ought to be in class. I decided to go and return
111、 the purse to her. I knew I was doing what I ought to, and though tears of disappointment prickled my eyes, I felt a little bit proud. The purse was never mine to begin with. I knew then that there were many things that were lacking in my life, but honesty was not, and would never be, one of them. T
112、his experience had tested my character, and nobody but I would know how much it had cost me to do what was right and prove that my character was a strong one.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者吃午饭时，家境富裕的伊丽莎白把自己装满钱的钱包遗忘在了座位上，作者家境并不富裕，所以内心非常挣扎要不要拿走她的钱包。最后作者选择了归还钱包，选择诚实。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“然而，我的良心阻止了我去拿钱包。”可知，第一段
113、可描写作者意识到经济需求不应成为不诚实的理由。由第二段首句内容“结束了内心的矛盾，我拿起沉重的小钱包，从桌子上站了起来。”可知，第二段可描写作者决定归还钱包以及对于诚实的感悟。2.续写线索：良心阻止拿钱包作者设想父母和妹妹对此的反应作者感到矛盾作者决定归还钱包作者感悟3.词汇激活行为类阻止某人做某事：stop sb. from doing sth./ prevent sb. from doing sth.得到：come by/ get决定：decide to do sth./ be determined to do sth.情绪类满意：be happy with / be satisfied with内在：internal / inner【点睛】高分句型1 My parents and my little sister would not be happy with me if they knew how I came by this sum of money. (运用了if引导条件状语从句)高分句型2 I knew then that there were many things that were lacking in my life, but honesty was not, and would never be, one of them. (运用了that引导宾语从句)