1、2020-2021学年浙江省宁波市九校高一下学期期末联考英语试题第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节:(共5小题:每小题15分,满分75分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Why is Tom going to Florida next summer?A. To have a business trip.B. To go sightseeing.C. To visit friends.2. Where does the con
2、versation probably take place?A On the playgroundB. At home.C. In the hospital.3. What is the man probably going to do next?A. Fetch his umbrella.B. Close his car window.C Give the woman a ride.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A teacher.B. A test.C. A course.5. What is wrong with Tom
3、?A. He doesnt feel well.B. He had a serious accident.C. Hes not used to driving on the left.第三节: (共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置、听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。6. What are the speakers talking about?A. A bir
4、thday partyB. The mans friends.C. A big box.7. How does the man sound?A Surprised.B. Excited.C. Calm.听第7段材料,回答第8至10三个小题。8. What will the woman do this weekend?A. Stay with her grandpa.B. Conduct a survey.C. Make a schedule.9. What do we know about the womans grandpa?A. He was dead.B. He will retire.
5、C. He lives alone.10. What is the woman?A. A soldier.B. A studentC. A farmer.听第8段材料,回答第11至13三个小题。11. How does the woman find her work?A. Tiring. B. Boring. C. Easy.12. What kind or advice does the woman want?A. How to get along with colleagues.B. How to work efficiently.C. How to handle stress.13. W
6、hat should the woman do according to the man?A. Work harder. B. Enjoy her job. C. Do more reading.第9段材料,回答第14至16三个小题。14. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues. B. Classmates. C. Neighbors.15. What advantage does the new apartment have?A. Being filled with natural
7、light.B. Being surrounded by.C. Being close to the womans office.16. What will John do for the woman on Saturday?A. Help her move out.B. Help her prepare the dinner. C. Help her clean the new house.听第10段材料,回答第17至20四个小题。17. When can guests have breakfast in the dining room?A.At 9:00. B. At 10:00. C.A
8、t 7:0018. What does the card outside the door mean?A. The guests are going to check out.B. The guests expect a laundry service.C. The guests want to have breakfast in their rooms.19. What are the business hours of the hotel shop?A. From 7: 30 am to 2.00 pm. B From 9:00 am to 5:30 pm. C. From 11: 30
9、am to 2: 30 pm.20. What can guests do by calling 48867?A. Ask about mealsB Buy some souvenirs. C Have their clothes washed.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分35分第一节:(共10小题:每小题25分,满分25分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项目涂黑。AInformation on school visits to Kew GardensEnjoy yourselves in a wonderland of science
10、with over 50,000 living plants and a variety of educational events or amusing activities. Here is essential information about planning a school visit to Kew.Educational course pricesYou can plan a self-led visit or book one of our educational courses. Students will take part in the educational cours
11、es in groups of 15. Prices vary according to different situations.EYFS (Early Years Foundation Stage) to Key Stage 4:45-minute course: 35/group 90-minute course: 70/groupKey Stage 5:Half day (one course): 80/group Full day (two courses): 160/groupTeachers and adults:Up to required key stage proporti
12、ons (比例): FreeAdults needed for 1:1 special educational needs support: FreeAdults above the required proportions: 11/personThe payment will due within 28 calendar days of making the booking.Health and safetyRequired supervising (监护) adult-student proportions:Key Stage 1: 1:5 Key Stage 2: 1:8Key stag
13、e 3: 1:10 Key Stage 4: 1:12Key Stage 5: 1:12The group sizes should be controlled if you are visiting potentially busy areas such as the glasshouse and other attractions. The maximum number of students visiting the glasshouses is 15 per group and each group to Kew shops should include no more than 10
14、 students.If there is an emergency, please contact the nearest Kew staff member or call Constabulary on 0208 32 3333 for direct and quick support. Please do not call 999.Planning your visitYour tickets and two planning passes will be sent to you upon receipt of your payment. You can complete your ri
15、sk assessment with the passes, ensure you bring your tickets and the receipt document and show them to the staff members at the gate on the day of your visit.Recommended timingsThe Kew Gardens opens at 10 am. You are recommended to spend at least three to five hours on your visit. The closing time v
16、aries throughout the year. But the earliest is 3:30 pm. We have a fixed schedule for educational courses, which is from 10:30 am to 2:20 pm.1. How much should a group of 15 Key Stage I students and 4 teachers pay for a 45-minute course?A. 35B. 46C. 57D. 812. What should one do in an emergency?A. Che
17、ck the risk assessment.B. Call 999 immediately.C. Ask adults or teachers for help.D. Seek help from the staff member nearby.3. What is the purpose of the text?A. To introduce Kew Gardens.B. To give tips on visiting Kew Gardens.C. To attract potential visitors to Kew Gardens.D. To inform coming activ
18、ities in Kew Gardens.【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些学校计划到Kew花园参观的基本信息，包括费用和参观时间安排等。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“45-minute course: 35/group (45分钟课程：每组35)”；“Adults above the required proportions: 11/person(超过规定比例的成年人：每人11)”和“Key Stage 1: 1:5 (关键阶段1：1：5)”可推知，15名第一阶段关键学生需要3名老师陪同，多出了一名老师，所以由15名KS1学生和4名教
19、师组成的小组，45分钟的课程需要支付35+11=46。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段“If there is an emergency, please contact the nearest Kew staff member or call Constabulary on 0208 32 3333 for direct and quick support. (如果发生紧急情况，请联系最近的Kew工作人员或拨打0208 32 3333电话给警察，以获得直接和快速的支持)”可知，如果发生紧急情况，应向附近的工作人员寻求帮助。故选D项。【3题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，再根据文
20、章第一段“Here is essential information about planning a school visit to Kew. (以下是关于学校计划到Kew参观的基本信息)”可知，文章主要介绍了一些学校计划到Kew参观的基本信息，包括费用和参观时间安排等。从而推知，这篇文章的目的是提供参观Kew花园的建议。故选B项。BIn Sweden, McDonalds is building “bee hotels” on the back of its roadside billboards (广告牌) to help save the countrys decreasing bee
21、 population. It launched the campaign together with outdoor advertising giant JCDecaux. Six large wooden bee hotels, with drilled holes on the front, first appeared on the back of a north-facing billboard in Jarfalla in September.“Without pollination (授粉) from bees, a third of the food we eat would
22、be threatened.” McDonalds said. But it turns out that at least 30 percent of the countrys wild bee population is endangered, according to the fast-food chain. A big problem is that they lack places to live. Based on data released by Chalmers University of Technology, we know Sweden owns 274 species
23、of bees, of which 37 species are bumblebees, and more than a third are decreasing or face the risk of decreasing. Their natural habitats have been damaged by factors including the changes of agricultural activities and fast urbanization (城市化). Fortunately, most bees are able to survive in urban habi
24、tats, like the bee hotels.Every McDonalds authorized restaurant in Sweden will be allowed to order their own bee hotel billboards and design the messages by themselves, as the fast-food chain says. It is their hope that the number of hotels could grow to a greater extent in the near future. Great ef
25、forts in addition to that have been made by the company. On World Bee Day, May 20, it introduced “the worlds smallest McDonalds”. McHive, which could function as an actual beehive (蜂箱). Designed by set designer Nilsson himself, the creation was sold for $10,000 at a charity fundraiser held for Ronal
26、d McDonald House Charities.Beehives can be found on the rooftops of some McDonalds restaurants in Sweden, too. This took place in certain areas but is now followed by an increasing number of participants. More McDonalds restaurants are making an effort to improve the living conditions of wild bees b
27、y removing the grass round their restaurants to grow flowers and plants instead.4. According to the passage, the challenge that wild bees are facing is _A. the fast process of industry.B. the worlds Large amount of trash.C. the rapid development of urbanization.D. the sharp growth of population.5. H
28、ow does McDonalds help wild bees in Sweden?A. By providing shelters for bees.B. By offering food to bees.C. By advertising rescue activities.D. By putting up more billboards.6. What is the best title for the text?A. Wild bees in dangerB. The loss of bees habitatsC McDonalds bee hotelsD. The protecti
29、on of wild bees【答案】4. C 5. A 6. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了麦当劳公司为了拯救濒临灭绝的蜜蜂付出了很大努力。【4题详解】细节理解题。通过文章第二段“Their natural habitats have been damaged by factors including the changes of agricultural activities and fast urbanization. (农业活动的变化和快速的城市化等因素破坏了它们的自然栖息地)”可知，野生蜜蜂面临的挑战之一是城市化的快速发展。故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。通过文
30、章第一段“In Sweden, McDonalds is building “bee hotels” on the back of its roadside billboards to help save the countrys decreasing bee population. (在瑞典，麦当劳正在路边广告牌的背面建造“蜜蜂旅馆”，以帮助拯救该国日益减少的蜜蜂数量)”可知，麦当劳通过为蜜蜂提供庇护所来帮助瑞典的野生蜜蜂。故选A项。【6题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，再通过文章第一段“In Sweden, McDonalds is building “bee hotels” on the b
31、ack of its roadside billboards to help save the countrys decreasing bee population. (在瑞典，麦当劳正在路边广告牌的背面建造“蜜蜂旅馆”，以帮助拯救该国日益减少的蜜蜂数量)”以及文章第三段“Every McDonalds authorized restaurant in Sweden will be allowed to order their own bee hotel billboards (瑞典的每一家麦当劳授权餐厅都将被允许订购自己的蜜蜂旅馆广告牌)”可推知，本文主要介绍了麦当劳公司建立“蜜蜂旅馆”拯救
32、濒临灭绝的蜜蜂。C项“McDonalds bee hotels (麦当劳蜜蜂旅馆)”符合文意，最适合作为本文标题。故选C项。CJapan has announced emergency Covid measures in Tokyo and three other areas in order to control rising infections (传染病), just three months before the country is set to host the Olympics. The government said the state of emergency set to
33、last for about two weeks would be “short and powerful”. Under the measures, bars will be required to close and big sporting events will be held without audience. The government has insisted that the Olympics will go ahead in July.Prime minister Yoshihide Suga announced the measures on Friday, saying
34、 they would begin on Sunday and remain in place until 11 May. In addition to to Tokyo, Osaka, Kyoto and Hyogo will be affected. It has marked the third state of emergency in japan since the pandemic began. “I sincerely apologize for causing trouble for many people again,” he said. “It is feared that
35、 infection in major cities will spread across the whole country if we take no measures.”Under the rules, major facilities like department stores will close, as well as restaurants, bars, and KTV rooms serving alcohol. Restaurants that do not serve alcohol are being told to close early, and companies
36、 are being asked to make arrangements for people to work remotely. Schools will remain open. Besides, the emergency measures coincide with the countrys “Golden Week” holiday, which runs from late April to the first week of May and is the busiest travel period of the year. Tokyo governor Yuriko Koike
37、 urged residents to start taking precautions immediately. In an effort to discourage people from going out at night. She said neon signs (霓虹灯) would be turned off. The coronavirus toll in Japan has been much lower than that in many other countries, with about 558,000 cases and fewer than 10,000 deat
38、hs, according to figures collected by Johns Hopkins University. But there are concerns over the latest rise in infections, with reports of hospital bed shortages in some areas.Tokyo 2020 president Seiko Hashimoto said at a news conference on Friday that organizers were not considering canceling the
39、event. “I hope the coronavirus situation improves with the prevention measures the government, Tokyo, and other regional governments have put into place,” she said. “We, as Tokyo 2020, continue to wish for the swift return to normal and will continue to work closely to make sure a safe and secure Ol
40、ympics can happen.”7. According to the passage, what does Japanese government advise people to do?A. To watch a live game.B. To work at home.C. To hang out in the evening.D. To study at home.8. What is the aim of bringing in emergency Covid measures?A. To relieve peoples fear of the the pandemic.B.
41、To settle the problem of hospital bed shortages.C. To test governments management of emergency.D. To ensure the smooth running of the upcoming Olympics.9. Which words can best describe the governments action?A. generous and brilliant.B. costly but useless.C. positive and considerate.D. accidental bu
42、t efficient.10. What does the underlined phrase “coincide with” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. meet withB. deal withC. make upD. set up【答案】7. B 8. D 9. C 10. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了日本为了应对新冠疫情所采取的一些紧急措施。【7题详解】推理判断题。通过文章第三段“companies are being asked to make arrangements for people to work remotely (公司被要求安排人
43、们远程工作)”可推知，日本政府建议人们在家工作。故选B项。【8题详解】细节理解题。通过文章最后一段“We, as Tokyo 2020, continue to wish for the swift return to normal and will continue to work closely to make sure a safe and secure Olympics can happen. (作为2020年东京奥运会的主办方，我们继续希望奥运会能够迅速恢复正常，并将继续密切合作，确保奥运会能够安全举行)”可知，日本引入新冠病毒应急措施的目的是确保即将到来的奥运会顺利举行。故选D项。
44、【9题详解】推理判断题。通过文章第一段“Japan has announced emergency Covid measures in Tokyo and three other areas in order to control rising infections (日本宣布在东京和其他三个地区采取新冠病毒的紧急措施，以控制不断上升的感染病例)”以及文章第三段“major facilities like department stores will close, as well as restaurants, bars, and KTV rooms serving alcohol. Rest
45、aurants that do not serve alcohol are being told to close early, and companies are being asked to make arrangements for people to work remotely. (百货商店等主要设施以及供应酒类的餐厅、酒吧、KTV等也将关闭。不供应酒精饮料的餐馆被要求提前关门，公司被要求安排员工远程工作)”可推知，日本政府应对新冠疫情的行动是积极向上，体贴周到的。故选C项。【10题详解】词句猜测题。通过文章画线短语上文“the emergency measures (紧急措施)”以及
46、下文“the countrys “Golden Week” holiday (国家的“黄金周”假期)”可推知，此处指日本采取的紧急措施的时间与“黄金周”假期的时间碰上了。所以画线短语“coincide with”意为“与相符”。故选A项。第二节:(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项Listening to music is considered a good thing for adults. Indeed it is. Scientific studies have proved it. Music has so
47、 many good effects on our body, mind and mood that this world would certainly not be a good place without music. _11_ Some parents think so and let their children learn or listen to music. But some parents dont know the importance of music to children. Here are some reasons why music is important to
48、 children.First, music is good for childrens intelligence. Studies have proved that children who learn music are likely to have higher intelligence than those who have no interest in or dislike music. _12_ Music also has comforting effect on children and helps remove their stress. Todays children ar
49、e under a lot of stress from schoolwork. Being under too much stress harms childrens health. _13_ _14_ Some children are sad by nature. They seem to be lost in their own thoughts and dont take interest in their surroundings. In such cases, a method known as “music therapy” comes to their rescue. It
50、changes their moods and places a new kind of spirit in them.Music is also a universal language that children ought to learn. Our world has become a global village. _15_ Music can help them in understanding foreign cultures.Now we can say that music is very important not only to adults but also to ch
51、ildren. So children should be encouraged to learn music or listen to music.A. Then, is music good for children?B. Music can improve childrens moods.C. Luckily, listening to music can help them feel better.D. Music is shared between every culture and generation.E. Music can help you recognize and rem
52、ember information better.F. This is because the brain gets inspired by the rhythm (节奏) and tone of music.G. People are getting more and more interested in other cultures and countries.【答案】11. A 12. F 13. C 14. B 15. G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了儿童接触音乐对他们很有好处，父母应该让儿童多接触音乐。【11题详解】上文“Listening to music is
53、considered a good thing for adults. (对成年人来说，听音乐是件好事)”说明音乐对成年人是有好处的，设空处承上启下，通过下文“Some parents think so and let their children learn or listen to music. But some parents dont know the importance of music to children. (有些家长这样认为，让孩子学习或听音乐。但是一些家长不知道音乐对孩子的重要性)”可推知，设空处是一个疑问句，而家长们对于这个问题的态度并不相同。A项“那么，音乐对孩子们有
54、好处吗？”承上启下，符合文意，且A项中的“children”与下文一致。故选A项。【12题详解】上文“Studies have proved that children who learn music are likely to have higher intelligence than those who have no interest in or dislike music. (研究证明，学习音乐的孩子可能比那些对音乐不感兴趣或不喜欢音乐的孩子智商更高)”说明学习音乐的孩子智商可能更高。F项“这是因为大脑从音乐的节奏和音调中获得灵感。”解释了学习音乐的孩子智商可能更高的原因，承接上文，符
55、合文意。故选F项。【13题详解】通过上文“Music also has comforting effect on children and helps remove their stress. (音乐对孩子也有安抚作用，帮助他们消除压力)”以及“Being under too much stress harms childrens health. (压力太大对孩子们的健康有害)”可知，压力太大会影响孩子们的健康，而音乐有助于帮助孩子们消除压力。C项“幸运的是，听音乐可以帮助他们感觉更好。”承接上文，符合文意。故选C项。【14题详解】下文“In such cases, a method know
56、n as “music therapy” comes to their rescue. It changes their moods and places a new kind of spirit in them. (在这种情况下，一种被称为“音乐疗法”的方法来拯救他们。它改变他们的情绪，赋予了他们一种新的精神)”指出，“音乐疗法”可以改变孩子们的情绪。B项“音乐可以改善孩子们的情绪。”符合文意，引出下文。故选B项。【15题详解】上文“Our world has become a global village. (我们的世界已经变成了一个地球村)”说明国际交往日益频繁，设空处承上启下，下文“M
57、usic can help them in understanding foreign cultures. (音乐可以帮助他们了解外国文化)”说明音乐可以帮助孩子们了解外国文化。G项“人们对其他文化和国家越来越感兴趣。”承上启下，符合文意。故选G项。第三部分:语言运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:完形填空(共20小题:每小题15分,满分30分阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑When I was tidying out my drawers, I happened on a few diaries that Id kep
58、t long before. The writing showed a youthful or rather _16_ hand. I casually took up one to have a look.“Today the teacher _17_ the results of the term examinations. To my greatest surprise, I was ranked No.5 on the list, the first time Ive failed to achieve No.1. I was so depressed that I _18_ bitt
59、erly and kept myself from supper. I must punish myself, for it is the greatest _19_ Ive suffered in my life.”At this I couldnt help _20_. I could _21_ remember what the actual situation was like. For more than a decade since then, Ive suffered lots of failures, any one of which is much _22_ than an
60、examination failure.Then I turned over to a new page and read the following.“I was very _23_ today. I wonder why Mum should have done so. Isnt she my mum my blood relation? I really want to _24_ her. In a few days Ill take part in college entrance examinations. Ill apply for _25_ to colleges or univ
61、ersities in other provinces far from home. When I go, Ill never come home again.”This _26_ astonished me. I tried my best to recall what my mother had done _27_ me so much. But however hard I tried, I still failed to call it to mind.I glanced over several pages and the entries showed what was termed
62、 as “very painful” or “most unforgettable” things are _28_ significant, or even laughable from todays point of view. Then I picked up a new one. Opening it, I saw on its title page the following.To the one I love most:Your love will _29_ me all my life.My love for you will never change.It reminded m
63、e of someone a vague (模糊的) _30_ emerging before my eyes the boy sharing a desk in class with me. I used to look on him as the whole of my life. But since we left school, Ive never met him again. I know nothing about him: where he is now or what he is doing. All I know is that his love doesnt keep me
64、 company _31_ my love has already changed.Having undergone so many changes of persons and things, Ive come to realize that nothing in the world is _32_. Not only nice cheerful things will go, painful and troublesome things will also _33_. And youll find the easiest to change is none _34_ you yoursel
65、f, and what remains unchanged is only the childish _35_ for nice things.16. A. energeticB. childishC. gracefulD. neat17. A. discussedB. checkedC. consultedD. announced18. A. weptB. achedC. touchedD. announced19. A. behaviorB. performanceC. successD. failure20. A. smilingB. cryingC. complainingD. sho
66、uting21. A. merelyB. nearlyC. hardlyD. mostly22. A. easierB. weightierC. slighterD. deeper23. A. boringB. excitedC. upsetD. tired24. A. leaveB. supportC. thankD. tend25. A. devotionB. attentionC. guidanceD. admission26. A. fableB. recordC. taleD. report27. A. astonishedB. satisfiedC. annoyedD. frigh
67、tened28. A. everythingB. somethingC. nothingD. anything29. A. inspireB. protectC. urgeD. accompany30. A. spiritB. imageC. voiceD. feeling31. A. asB. ifC. whileD. unless32. A. unsuitableB. unchangeableC. unavoidableD. unforgettable33 A. pass awayB. pass throughC. pass outD. pass on34. A. less thanB.
68、rather thanC. more thanD. other than35. A. desireB. concernC. fearD. application【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. D 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者找到了以前的日记，并且通过翻阅日记得出了一些感悟。【16题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：文字显示出年轻或相当幼稚的风格。A. energ
69、etic精力充沛的；B. childish幼稚的；C. graceful优雅的；D. neat整洁的。通过上文“kept long before”以及“writing showed a youthful”可推知，此处指作者以前的写的文章是年轻且幼稚的。故选B项。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天老师宣布了学期考试的结果。A. discussed讨论；B. checked检查；C. consulted咨询；D. announced宣布。通过下文“I was ranked No.5 on the list, the first time Ive failed to achieve No.1
70、”可推知，此处指老师宣布了考试结果。故选D项。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我非常沮丧，痛哭不止，不吃晚饭了。A. wept哭泣；B. ached疼痛；C. touched触摸；D. announced宣布。通过上文“I was so depressed”以及下文“bitterly and kept myself from supper”可推知，作者因为考砸了十分沮丧，所以应该是痛哭不止，并决定不吃晚饭了。故选A项。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我必须惩罚自己，因为这是我一生中遭受的最大的失败。A. behavior行为；B. performance表演；C. success成
71、功；D. failure失败。通过上文“I must punish myself”可推知，作者认为自己考砸了很失败，所以才必须惩罚自己。故选D项。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到这儿，我忍不住笑了。A. smiling笑；B. crying哭泣；C. complaining抱怨；D. shouting喊叫。通过上文“for it is the greatest failure Ive suffered in my life”以及下文“Ive suffered lots of failures”和“than an examination failure”可推知，作者现在翻看以前的日记，
72、觉得考试失败实在是一次无足轻重的事，所以应该是忍不住笑了。故选A项。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我几乎记不起实际情况是什么样的。A. merely仅仅；B. nearly几乎；C. hardly几乎不；D. mostly主要地。通过下文“For more than a decade since then”可推知，距离日记中记录的考试已经过去十多年了，所以她应该已经记不起来当时的实际情况了。故选C项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那以后的十多年里，我经历了很多次失败，其中任何一次都比考试失败要严重得多。A. easier容易的；B. weightier严重的；C. slig
73、hter轻微的；D. deeper深的。通过上文“any one of which is”以及下文“than an examination failure”可推知，作者后来经历的许多次失败都比那次考试要严重。故选B项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我今天很难过。A. boring无聊的；B. excited激动的；C. upset难过的；D. tired疲倦的。通过下文“I wonder why Mum should have done so. Isnt she my mum, my blood relation?”可推知，作者因为自己与母亲之间的一些事非常难过。故选C项。【24题详
74、解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真的很想离开她。A. leave离开；B. support支持；C. thank感谢；D. tend照料。通过上文“In a few days Ill take part in college entrance examinations.”可推知，作者当时因为与母亲之间发生了矛盾，所以想离开她。故选A项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我将申请离家很远的其他省份的学院或大学的进入权。A. devotion献身；B. attention注意；C. guidance指导；D. admission进入权。通过上文“apply for”以及下文“to college
75、s or universities”可推知，此处指作者想要申请学院或大学的入学许可。故选D项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个记录使我大吃一惊。A. fable寓言；B. record记录；C. tale故事；D. report记录。通过下文“astonished me”和“I still failed to call it to mind”可推知，作者对于在日记中记录的这件事并没有记忆，这让自己十分震惊。故选B项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我尽我最大的努力回忆起我的母亲做了什么让我如此恼怒的事。A. astonished使吃惊；B. satisfied使满意；C. an
76、noyed使恼怒；D. frightened使惊恐。通过上文“When I go, Ill never come home again.”可推知，作者母亲的行为使作者十分恼怒。故选C项。【28题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：我浏览了几页，条目显示，那些被称为“非常痛苦”或“最难忘”的事情，在今天看来并没有什么意义，甚至是可笑的。A. everything每件事；B. something某物；C. nothing没有什么；D. anything任何事物。通过下文“or even laughable from todays point of view”可推知，作者认为自己日记中所记录的那些事在今天
77、看来并没有什么意义。故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你的爱将伴随我一生。A. inspire激励；B. protect保护；C. urge催促；D. accompany伴随。通过上文“To the one I love most”以及下文“all my life”可推知，此处指作者在日记中抒发情感，表示恋人的爱将伴随她一生。故选D项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这让我想起了一个人一个模糊的形象出现在我眼前那个男孩和我共用一张桌子。A. spirit精神；B. image形象；C. voice声音；D. feeling感觉。通过上文“a vague”以及下文“emerg
78、ing before my eyes”可推知，此处指一个模糊的形象浮现在了作者眼前。故选B项。【31题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我所知道的是，他的爱并没有陪伴我，而我的爱已经改变了。A. as随着；B. if如果；C. while然而；D. unless除非。通过上文“his love doesnt keep me company”以及下文“my love has already changed”可推知，上下文呈转折关系，应该使用转折连词“while”，意为“而、然而”。故选C项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经历了这么多人和事的变化，我逐渐意识到世界上没有什么是不变的。A. u
79、nsuitable不适当的；B. unchangeable不可改变的；C. unavoidable不可避免的；D. unforgettable难以忘怀的。通过上文“Having undergone so many changes of persons and things”可推知，作者经历了许多人和事的变化，领悟到了世界上没有什么是不可改变的。故选B项。【33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：不仅美好快乐的事会过去，痛苦烦恼的事也会过去。A. pass away过去；B. pass through穿过；C. pass out昏倒；D. pass on传递。通过上文“Not only nice c
80、heerful things will go”以及下文“also”可推知，此处意为美好的事和痛苦的事都会过去的。故选A项。【34题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：而你会发现最容易改变的不是别人，就是你自己，不变的只是对美好事物的幼稚渴望。A. less than少于；B. rather than而不是；C. more than多于；D. other than除之外。通过上文“youll find the easiest to change is none”以及下文“you yourself”和“remains unchanged is only”可知，下文提及了不变的东西只有某物，所以此处应该指
81、最容易改变的没有别人，除了你自己。故选D项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：而你会发现最容易改变的不是别人，就是你自己，不变的只是对美好事物的幼稚渴望。A. desire渴望；B. concern关心；C. fear担忧；D. application申请。通过上文“remains unchanged is only the childish”以及下文“for nice things”可推知，此处指对美好事物的幼稚渴望一直没有改变。故选A项。第二节:(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Nobody _36_(li
82、ke) to lose, but we must accept that losing is part of life. After all, we cant win all the time. Although losing is _37_(please), it can be a positive thing. We can learn from every failure, which may help us succeed in the future. But first we must know _38_ to be a good loser.For one thing we sho
83、uld take a positive attitude _39_ it. We can begin by realizing that losing is sometimes unavoidable. Therefore, we dont need to be _40_(embarrass). We must correct our mistakes and try again. _41_ is known to all, practice makes perfect. If we practise losing by creating challenges for _42_(we), we
84、 will never be afraid of failure. For another, we should be gracious when we lose. If we offer our _43_(congratulate) to the winner and share in his or her happiness, our disappointment will _44_(definite) fade.In conclusion, being a good loser will help us to succeed in life. It might be painful at
85、 first, _45_ there are many benefits. Good losers are respected and admired and, most importantly, they win in the end.【答案】36. likes 37. unpleasant 38. how 39. to#towards 40. embarrassed 41. As 42. ourselves 43. congratulations 44. definitely 45. but#yet【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了虽然失败是不愉快的，但它可以是一件积极的事情，
86、介绍了如何成为一个好的输家。【36题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：没有人喜欢失败，但我们必须接受失败是生活的一部分。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为nobody，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填likes。【37题详解】考查形容词。句意：虽然失败是不愉快的，但它可以是一件积极的事情。空处作表语，表示“不愉快的”应用形容词unpleasant，作表语。故填unpleasant。【38题详解】考查疑问词。句意：但首先我们必须知道如何成为一个好的输家。此处为“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语，表示“如何”应用how。故填how。【39题详解】考查介词。句意：一方面，我们应该对它采取积极的态度。结合句意表示“对采取
87、积极的态度”可知短语为take a positive attitude to/towards。故填to/towards。【40题详解】考查形容词。句意：因此，我们不需要感到尴尬。此处作表语，主语为人，应用-ed结尾形容词embarrassed，作表语。故填embarrassed。【41题详解】考查固定短语。句意：众所周知，熟能生巧。结合句意表示“众所周知”可知短语为as is known to all，as引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填As。【42题详解】考查代词。句意：如果我们通过给自己创造挑战来练习失败，我们将永远不会害怕失败。主语和宾语所指相同时，宾语应
88、用反身代词，结合语境表示“我们自己”应用反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。【43题详解】考查名词的数。句意：如果我们向获胜者表示祝贺，分享他或她的快乐，我们的失望肯定会消退。作宾语，表示“祝贺”应用名词congratulation，且表示祝贺时常用复数形式。故填congratulations。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：如果我们向获胜者表示祝贺，分享他或她的快乐，我们的失望肯定会消退。修饰动词fade应用副词definitely，作状语。故填definitely。【45题详解】考查连词。句意：一开始可能会很痛苦，但有很多好处。上文提到会很痛苦，后文则说有好处，前后为转折关系
89、，应用连词but/yet。故填but/yet。第四部分:写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节:应用文写作(满分15分)46. 假如你是李华，暑假在英国伦敦学习，得知当地一家美术馆下个月要举办中国书法展，正在招志愿者，请给该美术馆写一封电子邮件，申请志愿者一职。内容包括：1.写信目的； 2.个人优势；3.希望得到回复。注意：1. 词数80左右2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：招募 recruit_【答案】Dear Sir or madam,I am a Chinese student who is taking a summer course in London now. Knowing
90、 that you are recruiting volunteers for the Chinese calligraphy exhibition to be held next month, Im more than delighted to write with the intention of applying to be a volunteer.Having learned English for more than 10 years, I have a good command of spoken English. Whats more, I have participated i
91、n several similar activities which equipped me with relevant experience. If accepted, I can introduce Chinese calligraphy in detail. I am confident that my enthusiasm and devotion will live up to your expectations.Id appreciate it if you could take my application into account. Looking forward to you
92、r earlier reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美术馆写一封电子邮件，申请志愿者一职。【详解】1.词汇积累目的：purposeintention参加：join inparticipate in开心的：happydelighted相关的：relatedrelevant2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Having learned English for more than 10 years, I have a good command of spoken English.拓展句：I have a good command
93、 of spoken English because I have learned English for more than 10 years.【点睛】高分句型1 I am a Chinese student who is taking a summer course in London now. (运用了who引导定语从句)高分句型2 Knowing that you are recruiting volunteers for the Chinese calligraphy exhibition to be held next month, Im more than delighted t
94、o write with the intention of applying to be a volunteer. (运用了that引导宾语从句)第二节:读后续写(满分25分）47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Harry was afraid of the wind, I blew of his hat. I whistled under his door. It made the iron fence murmur scary music.“How can anyone be afraid of the wind?” asked Harrys friend
95、Antony many times. Harry shrugged. Antony always comforted him and encouraged him. Sometimes that made Harry feel better. But not for long.On windy days Harry sod at his window and watched Antony riding his bike, whose hair flew in the wind. He watched his friend playing cheerfully in the wind, wish
96、ing he werent afraid.One day Antony came to Harrys house to play. “Look at my glider(滑翔机),” said Antony. “It does tricks and loop-de-loops when I fly it outside in the wind.” “Nice,” said Harry.When clouds rolled in, the tree in front of Harrys house swung. A garbage can top clattered(发出撞击声) down th
97、e street. Antony couldnt wait to fly the glider outside and invited Harry to play together, but he refused.Harry staved inside and played with his construction set. He pictured launching the glider with Antony. But when he imagined the wind blowing against his face and blowing off his hat, he shiver
98、ed.Harry drew pictures of Antonys glider lifting with the wind. Gradually, hearing the happy laughter and shouts of more children outside, he felt sad to be in his room while everyone else was there.Harry began to make a kite. He took two sticks from his craft bin and crossed them. He tied them toge
99、ther and made a diamond shape with four more sticks. He glued the colored paper onto the sticks and attached a ball of string to make a rudder(方向舵). He held the kite up high, his twinkling eyes staring at it.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
100、Paragraph 1:He pretended the kite was flying against the clouds. _Paragraph 2:Finally, Harry took his kite and went outside. _【答案】He pretended the kite was flying against the clouds. His cheeks glowed as he danced around the room. But after a while, he got tired of pretending. Outside the window Ant
101、onys glider was making brilliant circles, flying upside down, childrens claps echoing. At the sight of this, Harry stopped, ducked his head and sighed. He was tired of feeling afraid. Suddenly a ripple of courage welling up from his heart, he wanted to step outside and fly the kite in the wind. He y
102、elled to encourage himself, “I AM NOT AFRAID!”Then Harry took his kite and went outside. The wind blowing on his face, he hesitated. At that moment, Antonys spiraling glider landed beside his feet. “Come on, Harry!” Antony came rushing toward him and yelled in an exhilarated tone. Harry took a deep
103、breath, summoned up the courage and joined him Harry tried to let his kite go, Antony standing behind to help him. Seeing the kite riding the wind, Harry couldnt contain his excitement and picked up his speed. The wind blew so hard that it blew off his hat, but surprisingly he didnt mind. Harry let
104、out the string and the kite climbed higher, the kites vivid colors sparkling in the sunlight.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了哈利克服对风恐惧的故事。哈利害怕风吹，很羡慕安东尼能够在风中快乐地玩耍。一天，安东尼邀请哈利一起在风中驾驶滑翔机，但哈利由于害怕风吹而拒绝了。他呆在房屋里玩着自己的玩具，听到外面孩子在开心的笑声和喊叫声，他感到难过。于是他做了一个风筝，假装风筝在迎着云飞。但过了一会儿，他厌倦了假装。突然，他的内心涌起了一股勇气，他想走出去，在风中放飞风筝。他大声鼓励自己:“我不怕!”
105、于是，哈利在安东尼的鼓励下和帮助下，战胜了风，在风中把风筝放得越来越高。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“他假装风筝迎着云飞。”可知，第一段可描写哈利制作风筝，在房间假装在风中放风筝。由第二段首句内容“然后哈利拿着他的风筝出去了。”可知，第二段可描写哈利鼓起勇气走出房间，在安东尼的鼓励和帮助下，在风中放风筝，成功地克服了对风的恐惧。2.续写线索：假装厌倦鼓起勇气走出去迎风飘动兴奋3.词汇激活行为类假装：pretend/simulate/make as if鼓起勇气：a ripple of courage welling up from ones heart / pluck up the
106、courage走出去：go outside /walk out迎风飘动：riding the wind /flutter in the breeze/ blowing in the wind情绪类厌倦：get tired of /be tired of/tire of兴奋：excitement /agitation/ stimulation【点睛】高分句型1 His cheeks glowed as he danced around the room.（由as引导的时间状语从句）高分句型2 Seeing the kite riding the wind, Harry couldnt contain his excitement and picked up his speed.（现在分词作状语）