1、河北省玉田县2015高考英语语法填空、阅读理解练习（4）及答案语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Once upon a time，there was an island.All the feelings lived in the island：Happiness，Sadness，Richness，Knowledge, and all of the others,16._(include) Love.One day it was announced to the feel
2、ings that the island would sink，so they constructed boats 17._left，except for Love.Love was the only one who stayed.Love wanted to hold out 18._the last possible moment.When the island had almost sunk，Love decided to ask for help.Richness was passing 19._Love in a grand boat.Love said，“Richness，can
3、you take me with you？”Richness answered，“No，I cant.20._is a lot of gold and silver in my boat.There is no place here for you.”Suddenly，there was a voice，“Come，Love，I will take you.”It was an elder.So blessed and overjoyed，Love even forgot 21._(ask) the elder where they were going.22._they arrived at
4、 dry land，the elder went her own way.23._(realize) how much she owed the elder，Love asked Knowledge, another elder，“Who helped me？”“24._was Time，”Knowledge answered.“Time？”asked Love.“But why did Time help me？”Knowledge smiled with deep wisdom and answered，“Because only Time is capable of understand
5、ing how 25._(value) Love is.”16including介词including意为“包含，包括”。17and用and连接并列谓语动词。18untiluntil“直到”。Love打算坚持到最后一分钟。19bypass by是固定搭配，意为“经过，路过”。20There该句属于there be句型。21to askforget后接动名词意为“忘记了做过某事”，接不定式表示“忘记做某事”。根据句意此处应接不定式。22When引导时间状语从句，用when，表示“当时候”。23Realizing主语Love与动词realize是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。24It这里指代上文所
6、提到的老者，故用it。25valuable副词how修饰作表语的形容词valuable。语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Levi Strauss was born in 1829 in Germany.He was the fifth of six children.In 1845，his father died.All six children decided 16._(go) to the United States.Strauss went to the sou
7、theastern part of the US.For eight years，he walked along the country roads 17._(sell) dry goods from door to doorjust like his father in Germany.In 1853，Strauss decided to move to San Francisco，18._thousands of people were looking for gold.19._his way to California，Strauss sold almost all of his dry
8、 goods.He had only one thing 20._(leave)some canvas (帆布)In California，Strauss tried to sell the canvas to the gold miners.He said they could make tents from the canvas.But they werent 21._(interest) in canvas for tents.Strauss didnt know 22._to do with the canvas.Before long Strauss found the miners
9、 needed new pants.There were holes in their pants 23._the cloth wasnt strong.He decided to make the canvas 24._pants.They called them “Levis”Later, Strauss stopped using canvas and used a different cloth.It was a heavy cotton cloththe same kind people wear today.Levi Strauss died in 1902.He never ma
10、rried and left money to his nephews.He left the world much morethe jeans 25._so many people wear.16to godecide to do sth.“决定做某事”，为固定用法。17selling动词sell与主语he为主动关系，故用其现在分词形式作伴随状语。18wherewhere引导非限制性定语从句，相当于in which，在从句中作状语。19Onon ones way to.“在去的路上”，为固定搭配。20left动词leave与宾语one thing之间为动宾关系，故用其过去分词形式作补语。21
11、interestedbe interested in.“对感兴趣”。22whatwhat引导宾语从句，且在从句中作动词do的宾语。23because根据文意可知，此处为因果关系。因为布不结实，所以他们的裤子上有窟窿。24intomake.into.“把制成”，为固定搭配。25that/which此处that/which引导定语从句，修饰the jeans，且在从句中作wear的宾语。阅读理解。Beginning college is exciting: new ideas to explore, new challenges to be met and many decisions to be
12、 made. Your future begins here.However, you will find college life is different from your previous school environment. Many of us can be easily overwhelmed(压垮) by the details of running a well-balanced life. While some of us may have the know-how, I guess there are more of us who can benefit from le
13、arning about the experiences of other who have walked the college halls before you.The following you may find of use about life on campus.1. Plan well. There are so many new things to do at a new college or university, social and academic(学术的). Give yourself time to make new friends and become famil
14、iar with the campus, but dont forget why you are there. Give some time for social activities and manage your time wisely. 2. If you dont have a “system” for planning your time now (like a day time, a computer date book), get one. Most of all, dont depend on your memory.3. Dont miss the guidelines, r
15、estrictions, rules and regulations of all kinds can usually be found in your student handbook. Consider them well-balanced food for thought. What dates are important? What pieces of paper need to be handed in? What can/cant you do in your student residence(住处)? Who has authority for what? What do yo
16、u need to complete to graduate?4. Write the word “STUDY” on the walls of our bedroom and bathroom, and maybe it will help to write it on a piece of paper and stick it on the telephone, TV and the kitchen table. Consider this you are paying thousands of dollars for courses. You pay every time you hav
17、e to repeat or replace a course.1. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To offer advice on college life.B. To explain why college life is exciting.C. To describe the importance of college life.D. To persuade you to go to college 2. From the passage, we can know .A. one will have more freedom a
18、t collegeB. one will make more friends at collegeC. one prepares for ones future career and life at collegeD. professors at college will provide you with many new ideas3. What is the probable meaning of the underlined word “know-how” (in Paragraph 2)?A. An understanding of how things are going at co
19、llege.B. A practical knowledge about how to behave and what to do at college.C. College halls where rules and regulations are presented.D. An environment completely different from the one youre used to.4. According to the passage, college students . A. neednt learn from those who went to college bef
20、ore themB. should spend as much time as possible on social activitiesC. should have a “system” for planning their timeD. are supposed to repeat or replace at least one course【参考答案】14、ACBC社会生活类-【2012、广东卷】Sports account for a growing amount of income made on the sales of commercial time by television
21、companies. Many television companies have used sports to attract viewers from particular sections of the general public, and then they have sold audiences to advertisers. An attraction of sport programs for the major U. S. media companies is that events are often held on Saturday and Sunday afternoo
22、nsthe slowest time periods of the week for general television viewing. Sport events are the most popular weekend programs, especially among male viewers who may not watch much television at other times during the week. This means the television networks are able to sell advertising time at relativel
23、y high prices during what normally would be dead time for programming. Media corporations also use sports to attract commercial sponsors that might take their advertising dollars elsewhere if television stations did not report certain sports. The people in the advertising departments of major corpor
24、ations realize that sports attract male viewers. They also realize that most business travelers are men and that many men make family decisions on the purchases of computers, cars and life insurance. Golf and tennis are special cases for television programming. These sports attract few viewers, and
25、the ratings (收视率) are unusually low. However, the audience for these sports is attractive to certain advertisers. It is made up of people from the highest income groups in the United States, including many lawyers and business managers. This is why television reporting of golf and tennis is sponsore
26、d by companies selling highpriced cars, business and personal computers, and holiday trips. This is also why the networks continue to carry these programs regardless of low ratings. Advertisers are willing to pay high fees to reach highincome consumers and those managers who make decisions to buy th
27、ousands of “company cars” and computers. With such viewers, these programs dont need high ratings to stay on the air. 1. Television sport programs on weekend afternoons _.Aresult in more sport eventsBget more viewers to play sportsCmake more people interested in televisionDbring more money to the te
28、levision networks2. Why would weekend afternoons become dead time without sport programs?ABecause there would be few viewers.BBecause the advertisers would be off work.CBecause television programs would go slowly.DBecause viewers would pay less for watching television.3. In many families, men make d
29、ecisions on _. Aholiday trips Bsports viewingCtelevision shopping Dexpensive purchases4. The ratings are not important for golf and tennis programs because _.Atheir advertisers are carmakersBtheir viewers are attracted by sportsCtheir advertisers target at rich peopleDtheir viewers can afford expens
30、ive cars5. What is the passage mainly about?ATelevision ratings are determined by male viewers.BRich viewers contribute most to television companies.CSports are gaining importance in advertising on television.DCommercial advertisers are the major sponsors of sport events.【要点综述】本文讲述的是通过在星期六和星期日的下午播放一
31、些电视节目来吸引那些高收入的人来看，给广告带来了极大的效益。说明体育在电视广告中起着很重要的作用。1. D细节理解题。由文章的“Sports account for a growing amount of income made on the sales of commercial time by television companies.”看出在这个时段做体育广告会给电视台赚很多的钱。故选D。2. A细节理解题。从第二段看出在这个时段看电视人很少，所以是dead time。故选A。3. D细节理解题。从第三段many men make family decisions on the purc
32、hases of computers, cars and life insurance.看出在美国家庭男士在购买贵重物品上做决定。故选D。4. C细节理解题。根据第四段的内容“However, the audience for these sports is attractive to certain advertisers. It is made up of people from the highest income groups”可推知不是为了让他们看高尔夫这些运动的，而是为了吸引这些高收入的人。也就是说“他们面对的都是一些富人”。故选C。5. C主旨大意题。文章开篇点题，讲的是通过在星
33、期六和星期日的下午播放一些电视节目来吸引那些高收入的人来看，给广告带来了极大的效益。说明体育在电视广告中起着很重要的作用。故选C。【2014高考英语安徽省合肥市质量检测】阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项, 并标在答题卷的相应位置。用答题卡的考生, 先把选出的最佳选项标在试卷的相应位置, 再转涂到答题卡上。Mort than half a century ago, there were 4, 000 drive in movie theaters in the United and watching a movie from your car was a
34、popular way to spend an evening. Although the number of drive-ins has reduced to just a few hundred, outdoor movie has across the nation. Going to an open-air theater has become a modern summer pastime for a increasing number of movie fans.In recent years, outdoor movie screenings have come up in pa
35、rks, vacant lots and shopping malls around the nation. On average, about 1,000 people attend each movie night. It attracts a lot of young professionals, young workers and residents nearby. For some, the outdoor movies bring back the memories of the drive-in theaters of their youths. But for the majo
36、rities, they think it is comparable to the atmosphere of drive-ins, as they can bring friends, food, good wine, and watch the movie together.The returning of Americans love affair with outdoor movies makes Stephen Bastas even busier. His seven-member crew sets up screens in various locations mostly
37、in the Washington area every day throughout the summer. They are doing pretty well and they hope to continue the trend. And it looks like they are going to. Because many fans say there is nothing like watching a movie on a breezy summer evening under the stars,64. In the first paragraph, the author
38、tries to tell us _.A. outdoor movies attract more movie-loversB. drive-in movie theaters have already disappearedC. watching a movie from your car is more popularD. summer brings back more drive-in movie fans65. Most people choose to go to an outdoor movie mainly because they can _.A. have snacks be
39、fore the movieB. cheer up with young friendsC. bring back good old daysD. enjoy the casual atmosphere66. From the passage, we can learn that Stephen Bastas is most probably _.A. a movie makerB. an outdoor movie fanC. a movie directorD. an open-air theater operator67. How does Stephen Bastas feel abo
40、ut the future of outdoor movies? _.A. OptimisticB. AmazedC. WorriedD. Disappointed【参考答案】6467 ADDA【2014高考英语安徽省合肥市质量检测】阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项, 并标在答题卷的相应位置。用答题卡的考生, 先把选出的最佳选项标在试卷的相应位置, 再转涂到答题卡上。This message is to inform all the children that Santas post office in Himmelpfort, Germany, is
41、open to receive your holiday wishes. That means you can mail your letters to Santa about 6 weeks sooner than that last year, Santa knows youve been good and wants to make sure he and his helpers receive your wish list earlier.Eight post offices are organized across Germany to answer all the letters
42、children send. This year they plan to receive over 250,000 letters. Though the letters fly from over 80 different countries, Santa and his helpers can understand and make sure to answer all the letters.In 1984, two children from Berlin sent their wish lists to Himmelpfort after spending their vacati
43、on there. Their letters were answered by postal employees and later Himmelpfort increased its helpers to meet the needs of increased mail traffic. Year after year, Santa and his crew use an eco-friendly powered vehicle to collect the thousands of letters they receive from young boys and girls. The g
44、reat news for this year is that if you come to the beautiful town of Himmelpfort, you can drop off your letter and visit Santa in person from Tuesdays to Thursdays until Christmas Eve.Santa does not currently have an e-mail, Twitter or a Facebook account. He believes in old-fashioned communication.
45、So get out your paper and write your wish list. Just make sure your letter is clear so you can receive an official response. Send your letters to,SantaChristmas Post Office Himmelpfort y Germany 1679868. This year Santa and his helpers _.A. are eager to receive more wishesB. keep traveling around 80
46、 countriesC. are able to receive kids letters earlier D. answer most of the letters for kids69. From the 3rd paragraph, we know that _.A. children from Berlin like spending holidays in HimmelpfortB. post offices send kids all the presents they ask forC. Santa uses a powered vehicle because of the he
47、avy mail trafficD. children can visit Santa in the flesh before Christmas Eve this year70. Santa doesnt have social communications online probably because he _ .A. is not sure about the online securityB. trusts traditional ways of communicationC. prefers official and formal lettersD. thinks written letters are clearer than e-mails71. This text is intended for _.A. tourists coming to HimmelpfortB. teenagers preferring writing lettersC. parents preparing for ChristmasD. children planning to write to Santa【参考答案】6871 CDBD