1、2011ks5u高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳Units 9-10Health care&American literature自助式复习板块知识搜索 A. 单词1.滥用，虐待(n.)_2.保险，保险费(n.) _3.爆发，突然发生(n.) _4.转让，转移(n.) _5.津贴，补助(n.) _6.献身，忠心(n.) _7.压力(n.) _8.繁荣，成功(n.) _9.事件(n.) _10.意义，重要性(n.) _11.结果，效果(n.) _12.反应，回应(n.) _13.没有希望的(adj.) _14.基本的，根本的(adj.) _15.遍及全国的(adj.) _16.不幸的，倒霉的(
2、adj.) _17.危险的，冒险的(adj.) _18.有进取心的(adj.) _19.稀有罕见的(adj.) _20.破烂的，损坏的(adj.) _21.向咨询，查阅(v.) _22.发誓，起誓(v.) _23.哭泣(v.) _24.用家具布置(v.) _25.批准，通过，赞成(v.) _26.简化，精简(v.) _27.无论如何，至少(adv.) _答案：1.abuse2.insurance3.outbreak4.transfer5.allowance6.devotion7.pressure8.prosperity9.incident10.significance11.outcome12.
3、reaction13.hopeless14.fundamental15.nationwide16.unfortunate17.risky18.aggressive19.rare20.worn21.consult22.vow23.weep24.furnish25.approve26.simplify27. anyhow B. 短语28.解雇，不理会，下岗 _ _29.使情况变得更糟糕 _ _ _30.使收支相抵，量入为出 _ _ _31.诊断出 _ _ _32.力争做到，旨在 _ _ _33.占据重要地位 _ _ _ _34.昼夜连续，没日没夜 _ _ _35.处理，照顾，关照 _ _ 36.感
4、到自豪 _ _ _37.打扮，梳妆 _ _ 38.不支持，使失望 _ _ 39.全神贯注于，凝视 _ ._.40.终于，最后，详细地 _ _ 41.继续前进 _ _ 42.让某人感到失望 _ sb. _43.赞成 _ _ 答案：28.lay off29.make matters worse30.make ends meet31.be diagnosed with32.be aimed at33.occupy an important position34.around the clock35.attend to36.take pride in37.do up38.let down39.fix
5、on/upon40.at length41.proceed to42.let,down43. approve of C. 句型44.他们情不自禁哭了起来。They couldnt_ _ _ .45.直到战后他才作出最重要的发现。_ _ not until after the war_ he made his most important discovery.46.老板微笑着关心我。My boss_ _ _ for me with a smile.47.她渐渐走红，而他却自暴自弃。She gradually became a well-known actress _ he slowly_ him
6、self _ _.48.不久她感觉到她得出去找些活干干。_ _ _ _ she realized that she was expected to go out for a job. 答案：44.help but cry45.It was, that46. showed his concern47.whereas,abandoned, to despair48. It was not long beforeD. 语法49.要不是盘尼西林在二战期间的批量生产的话，许多受伤士兵将丢掉性命。_.50.如果没有志愿者们的帮助的话，许多病人都将在地震中丧命。_.51.许多新兴作家在18世纪上半叶兴起。_
7、.52.羊肉在锅上炖了差不多四个多小时了。_.答案：49. But for the massproduction of penicillin during World War ,many wounded soldiers would not have been saved.50. Without the help of the volunteers, many patients would have died in the earthquake.51. The first half of the eighteenth century saw the rise of quite a number
8、 of new writers.52. The mutton has been boiling on the stove for more than four hours.重难聚焦重点单词要点1abuse【例题】She is continually _her position by getting other people to do things for her.A. usingB. applyingC. practicingD. abusing解析:句意为：“她一直都在滥用职权，让别人替她做事情。”abuse“滥用，妄用”。答案:D归纳与迁移(1)abuse vt. 漫骂，滥用，妄用The
9、 crowd started abusing him after he failed to save a goal.他没能救住那个球，人群中有人开始谩骂了。I never expected that he would abuse the trust I placed in him.我真没想到他会辜负我对他的信任。(2)abuse n. 滥用，虐待Drug and alcohol abuse contributed to his early death.酗酒和滥用药物导致他早亡。要点2furnish【例题】The scandal will _ the town with plenty of go
10、ssip.A. furnishB. instructC. admitD. quit解析:句意为：“这件丑事又会在镇上惹出很多闲言碎语来。”furnish.with.“为提供”；instruct“指导”；admit“承认”；quit“退出”。答案:A归纳与迁移furnish vt. 为某人提供某事物，为提供家具，用家具布置Theyve furnished the house very simply.他们很简单地装修了一下房子。Furnished with a map, a compass and sandwiches, they set off for a days hiking.带上了地图、指
11、南针和一些三明治，他们开始了为期一天的远足。要点3approve【例题】We had to wait months for the council to_ our plans to extend the house.A. agreeB. praiseC. promiseD. approve解析:句意为：“我们不得不等上几个月的时间，等待委员会来批准我们的扩建计划。”agree“同意”，此处为不及物动词；praise，promise明显不符合题意。答案:D归纳与迁移 (1) approve vt./vi. 赞成，同意，喜欢I thoroughly approve of what the gove
12、rnment is doing.我完全同意政府的所作所为。He doesnt approve of my friends.他不喜欢我的朋友。(2) approval n. 赞成，赞许She was always anxious to win her fathers approval.他总是渴望得到她父亲的赞许。重点短语要点1lay off【例题】（2010江苏海安）Because offalling orders,the company hasbeen_ forced several hundred workers.A. laying downB. to lay asideC. laying
13、offD. to lay off解析:句意为：“由于订单锐减，公司被迫裁员数百人。”lay down“放下，躺下，制定，规定”；lay aside“把放一边，积蓄”；lay off“使下岗”；采用be forced to do结构。答案:D归纳与迁移lay off解雇，休息，不理会The tractor factory are expected to lay off another 1000 workers.这个拖拉机厂估计还要解雇1000人。Why cant you lay off the kid for once!你别对孩子指责个不停了。要点2let down【例题】When I was
14、sent to prison, I really felt I had _ my parents down.A. laidB. letC. tookD. put解析:句意为：“当我被关进监狱时，我真感觉到我让父母失望了。”lay down“制定”；take down“记下，写下”；let down“让失望”；put down“镇压，写下”。答案:B归纳与迁移let down让失望This was the second time he let us down. We wont trust him again.这是他第二次不守信用，我们不能再信赖他了。You will be there tomor
15、rowyou wont let me down, will you?你明天会在那里的你不会让我失望的，是吗？要点3be noted for【例题】Summerhill school is_ for its progressive policies.A. notingB. notedC. particularD. special解析:句意为：“Summerhill学校是以它的渐进理论而出名的。”be noted for“以出名，闻名”。答案:B归纳与迁移be noted for 以出名He is not noted for his patience.他不是一个耐心的人。Jing Dezhen i
16、s a town noted for its pottery.景德镇是以陶瓷闻名于天下。必背句型要点1make matters worse 更糟糕的是【例题】 Three of our players were ill,and_ ,our main scorer had broken his ankle.A. to our surpriseB. whats moreC. not to sayD. to make matters worse解析:句意为：“我们有三个队员生病了，并且更糟糕的是，我们的主力得分手刚把脚踝给崴了。”to make matters worse“使得事情更糟糕的是”。答案
17、:D归纳与迁移to make matters worse=whats worse=worse still=to make things worse=even worseI was busy with my course; to make matters worse, the speech contest was on the way.我课程已经够忙的了，更糟糕的是，演讲比赛也已经临近了。要点2transfer from.to. 从转到【例题】Police are investigating how $200 000 was illegally_ from the Trusts bank acc
18、ount to his account.A. transportedB. conveyedC. transferredD. transformed解析:句意为：“警察们正在调查这二十万美元是如何从Trust的账户转移到他的账户上的。”transport，convey都表示“运输，运送”；transfer“迁移，移动，过户”；transform“改造，使转换”。答案:C归纳与迁移 (1) transfer vt. 迁移，转换，移动He transferred his gun from its shoulder holster to his bag.他把枪从手枪皮套里拿到包里。The aim is to transfer power to self-governing regional councils.我们的目的就是把权力转移到自治的地方委员会。(2) transfer n. 转移，迁移，变化Many workers are unemployed as a result of the countrys transfer from a planned economy to a market economy.许多工人都失业了，因为我们国家正从计划经济向市场经济转变。