1、山西长治市2017高考英语一轮完形填空基础编选（一）含答案完形填空。Why did I come today? I wondered. My Christmas list contained names of several people that claimed they wanted _1_ but I knew their feelings would be _2_ if I didnt buy them anything, but gift _3_ was anything but fun.Hurriedly and _4_， I finished shopping and joine
2、d the long checkout lines. In front of me were a boy of about 10 and a younger girl. The girl carried a beautiful pair of shiny, gold house slippers (拖鞋). When we finally _5_ near the checkout register, the girl carefully _6_ the shoes on the counter. She treated them as though they were a _7_.“That
3、 will be $6.09，” the cashier said. The boy _8_ his pockets. He finally came up with $3.12. “I guess we will have to put them _9_，” he bravely said. “We will come back some other time, maybe tomorrow.” With that statement, a soft sob (啜泣声) broke from the little girl. “But Jesus would have loved these
4、 shoes，” she _10_.“Well, well go home and work some more. Dont cry. Well surely _11_，” he said.Quickly I _12_ $3.00 to the cashier. The two children had waited in line for a long time. And, _13_， it was Christmas. Suddenly a pair of arms came around me and a small _14_ gratefully said, “Thank you, l
5、ady.” “What did you _15_ when you said Jesus would like the shoes？” I asked. The boy answered, “Our mommy is sick and going to heaven.” The girl said, “My teacher said the _16_ in heaven are shiny gold, just like these shoes. Wont mommy be _17_ walking on those streets with these shoes？”My eyes _18_
6、 as I looked at her tearstreaked face. “Yes，” I answered, “I am _19_ she will be very beautiful.” Silently I thanked God for using these children to remind me of the true spirit of _20_.1A.something BnothingCanything Deverything答案：B根据后面的提示if I didnt buy them anything可知，很多人声称他们什么东西都不需要。2A.hurt Bknown
7、Creflected Dchanged答案：A根据人的心理可推测，很多人嘴上说不需要礼物，但是如果不给他们购买礼物，他们会觉得受到了伤害。3A.collecting BsendingCbuying Dreceiving答案：C根据上下文信息可推测，这里是指买礼物决不是件快乐的事情。4A.patiently BconfidentlyCunwillingly Dcuriously答案：C根据anything but fun可知，我不情愿做这样的事。5A.moved BpassedCchecked Dleft答案：A此处指经过了长时间的排队我们终于接近了收款台。6A.dropped BthrewCt
8、ook Dplaced答案：D根据carefully可判断，那个女孩细心地把拖鞋放在柜台上。7A.gift BtreasureClife Dprize答案：B结合前句内容可知，小女孩视那双拖鞋如珍宝。8A.opened BtouchedCtore Dsearched答案：D根据后文男孩钱不够的细节可知，此处用search(搜寻)最贴切。9A.back BdownCup Doff答案：A钱不够，无法买到拖鞋，所以他们只能把拖鞋放回去。10A.smiled BcriedClaughed Dshouted答案：B小女孩因钱不够而不能买拖鞋，因此伤心而泣。根据后文的Dont cry也可得出答案。11A
9、.leave BcomeCreturn Darrive答案：C男孩安慰妹妹说，再去挣更多的钱，还会返回这里来买这双鞋。12A.handed BaddedCpaid Dshowed答案：A我赶快把三美元递给了收银员。13A.above all Bat lastCat least Dafter all答案：D毕竟现在已经是圣诞节了。14A.voice BnoiseCpronunciation Dexpression答案：A一个充满感激的细小的声音说道：“谢谢您，阿姨。”15A.request BmeanCattempt Dexpect答案：B我问孩子刚才的话是什么意思。16A.garden Bto
10、mbCstreets Dhouses答案：C根据下句中on those streets可判断，此处指天堂的街道。17A.equal BcomfortableCconvenient Dbeautiful答案：D根据后面.she will be very beautiful可知，此处是指穿着这双鞋走在天堂的街道上，母亲一定很漂亮。18A.pained BshutCflooded Ddried答案：C这里用flood这个词很生动，指我泪如泉涌。19A.sure BafraidCglad Dconfident答案：A我回答孩子说，他们的母亲穿上这双鞋一定很漂亮。20A.dying BcryingCli
11、ving Dgiving答案：D对应文章的开头，作者原来认为给别人买礼物是一件麻烦的事情，而孩子的行为提醒了作者给予别人的真正意义所在。【广东省广州市2014模拟】完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Advertising is about creating images, and this is especially true when advertising food and drinks. What the 1 looks like is more important than what it tastes like. If com
12、panies hope to sell food successfully, the food must 2 appetizing.Television advertising of food often uses 3 . Apparently, food looks especially appetizing if it moves. Chocolate sauce looks much more 4 when you see it being poured over ice cream than it does just sitting in a jar. 5 effects also h
13、elp to sell food: sausages sizzling(咝咝响) in a frying pan are mouth-watering. A TV 6 for a brand of coffee had the sound of coffee percolating(过滤) in the background. The commercial was so 7 that it lasted five years.The 8 of food and its packaging is also very important. If the color looks 9 , people
14、 wont eat it. Nobody would normally eat blue bread or drink blue beer. Other 10 food colors are purple, gray, and in some cases, white.How people expect something to taste often influences how it 11 does taste. Researchers gave some mineral water to two groups of people. They told one group that the
15、 water was mineral water, and almost all people said, “It tastes 12 .”Then the researchers told the other group that the water was tap water. This group said the water tasted a little funny. The word tap created a(n) 13 image of chlorine(氯).It is the same with 14 . A food manufacturer gave a group o
16、f people the same 15 in a glass jar and in a can and asked them to taste it. They all claimed that the product in the glass jar tasted better.So it seems to be true. Image is everything.1. A. companyB. foodC. imageD. milk2. A. lookB. tasteC. soundD. smell3. A. soundB. senseC. movementD. imagination4
17、. A. beautifulB. naturalC. cleanD. delicious5. A. ActionB. TelevisionC. MusicD. Sound6. A. advertisementB. programC. showD. speech7. A. noisyB. expensiveC. successfulD. long8. A. priceB. nameC. brandD. color9. A. rightB. greatC. interestingD. wrong10. A. unknownB. unpopularC. practicalD. famous11. A
18、. actuallyB. especiallyC. elegantlyD. seriously12. A. strangeB. funnyC. goodD. salty13. A. perfectB. unusualC. unpleasantD. unbelievable14. A. advertisingB. packagingC. producingD. tasting15. A. productB. waterC. meatD. coffee【参考答案】完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分）1. B2. A3. C4. D5. D6. A7. C8. D9. D10. B 11. A12.
19、C13. C14. B15. A完形填空。阅读下面短文.从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B. C和D中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I fell in love with Yosemite National Park the first time I saw it, when I was 13. My parents took us there for camping. On the way out, I asked them to wait while I ran up to El Capitan, a 16 rock of 3,300 feet straight up. I touched
20、 that giant rock and knew 17 I wanted to climb it. That has been my lifes passion (钟爱) ever since 18 the rocks and mountains of Yosemite. Ive long made Yosemite my 19 .About 15 years ago I started seeing a lot of 20 , like toilet paper, beer cans, and empty boxes, around the area. Its 21 me why visi
21、tors started respecting the place 22 and treated such a beautiful home-like place this way.I tried 23 trash (垃圾) myself, but the job was too big. I would 24 an hour or two on the job, only to find the area trashed all over again weeks later. Finally, I got so 25 it that I decided something had to ch
22、ange. As a rock-climbing guide, I knew 26 about organizing any big event. But in 2004, together with some climbers, I set a date for a 27 . On that day, more than 300 people 28 . Over three days we collected about 6,000 pounds of trash. It was amazing how much we were able to 29 . I couldnt believe
23、the 30 we madethe park looked clean!Each year volunteers come for the cleanup from everywhere. In 2007 alone, 2,945 people picked up 42,330 pounds of trash and 31 132 miles of roadway.I often hear people 32 about their surroundings. If you are one of them, I would say the only way to change things i
24、s by 33 rather than complaining. We need to teach by 34 . You cant blame others 35 you start with yourself.16.A.distantB.hugeC.narrowD.loose17.A.immediatelyB.finallyC.graduallyD.recently18.A.imaginingB.paintingC.describingD.climbing19.A.gardenB.homeC.labD.palace20.A.materialB.resourcesC.wasteD.goods
25、21.A.beyondB.againstC.overD.within22A.moreB.mostC.lessD.least23.A.throwing awayB.picking upC.breaking downD.digging out24.A.killB.saveC.waitD.spend25.A.satisfied withB.delighted inC.tired ofD.used to26.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing27.A.cleanupB.partyC.picnicD.concert28.A.dropped outB.sh
26、owed upC.looked aroundD.called back29.A.demandB.receiveC.accomplishD.overcome30.A.planB.visitC.contactD.difference31.A.crossedB.measuredC.coveredD.designed32.A.talkB.complainC.argueD.quarrel33.A.doingB.thinkingC.questioningD.watching34.A.methodB.explanationC.exampleD.research35.A.althoughB.ifC.whenD
27、.unless参考答案：-完形填空16.B17.A18.D19.B20.C21A22.C23.B24.D25.C31C32.B33.A34.C35.D完形填空。阅读下面短文.从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B. C和D中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。【2012四川】Lightning flashed through the darkness over Sibsons bedroom skylight（天窗）.Sibson was shaken by a clap of thunder 21 he knew what was happening. The storm had moved dire
28、ctly 22 his two-story wooden house. Then he heard the smoke alarm beeping.Sibson rushed down the stairs barefoot to 23 ; he opened the door to the basement（地下室）, and flames 24 out. Sibson ran back upstairs to call 911 from his bedroom. “I felt 25 because the room had a separate outdoor stairway,” he
29、 explained.But the phone didnt work, and when he tried to go down the outdoor stairway, he was 26 by a wall of flames. Sibson realized he was trapped（困住）.Sibsons house was three kilometers 27 the main road and was so well hidden by trees that he knew calling for help would be 28 .Up a hill nearby li
30、ved Sibsons neighbor, Huggons. He was lying in bed when something like a smoke alarm 29 his ears. He jumped out of bed, took his 30 and flashlight, and headed down the hillside toward the 31 . That was when he saw the rolling heavy smoke.Huggons dialed 911, and the operator warned him not to 32 the
31、house. But Huggons said, “There is no way I am going to listen to Sibson 33 and die in that fire.”“Anyone there?” Huggons called out. Then he heard “Help! Im trapped!” coming from the second floor balcony（阳台）. He entered the house, but soon had to run back to catch his 34 .After one more 35 inside t
32、he house, Huggons gave up and 36 around back.The wind parted the smoke just 37 for him to catch sight of Sibson. But there was no way to get to him. He 38 the flashlight into the woods and noticed a ladder. He took it over to the balcony and 39 Sibson down just as the second floor of the house fell
33、off.Sibson is still 40 when he tells the story. “ I was alone that night,” he says. “Then I heard the most beautiful sound in my life. It was Huggons.”21. A. beforeB. whileC. sinceD. until22. A. onB. inC. throughD. over23. A. hideB. waitC. checkD. escape24. A. movedB. gaveC. wentD. exploded25. A. sa
34、feB. worriedC. gladD. tired26. A. burnedB. stoppedC. shockedD. covered27. A. besideB. offC. acrossD. along28. A. limitedB. falseC. fruitlessD. regretful29. A. struckB. missedC. touchedD. passed30. A. coatB. keyC. basinD. phone31. A. noiseB. roadC. smokeD. danger32. A. searchB. enterC. leaveD. damage
35、33. A. callB. rollC. screamD. sigh34. A. breathB. attentionC. ladderD. flashlight35. A. stayB. chanceC. thoughtD. attempt36. A. climbedB. circledC. lookedD. jumped37. A. clearB. openC. enoughD. fit38. A. ledB. putC. droveD. shone39. A. persuadedB. kickedC. pulledD. forced40. A. nervousB. surprisedC. proudD. thankful参考答案：-完形填空21-40 ADCDA BBCAD ABCAD BCDCD