1、 Unit 5 Learning about Language用适当的关系词填空1I wont forget the night _when_ I got lost in the mountain.2He at last explained to us the reason _why_ he refused our offer.3This is a position _that/which_ most of us want to get.4After graduation I would like to get a job _where_ I can use what I have learn
2、t at school.5At the moment _when_ he was announced to have won in the election，Putin couldnt keep back his tears.6The teacher told Mary to tell us the way _that_ she enriched her English vocabulary.7The man with _whom_ our headmaster is shaking hands is a famous professor.8We got to know each other
3、in the village school _where_ I volunteered to work for two years.9Last year I paid a visit to the college in _which_ I had spent four years.10I treasure the days _that/which_ I spent with my pen friends in his country.用“介词关系代词”填空1The car _for which_ he paid 18,000 yuan got burnt in an accident.2I s
4、earched carefully and found the hole _through which_ the mouse came into my room.3This is the reason _for which_ he failed to attend my birthday party.4I have lost my glasses, _without which_ I cant see clearly.5The person _from whom_ the farmers learned a lot is an expert in farming.6This is the bo
5、ok _to which_ he devoted all his energy.7It is surprising that he has forgotten the person _with whom_ he drank last night.8The cane (手杖) _with which_ the old man supports himself when walking is made of steel.9For several days，my telephone rang at 5 am., _at which_ I was sleeping.10He has three son
6、s, two _of whom_ are famous scholars.单句语法填空1Where did you find Tom?It was in the house _where_ I lived last year.解析：考查定语从句。由语境知答语是个强调句的省略句，补充完整为：It was in the house where I lived last year that I found Tom.。被强调部分是地点状语in the house，后接定语从句，live是不及物动词，不需要接宾语，where在定语从句中作地点状语。2I shall never forget the ye
7、ars _when_ I lived in the country with the farmers, _which_ has a great effect on my life.解析：考查定语从句。第一个空引导定语从句修饰years，又在从句中作时间状语；第二个空引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语。3In the dark street, there wasnt a single person _to_ whom she could turn for help.解析：句意：在漆黑的街道上，没有一个她能求助的人。turn to sb.for help“向某人求助”，这是一个固定句式，pers
8、on为先行词，定语从句部分中she为主语，whom作turn to的宾语，该句to放在了关系代词的前面，关系代词只能用whom。本句的正常语序为“In the dark street, there wasnt a single person whom she could turn to for help”。4I dont like the way _that_ he treated the old.解析：考查关系词的使用。定语从句缺少状语。先行词way以in the way的形式在从句中作方式状语。当“way”表示“方式、方法”在句中作先行词，后被一个定语从句修饰时，引导定语从句可用that，
9、也可用in which，或什么都不用。5(2016天津卷，9改编)We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, _when_ the weather may be better.解析：考查定语从句。句意：我们将把公园的野餐推迟到下个星期，那时天气可能会更好。使用定语从句，先行词是next week，定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语和表语，缺少时间状语。故填关系副词when。6When she was a small girl, her mother arranged for her to have extra classes on S
10、aturday _where_ piano lessons are taught.解析：考查定语从句。先行词为classes，定语从句piano lessons are taught不缺宾语或主语，所以先行词应该作状语，表地点用where。7Is this the school _where_ you studied twelve years ago?解析：考查定语从句。句意：这就是你十二年前就读的那所学校吗？本句中先行词为the school，定语从句中缺少地点状语，故用where，相当于in which。8“We went through a period _when_ communica
11、tions were very difficult in the rural areas”said Mo Yan.解析：考查定语从句的关系词。先行词是period，定语从句中不缺少主语或宾语，因此period应该在定语从句中作状语，与介词的搭配是in the period，相当于when。9Can you think of a situation _where_ this expression can be used?解析：考查关系代词的选用。在这个定语从句中this expression can be used不缺少主语和宾语，所以不可以填which和that或省略，因此断定定语从句中缺少状语，where相当于in a situation。10We all want to know the reason _why_ you left without a word.解析：考查定语从句。whyfor which，引导reason后的定语从句，在从句中作状语。句意：我们都想知道你不辞而别的原因。