1、湖北省枣阳市鹿头中学高一年级2015-2016学年度下学期期中考试英语试题时间：120分钟 分值150分 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Where will the woman go first? A. To the beach. B. To the bank. C. To the bathroom.2What does the woman mea
2、n? A. The man forgot to do his hair. B. The man forgot to put on a tie. C. The man is wearing clothes that dont match. 3How does the woman probably feel? A. Annoyed. B. Hungry. C. Excited.4Why didnt the man answer the phone? A. He lost it. B. He didnt hear it. C. His phone ran out of power.5Who did
3、the woman want to call? A. James. B. Drake. C. Daniel.第二节 (共15小题,每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)请听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。在听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What does the man order?A. Hot dogs and fries. B. Burgers and fries. C. Sandwiche
4、s and sodas. 7How much does the man give the woman as a tip?A. Three dollars. B. Two dollars. C. One dollar.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8Where are the speakers ?A. In a car. B. On a boat. C. On a motorcycle.9What is the woman doing?A. Looking at a paper map. B. Trying to find a website. C. Using a phone to give
5、directions.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10What does the man like about YouTube?A. Watching funny home videos. B. Learning about the special TV channels. C. Putting his own videos on the website.11What kind of meal do the guys make in Epic Meal Time(超级开饭时间)?A. Low fat meals. B. Unhealthy meals. C. Vegetarian mea
6、ls.12What happens to the meals in the end?A. They are tasted by the audience. B. They are given to the homeless. C. They are eaten by the cooks and their friends.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Their vets. B. Money spent on pets. C. Ways to buy dogs medicines.14What
7、is the mans dogs name?A. Brett. B. Fargo. C. Ferguson.15What doesnt the woman like about her vet?A. The limited services. B. The prices her vet charged. C. The difficulty of getting an appointment.16What isnt one of the mans suggestions? A. Going to his vet. B. Looking online. C. Going to a special
8、pet store.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17When will the fire arrive close to Lakewood?A. By six oclock in the evening. B. By five oclock in the evening. C. By six oclock in the morning.18Where shouldnt residents go to escape the fire?A. Springfield. B. Western Hill. C. Point Cabina Station.19How long will it ta
9、ke residents to reach the safe zone?A. Less than ten minutes. B. Less than twenty minutes. C. Less than thirty minutes.20What are residents advised to do before they leave?A. Leave all pets behind. B. Stay calm and do not panic.C. Tell the state police where they are going.第II卷 （共两部分，满分120分）第一部分 阅读理
10、解 第一节、 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Hi Cindy，Please dont worry if you feel a little strange around boys.You are in the process of _ from a little girl into a young woman and there are _ called hormones（荷尔蒙）that are changing not only your body b
11、ut your _.For example，you say you used to feel at ease _ boys and you would usually run and fight one another for _.That was Cindy，the little girl.Cindy，the _ woman，doesnt want to fight boys or even run with them _ your interests are changing.That is what is making you feel strange and it is also _
12、to the other girls around you and also to the boys.Your life is _ a different stage but you should understand that this is _ normal，and something that will pass quickly. I think you should try again to _ around boys.You can still talk with them about _you like including sports，movies，websites and ce
13、lebrities（名人）I _ that you not try to fight with them，however，because the _ are becoming much bigger and stronger.I think you will find that you will _ being with boys but that your feelings will be different from the _ they used to be.I know you are not supposed to have a _ while you are still in sc
14、hool in China，but if you start to find some boys very handsome and you are strongly _ to some of them，dont be surprised._，this is all very normal.For now，you should _ your school work，though you will find that some boys are attracted to you.This will be a new adventure for you and my best advice is
15、to relax and enjoy it.Good luck!Brad 1 A. starting B. surviving C. changing D. ranging 2 A. cells B. nutritions C. objects D. chemicals 3 A. head B. mind C. life D. study 4 A. against B. for C. with D. without 5A. fun B. honor C. good D. praise 6A. brave B. young C. smart D. unique 7A. before B. whe
16、n C. until D. because8A. referring B. appealing C. happening D. pointing 9A. setting B. entering C. reflecting D. representing 10A. perfectly B. possibly C. hardly D. nearly 11A. play B. fool C. date D. relax 12 A. somebody B. anybody C. anything D. something 13A. demand B. recommend C. command D. d
17、etermine 14 A. girls B. adults C. kids D. boys 15 A. enjoy B. hate C. avoid D. regret 16 A. model B. standard C. way D. style 17A. girlfriend B. boyfriend C. degree D. job 18A. attracted B. opposed C. exposed D. accustomed 19 A. Rather B. Besides C. Afterwards D. Again 20 A. depend on B. decide on C
18、. concentrate on D. agree on 第二节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文 ，从每题所给的四个选项 （A 、B 、C 和 D ）中选出最佳选项 ，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ADo you often lose things? Dont worry. Now a new tool that can be connected to any object you might lose may be the way to solve your problem. The Tile, a small square linked up to your iph
19、one or ipad by means of Bluetooth, lets you see how close you are to your missing item, within a 50-to-150-foot range. If the item goes out of your phones 150-foot range, it can still be found on other smart phones with the same app.When you drive the app on your phone, it shows you, with green bars
20、 that increase or decrease, how close or far away you are from the Tile. You can also program it to make a sound when you get close to the Tile. And you can link up your phone with up to ten Tiles. And if your lost objecta dog, for example, or a stolen bikego out of your own phones 150-foot Bluetoot
21、h range, you can set it as a “lost item”. If any of the phones with the Tile app comes within range of your lost item, a message will be sent to your phone, telling you its position. The Tile app also has the function to remember where it last saw your Tile, so that you can easily find where you lef
22、t it.Since the Tiles use Bluetooth rather than GPS, they are never out of battery or neednt to be charged, and they work for one year before needing to be replaced. And the app works with all generations of iPhones and iPads.For further information, please visit www. .21What can the Tile app help yo
23、u ?A. To use your phone more wiselyB. To find your missing itemsC. To save your phones powerD. To find other phone users22Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The Tile needs to be charged after a year of use.B. One smart phone can only be linked up with one Tile.C. A missing it
24、em cant be found if it goes out of your phones Bluetooth range.D. The Tile cannot be linked up with a phone without Bluetooth.23What does the second paragraph mainly tell us?A. What the Tile app is.B. The advantages of the Tile app.C. How the Tile app works.D. Why the Tile app was created.24Where do
25、es the passage probably come from?A. A health report. B. An advertisement.C. A personal diary D. Science fiction.How hard we have all prayed(祈祷) to grow up quickly, and looked forward to the happy days of being a grown-up and enjoying the many interests that a youth should have.At last, you have gro
26、wn up. At least you are no longer a child. They call you “young lady”. You then enjoy the pleasure of being a young lady. You are proud of being a grown-up teenager. People welcome you-this young lady-heartily. You are glad that your prayer has been answered.But there is always something that troubl
27、es you a lot. You say; “Papa and Mama, give me some money please. My pocket money is all gone already.”“No”, they say, “your age is a dangerous age. If you have too much money to spend, it wont do you any good.” Then you have to stay at home because you dare not go out with an empty pocket.Another t
28、ime you tell your grandma, “Grandma, see, I am a grown-up now.”“Good, now, you can sit here and knit (编织) this for me while I go and have a rest.” To show that you are no more a child, you have to sit there the whole afternoon doing the work, which only a grown-up can do. After an hour, you find it
29、hard to do, and give the knitting basket back to your grandma. Your grandma criticizes your work. You hear what she says, “Such a big girl cant do such easy work.” You wish then you were a child again.But the fact is, you are growing up, and you cant help it. Thats the way it goes!25The passage is t
30、old about _ problems.A. a growing-up boys B. an old womansC. a teenage girls D. a grown-ups26How does she know her prayer has been answered?A. She is no longer a kid.B. People begin to call her teenager.C. She can join women in all kinds of activities.D. People treat her as a young lady.27From what
31、her parents say, we know _.A. they still regard her as a childB. they dont believe she is already a teenagerC. its dangerous for a girl to spend moneyD. they love her more than before28Having heard her grandmas criticism(批评), _.A. she has to lie in bed, doing nothingB. she wishes she were not growin
32、g upC. she knows she has already worked the whole afternoonD. she finds it isnt her turn to do knittingThe time may soon come when we say goodbye to most of the worlds languages. Today humans express themselves in over 6,000 different languages. But that is quickly changing. Many scientists say that
33、 over half of these languages will disappear within the next 50 years. After 100 years, the languages used in the world will not be more than 20.Why? It is because people from different cultures live and work together much more often than before. This brings changes. The languages of the worlds main
34、 culture are replacing the languages of the smaller cultures. Most international trade takes place in world languages such as English. People respect their own cultures and traditions, but when it comes to getting a job, knowing a world language is often necessary. It may mean the difference between
35、 success and failure.Technology works on the change of languages in an even more amazing way. Modern media such as radio and television give young people in developing countries much knowledge about the world. But this knowledge doesnt come in words from the mouths of their parents or the elders in
36、their neighborhood. It usually comes in the language of a different culture.People in different cultures think it good for them to share a popular language. They can quickly share ideas and work together. Knowing the same language means easier communication and is a basis for trust.Is the death of a
37、 small local language such a terrible thing? The answer is maybe. Many cultures may have words for many useful things we know nothing about. If their languages die, their valuable wisdom may be lost forever. The future of the worlds language depends on our actions now. Will we protect endangered lan
38、guages or allow them to quietly disappear?Time will have the last word.29Scientists say that within 50 years, perhaps, there will be only_ languages in the world.A. no more than 20 B. over 3,000C. 4,000 D. around 3,00030According to the passage, if all the people in the world knew a major world lang
39、uage, _.A. radio and television would all use the languageB. it would be easier for them to share their ideasC. lessons at schools would be taught in the languageD. people would respect their own culture more31We can know that if nobody spoke the languages of smaller cultures, _.A. people would find
40、 working together was difficult.B. knowledge would come from the mouths of the eldersC. many of the words for things we do not know would be lostD. there would be no smaller cultures in the world32By saying “Time will have the last word.”, the writer means “_”.A. let us wait and seeB. we have time t
41、o do somethingC. it is too late to do anythingD. it is only a problem of timeAre you a volcano lover? Here is a list of some of the worlds most beautiful volcanoesthat our travel agency can offer you to visit. Dont miss them!Mount Mayon, the PhilippinesLocated about 450 km southeast of Manila on the
42、 island of Luzon, Mount Mayon is themost active volcano in the Philippines; a September 2014 eruption forced thousands to flee thearea. Those who hike the volcano are rewarded with views of the towns in the Albay provinceand the Pacific Ocean. But even those who prefer the view from a distance have
43、a historicalgood point at the Cagsawa Ruins, once an 18th Century Franciscan church that was destroyedby an 1814 eruption.Kilauea and Marina Kea, HawaiiHawaiis volcanoes are known for their active eruptions and extraordinary scenes. Mauna Kea is around one million years old, while Kilauea is the you
44、ngest volcano in Hawaii and hasbeen erupting continuously since 1983. The lava falls straight into the sea, creating fantasticforms of black rocks and smoke clouds.Mount Kelimutu, IndonesiaKelimutus three mysterious crater lakes attract both scientists and tourists to the islandof Flores in Indonesi
45、as East Nusa Tenggara province. One is emerald green (翡翠绿), anotherdark red, and the third pitch black. Scientists say the lakes take on such colors because thevolcanic gases met the lakes minerals centuries ago.33People who hike Mount Mayon can enjoy the following EXCEPT _.A. views of the towns in
46、the Albay provinceB. views of the Pacific OceanC. views of the Cagsawa RuinsD. views of Indonesias East Nusa Tenggara province34According to the text, Kilauea_.A. is an active volcanoB. stopped erupting in 1983C. is the youngest volcano in the worldD. forced thousands to flee in 201435The colors of
47、Kelimutus three mysterious crater lakes are due to_.A. water pollution B. different environmentsC. chemical reaction D. different temperatures第三节、（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分）。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a batter student in sev
48、eral ways. 36_. Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest. You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research f
49、or a report. 37_. Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process. 38_.The following methods may work best for you. Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it. Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and support
50、ing facts. Write your notes in your own words.39_. Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand(速记). When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time. 40_.A. Use words , not c
51、omplete sentences.B. There are three practical note-taking methods.C. You must write your notes on separate paper.D. Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.E. You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.F. That means you must first decide what is important enough
52、to include in your notes.G. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.第四节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Animals have been killed for their fur and feathers, and 41 (thousand) of kinds of animals have disappear
53、ed from the world forever. About 170 kinds in the US alone 42 (consider) in danger.Why should people care? 43 we need animals, and if they are gone, there will never be any more. Every animal has its place in the balance of nature. 44 (destroy) one kind of animal can create many problems. For exampl
54、e, when farmers killed large numbers of hawks (老鹰), the farmers stores of corn and grain were destroyed 45 rats and mice. With no hawks to keep down their numbers, the rats and mice multiplied (繁殖) 46 (quick).Luckily, some people are working 47 (help) save the animals. Some groups raise money to let
55、 people know about 48 problem. And they try to get the governments to pass laws protecting animals in danger. Quite a few 49 (country) have passed laws. These laws forbid the killing of any animals on the danger list. Slowly, the number of some animals in danger 50 (be) growing.第三部分 写作（共两节；满分35分）第一节
56、短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51Dear Tom,I know there have trouble for you to communicate with others, and you may be often feel lonely. Thats why you are new here and people dont know about you. But I think you can make it if only you can follow the advices below.First, you should take a active part in th
57、e discussions and show your own opinions about the matters. At the same time, never fail to listening to other peoples views. Second, you should learn about your classmates likes and dislikes. Only in this way can you be able to get to know more different people and show them that you are actually v
58、ery friendly. Last but not least, I will always ready to help you. We can take part in some activities together, when I can introduce you to others.As time going on, people will know you better and be willing to make friends with you.Best regards.Peter笫二节 书面表达（满分25分）52书面表达假如你是李夏。你看到美国留学生Sharon在网上发帖，
59、希望有人能帮助她提高普通话(Mandarin)水平，她可以教英文作为回报。请根据以下提示用英语给她写一封电子邮件。1表达给她提供帮助的意愿；2说明你能胜任辅导的理由；注意：1词数100词左右；2信中不能出现与本人相关的信息；3信的开头与结尾已为你拟好,不计入总词数。Hi, Sharon,This is Li Xia. I learned from your post that you want to improve your Mandarin. . . .Yours,Li Xia参考答案听力：1-5 CCACA 6-10BAACA 11-15BCCBB 16-20 AABCB笔试：1C2D3B
60、4C5A6B7D8C9B10A11D12C13B14D15A16C17B18A19D20C【解析】1此处表示”你正处在从小女孩到少女的转变之中”，故用change frominto结构。2从下文hormones提示知，这是化学物质，故用chemicals。cell表示“细胞”，nutrition表示“营养物质”，objeet表示“物体”，均与语意不符。3荷尔蒙不仅改变你的身体，同时也改变你的思想(mind)。4feel at ease with sb表示”与某人相处感到很放松”。5for fun是固定词组，表示“闹着玩”。6从文章36空后提示知，小女孩Cindy慢慢成长为少女。而与此同时，因为
61、(because)兴趣在变，所以年轻女子(young woman)身份的Cindy再也不愿意跟男孩子一块儿奔跑追逐了。7参见上题解析。8这让你感到很不舒服，但这也同样发生(happening)在你周围的女孩和男孩身上。9你的生活从此开始进入(entering)一个完全不同的阶段。set表示“设置”；reflect表示“反射，反映”；represent表示“代表”，均与语意不符。 10但你应该知道这是十分正常的。perfectly“完全地，非常，十分”。11从上下文尤其是本句中的again和上文4空前后可知，Brad认为Cindy和男孩子在起时应该放松自己，故用relax。 12你仍然可以和男孩
62、们谈论你喜欢的任何东西(anything)，包括运动、电影、网站和名人。13根据上下文可知此处是Brad的建议，故用recommend表示“推荐，建议”。 14从上下文可知，男孩儿们(boys)都长得又高又壮了。15Brad认为Cindy会发现自己将喜欢(boys)跟男孩子在一起，但自己的感受会与过去的感受方式(way)不同。16参见上题解析。17你仍在学校，不应该有男朋友(boyfriend)。18下文attracted有提示，此处表示”如果你被帅哥强烈地吸引的话，也不要惊讶”。19从上文10空处提示可知，此处表示“同样的，这也很正常”，所以用Again。A项“更确切地说”；B项“此外”；C
63、项“随后”。20现在你要把精力集中在学习上，用concentrate on。depend on表示”依靠”；decide on表示”决定”；agree on表示“认同”。21B22D23C24B【解析】试题分析：本文介绍智能手机的多种功能，它能帮你找到你丢失的东西。21B细节理解题。根据第一段第四句The Tile, a small square linked up to your iphone or ipad by means of Bluetooth, lets you see how close you are to your missing item,这种瓦片，通过蓝牙与你的手机或平板
64、电脑连接在一起的一个小的四方块，让你看到你离你失踪的东西有多近。故选B。22D细节理解题。根据第一段第四句The Tile, a small square linked up to your iphone or ipad by means of Bluetooth, 这种瓦片，通过蓝牙与你的手机或平板电脑连接在一起的一个小的四方块，可知选D。23C推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句If any of the phones with the Tile app comes within range of your lost item, a message will be sent to your ph
65、one, telling you its position. The Tile app also has the function to remember where it last saw your Tile, so that you can easily find where you left it. 如果任何与瓷砖应用程序的电话是在你的损失项目范围内，一个信息将被发送到你的手机，告诉你它的位置。瓷砖应用程序也有记得它最后一次看见你的瓷砖在哪里的功能，结果你会很容易地发现你把它忘在了哪里。故选C。24B推理判断题。根据文章最后一句For further information, pleas
66、e visit www. .为了更进一步的信息，请登录www. .故选B。【名师点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含有infer, suggest, imply, conclude indicate等标志性词语。 这种题型主要包括细节判断题、态度观点推断题、写作意图推断题、文章出处判断题和猜测想象推断题。比如第35小题B推理判断题。根
67、据文章最后一句For further information, please visit www. .为了更进一步的信息，请登录www. .根据www. .可知这应该是一则广告信息，故选B。考点：考查科技类阅读25C26D27A28B【解析】试题分析：文章介绍一个热切想要长大的女孩的问题，一心希望长大，却发现在父母眼里孩子孩子，做成人有做成人的烦恼。25细节理解题。依据文章的句子：You then enjoy the pleasure of being a young lady. 可知文章讲的是一个年轻女孩的问题，选C。26细节理解题。依据文章的句子：At least you are no l
68、onger a child. They call you “young lady”可知人们当她是一个年轻的女士，所以她2觉得自己的祈祷有效果了，选D。27细节理解题，依据Your age is a dangerous. If you have too much money to spend, it wont do you any good.可知父母仍然当她是个孩子，所以选A。28细节理解题，依据文章倒数第二段的句子：You wish then you were a child again.可知被奶奶批评后，你希望没有长大，所以选B。考点: 考查人生百味类短文29D30B31C32A【解析】本文
69、是一篇议论说明文，随着国际贸易和网络交往，世界的语言越来越趋于缩小化，一些小语种逐渐在这种交流中丧失，但是这些小语种中却包含着我们极少了解的一些知识，我们要从现在开始行动起来，改变这种现状。29D推理判断题。根据第一段“over half of these languages will disappear within the next 50 years”，可知人类交流所用的6000多种语言将会减少一半多，故选D。30B推断判断题。根据第四段最后一句“Knowing the same language means easier communication ”，共同的语言更易于交流，故选B。31
70、C推理判断题。根据第五段第三句“Many cultures may have words for many useful things we know nothing about”，许多语言中包含着我们并不了解的但是很有用的东西，故选C。32A句意猜测题。根据题意，时间将会只剩下最后一句话，如果我们现在不采取行动，上述的结果就会出现，不信等着看，故选A。【考点】：考查议论说明类短文阅读。33D34A35C【解析】试题分析：本文为火山爱好者介绍了三座世界上景色最优美的火山。33D考查细节理解题。根据第二段内容“Those who hike the volcano are rewarded wit
71、h views of the towns in the Albay province and the Pacific Ocean. But even those who prefer the view from a distance have a historical good point at the Cagsawa Ruins,”可知到Mayon山徒步旅行的人可以欣赏Albay省内一些城镇和太平洋的美景，还可以在远处欣赏Cagsawa遗址的景色。故选D。34A考查细节理解题。根据文章内容“Kilauea is the youngest volcano in Hawaii and hasbe
72、en erupting continuously since 1983.”可知Kilauea是一座年轻的活火山，从1983年经常爆发。故选A。35C考查推理判断题。根据文章内容“Scientists say the lakes take on such colors because thevolcanic gases met the lakes minerals centuries ago.”可知科学家认为这个湖呈现出这样的颜色是因为几个世纪前火山气体遇到湖里的矿物质的结果。故选C。【名师点睛】推理题对考生来说，是有一定难度的，因为答案不能直接在文章里找到。考生要根据文章的内容、说话者的语气来
73、进行推理。必须清楚：推理=事实+逻辑。考生要根据原文中已知的事实，通过合理的逻辑思维，做出正确的推段。考生在解题时可以采取三S方法相结合的办法。在快速浏览文章的同时，根据题干和选项中的关键词（组），找到原文中相关点，然后仔细阅读相关句及前后的内容，综合前后略读到的有效信息对其内容加以理解并得出结论。尤其是长句子，比如复合句，其从句部分往往成为考点。因此，考生应注意这种句子的结构和关键词（组），要做到不仅知道其字面的意思，还要了解其内在的涵义。例如：23题，根据最后一段内容，这个湖呈现3种颜色，是因为几个世纪前火山气体遇到湖里的矿物质的结果。所以我们推断出应该是发生了化学反应。故选C。考点 ：介
74、绍类阅读36G37E38F39A40D【解析】36G考查上下文联系。根据后文的逻辑关系词，second和third，可知前面是first，而选项G中关键词是first，符合语境，故选G。37E考查上下文联系。根据后文可知做笔记是一个进行筛选的过程，筛选自己需要的信息，组成自己的笔记主题，而选项E意为“你将会根据你自己的想法进行笔记记录”，故选E。38F考查上下文联系。根据前文可知，做笔记的时候会有关于自己的主题的，而选项F就是讲述在做笔记前需要先要了解要进行记录的关键性信息，符合语境，故选F。39A考查上下文联系。根据上文可知做笔记的时候要用自己的话，而选项A意为，多用词汇少用句子，符合语境，
75、故选A。40D考查上下文联系。根据前文可知，自己做的笔记要让自己看得懂，而选项D意为，这样之后你才会去看你的笔记，故选D。考点：考查上下文匹配。41thousands42are considered43Because44Destroying45by46quickly47to help48the49countries50is【解析】41thousands 考查数词 。thousands of 数以千计的；42are considered 考查动词的时态。句意：大约有170种物种被认为是处在危险中的；43Because 考查连词。根据上文提到Why should people care?为什么人们
76、关心，故用because回答；44Destroying 考查非谓语动词 。动名词做主语；45by 考查介词 。be destroyed by 被 。破坏；46quickly 考查副词。句意：没有老鹰来减少他们的数量，他们会快速的增长；47to help 考查非谓语动词 。句意：幸运地是，许多人来帮助挽救动物 ，表示目的48the 考查冠词。句意：许多人捐钱让来人们来了解这一问题， 表示特指；49countries 考查名词。因为有a few可知修饰名词的复数形式，故用countries.50is 考查动词的时态 。the number of 。的数量做主语，谓语动词 用单数形式。考点 ：语法填
77、空。51【小题1】第一句have改为is【小题2】第一句 删掉be)【小题3】第二句why改为because【小题4】第三句advices改为advice)【小题5】第四句 a改为an【小题6】第五句listening改为listen【小题7】第七句 can改为will【小题8】第八句always后添加be【小题9】第九句when改为where【小题10】第十局 把As改为With/把going改为goes【解析】该类型题目主要考察学生的语法知识。注意句子中的单复数形式、词语的词性、还有固定结构等问题。【小题1】第一句have改为is。考察there be句型。there be句型表示有。由于
78、后面的trouble是单数，所以改have为is。【小题2】第一句 删掉be。考察may和may be的区别。在may be中，may是情态动词，be是动词原形，两者构成完整的谓语形式，与主语形成系表结构，意为“也许是、可能是”。在该句中，已经有了谓语feel，如果不删掉be那么句子则有两个谓语。【小题3】第二句why改为because 。辨析why和because。用because说明这一句是解释原因，前面是现象。如果用why说明解释原因的句子在前面，这一句强调的是现象。结合后文来看 you are new here and people dont know about you你是这里的生人
79、，别人都不知道你。.是原因【小题4】第三句advices改为advice。考察advice，advice做劝告,忠告,建议讲时 ,是不可数名词不能加s。follow the advice意思是听从劝告。【小题5】第四句 a改为an。考察冠词。冠词后面的Active是以元音音素开头的词，所以前面的冠词要用而不是。take an active part in 意思为：积极参与。【小题6】第五句listening改为listen。考察固定结构。固定结构fail to do表示做某事失败了。故将listening改为listen【小题7】第七句 can改为will。考察情态动词。will做情态动词表示
80、一种主观意愿，翻译为“愿意，喜欢”；can表示可能性，推测，是一种有根据的推测。根据语境来看，这里是表示主观意愿。该句意思为：总有用这种方式，你才能够和更多不同的人结交并且展示出他们是真的很友好。故将can改为will。【小题8】第八句always后添加be。考察谓语动词。原句中will是助动词、always是副词，ready是形容词，没有谓语动词，所以要将always后面加上be作为谓语。【小题9】第九句when改为where。考察定语从句引导词。根据句意，我们可以一起参加一些活动，在那些活动中我可以把你介绍给其他人。可以知道句中缺少的不是时间状语而是地点状语，故将when改为where。【
81、小题10】第十局 把As改为With/把going改为goes。考察定语从句wirh的复合结构。如果是 把As改为with，那么该句就就是一个with的复合结构，由with+名词/代词+介词短语构成。如果把going改为goes那么这个句子就是一个as引导的定语从句。考点：考察词语辨析、固定结构等。52Hi, Sharon,This is Li Xia. I learned from your post that you want to improve your Mandarin. I am writing to tell you Im willing to help you with you
82、r Mandarin and I sincerely hope that you can help me with my English.First of all, the main reason why I believe I am equal to tutoring you with your Mandarin is that not only can I speak it fluently, but also I am a patient boy who has an interesting and efficient way to teach you. Whats more, when
83、 it comes to learning Mandarin, I have some advice for you. On the one hand, you are supposed to watch or listen to some Chinese programs in standard Chinese. On the other hand, youd better seize as many opportunities as possible to communicate with others in Mandarin.As far as I am concerned, I hop
84、e you can give me some useful advice on how to increase my vocabulary and improve my reading ability. I look forward to your reply.Best wishes!Yours,Li Xia【解析】试题分析：提纲作文在写作时需要注意以下几个方面:首先需要审题.即:审要求、审文体、审人称、审时态.其次，考生要能够抓中心，列要点，列出写作提纲.写作文时，一定要切题，抓，住中心，紧扣要点.然后在体裁明确、中心突出、要点清晰的前提下，考生应该选择自己最熟悉、最有把握的词语、句型，将要
85、点逐条表达出来.最后根据要点选词组句，然后按照篇章结构连句成篇.本篇文章的要点具体，可分成三段写，第一段写要点1;第二段写要点2;第三段写希望得到对方的回信。【亮点说明】本文要点齐全，结构完整。文中使用了大量的短语，体现了作者丰富的词汇知识，如be willing to do乐意做某事，help sb with sth帮助，am equal to同等，when it comes to，As far as I am concerned我想，此外，作者还是用了多种句式I sincerely hope that you can help me with my English宾语从句，not only can I speak it fluently, but also I am a patient boy倒装句和not only.but also的句型，who has an interesting and efficient way to teach you定语从句等。还运用了First of all，Whats more，On the one hand，On the other hand等连接词让文章条理清晰。考点：考查提纲作文版权所有：高考资源网()