1、2020年暑假新高三英语增分专项突破+题型特训01语篇理解类：阅读理解之细节理解题考试大纲要求考纲解读要求考生阅读4篇短文，从每题所给的4个选项中选出最佳选项。题材广泛，包括科普、社会、文化、政治、经济等多方面内容。体裁多样，以记叙文、议论文、说明文为主。考查主旨大意、细节理解、推理判断、词义猜测、篇章结构等题型。主旨大意题包括精确归纳标题、概括文章大意和总结段落大意，主要考查考生能否分辨主题和细节，是否具备提纲挈领的能力，也就是能否在理解全文的基础上运用概括、判断、归纳、推理等逻辑方法对文章进行高度概括和总结，做这类题目时要高瞻远瞩，不可以以偏概全。【构建知识体系】细节理解题考点1 事实细节
2、题考点2 细节转换与是非判断题考点3 数字计算题考点4 细节排序题规律方法1： 如何解决事实细节题？做事实细节题最基本也最常用的方法是题干定位法。一般在原文中找到相关的句子，然后进行比较和分析，便可确定答案。此类题通常用一些疑问词来提问，或是判断正误。规律方法2：如何解决细节转换题?细节理解题也叫间接理解题，包括语意转换题、图文转换题和是非判断题。1. 语意转换题，需要将题目信息与原文相关信息进行语意上的转换，两者存在表述上的差异。解答这类题目时可带着问题，有针对性地扫读全文，迅速锁定相关语句，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。2. 图文转换题，在阅读理解题中，有的图表、图画出现在阅读理解题
3、的正文中。在解答这类题时，可采用文字锁定法，找出描述图形中的句段，采用按图寻找答案的方法，按图索骥，图文互相参照、互相验证，便可确定正确答案。规律方法3：如何解决数字计算题？先理解文章的大意，然后经过对比、分析、计算等就能够得出正确的答案。1. 仔细阅读文字说明部分，准确把握图表信息。2. 仔细分析题干，抓牢关键词。3. 运用数学公式计算，注意巧算。规律方法4：如何解决细节排序题？做此类题目可采用首尾定位法，即先找出第一个事件和最后一个事件，这样可以迅速缩小选择范围，从而迅速找到答案。阅读理解的文章如果是记叙文，排序题通常以事件发生的时间为线索；如果是说明文，排序题通常以说明的先后顺序为线索；
4、如果是议论文，排序题通常以逻辑顺序为线索。从近几年高考试题来看，这类试题主要出现在记叙文和说明文中。2020年，全国卷I， ATrain InformationAll customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticket before boarding. For ticket information，please ask at your local station or call 13 12 30.While Queensland Rail makes every effort to
5、 ensure trains run as scheduled，there can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services.Lost property(失物招领)Call Lost Property on 13 16 17 during business hours for items lost on Queensland Rail services.The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7:30
6、am to 5:00pm and is located(位于)at Roma Street station.Public holidaysOn public holidays, generally a Sunday timetable operates. On certain major event days，i.e.Australia Day, Anzac Day, sporting and cultural days, special additional services may operate.Christmas Day services operate to a Christmas
7、Day timetable，Before travel please visit translink. com. au or call TransLink on 13 12 30 anytime.Customers using mobility devicesMany stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms.For assistance, please Queensland Rail on 13 16 17.Guardian trains (outbound)D
8、epartOriginDestinationArrive6:42pmAltandiVarsity Lakes7:37pm7:29pmCentralVarsity Lakes8:52pm8:57pmFortitude ValleyVarsity Lakes9:52pm11:02pmRoma StreetVarsity Lakes12:22am21. What would you do get ticker information?A. Call 13 16 17.B. Visit translink .com.au.C. Ask at the local station.D. Check the
9、 train schedule.22. At which station can you find the lost property office?A. Altandi.B. Roma Street.C. Varsity Lakes.D. Fortitude Valley.23. Which train would you take if you go from Central to Varsity Lakes?A. 6:42 pm.B. 7:29 pm.C. 8:57 pm.D. 11:02 pm.【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些火车信息
10、，包括失物招领、公共假期安排以及列车出发时间等信息。21.细节理解题。根据第一段中For ticket information, please ask your local station or call 13 12 30.可知查询车票信息，请向您当地的车站询问或拨打131230。由此可知，你可以询问当地车站或拨打131230来获得车票信息。故选C。22.细节理解题。根据Lost property部分中The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7:30am to 5:00pm and is located at Roma Street
11、station.可知失物招领处周一至周五早上7:30到下午5:00营业，位于罗马街车站。由此可知，在Roma Street你可以找到失物招领办公室。故选B。23.细节理解题。根据Guardian trans部分中信息，可知从起始地Central出发，开往目的地Varsity Lakes的火车是下午7:29开车。由此可知，如果你要从Central去往Varsity Lakes，你应当乘坐下午7:29的火车。故选B。1Walk Through HistoryIts no surprise to anyone whos been to Charleston that it is among the
12、best US cities to visit. “It can feel like youre in a dream sometimes, like youve stepped back 200 years,” says Brian Sim ms, the owner of Charleston Sole Walking Tours. These are Simmss must-sees.African-American Heritage(遗产)Tour“People dont realize how much African culture is here.” says Sim ms. H
13、e recommends learning about the African-A merican heritage that shaped the city, region and country to fully understand Charleston.Gullah Tours offers a two-hour bus tour for $ Battery and White Point GardensA large public park and garden with walking paths and artifacts (人工制品)all shaded by beautifu
14、l trees.Free admission. Simms provides two- hour guided tours for $10 to $20. Middleton PlaceMiddleton Placeis a historic plantation(种植园) with vivid exhibits and a working table. It provides an all-around view of what was going on with the history of the families that ran the plantation.$ 28 / adult
15、; $ 15 / student 14 and older; $ 10 / child 6-13; free / under age 6.www.middleton place.orgFort Summer National MonumentMarking the site where the first shots of the Civil War were fired, this historic place includes several sites around Charleston Harbor and an education center at Gadsdens Wharf.
16、The best time of yearto visitis springwhen the azaleas(杜鹃花) are floweringor fall.Admission is free； boat ride is $ 19.5 / adult, $ 12 / child. www.nps.gov/fosu1.Where can you book a tour to learn about African A merica culture?A.On www.nps.gov / fosu.B.On .C.On .D.On www. middletonplace.org.2.What c
17、an we do at Middleton Place?A.Visit an education center.B.Appreciate the beauty of azaleas.C.Learn about the history of American familes.D.Learn about the operation of a historic plantations3.How much should a young couple pay for a boat ride around Charleston Harbor?A.$20.B.$36.C.$39.D.$56.2 If you
18、ve ever compared a womans button-up shirt to a mans, youve probably noticed that the buttons are on the opposite sides. This would make sense if all women were left-handed and all men were right-handed, but because the majority of all people are right-handed, thats clearly not the reason. So what gi
19、ves?An age-old theory is that it all has to do with the well-known fact that women cant dress themselves. Im kidding. of course (I dress myself nearly every day!), but many years ago, it was a lot harder for females to get dressed. As Live Science puts it: “Depending on the era, men might wear waist
20、coats and wool jackets. But womens clothing was far more elaborate, and could consist of a dozen or more garments. Thus, especially in middle and upper-class society, men generally dressed themselves, whereas women did not. Instead, maids and servants might spend an hour or more dressing the lady of
21、 the house.” So, its long been thought that womens buttons were placed on the opposite side to cater to the servants dressing them.But as Elle recently pointed out, buttons on womens shirts werent introduced until 1860hundreds of years after servants were first used in the dressing room.Or, accordin
22、g to Cosmopolitan UK, maybe babies are the reason. Women usually hold a child on their left side to free up a dominant hand and a shirt that opens on the right makes breastfeeding easier.Or, theres another reasonable but depressing theory.In Man and Woman: A Study of Secondary and Tertiary Sexual Ch
23、aracters, 1894, Havelock Ellis writes that womens clothes were designed so that the women had to button themselves with the “inferior (下等的)” left hand as an indicator of their social position as not on the same level as men.Sigh. We prefer the breastfeeding explanation.4.From Para. 1 we can learn th
24、at _.A.the buttons on womens shirts are on the leftB.the buttons on mens shirts are on the leftC.That all women are left-handed would make senseD.That the majority of opeple are right-handed makes no sense5.By adding what Elle pointed out, the author wants to _.A.prove that the buttoning way was ori
25、ginally to cater to the servantsB.show that the reason mentioned above is doubtfulC.introduce a new reason to account for the present buttoning wayD.convince the readers that servants were used much later6.Why did the author find the reason pointed out by Havelock Ellis depressing?A.It made no sense
26、 at all.B.It suggested discrimination against women.C.It seemed painful that women used left hands.D.It forced women to button themselves.7.Which explanation for womens buttoning shirts does author favor?A.Women cannot dress themselves.B.It makes breastfeeding babies easier.C.It caters to the servan
27、ts dressing them.D.It indicates womens social position isnt on the same level as men.3The Metropolitan Museum of ArtThe Metropolitan (大都市的) Museum of Art (the Met) is located in New York City and is the largest art museum in the United States, and is among the most visited art museums in the world.
28、Today, art comes alive in the Museums galleries and through its exhibitions and events, revealing both new ideas and unexpected connections across time and cultures.Open Seven Days a WeekSunday - Thursday: 10 am - 5:30 pmFriday and Saturday: 10 am - 9 pmClosed Thanksgiving Day, December 25, January
29、1, and the first day in May.Suggested AdmissionIf you buy tickets at a museum ticket counter, the amount you pay is up to you.Adults $ 25Seniors (65 and over) $ 17Students $ 12Members (Join Today!) FreeChildren (under 12; accompanied by an adult) FreeExhibitions are free with Museum admission.Avoid
30、waiting in admission lines! By buying tickets online you agree to pay our suggested prices.Groups: Advance reservations are required for all adult and student groups of 10 or more, and for any third-party guided tours, regardless of size.8.Which day is suitable for you to visit the Museum?A.January
31、1.B.May 1.C.November 4.D.December 25.9.How much are you supposed to pay as a new member?A.25 dollars.B.17 dollars.C.12 dollars.D.0 dollars.10.What is the requirement for student groups visit?A.Reserve the tickets in advance.B.The group consists of no more than 10 students.C.At least 10 student group
32、s can visit it in advance.D.The student must be guided by their teacher.4You need some bread and milk. But half an hour later, you leave the supermarket with a trolley (手推车) full of food. What games do supermarkets play to make us spend so much money?The tricks start just when you go into the superm
33、arkets and, of course, a small basket would be fine, but all they have are trolleys. And of course the problem with a trolley is that it looks sad and lonely with just one or two products inside. So we may fill it with something. In fact, supermarket trolleys are actually getting bigger so that we b
34、uy more.Of course, many people shop in supermarkets because they think everything is cheaper than in other shops. So supermarkets offer very cheap prices on some things but then have higher prices for other products. One new trick is to put red stickers (标签) on products. Customers usually connect re
35、d stickers with lower prices so the red stickers are easy to be noticed, even when there is no reduction! Interestingly, this trick appears to work more with men than with women.There is a story behind the position of everything in the supermarket. For example, customers often go only to buy milk. S
36、o they put it right at the back, forcing you to go past hundreds of shelves full of other products. The position of products on each shelf is also important. The most expensive products are usually at eye-level so you see these immediately. The exception is anything that children might like. These p
37、roducts are on lower shelves so that kids see them.Apart from what you see and smell in a supermarket, what about what you listen to? In most supermarkets they have soft, slow music. Its so relaxing that you slow down and spend more time (and money) in the store. You also move more slowly when the s
38、upermarket is busy. Experts suggest its better to shop when its quieter, on a Monday or a Tuesday for example. And be careful with queues at the checkouts. These are sometimes deliberate, to make you buy something from the checkout shelves while you wait.So, next time you go into your local supermar
39、ket, remember these tricks and see if you can come with just the things you went for.11.Supermarkets provide trolleys instead of small baskets because _.A.trolleys can help customers move quickly and save timeB.baskets can hold only one or two products insideC.it is inconvenient for customers to use
40、 basketsD.trolleys are bigger so that customers can buy more12.Whats the main purpose of putting red stickers on some products?A.To attract customers and mislead them into thinking those goods are cheaper.B.To tell the men customers those goods are especially made for them.C.To remind customers thos
41、e products are bargain goods.D.To make them look fresher and more beautiful.13.Where are the most expensive products usually put in the supermarkets?A.Right at the back of the supermarkets.B.At the entrance to the supermarkets.C.On lower shelves where kids can get them easily.D.On eye-level shelves
42、where customers can see them immediately.14.We can learn from Para. 5 that supermarkets usually _.A.stop people lining up at the checkoutsB.make customers spend more money by playing relaxing musicC.have no customers on Mondays and TuesdaysD.force customers to buy something from the checkout shelves
43、5Want a wonderful travel in London? Dont miss the following!The Guards MuseumThe Guards Museum was created as an educational tool for the newest intake of the Guards and includes exhibits of uniform for the five Roval regiments (团) dating from the Civil War, with details of the nature and origin of
44、their ceremonial duties right up to their contemporary role. To anyone interested in these world-famous soldiers this London tourist attraction is a must-see.Telephone: 020 7414 3428Toy theatreToy theatre (or paper theatre) was most popular in the 1800s, and consists of paper theatres, some with an
45、extraordinary level of detail, allowing children to stage their own productions at home, usually with cut-out sheets of figures for the scenery, props (道具) and various characters in the play.Telephone: 020 7967 1066Charles Dickens MuseumThe Charles Dickens Museum, an authors house museum at Doughty
46、Street, is a celebration of one of the greatest novelists in British history. The museum exhibits over 100, 000 items from personal items to artworks (艺术品) from some of his books. It is said that Dickens wrote 3 of his most famous stories while living here, Oliver Twist, Nicholas Nickleby and The Pi
47、ckwick Papers. The building is the writers only surviving London house and we can get to know what life in the household would have been like.Telephone: 020 7405 2127Foundling MuseumThe Foundling Museum was originally one of the first houses in London for abandoned children and housed over 27, 000 c
48、hildren before its closure (关闭). Since then this London attraction has transformed (转化) itself into one special London museum with a large collection of artworks and social history relating to the children taken in and the terrible social problems that led to children being abandoned by their parent
49、s.Telephone: 020 7841 360015.Which will you call if you prefer some history of the army?A.020 7414 3428B.020 7967 1066C.020 7405 2127D.020 7841 360016.What can we learn from the Charles Dickens Museum?A.The house remains famous as before.B.It is Charles Dickens only surviving house.C.Visitors can ha
50、ve a taste of Dickens life there.D.Charles Dickens wrote most of his novels there.17.Which used to be a welfare(福利) institute?A.The Guards MuseumB.Toy theatreC.Charles Dickens MuseumD.Foundling Museum6 Finding a suitable name for a baby is a big deal in China.When picking out a Chinese name,parents
51、usually select two or three characters that have a carefully thought out meaning, but when deciding on an English name, many of them struggle.Thats where Jessup and her company, Special Name,come in. In the last few years, Jessup has helped name 677,900 Chinese babies, and earned over $400,000 in th
52、e process, more than enough to pay her college fees.Jessup came up with the idea for Special Name in 2015,after accompanying her father on a business trip to China.One of her dads business partners,a Mrs.Wang, asked her to help choose an English name for her daughter.Jessup felt honored and quickly
53、realized the importance of choosing a proper name in Chinese culture.The woman wanted people to be surprised by the things her daughter could achieve,so Jessup suggested the nameElizaafter the character Eliza Doolittle from the play Pygmalion.Mrs.Wang seemed delighted with Jessups choice.If Mrs.Wang
54、 needed this service,maybe other parents would as well,Jessup thought.After returning to UK,Jessup borrowed 1,500 from her parents and paid a web designer to build a website,She then spent her free time filling up a database(数据库)with around 4,000 English names,associating them with five major person
55、ality characteristics,like honesty and optimism.In the beginning, Jessup offered the service for free to promote the website,but later,she started charging fees.The business is almost completely self-sufficient,requiring only a small team in China that manages technical operations.She updates the da
56、tabase each month,allowing her to focus full-time on studies.18.Whats the purpose of Special Name?A.To help Chinese teens go abroad.B.To strengthen childrens personalities.C.To pick an English name for a Chinese baby.D.To make a deal with Chinese parents.19.What inspired Jessup to set up Special Nam
57、e?A.A suggestion from a business partner.B.Her interest in Chinese culture.C.A Chinese mothers request.D.A character from a play.20.What did Mrs.Wang want her daughter to be in the future?A.A woman with achievements.B.A famous actress.C.A successful businesswoman.D.A western culture expert.21.What c
58、an we infer from the last paragraph about Special Name?A.It offers free service.B.Its updated every day.C.Its operated completely by itself.D.It is easy to manage.1【答案】1.B 2.D 3.C【解析】这是一篇应用文。讲述的是一些步行旅行了解历史的活动。1.细节理解题。通过审题得知题目的关键词信息是African America culture，在哪个网站可以了解这个文化之旅。浏览文章信息得知西姆斯推荐了解那些塑造城市的非洲裔美国籍
59、遗产以便充分了解查尔斯顿。这段文字底下有一个网站，这就是我们要的答案。故选B。2.细节理解题。通过审题得知题干中的关键词是Middleton Place，在这个地方我们可以做什么。定位于第三个小标题处。浏览信息得知文章中讲的是这个地方带有生动有趣的展览和工作实践的地方，它是一个有着悠久历史的种植园。它提供全方位的视角了解历史上的家庭是如何种植这些种植园的。据此可以推出答案为D选项Learn about the operation of a historic plantations了解历史种植园的运作方式。故选D。3.细节理解题。这是一道细节理解题类型中计算题。根据题干中的Charleston
60、Harbor这一关键词定位于最后一段浏览相关信息即可。查读到boat ride is $ 19.5 / adult坐船成人票每人19.5美元。那么一对夫妇，也就是两个人应该是39美元。故选C。2【答案】4.A 5.B 6.B 7.B【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章先是提出如果有人比较过女人和男人的系扣衬衫，你可能会注意到扣子是在相反的两边。文章就为什么女性的衬衫扣子是在左边提出了几个相关理论解释。4.细节理解题。根据第一段中If youve ever compared a womans button-up shirt to a mans, youve probably noticed that t
61、he buttons are on the opposite sides. This would make sense if all women were left-handed and all men were right-handed, but because the majority of all people are right-handed, thats clearly not the reason.可知如果你曾经比较过女人和男人的系扣衬衫，你可能会注意到扣子是在相反的两边。如果所有女性都是左撇子，所有男性都是右撇子，这就说得通了，但因为大多数人都是右撇子，这显然不是原因。以及倒数第
62、二段In Man and Woman: A Study of Secondary and Tertiary Sexual Characters, 1894, Havelock Ellis writes that womens clothes were designed so that the women had to button themselves with the “inferior (下等的)” left hand as an indicator of their social position as not on the same level as men.可知在1894年出版的男人
63、和女人：对第二性和第三性角色的研究一书中，Havelock Ellis写道，女性的衣服被设计成必须用“下等”的左手来扣纽扣，以此表明她们的社会地位与男性不一样。由此可知，女衬衫的纽扣在左边。故选A。5.推理判断题。根据第二段中So, its long been thought that womens buttons were placed on the opposite side to cater to the servants dressing them.可知因此，长久以来，人们认为女性的纽扣是相对的，是为了迎合仆人的着装。以及第三段But as Elle recently pointed
64、out, buttons on womens shirts werent introduced until 1860hundreds of years after servants were first used in the dressing room.可知但正如Elle杂志最近指出的，女性衬衫上的纽扣直到1860年才被引入，那是在佣人首次出现在更衣室之后的几百年。由此可推知，通过加入Elle指出的内容，作者是想表明上述原因是值得怀疑的。故选B。6.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段In Man and Woman: A Study of Secondary and Tertiary Sexual
65、Characters, 1894, Havelock Ellis writes that womens clothes were designed so that the women had to button themselves with the “inferior (下等的)” left hand as an indicator of their social position as not on the same level as men.可知在1894年出版的男人和女人：对第二性和第三性角色的研究一书中，Havelock Ellis写道，女性的衣服被设计成必须用“下等”的左手来扣纽扣
66、，以此表明她们的社会地位与男性不一样。由此可推知，作者发现Havelock Ellis指出的原因令人沮丧，是因为它暗示歧视妇女。故选B。7.推理判断题。根据倒数第四段Or, according to Cosmopolitan UK, maybe babies are the reason. Women usually hold a child on their left side to free up a dominant hand and a shirt that opens on the right makes breastfeeding easier.可知或者，根据Cosmopolita
67、n UK杂志的说法，婴儿可能是原因。女性通常用左手抱着孩子，腾出惯用手，而右边敞开的衬衫会让母乳喂养更容易。以及最后一段中We prefer the breastfeeding explanation.可知我们更喜欢母乳喂养的解释。由此可推知，作者对女性系扣衬衫扣子位置的解释是，这么做使母乳喂养婴儿更容易。故选B。3【答案】8.C 9.D 10.A【解析】这是一篇应用文。说明大都市艺术博物馆的一些活动安排的开放时间、地点、价格、以及活动参与的方式等问题。8.细节理解题。题干审题得知题干关键词信息为适合参观的日期。这题浏览信息后发现只能用排除法做题。既然是适合，那么逆向思维就是不适合的是哪几天。
68、根据浏览得到的信息可知在Closed Thanksgiving Day, December 25, January 1, and the first day in May.这几天是关门歇业的。感恩节、十二月二十五日、一月一日、五月一日，通过这些信息可以排除A、B、D三个选项。故选C。9.细节理解题。考查细节理解题型中的计算题。作为as a new member新成员，你应该付多少门票？浏览信息可知Members (Join Today!) Free如果现在加入的话免费。也就是说不用花一分钱。故选D。10.细节理解题。审题得知关键词是要求requirement和学生团体参观student gro
69、ups visit。可以定位于此：Groups: Advance reservations are required for all adult and student groups of 10 or more, and for any third-party guided tours, regardless of size.团体：对所有10人或以上的成人团体和学生团体要求提前预订。从这里可以看出同根词require和requirement在这里构成同义关系，可以直接锁定答案。而A选项：Reserve the tickets in advance.门票要求提前预订。故选A。4【答案】11.D
70、12.A 13.D 14.B【解析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了超市通过手推车，贴红色的标签，把贵重的物品摆在明面，放舒缓的音乐等让你多购物，并提出一些建议何时去购物等。11.细节理解题。根据文中的第二段“a small basket would be fine, but all they have are trolleys. And of course the problem with a trolley is that it looks sad and lonely with just one or two products inside. So we may fill it with
71、something. In fact, supermarket trolleys are actually getting bigger so that we buy more.”一个小篮子就可以了，但是他们只有手推车。当然，手推车的问题是它看起来很悲伤和孤独里面只有一两个产品。所以我们可以把它填满。事实上，超市的手推车变得越来越大，所以我们买的更多。可知，超市提供手推车而不是小篮子，是因为超市手推车更大，所以我们买的更多，反之篮子太小了，装不了多少东西。故选D项。12.细节理解题。根据文中的第三段“One new trick is to put red stickers (标签) on pr
72、oducts. Customers usually connect red stickers with lower prices so the red stickers are easy to be noticed, even when there is no reduction!”一个新技巧是把红色贴纸(标签)的产品。顾客通常把红色贴纸和较低的价格联系起来，所以红色贴纸很容易被注意到，即使没有降价!可知，在一些产品上贴红色贴纸的主要目的是为了吸引顾客并误导他们认为那些商品比较便宜。故选A项。13.细节理解题。根据文中的第四段“The most expensive products are u
73、sually at eye-level so you see these immediately.”最昂贵的产品通常都在与眼睛同高的位置，所以你一眼就能看出来。可知，超市总是把最贵的产品放在与眼睛平齐的货架上，使顾客可以立即看到。故选D项。14.细节理解题。根据文中的第五段“In most supermarkets they have soft, slow music. Its so relaxing that you slow down and spend more time (and money) in the store.”在大多数超市里，他们有柔和、缓慢的音乐。这是如此令人放松，你放慢
74、脚步，在商店里花更多的时间(和金钱)。可知，超市通常播放舒缓的音乐来让顾客花更多的钱。故选B项。5【答案】15.A 16.C 17.D【解析】这是一篇应用文。介绍了四处伦敦有特色的博物馆和剧院。15.细节理解题。第二段最后一句To anyone interested in these world-famous soldiers this London tourist attraction is a must-see.可知对任何对这些世界闻名的士兵感兴趣的人来说，这个伦敦旅游景点都是必游之地。如果你比较喜欢军队的历史，你可以打The Guards Museum的电话020 7414 3428，故
75、选A。16.细节理解题。根据Charles Dickens Museum部分最后一句The building is the writers only surviving London house and we can get to know what life in the household would have been like.可知这座建筑是作者在伦敦仅存的房子，我们可以了解这个家庭的生活是什么样的。即游客可以在那里领略狄更斯的生活。故选C。17.细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句The Foundling Museum was originally one of the first ho
76、uses in London for abandoned children and housed over 27, 000 children before its closure可知弃婴博物馆最初是伦敦最早为弃婴修建的房屋之一，在关闭前，曾为27,000多名儿童提供住所。即Foundling Museum过去是作为孤儿院福利机构存在的，故选D。6【答案】18.C 19.C 20.A 21.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一个名为Special Name的公司专为中国婴儿取一个英文名字。同时说明了公司成立的起因是一位中国母亲的请求，以及公司成立过程和管理情况。18.细节理解题。根据第一段中W
77、hen picking out a Chinese name, parents usually select two or three characters that have a carefully thought out meaning, but when deciding on an English name, many of them struggle. Thats where Jessup and her company, Special Name, come in.（在选择中文名字时，父母通常会选择两个或三个经过仔细思考的汉字，但在决定英文名字时，他们中的许多人都很纠结。这就是杰塞
78、普和她的公司“Special Name”的由来。）可知Special Name的目的是给一个中国婴儿取一个英文名字。故选C。19.细节理解题。根据第二段中One of her dads business partners, a Mrs. Wang, asked her to help choose an English name for her daughter. Jessup felt honored and quickly realized the importance of choosing a proper name in Chinese culture.（她爸爸的一位生意伙伴王女士让
79、她帮女儿选一个英文名字。Jessup感到很荣幸，并很快意识到在中国文化中选择一个合适名字的重要性。）可知一位中国母亲的要求促使Jessup设立了Special Name。故选C。20.细节理解题。根据第二段中The woman wanted people to be surprised by the things her daughter could achieve, so Jessup suggested the name Eliza after the character Eliza Doolittle from the play Pygmalion.（这个女人想让人们对她女儿的成就感到惊
80、讶，所以Jessup建议用皮格马利翁(Pygmalion)中的人物伊丽莎杜利特尔(Eliza Doolittle)来命名“伊丽莎”(Eliza)。）可知王太太希望她的女儿将来成为一个有成就的女人。故选A。21.推理判断题。根据最后一段中The business is almost completely self-sufficient, requiring only a small team in China that manages technical operations.（该业务几乎完全自给自足，只需要一个在中国管理技术运营的小团队。）可知从最后一段中我们可以推断出Special Name很容易管理。故选D。