1、甘肃省静宁县第一中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题（含解析）本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。共150分。第卷第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFour interesting festivals :Grand Old Days:Phone numeber: (651) 699-0029 E-mail address: foGrand Old Days is one of the Midwests largest o
2、ne-day festivals. Its held every year on the first Sunday in June. It starts at 7:45 am until 5:00 pm. You should pay $8 for a ticket to enter the live music festival gardens and you must be at least 21 years old. There are a lot of interesting activities for the whole family.Uptown Art Fair:Phone n
3、umeber: (612) 823-4581 E-mail address: infoThere is a wide variety of artwork you can buy from only a few dollars to thousands of dollars. There are also activities held by some artists. Uptown Art Fair starts on August 5th and ends on August 7th. It is free to attend. The opening time and closing t
4、ime are Friday 11 am-8 pm Saturday 10 am-8 pm, and Sunday 10 am-6 pm.Minnesota State Fair:Phone numeber: (651) 288-4400 E-mail address: fairinfomnstatefair.orgIt is one of the most popular fairs in Minnesota. It starts on August 25th and goes through Labor Day on September 5th. Tickets for adults (a
5、ged 13-64) are $11, seniors (aged 65 and older) $9, kids (aged 5-12) $8 and children under 5 are free of charge. It opens at 6 am and closes at midnight. The State Fair has lots of fun activities, bands, games, and rides.Nativity County Fair:Phone numeber: (651) 696-5401 E-mail address: infoThe Nati
6、vity County Fair is a kids fair, but it has some fun things for adults as well. You can buy tickets for the rides and games, and the price depends on how many tickets you want to buy. It starts from September 16th to September 18th.1. Which of the following lasts the longest?A. Grand Old Days.B. Min
7、nesota State Fair.C. Uptown Art Fair.D. Nativity County Fair.2. How much should a couple with their 4-year-old son pay to attend the Minnesota State Fair?A. 17 dollars.B. 19 dollars.C. 22 dollars.D. 30 dollars3. The authors main purpose in writing this passage is to .A. advertise some popular festiv
8、als.B. introduce some festival activities.C. give advice on kids festival safety.D. compare the costs of different festivals.4. Where can you probably find the passage?A. In a museum guide.B. In a business report.C. In a book review.D. On a tourist website.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主
9、要介绍了四个不同的节日的展览的开始时间以及展览日期，门票价格及收费标准以及电子邮件的联系方式。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一个节日的介绍中的“Its held every year on the first Sunday in June. （每年六月的第一个星期天举行。）”，第二个节日介绍中的“The opening time and closing time are Friday 11 am-8 pm, Saturday 10 am-8 pm, and Sunday 10 am-6 pm.（开放时间和关闭时间为星期五上午11点至晚上8点，星期六上午10点至晚上8点，星期日上午10点至下午6
10、点。）”，第三个节日介绍中的“It starts on August 25th and goes through Labor Day on September 5th. （从8月25日开始，到9月5日劳动节结束。）”，第四个节日介绍中的“ It starts from September 16th to September 18th.（从9月16日到9月18日。）”可知，明尼苏达州博览会持续的时间最长。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三个节日介绍中的“Tickets for adults (aged 13-64) are $11, seniors (aged 65 and older)
11、$9, kids (aged 5-12) $8 and children under 5 are free of charge. （成人（13-64岁）门票11元，老年人（65岁及以上）门票9元，儿童（5-12岁）门票8元，5岁以下儿童免费。）”可知，一对带着四岁儿子的夫妇只需要买两张成人票即可，需要22元。故选C。3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章的段落都详细介绍了不同的节日活动里你可以做什么，例如第二段“There is a wide variety of artwork you can buy from only a few dollars to thousands of dollars.（
12、你可以买到各种各样的艺术品，从几美元到几千美元不等。还有一些艺术家举办的活动。）”所以作者介绍这些活动，写这篇文章的主要目的是为了受欢迎的节日活动做广告。故选A。【4题详解】推理判断题。文章主要介绍了四个不同的节日活动里可以做什么，门票的收费标准等等，是介绍旅游的文章，所以我们一般在旅游网站里可以找到这篇文章。故选D。B“Every child has a great curiosity about something they love,” said Carolyn King, a doctor in Grand Rapids, Michigan. King, who once studie
13、d at Wayne State University School of Medicine in Detroit, is the co-founder of a yearly event called Reach Out to Youth (ROTY).Wayne State has held the event since 1989, which lets kids ages 7 to 11 experience science and medicine in a fun way.“Were here to help identify future scientists and futur
14、e physicians,” said Richard Baker, director of Medical Education at Wayne State.Diamond Moore, a medical student and the leading organizer of ROTY, planned a special but interesting day for attendees. Exhibits included a room where you could see a brain, heart, and some other parts of our body, and
15、a room where you could test your reflexes (反射动作). Wayne State teachers and medical students, including Moore, shared their knowledge of medical science with kids.“This program wants kids to learn about science, arts, and the health care system,” Moore said, “so that hopefully, theyll become interest
16、ed in medicine.”Some of the students were excited about the chance to tour the exhibits and learn more about medicine-related jobs. “A doctor would be a cool job,” said first-time attendee Desiree Anders, 9.Jeremiah Tower, an 11-year-old from Detroit, said that learning about “science and things abo
17、ut the body” was what the program was all about. Still, he wasnt excited about having to get up early on a Saturday morning.This years theme (主题) was “Play It Safe: Brain Safety.” After seeing what a brain looks like up close, young attendees learned about the danger of concussions (脑震荡). A fun test
18、 was given about brain safety so that kids could see how much they had learned.About 350 kids take part in the program each year. Its a great way to get an idea of what it feels like to be a doctor.5. What can we learn about ROTY?A. It is open to kids of all ages.B. It educates kids in a fun way.C.
19、It is held on a Saturday afternoon.D. It helps kids learn more about others.6. Which can take the place of the underlined word “identify” in Paragraph 3?A. Care for.B. Look for.C. Pick up.D. Cheer up.7. How did Desiree Anders feel about medical science?A. She felt a bit worried about it.B. She thoug
20、ht it was hard to learn.C. She showed an interest in it.D. She believed it would have a bright future.【答案】5. B 6. B 7. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。ROTY项目让7至11岁的儿童以玩乐的方式了解医学知识，从而培养他们对医学的兴趣。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Wayne State has held the event since 1989, which lets kids ages 7 to 11 experience science and medicin
21、e in a fun way. (韦恩州立大学从1989年开始举办这项活动，让7到11岁的孩子以一种有趣的方式体验科学和医学。)”可知，ROTY以一种有趣的方式教育孩子。故选B项。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第三段“future scientists and future physicians”未来的科学家和医生。以及第五段“This program rants kids to learn about science, arts, and the health care system.(这个项目希望孩子们学习科学、艺术和医疗保健系统。)”可知，ROTY项目旨在培养儿童对医学的兴趣，从而找到
22、未来研究医学的科学家或者医生。所以identify为“寻找”之意。故选B项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第四段“A doctor would be a cool job,” said first-time attendee Desiree Anders, 9. (“医生将是一份很酷的工作，”第一次参加会议的9岁的Desiree Anders说。) ”可知，Desiree Anders对医学感兴趣。故选C项。CAt the beginning of the 20th century there were more than a million lions worldwide. Today t
23、here are less than 30,000 in the wild. The remaining lions are increasingly threatened by habitat loss, hunting activities to protect farms and cattle.For generations, Masai tribesmen on the large African plains in southeastern Kenya have hunted lions-to protect their farms and cattle. Today they ce
24、lebrate the lions life. Noah is an elder in the Masai community. “We have decided as a community of the Masai to lay down our spears, and there will be no more killing of lions in our community.” He is part of a group of Masai visiting the United States promoting (推广) the Predator (捕食性动物) Compensati
25、on Program.Conservation Internationals Frank Hawkins explains，“The Masai have been living with wildlife for many generations and it has been a conflicting relationship in many ways. They compete with the animals for food as lions eat their cattle. Were trying to find ways in which the wildlife will
26、become something useful to them.” They had the Predator Compensation Fund founded in 2003. After much discussion, a group of Masai farmers agreed to protect lions. In turn, if lions or other predators kill their cattle, the Masai owner will be paid market value for the dead animals from the fund.One
27、 man said that in the past, when a lion killed cattle, they killed it on the spot. And now, after the start of the program, the Masai see the lion population growing. Since 2003. only four lions have been killed here.8. What is this passage mainly about?A. The wildlife in the world.B. Lions and the
28、Masai.C. The reason why lions are killed.D. The living ways of the Masai.9. What is the aim of the Predator Compensation Program?A. To protect people in the wild.B. To help the Masai protect their farms and cattle.C. To protect lions only.D. To protect the wildlife.10. Masai tribesmen killed lions b
29、efore 2003 _.A. because lions were dangerous for people there.B. because dead lions were worth a lot of money.C. because they wanted lions meat.D. because they wanted to protect their farms and cattle.11. What do you think of the Masai?A. Reasonable.B. Cruel.C. Poor.D. Stupid.【答案】8. B 9. D 10. D 11.
30、 A【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍肯尼亚的马赛部落通过捕食性动物补偿计划保护野生动物，并使野生动物成为对他们有用的东西。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段的“For generations, Masai tribesmen on the large African plains in southeastern Kenya have hunted lions-to protect their farms and cattle.( 几代人以来，在肯尼亚东南部非洲大平原上的马赛部落的人一直在猎杀狮子，以保护他们的农场和牛。)”以及“He is part of a group of Mas
31、ai visiting the United States promoting (推广) the Predator (捕食性动物) Compensation Program.( 他是访问美国的马赛人的一员，推广捕食性动物补偿计划)”以及下文内容可知，本文主要介绍狮子经常吃掉马赛人的牲口，所以马赛人杀死狮子从而导致狮子的数量减少在捕食性动物补偿计划实施之后，马赛人得到了补偿所以不再杀害狮子，因此文章主要是关于马赛人与狮子之间的关系故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的Were trying to find ways in which the wildlife will become so
32、mething useful to them（我们正在努力寻找使野生动物成为对他们有用的东西的方法。）说明捕食性动物补偿计划是为了保护所有野生动物的。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句 For generations, Masai tribesmen on the large African plains in southeastern Kenya have hunted lions-to protect their farms and cattle.( 几代人以来，在肯尼亚东南部非洲大平原上的马赛部落的人一直在猎杀狮子，以保护他们的农场和牛。)可以看出马赛人是为了保护他们的农
33、场和牲口才杀死狮子的。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第一句 For generations, Masai tribesmen on the large African plains in southeastern Kenya have hunted lions-to protect their farms and cattle.( 几代人以来，在肯尼亚东南部非洲大平原上的马赛部落的人一直在猎杀狮子，以保护他们的农场和牛。)”和第三段“After much discussion, a group of Masai farmers agreed to protect lions.(
34、经过一番讨论，一群马赛农民同意保护狮子。)”可推断，为了保护牲口马赛人不得已而杀狮子，得到补偿后同意保护狮子，这都显示了马赛人是很通情达理的。故选A。DSplash (落水声)! Did you hear that? Can you guess what it is? Can you figure it out? If you guessed the ocean, then youre correct! I believe that my organization, Reef Check, is the most worthy of receiving the Chocolate Heart
35、money. Do you want to know why? Well, soon youll find out.First of all, Reef Check needs the money to repair and clean coral reefs (珊瑚礁) which are home to millions of sea animals. Reef Check hopes to educate the public about the value of reef ecosystems (生态系统) and the danger that sea animals and pla
36、nts are facing. Based in Los Angeles, Reef Check has volunteer teams in more than 90 countries, making community volunteers, businesses, universities, and other non-profit organizations work together. It works to create a worldwide network of volunteer teams trained in Reef Checks scientific methods
37、 that survey coral and rocky reefs and report on reef health. Also, Reef Check takes action to protect remaining ancient reefs and repair reefs in danger worldwide.For example, imagine you are a poor sea animal, whose home just got destroyed or wasnt clean. What would you do? What could you do? Noth
38、ing much, really. But thats exactly Reef Checks job! To clean and protect these homes for many sea animals!Furthermore, in 1997, Reef Check carried out the first-ever survey of coral reef health that provided scientific evidence that our coral reefs were in danger because of overfishing, illegal fis
39、hing, and pollution. The results surprised many biologists who had not realized the seriousness of human influence on reefs. In August 2002, Reef Check presented its report, The Global Coral Reef Crisis - Trends and Solutions, at the World Summit in South Africa. The report warned that there was no
40、reef in the world that remained untouched by human influence, such as overfishing, pollution, and climate change.In short, everyone should have a home including animals from the sea. So dont leave them out! Be generous and give them a home!12. What do we know about Reef Check?A. It is a team of scie
41、ntists.B. It mainly studies sea animals.C. It is a non-profit organization.D. It is run by the US government.13. Why does the author ask those questions in Paragraph 3?A. To show the role of Reef Check.B. To show the importance of reefs.C. To show how poor sea animals are.D. To show the seriousness
42、of sea pollution.14. What did the survey made by Reef Check in the 1990s find?A. Reefs would die out in the near future.B. Humans and reefs depended on each other.C. Overfishing influenced the oceans seriously.D. Reefs were at risk because of human activities.15. Whats the main purpose of the text?A
43、. To describe what Reef Check is.B. To introduce a dangerous but important job.C. To explain why Reef Check needs support.D. To educate the public to care for the environment.【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了非营利组织Reef Check及其职责，那就是保护珊瑚礁，并且作者呼吁人们一起来支持Reef Check的工作并保护珊瑚礁。【12题详解】细节理解题。
44、根据第二段“Based in Los Angeles, Reef Check has volunteer teams in more than 90 countries, making community volunteers, businesses, universities, and other non-profit organizations work together.（总部设在洛杉矶的Reef Check在90多个国家都有志愿者团队，让社区志愿者、企业、大学和其他非营利组织一起工作。）”可知，Reef Check是一个非盈利组织，其职责是保护珊瑚礁。故选C项。【13题详解】推理判断题
45、。根据第三段“For example, imagine you are a poor sea animal, whose home just got destroyed or wasnt clean. What would you do? What could you do? Nothing much, really. But thats exactly Reef Checks job! To clean and protect these homes for many sea animals!（例如，想象你是一只可怜的海洋动物，你的家刚刚被破坏或不干净了。你会怎么做？你能做什么？没什么，真的
46、。但这正是Reef Check的工作！清洁和保护这些海洋动物的家园！）”可知，作者通过提问的方式引出了Reef Check的职责。故选A项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Furthermore, in 1997, Reef Check carried out the first-ever survey of coral reef health that provided scientific evidence that our coral reefs were in danger because of overfishing, illegal fishing, and pollutio
47、n.（此外，在1997年，Reef Check进行了第一次珊瑚礁健康调查，提供了科学证据，证明我们的珊瑚礁由于过度捕捞、非法捕捞和污染而处于危险之中。）”可知，Reef Check在上世纪九十年代的研究表明，珊瑚礁由于人类活动处于危险当中。故选D项。【15题详解】推理判断题。文章第一段“I believe that my organization, Reef Check, is the most worthy of receiving the Chocolate Heart money. Do you want to know why? Well, soon youll find out.（我
48、相信我的组织Reef Check最值得接受巧克力心钱。你想知道为什么吗？很快你就会知道了。）”中作者引出Reef Check并且吸引大家了解Reef Check。根据第二段“First of all, Reef Check needs the money to repair and clean coral reefs (珊瑚礁) which are home to millions of sea animals.（首先，Reef Check需要资金来修复和清洁珊瑚礁，这是数百万海洋动物的家园。）”和最后一段“In short, everyone should have a home inclu
49、ding animals from the sea. So dont leave them out! Be generous and give them a home!（总之，每个人都应该有一个家，包括来自海洋的动物。所以不要漏掉它们!慷慨点，给它们一个家吧！）”可知，作者呼吁大家支持Reef Check的工作。因此可以推断，作者写这篇文章的目的是解释Reef Check为什么需要支持。故选C项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Growing up, I always loved the big ga
50、therings (聚会) of my family. Often, we would meet at the beach. Hour after hour, my family would swim in the ocean and build sandcastles. _16_ At last, my cousin Melissa and I lost touch with each other. Then Melissa moved to Japan. “I will never see her again,” I thought. “Why would anyone move half
51、way around the world?”Years later, to everyones surprise, I moved to Taiwan, China. Although living in Asia was never part of my plan, it now holds a special place in my heart. _17_ Then Melissa came to my mind.Several years later, I found myself sitting on a train in Japan. I was on my way to reuni
52、te with Melissa. _18_ Would Melissa be different? Would she recognize me? Would we have anything to talk about?My worries disappeared gradually when I saw Melissas familiar face at the train station. _19_ We spent five beautiful days exploring Japan. We traveled near a small town called Ashikaga. We
53、 also hit Tokyo to see some places of interest. But my favorite memory was hanging out at the Tokyo airport together.For some people, Japan is a place for skiing (滑雪), traveling and relaxing. _20_ But for me, Japan will always be the place where I reunited with my long-lost cousin. Sometimes you hav
54、e to step out and do the things you never thought would be possible.A. I was excited and nervous.B. I couldnt believe I was in Japan again.C. It was as if we had never been separated.D. For others, it is a place to shop till you drop.E. It isnt always easy living far apart from family.F. But one thi
55、ng I missed more than anything was family.G. Unfortunately, those happy moments started happening less and less.【答案】16. G 17. F 18. A 19. C 20. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了在成长的过程中，我们必须要走出去，做一些从未想过的事情。【16题详解】根据前文“Growing up, I always loved the big gatherings (聚会) of my family. Often, we would meet at the
56、beach. Hour after hour, my family would swim in the ocean and build sandcastles. (从小到大，我一直很喜欢大型的家庭聚会。我们经常在海滩上聚会。一小时又一小时，我们一家在海里游泳，堆沙堡。)”以及后文“At last, my cousin Melissa and I lost touch with each other. (最后，我的表妹梅利莎和我失去了联系。)”可知，作者快乐的时刻开始变得越来越少。G选项“Unfortunately, those happy moments started happening l
57、ess and less.”(不幸的是，这些开心的时光变得越来越少。)符合题意，故选G项。【17题详解】根据前文“Although living in Asia was never part of my plan, it now holds a special place in my heart.(虽然生活在亚洲从来不是我计划的一部分，但现在它在我心中占据了一个特殊的位置。)”以及后文“Then Melissa came to my mind.(然后，我突然想到了Melissa。)”可知，作者对生活越来越重视。F选项“But one thing I missed more than anyth
58、ing was family.”(但是我最想念的就是家人。)符合题意，missed more than anything was family呼应 Melissa。故选F项。【18题详解】根据前文“Several years later, I found myself sitting on a train in Japan. I was on my way to reunite with Melissa.(几年后，我发现自己坐在日本的一列火车上。我正要去和梅丽莎团聚。)”以及后文“Would Melissa be different? Would she recognize me? Would
59、 we have anything to talk about?(Melissa会不一样吗?她会认出我来吗?我们有什么要谈的吗?)”可知，这里描述作者见Melissa的心情。A选项“I was excited and nervous.”（我既感到兴奋又紧张。）符合题意，故选A项。【19题详解】根据前文“My worries disappeared gradually when I saw Melissas familiar face at the train station. (当我在火车站看到Melissa熟悉的面孔时，我的担忧逐渐消失了。)”可知，作者的担心消失，和Melissa关系像以前
60、一样。C选项“It was as if we had never been separated.”(我和Melissa就像从没分开过一样。)符合题意，故选C项。【20题详解】根据前文“For some people, Japan is a place for skiing (滑雪), traveling and relaxing.(对一些人来说，日本是一个滑雪，旅游和放松的地方。)” 以及后文“But for me, Japan will always be the place where I reunited with my long-lost cousin.(但对我来说，日本永远是我和我失
61、散已久的表妹重聚的地方。) ”可知，这里描述对于其他人的感觉。D选项“For others, it is a place to shop till you drop.”(对其他人来说，它是一个可以让你购物直到你累倒的地方。)符合题意，故选D项。第二部分 英语知识运用 (共2节，共45分)第一节:完形填空(共20小题，每题1.5分，共计30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Parents , the most selfless people on Earth are the biggest reason fo
62、r your existence. However, we often_21_ to appreciate(感激) their efforts. And by the time we realize this, its _22_ late. So, dont wait for any _23_day to say sweet things to your parents and tell them how _24_youre for whatever theyve done for you.First,_25_you often forget to call your parents and
63、_26_them how much you miss them, they may often feel youre not making any_27_to stay in touch with them.Second, you should hug them. You cant possibly _28_whatever theyve done for you, but this small gesture(姿势) will_29_make them feel special.Third, let your emotions out in time, because you_30_know
64、, there might not be a tomorrow to express your_31_. We all have been mean to our _32_at times, and have said things that _33_them deeply. If so, all you can do is apologize（道歉） from the bottom of your _34_.Finally, _35_them to know that theyre the real superheroes in your life. You can never _36_th
65、em enough. Theyve always been your_37_to move forward. They taught you all the small and big things about life. They always_38_you to work hard and become a successful person in life. Even though you may have_39_ in a race or failed in an exam, they were and still are your number one_40_ . So, expre
66、ss yourself before your parents before its too late.21. A. fallB. failC. wantD. wait22. A. veryB. ratherC. fairlyD. too23. A. goodB. wonderfulC. specialD. beautiful24. A. luckyB. gratefulC. sorryD. regretful25. A. whenB. sinceC. unlessD. if26. A. askB. informC. tellD. find27. A. mistakesB. willC. dr
67、eamD. efforts28. A. give backB. send backC. give awayD. put away29. A. surelyB. luckilyC. sincerelyD. entirely30. A. everB. neverC. hardlyD. almost31. A. loveB. regretC. worryD. happiness32. A. teachersB. friendsC. parentsD. classmates33. A. inspireB. moveC. hurtD. discourage34. A. soulB. mindC. bra
68、inD. heart35. A. getB. letC. betD. set36. A. believeB. thankC. apologizeD. know37. A. advantageB. hopeC. strengthD. bank38. A. neededB. askedC. forcedD. encouraged39. A. wonB. lostC. competedD. succeeded40. A. fansB. heroesC. ExamplesD. teachers【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. A 29.
69、 A 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，文章告诉我们父母一直是支持、鼓励我们的人，所以我们应该经常对他们表达出自己的爱和感激，不要等到一切都太晚了才后悔莫及。【21题详解】考查动词。句意：然而，我们却没有感激父母对我们的付出。A. fall落下；B. fail未能；C. want想要； D. wait等待。根据文章空白处上一句，父母是世界上对我们最无私的人，接着下句However.出现转折,推测出句意应该是“我们对父母的感激太少”，短语fail to表示“未能.”,
70、符合语境。故选B。【22题详解】考查副词。句意：当我们意识到的时候，这一切都太晚了。very非常；rather宁可；fairly相当的；too太。根据常识，子欲养而亲不待，当我们意识到要感激父母的时候，可能这一切已经太晚了，用too，故选D。【23题详解】考查形容词。句意：不要非得在一个特殊的日子里，才对父母说甜蜜的话以及对父母表达感激。good好的；wonderful 美好的；special 特殊的；beautiful 美丽的。根据后面的“ to say sweet things to your parents ”，这里作者表达的是，不要非得在一个特殊的日子里，才对父母说甜蜜的话。故选C。【
71、24题详解】考查形容词。句意同上。lucky幸运的；grateful感激的；sorry抱歉的；regretful遗憾的；结合上下文语境，前文说我们不要意识到这一切都晚了的时候才向父母表达感激，所以此处应该是表达感激的意思，故选B。25题详解】考查连词。句意：如果你总是忘记给父母打电话告诉他们自己有多想他们，他们就会觉得你对他们不上心。when当.的时候；since因为；unless除非；if如果；根据常识，如果儿女总是忘记给父母打电话，它们就会觉得儿女心里没有他们，会有一种失落感，这里考查应该用if,句子是if引导的条件状语从句。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词。句意同上。ask询问；infor
72、m通知；tell告诉；find发现；根据语境，这里的意思是“告诉父母你有多想他们”，用tell符合句意。故选C。【27题详解】考查名词。句意同上。mistakes错误；will愿望；dream梦想；efforts努力；结合上一句“如果忘记给父母打电话告诉他们自己有多么想念他们”，所以接下来的一句应该是“他们就会觉得你没有为联系他们做出过努力（对他们不上心）”，“make effort”符合语境。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词短语。句意：你应该拥抱他们，你可能不能回报父母对你的付出，但是这个小的拥抱动作确实会让他们有不一样的感觉。give back归还；send back退还；give away
73、放弃；put away抛弃；根据常识，一个小小的拥抱不能回报父母对儿女的付出，但是会让他们觉得很温暖，give back有“归还，回报”的意思，一般后面可接抽象的事物，如“恩情”等，而send back一般表示退还某种具体的东西，故选A。【29题详解】考查副词。句意同上。surely确切地；luckily幸运地；sincerely真诚地；entirely完全地；结合语境“surely make them feel special”更为合适，虽然不能回报父母，但是拥抱这个小举动会实实在在地让他们感觉不一样。故选A。【30题详解】考查副词。句意：及时表达你的感情，因为我们永远不会知道明天是否还有机
74、会对他们表达爱。ever永远；never决不、从不； hardly很难；almost几乎。根据下一句，“因为我们不知道明天是否还有机会对他们表达爱”，符合首句主题句“Third, let your emotions out in time”传递的“我们应该及时表达对父母的爱”的意思。故选B。【31题详解】考查名词。句意同上。love爱；regret遗憾；worry担忧；happiness幸福；根据语境和常识，谁也不知道明天和意外哪个先来，我们不知道以后是否有机会对父母表达爱，故选A。【32题详解】考查名词。句意：我们有时都会对父母都很刻薄，说了一些伤害他们的话。teachers老师；frien
75、ds朋友； parents父母；classmates同学。本文主要讨论的就是子女对父母的爱和感激，故选C。【33题详解】考查动词。句意同上。 inspire激励；move移动；hurt伤害；discourage打击；根据空处下一句“If so, all you can do is apologize from the bottom of .”,如果做过此事，你应该给父母道歉。可见之前表达的应该是“伤害过他们”，故选C。【34题详解】考查名词。句意：如果曾经伤害过父母，就应该发自内心地道歉。soul 灵魂；mind理智；brain大脑；heart心底。根据常识，如果曾经伤害过父母，就应该发自内心
76、地道歉。from the bottom of heart，“发自内心的，打从心里的”符合语境，故选D。【35题详解】考查动词。句意：最后，让他们知道他们是你生命中真正的超级英雄。get得到； let让；bet打赌；set设置。根据语境，要让父母知道你视他们为超级英雄，用get sb to do，故选A。【36题详解】考查动词。句意：你可能从未感激他们，他们一直是你前进的动力。believe相信；thank感谢；apologize道歉；know知道；本文主要讨论的就是感激父母，故选B。【37题详解】考查名词。句意同上。advantage 优点；hope希望；strength力量；bank银行；根
77、据空白处下一句“They taught you all the small and big things about life.”他们事无巨细都一一教你，可见前一句表达的应该是父母是我们前进的支持力量。故选C。【38题详解】考查动词。句意：他们一直鼓励我们努力工作直到成功。needed需要；asked要求； forced强迫；encouraged鼓励，结合前面句子，父母一直是我们的坚强后盾，所以这里表达的是他们一直鼓励我们努力工作直到成功。故选D。【39题详解】考查动词。句意：尽管我们会在比赛和考试中失利，父母依然是我们的粉丝。won赢；lost失利；competed竞争；succeeded成
78、功；空白处前文说父母一直在支持我们，这里出现. Even though ，尽管.表示转折，意思为“尽管我们会在比赛和考试中失利”，用lost，故选B。【40题详解】考查名词。句意同上。fans粉丝；heroes英雄；examples例子；teachers老师；结合前一句，即使我们在比赛或者考试中失利，父母依然是我们的粉丝（默默支持我们）。故选A。【名师点睛】完型填空旨在考察学生综合运用语言知识能力。做此题时候需要通篇考虑，先掌握大意，再综合所学词汇、语法以及常识进行推理判断，通篇阅读，本篇文章的主题是：及时对父母表达感激和爱。再根据上下文语境与所提供的信息，充分利用各种线索答题。考生要学会结合
79、上下文选择，学会站在作者的语境考虑。例如第17题Theyve always been your_17_to move forward. 他们（指父母）总是你前进的什么？根据后一句“They taught you all the small and big things about life”他们总是事无巨细一一教你。可知父母在生活中永远是你的支持后盾。故选C。第卷第一节 根据句意及汉语提示，写出所缺单词。(30分)41. Be especially careful of information _(contain) in advertisements. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】cont
80、ained【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：要特别注意广告中所含的信息。名词information与contain之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。根据句意，故填contained。42. I couldnt believe that you could succeed in _ (persuade) him to change his mind. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】persuading【解析】【详解】考查动名词。句意：我不相信你能说服他改变主意。固定搭配succeed in doing，该空是作介词in的宾语，所以应填动名词形式，所给词persuade的动名词形式为pe
81、rsuading。故填persuading。43. Due to the strict traffic regulations on drunk driving, the number of accidents from it has greatly _(减少). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】decreased【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：由于对酒后驾驶的严格管控，此类事故的数量大大减少。根据句意和汉语提示，应填decrease“减少”作谓语，空格前有has，用的是现在完成时，此处需要填过去分词，故填decreased。【点睛】44. _(bite) twice, my fr
82、iend dare not go to my home. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】Bitten【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我的朋友被咬了两次，不敢到我家来。逻辑主语my friend与bite之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。根据句意，故填Bitten。45. This _ (事件) really let me know that I have a long way to go. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】incident/event【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：这次活动让我知道我还有很长的路要走。句中用名词作主语，根据代词this可知，用名词的单数形式。根据汉语
83、提示及句意，故填incident/event。46. _(personal), I think the team that won first place cheated. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】Personally【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：就我个人而言，我认为获得第一名的那个队作弊了。修饰后文整个句子，应用副词personally，作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Personally。47. The technology has a wide_(apply) in IT industry. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】application【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意
84、：该技术在IT行业有着广泛的应用。形容词wide后接名词形式。根据不定冠词a可知，用用名词的单数形式。根据句意，故填application。48. It may take a long time to find a _ (solve) to the problem. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】solution【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：找到问题的解决方法可能会花费很长时间。a solution to sth.解决的办法。solve的名词是solution；设空处前为a，应用单数形式；故填solution。49. _(注意)has been paid to protect the en
85、vironment. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】Attention【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：人们已经注意到保护环境。pay attention to注意。根据汉语提示及句意，故填Attention。50. She made no _(respond) to my question,which made me very angry. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】response【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：她没有回答我的问题，这使我很生气。分析句子可知，空处放在no后面作made的宾语，用respond的名词形式response。make no response to sb.译
86、为：对没有回应。故填response。51. At the _(仁慈) of the strong wind, the little trees on the top of the mountain couldnt stand up straight. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】mercy【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：在强风的摆布下，山顶上的小树都站不直了。分析句子结构，该空需填一个名词作介词at的宾语；根据所给汉语提示“仁慈”，mercy符合题意，at the mercy of.“任凭.摆布而无能为力”，故填mercy。52. After living in American for
87、 many years, he becomes very _(熟悉的) with the custom there. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】familiar【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：在美国生活多年后，他对那里的风俗习惯非常熟悉。空处应填形容词作表语，结合汉语提示可知，familiar符合题意。故填familiar。53. A doctors task is to work for the _(relieve) of patients suffering. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】relief【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：医生的任务就是为减轻病人的痛苦而工作。分析句子
88、，该空需填一个名词作work for的宾语；所给词relieve是动词，其名词形式为relief。故填relief。54. He told me not to _(检查) the machine without turning off the power. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】inspect【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：他告诉我不要在不关闭电源的情况下检查机器。tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事。根据汉语提示及句意，故填inspect。55. _(accord) to the teacher，he fell far behind other students a
89、s a result of laziness. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】According【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：根据老师的说法，由于懒惰，他功课落后在了其他学生后面很多。固定短语according to.意为“依据.，据.所说”。故填According。56. Most people present at the meeting were deeply _(影响) by his speech. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】affected【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：出席会议的大多数人都被他的演讲深深打动了。be affected by受的影响，被感动。根据汉语提示
90、及句意，故填affected。57. Too much noise is _(harm) to our health. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】harmful【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：太多的噪音对我们的健康有害。be harmful to对有害。根据句意，故填harmful。58. As the old saying goes, failure is the mother of _(succeed). (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】success【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：俗话说，失败是成功之母。分析句子结构可知，空处放在介词of的后面，意思为：成功之母，表示“成功”这个
91、概念，为不可数名词。succeed为动词，应该改为其对应的名词success。故填success。59. Computers can_(simple) difficult sums because they have artificial intelligence. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】simplify【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：计算机可以简化复杂的计算，因为它们有人工智能。情态动词can后接动词原形。根据句意，故填simplify。60. As we all know, most car accidents _(引起) from carelessness. (根据汉语提示单词
92、拼写)【答案】arise/result【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：我们都知道，大多数车祸都是由于粗心造成的。arise/result from由于。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。根据汉语提示及句意，故填arise/result。第二节 (共10分；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式Li Jiaqi, a star in live-streaming(网络直播), knows how _61_(draw)the audiences attention. Each time, he introduces a new item,he p
93、romotes (推销)it _62_ (direct), “Buy it - just buy it! It looks super, super, super good!”In the month _63_(follow)the shopping festival, Lis promotion _64_(drive) over one billion yuan in sales on Taobao Live.As a new way of shopping, live-streaming has proved successful,_65_ has led more companies t
94、o use online influencers to promote their products . The rise of commercial live-streaming is partly based on convenience. Any product can _66_(buy) during live-streams with just a couple of taps and swipes. Without the advantage, _67_ (customer) may give up an item if its description does not provi
95、de enough information.A convincing live-streamer together with limited-time discounts or lucky draws also _68_(account) for its popularity. Those tricks help persuade people to shop through live-streaming.For now, there is still some doubt _69_ live-streamers can really take responsibility for their
96、 broadcasts or not. However, buyers are quick to make judgements. “I dont plan to stop watching Lis live-streams. But out of _70_(curious) , I also do my own research instead of shopping immediately,” said a Mr. Li, who often does shopping online.【答案】61. to draw 62. directly 63. following 64. drove
97、65. which 66. be bought 67. customers 68. accounts 69. whether 70. curiosity【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了当前流行的网络直播销售商品的现象。【61题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：直播明星李佳琪知道如何吸引观众的注意力。分析句子，特殊疑问词how加动词不定式作宾语。故填to draw。【62题详解】考查副词。句意：每次他介绍一种新商品，他都会直接促销，“买吧，就买吧! 看起来超级、超级、超级棒!”。该空需要一个副词修饰谓语动词promotes，所给词direct是形容词，其副词形式directly符合题意。故填di
98、rectly。【63题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在购物节之后的一个月里，李的促销活动在淘宝现场带来了超过10亿元的销售额。所给词follow是动词，在句中作后置定语，与所修饰名词主动关系，应使用现在分词形式。故填following。【64题详解】考查谓语动词时态。句意：在购物节之后的一个月里，李的促销活动在淘宝现场带来了超过10亿元的销售额。所给词动词drive在句中是谓语动词，应使用一般现在时，主动语态。故填drove。【65题详解】考查定语从句关系代词。句意：作为一种新的购物方式，直播已经被证明是成功的，这使得更多的公司使用网红来推广他们的产品。分析句子，该空是非限制性定语从句的关系词，
99、先行词为前面整个主句，指代先行词作从句主语，非限制定语从句只用which不用that。故填which。【66题详解】考查谓语动词被动语态。句意：任何产品都可以在直播中购买，只需点击和滑动几下。所给词buy在句中和情态动词can一起作谓语部分，与主语any product（任何产品）动宾关系，应使用被动语态。结合情态动词后使用动词原形。故填be bought 。【67题详解】考查名词复数。句意：如果没有这个优势，顾客可能会放弃一件商品，如果它的描述没有提供足够的信息。所给词customer是可数名词，根据句意，应使用复数形式，泛指所有消费者。故填customers。【68题详解】考查时态，主谓一
100、致。句意：一个有说服力的直播者，加上限时折扣或幸运抽奖，也是它受欢迎的原因。本题所给词account在句中作谓语动词，陈述的是一般常见现象，应使用一般现在时，主语中心词是A convincing live-streamer，第三人称单数，所以谓语动词使用单三形式。故填accounts。【69题详解】考查同位语从句连接词。句意：到目前为止，直播者是否真的能对他们的直播负责仍然存在一些疑问。分析句子，该空为名词doubt的同位语从句的引导词；肯定句中的名词doubt的同位语从句只能用whether引导，if错误。故填whether。【70题详解】考查名词。句意：但出于好奇，我也自己做研究，而不是马
101、上购物。分析句子，该空需要一个名词作介词out of 的宾语；所给词curious是形容词，其名词形式curiosity符合题意。故填curiosity。第三部分 写作(共两节 满分35)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修
102、改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Now Id like to telling you something about my part-time job, in it I work as a guide in a travel agency. This is the first time when I have earned money. Ive realized what hard my parents work to support for the family. I was used to ask them for money, but now Ill never waste mon
103、ey or learn to share worry with my parents. Ive learnt how to get along well with other. Whats more, I have gained some social experience and I have learnt something cant be learnt from textbooks. In the word, I had a wonderfully and valuable summer vacation.【答案】1. tellingtell2. itwhich3. whenthat4.
104、 whathow5. was used去掉was6. orand7. otherothers8. something后加that9. the a10. wonderfullywonderful【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过暑假的一次兼职体会到父母赚钱的不易，觉得这次经历很有意义。【详解】第一处：考查非谓语动词。句意：现在我想告诉你一些关于我的兼职工作的事，我在一家旅行社做导游。固定短语would like to do想要做某事。故将telling改为tell。第二处：考查定语从句。句意：现在我想告诉你一些关于我的兼职工作的事，我在一家旅行社做导游。分析句子结构可知，本句含
105、有一个介词+关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词my part-time job，介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，指物，只能用which。故将it改为which。第三处：考查固定搭配。句意：这是我第一次挣钱。It/This is the first time that某人第几次做某事,该句型是固定句型。故将when改为that。第四处：考查感叹句。句意：我意识到我父母为了养家工作有多么艰难。分析句子结构可知，这是一个感叹句，且后面跟着形容词hard，所以用how引导。故将what改为how。第五处：考查短语。句意：我过去常向他们要钱，但现在我再也不会浪费钱了，学会了与父母分担烦恼。used
106、 to表示过去的习惯性动作，过去如此，现在不再这样了。常译作“过去常常”。be used to do表示“被用来做某事”。根据句中的now可知，本句讲的是与过去相比，现在的转变。故将used前的was去掉。第六处：考查连词。句意：我过去常向他们要钱，但现在我再也不会浪费钱了，学会了与父母分担烦恼。根据句意可知，这里为并列关系，而非选择关系，所以用连词and。故将or改为and。第七处：考查代词。句意：我学会了如何与他人相处。other表示另一个，others表示其他人。故将other改为others。第八处：考查定语从句。句意：更重要的是，我获得了一些社会经验，并且学到了一些不能从课本上学到的
107、东西。分析句子结构可知，这里含有一个定语从句，修饰先行词something，关系词在从句中作主语，用that引导该从句。故在something后加that。第九处：考查固定短语。句意：总之，我度过了一个美好而有价值的暑假。固定短语in a word总之。故将the改为a。第十处：考查形容词。句意：总之，我度过了一个美好而有价值的暑假。修饰名词短语summer vacation，用形容词修饰。故将wonderfully改为wonderful。第二节: 书面表达(满分25分)72. 据报道，在我国，野生动物的数量在不断减少，其中一些甚至濒临灭绝。请就此用英文给相关部门写一封信，建议他们关注这一情况
108、并提供帮助。内容应包括: 简述野生动物的现状 应采取的措施 表示感谢并期待回复Dear Sir,Im writing to tell you about the serious situation of wild animals._【答案】Dear Sir,Im writing to tell you the serious situation of wild animals. Its reported that the number of wild animals is decreasing rapidly because of humans activities, some of whic
109、h even endangered, so much attention should be paid to protecting wild animals.First of all, measures should be taken to protect wild animals. No buying, no killing, those who do harm to wild animals should be punished. Whats more, dont destroy the habitat of wild animals any more so that they can h
110、ave a comfortable place to live in. Last but not least, we should educate everyone to live in harmony with animals. In a word, we human beings cant live alone on the earth. Protecting wild animals is protecting ourselves!I would appreciate it very much if you would like to take my suggestions into c
111、onsideration. Looking forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给野生动物保护相关部门写一封信,建议他们关注我国野生动物的数量在不断减少，其中一些甚至濒临灭绝这一情况并提供帮助。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：简述野生动物的现状。应采取的措施。 表示感谢并期待回复。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）writing to tell, Its repor
112、ted that, decreasing rapidly, endangered, pay attention to, take measures, destroy the habitat of wild animals, appreciate it very much if you would like to第三步：连词成句Im writing to tell you the serious situation of wild animals.Its reported that the number of wild animals is decreasing rapidly because
113、of humans activities, some of which even endangered, so much attention should be paid to protecting wild animals.Measures should be taken to protect wild animals.Those who do harm to wild animals should be punished.Dont destroy the habitat of wild animals any more so that they can have a comfortable
114、 place to live in.we should educate everyone to live in harmony with animals.I would appreciate it very much if you would like to take my suggestions into consideration,根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end(供参考
115、)2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition (供参考)3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but (供参考)4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result (供参考)连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】高分句型1 Its reported that the number of wild animals is decreasing rapidly because
116、of humans activities, some of which even endangered, so much attention should be paid to protecting wild animals.（主语从句Its reported that句型，some of which引导非限制性定语从句）高分句型2 No buying, no killing, those who do harm to wild animals should be punished.（who引导的定语从句）高分句型3 Last but not least, we should educate everyone to live in harmony with animals.（高级词汇live in harmony with ）高分句型4I would appreciate it very much if you would like to take my suggestions into consideration.( I would appreciate it very much if句型，高级词汇takeinto consideration )