1、江苏省泰州中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期中试题（含解析）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How many people will the table be for?A. 4.B. 6.C. 8.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Hello. This is Mrs. Smith calling to book a table
2、for 6 at 8:00 tonight.M: Yes, Mrs. Smith. Well have a table waiting for you when you arrive.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will the woman do next?A. Go home.B. See a doctor.C. Meet with Jane.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Can you stay for dinner? Jane will be happy to see you again.W: Im afraid I cant my daughter is si
3、ck, and I really should go home to check how she is feeling. Thanks, though.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where does the man want to go next?A. To a clothing store.B. To a shoe store.C. To a coffee shop.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: If youre not done, Im going to check out the shoe store.W: I just want to get another work
4、 shirt. Ill meet you at the coffee shop afterwards.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the woman going to do for her family for the holiday?A. Take them to travel.B. Buy gifts for them.C. Cook for them.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: I dont know how Im going to afford many presents for all of my family. I need to save mon
5、ey for my trips this year.W: Weil, I am going to make a big meal for everyone for the holiday.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the mans job?A. An architect.B. A repairman.C. A teacher.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: What if you design the building so that the windows are on this wall!?M: Didnt they teach you anything a
6、t school? If I put the windows there, no sunlight will get in.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将 给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. Why does the man think the storm is still coming?A. He saw it.B. He heard it.C. He smell
7、ed it.7. What is the man worried about?A. His body getting wet.B. Things blowing away.C. His phone being broken.【答案】6. C 7. B【解析】【原文】M: Im amazed that the weather is staying so nice right now.W: Why do you say that? I just checked my phone and it said that the storm everyone was talking about is goi
8、ng to pass by us. (6) I heard the opposite on the radio earlier, but I think the report is more updated now.M: I agree that it looks like the weather will stay nice, but I feel like the air smells like rain and that happens right before the storm usually. (6)W: I dont care if we get wet.M: I dont ei
9、ther. But Im worried about our things blowing away. (7)听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Doctor and patient.C. Business partners.9. What color of items has the man delivered?A. Blue.B. White.C. Red.【答案】8. C 9. B【解析】【原文
10、】M: What seems to be the issue?W: Look at this. This is not what I asked for.M: On the order it says 100 units.W: Of each color, not just one. I need these in white, blue, red and yellow. Instead you have given me all of them in white. M: Look, we have been doing business for a long time. I am frien
11、ds with your husband.W: That has nothing to do with this. It is your error, and I expect you to fix it.M: Fine. It will take a few days.W: I need it by Friday. I must go now. I have an appointment with my doctor.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. What is the woman worried about?A. That the boy m
12、ay get hurt.B. That the light is too bright.C. That the dish can be broken.11. Why does the boy use the candle?A. He has run out of electricity.B. He wants to decorate the house.C. It is more comfortable for his eyes.12. Where does the conversation take place?A. In the kitchen.B. In the bedroom.C. I
13、n the living room.【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B【解析】【原文】W: Be careful with that candle. Fire can be dangerous.M: I am careful. Look, I put a dish under it That way, if it full, the dish will catch it.W: I am just worried about you getting burnt. Why are you using that anyway?M: I like to do my homework by th
14、e candle light when it gets dark outside.W: Why dont you use the desk light?M: The desk light is too bright. The candle is more comfortable for my eyes.W: Okay. Just make sure you put it out before you come downstairs for dinner. I dont want you to leave it up here in your bedroom without watching i
15、t closely.M: I can do that. I will! Be careful, though. Dont forget this is how people used to light their homes before electricity.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. What is the main topic of the conversation?A. Weekend plans.B. Work pressure.C. A bad experience.14. How does the man feel about
16、Fridays?A. They are relaxing.B. They are horrible.C. They are tiring.15. Where does the woman think her wallet might be?A. In her car.B. In her office.C. In her friends house.16. What will the woman do in an hour?A. Go home.B. Run on the streets.C. Make a phone call.【答案】13. C 14. A 15. C 16. C【解析】【原
17、文】W: Today has been horrible. I cant wait for it to end.M: Whats wrong? Fridays are supposed to be relaxing because they lead into the weekends.W: Im just so tired of running around today. I lost my wallet on my way to work this morning. So I have been looking for it.M: Thats terrible. Did you look
18、in your car? My mother always suggests going back on the same path you too after you lost something.W: I have looked in my car and on the streets where I parked this morning, but there was nothing. The only other place it could be is at my friend Julies house.M: Did you ty cllig her about it? That w
19、ay, you can at least have a peaceful mind if it does turn out to be there.W: She is working, too. Ill call her in an hour, but Ill have to wait till shes home before I can go over there and see if she found it.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. How much snow is expected in London this weekend?A. 5
20、 centimeters.B. 8 centimeters.C. 10 centimeters.18. Which parts of the UK should prepare for flooding?A. North.B. Central.C. South.19. What is the highest temperature the southwestern coast can expect?A. 30 degrees.B. 13 degrees.C. -13 degrees.20. What does the speaker suggest doing in the end?A. Pa
21、ying attention to the elderly.B. Preparing for Christmas in advance.C. Playing in the snow with neighbors.【答案】17. A 18. B 19. B 20. A【解析】原文】Hello, Im Ben, and welcome to the BBC weather report. Autumn is about to come to an end. Winter is set to bring very cold weather. This weekend we expect up to
22、10 centimeters of snow in some parts of northern England. Those in the south and in London will see about half of that. Temperatures will be as low as 8 degrees below zero. The snow will continue into next week. On Wednesday, a storm will bring strong winds and rain. Along with the melting snow, thi
23、s could mean flood warnings for central parts of the UK. The southwestern coast will be a different story, with warm weather moving up from the Atlantic. This will mean lots of sun with high temperatures of up to 13 degrees. However, looking at the monthly forecast, even this area will be expecting
24、snow over the Christmas holiday. It looks like the whole of the UK will enjoy a white Christmas. Remember to keep warm and check your neighbors, especially those who are old.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5）AThese are four famous tourist attractions around the world.The Forbidden CityThe F
25、orbidden City in Beijing, China, was completed in 1420 during the early Ming Dynasty. It is the largest ancient palatial (宫殿似的) building in the world and its open to tourists to allow them to have a look at ancient Chinese architecture.Niagara Falls State ParkWhen you arrive at Niagara Falls State P
26、ark, youll explore the Cave of the Winds to have an up-close look at the falls. The Cave of the Winds is a self-guided tour, which means you can spend as much time as you would like. There is no need to make a reservation (预订).The Cave of the Winds closes during winter, so make sure its open before
27、visiting.The Little MermaidThe Little Mermaid is a statue in Copenhagen, Denmark. It sits on a roc kin the harbor. It was inspired by a performance of a ballet based on the fairytale The Little Mermaid by Hans Christian Andersen. It was presented to the public on 23 August, 1913. And there are many
28、tourists taking photos with the Little Mermaid every year.The Taj MahalAs one of the Seven Wonders of the World, the Taj Mahal is the jewel of India. It is considered as the finest example of Mughal architecture, a mix of Indian, Persian and Islamic styles.21. What should you do before visiting the
29、Cave of the Winds?A. Book in advance.B. Find a tour guide.C. Learn about its history.D. Check the opening time.22. What can you do when visiting the Little Mermaid?A. Listen to a fairy tale.B. Attend a performance.C. Take a picture with the statue.D. Meet Hans Christian Andersen23. Which place will
30、you choose if you are interested in Indias historic buildings?A. The Cave of the Winds.B. The Taj MahalC. Niagara Falls State Park.D. The Little Mermaid.【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B【解析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了世界上四个著名的旅游景点，分别是故宫、尼亚加拉大瀑布州立公园、小美人鱼和泰姬陵。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Niagara Falls State Park部分关键句“There is no need to make
31、 a reservation (预订).The Cave of the Winds closes during winter, so make sure its open before visiting.”（不需要预订。风穴在冬天关闭，所以在参观之前一定要确保它是开放的。）可知，风穴在冬天关闭，所以在参观风穴之前，你应该核查它的开放时间。故选D项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据The Little Mermaid部分关键句“And there are many tourists taking photos with the Little Mermaid every year.”（每年都有很多游
32、客和小美人鱼合影。）可知，游客是可以和小美人鱼合影的，由此可知，当你参观小美人鱼时，你能与小美人鱼雕像合影。故选C项。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据The Taj Mahal部分关键句“It is considered as the finest example of Mughal architecture, a mix of Indian, Persian and Islamic styles.”（它被认为是Mughal建筑的最佳典范，融合了印度、波斯和伊斯兰风格。）可知，泰姬陵融合了印度、波斯和伊斯兰风格，由此可推断出，如果你对印度的历史建筑感兴趣，你可以选择去泰姬陵。故选B项。BChil
33、dren are excited to find brightly wrapped(包装的) presents under the tree on Christmas morning. They cant wait to open the wrapping and get the toys that were on their wish lists, such as toy cars. But after the excitement wears off, those toys are usually left to the corner of the toy box and the kids
34、 are searching for something else to do. But it doesnt have to be that way.A study from the University of Toronto found that giving your child experiences as a gift, instead of toys, improves your childs intelligence and makes stronger parent-child bonds. “Often the focus is only on whether someone
35、likes a gift rather than focusing on a fundamental purpose of gift giving. Knowing that will foster(培养) relationships between the giver and the receiver,”said lead researcher Cindy Chan.Chan suggested that when you are buying a holiday gift or birthday gift, you should buy something that kids can ex
36、perience with you. This can be movie or concert tickets, a CD from a performance you already saw to keep the memory alive. For example, for kids, a trip to a museum, going ice-skating or a book that the family can read together over and over again are valuable gifts.It is found that giving your kids
37、 too many toys can be counterproductive(适得其反) and make kids at a loss.The best way to make kids happy is to spend time together.So, if you want happy and intelligent kids, spending time with them and making memories are the best gifts you can give them. Thats not to say that there shouldnt be any to
38、ys but change the focus from getting things to making lasting memories.24. How do children usually deal with toys after the excitement disappears?A. They put them aside.B. They give them to their friendsC. They add them to the wish lists.D. They throw them into the rubbish bin.25. What should people
39、 focus on when buying gifts according to Cindy Chan?A. The advantage of giving toys.B. The purpose of giving gifts.C. The excitement caused by toys.D. The gift receivers hobby.26. What did Cindy Chan advise parents to do in Paragraph 3?A. Do something together with kids.B. Give kids well-wrapped pre
40、sents.C. Buy kids as many toys as possibleD. Encourage kids to do sport in school.27. What is the best title for the text?A. A lesson from kids at ChristmasB. The pleasure of giving and receivingC. Valuable gifts:popular among kidsD. Move over, toys and make room for memories【答案】24. A 25. B 26. A 27
41、. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章以给孩子买礼物为例，讲述了给予和接受会带来快乐。【24题详解】细节理解题。由第一段第三句“But after the excitement wears off, those toys are usually left to the corner of the toy box and the kids are searching for something else to do.”（ 但是当兴奋过后，这些玩具通常会被放在玩具箱的角落里，孩子们会寻找其他的事情去做。）可知，当兴奋感消失后，孩子们通常把玩具放在一边。故选A项。【25题详解】细节理解题。由第二段首席研
42、究员 Cindy Chan 所说的“Often the focus is only on whether someone likes a gift rather than focusing on a fundamental purpose of gift giving. Knowing that will foster(培养) relationships between the giver and the receiver.”（ “人们通常只关注某人是否喜欢某件礼物，而不是关注送礼物的基本目的。知道这一点将会促进赠与者和接受者之间的关系。”）可知，根据 Cindy Chan 的说法，人们在购买
43、礼物时应该注意赠送礼物的目的，故选B项。【26题详解】细节理解题。由第三段第一句“Chan suggested that when you are buying a holiday gift or birthday gift, you should buy something that kids can experience with you.”（ Chan建议，当你在购买节日礼物或生日礼物时，你应该买一些孩子可以和你一起体验的东西。）可知，Cindy Chan在第3段中建议家长和孩子一起做一些事情。故选A项。【27题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其第二段首席研究员 Cindy Chan 所说
44、的“Often the focus is only on whether someone likes a gift rather than focusing on a fundamental purpose of gift giving.Knowing that will foster(培养) relationships between the giver and the receiver,”（ 人们通常只关注某人是否喜欢礼物，而不是关注送礼物的根本目的，知道这一点将会促进赠与者和接受者之间的关系。）文章以给孩子买礼物为例，讲述了给予和接受会带来快乐。所以，短文的最佳标题应该是给予和接受的快乐
45、。故选B项。CIm not impressed with VR, or at least that was my first impression as my first foray lasted about 60 minutes. At the end of that time, I decided that it wasnt for me and Is old my headset for more than I paid for it. Experienced users say that you soon forget as you get involved in the experi
46、ence. I knew that I wouldnt be able to.That was a few years ago and the headset used was the PSVR. Yes, I could have gone for one of the more upmarket headsets but, at the time, my PC wasnt fit for it. I thought that quick win with a PSVR could satisfy my curiosity, but I was wrong.Roll on to 2019,
47、and with the appearance of a lot of new headsets, I decided that, maybe, it was time to try VR again. I chose to use the Bigscreen app, designed for watching movies as if you were at the cinema.What was interesting for me was not to see what the actual quality was like but, importantly, what kind of
48、 experience you could have. Yes, for someone who doesnt always like the movie-going experience, this could have turned out to be the best of both worlds. I didnt have to spend money on expensive snacks and parking and I didnt have to put up with bad smells.I have to say that the whole VR experience
49、has improved quite a bit. Yes, things have improved, but its not perfect. In fact, I dont think weve reached the good enough stage yet. As for other VR apps, after seeing Minority Report some years ago, I told a well-known editor that cutting in VR was going to be possible. He just looked at me with
50、 a look that said, Never gonna happen Well, the time has come, and you can actually do this now.VR isnt for everyone, I understand, but it can be a choice for some. Id like to think will that the next generation of headsets improve some of the problems that were still seeing.28. What was the authors
51、 PSVR experience a few years ago?A. He found it let him down.B. He wasted a lot of money on it.C. He felt the headset uncomfortable.D. He quickly got involved in it.29. Why did the author choose the Bigscreenapp?A. He was not a film lover.B. He could have snacks at home.C. He didnt have to pay for t
52、he app.D. He didnt like to go to the cinema.30. What does the author think of his 2019 VR experience?A. It is perfect.B. It is good enough in his eyes.C. It has lived up to his expectations.D. It has achieved some improvements.31. What was the authors attitude towards the future of VR?A. Unintereste
53、d.B. Uncertain.C. Doubtful.D. Hopeful.【答案】28. A 29. D 30. D 31. C【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文中作者结合自身尝试VR的亲身体验，表达了对于VR的一些看法。作者几年前尝试VR时感觉令人失望，但是2019年的体验让作者觉得VR体验已经有了很大的改进，但对于其未来作者仍持怀疑态度。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“That was a few years ago and the headset used was the PSVR. Yes, I could have gone for one of the more upmarke
54、t headsets but, at the time, my PC wasnt fit for it. I thought that quick win with a PSVR could satisfy my curiosity, but I was wrong.(那是几年前的事了，当时使用的耳机是PSVR。是的，我本来可以选择更高档的耳机，但当时，我的个人电脑不适合。我以为用PSVR快速获胜能够满足我的好奇心，但是我错了)”可推知，作者认为几年前的PSVR体验令人失望。故选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“I chose to use the Bigscreen app, de
55、signed for watching movies as if you were at the cinema. What was interesting for me was not to see what the actual quality was like but, importantly, what kind of experience you could have. Yes, for someone who doesnt always like the movie-going experience, this could have turned out to be the best
56、 of both worlds.(我选择使用Bigscreen应用程序，它是为观看电影而设计的，就像你在电影院一样。对我来说，有趣的不是看实际质量如何，而重要地是你可以有什么样的体验。是的，对于那些不总是喜欢看电影的人来说，这可能是两全其美的)”可知，作者选择了Bigscreenapp，是因为他不喜欢去电影院。故选D。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Roll on to 2019, and with the appearance of a lot of new headsets, I decided that, maybe, it was time to try VR again.(到
57、了2019年，随着许多新耳机的出现，我决定，也许，是时候再次尝试VR了)”以及第四段中“I have to say that the whole VR experience has improved quite a bit. Yes, things have improved, but its not perfect.(我不得不说，整个VR体验已经有了很大的改进。是的，情况有所改善，但并不完美)”可知，作者认为2019年VR体验取得了一些进步。故选D。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“VR isnt for everyone, I understand, but it can be a
58、choice for some. Id like to think will that the next generation of headsets improve some of the problems that were still seeing.(我知道VR并不适合所有人，但对某些人来说，它是一种选择。我想知道下一代耳机能否改善我们仍然看到的一些问题)”可推知，作者对VR的未来持怀疑态度。故选C。DBees and butterflies are active during the daytime. They get a lot of attention of their roles
59、 as pollinators. As these insects have become more endangered, many people have taken action to protect them. But its a different story for moths. Moths are seen much less often, because they are active at night. Theyre mainly known for beating against windows when they are attracted by lights. As a
60、 result, they are often ignored by humans. But moths also play an important role in pollinating plants.Last year, scientists studied insects around nine ponds on farmlands in the United Kingdom. They visited these ponds once a month from March to October. The researchers studied three groups of inse
61、cts: moths, bees that normally work together(like honeybees or bumblebees), and flying insects which work alone, such as butterflies, wasps, hoverflies and other bees.The bodies of bees and hoverflies are hairy(when you look close enough). Moth bodies often seem furry. All of these insects spread po
62、llen more or less by accident, when pollen from one flower sticks to their bodies and falls off when they move to other flowers.At the ponds, the scientists caught these flying insects and tried to collect pollen from their bodies. In all, the researchers checked 838 moths, 632 other insects which w
63、ork alone, and 1548 honeybees and bumblebees. By studying the pollen they collected, the scientists were able to see which plants the moths had pollen from 47 different kinds of plants, including seven plants that bees dont normally visit. The honeybees and bumblebees had pollen from 46 different ki
64、nds of plants. The other insects that work alone had visited 45 different kinds of plants.Richard Walton, who led the study, says that bees usually choose the plants with the most nectar and pollen. But moths are less choosy. There are many different kinds of moths and they pollinate many different
65、plants, filling in the gaps left by the daytime pollinators.Not only do moths pollinate plants, they also provide important food for birds and bats. But, like many other insects, the number of moths has dropped greatly in the last 50 years, mainly because of pesticides and the loss of natural lands.
66、 Just like bees and butterflies, moths are worth protecting. Moths are not at all less important, says Dr. Walton.32. Why is it a different story for moths?A. Because they have very good fame.B. Because they often dont get the same respect as bees.C. Because they are considered amazing.D. Because th
67、ey are famous pollinators to humans.33. What did the researchers mainly find after their study?A. Moth bodies are actually furry.B. Moths are actually very good pollinators.C. The bodies of bees and hoverflies are hairy.D. Insects are most active from March to October.34. What can we learn about mot
68、hs?A. They land on more kinds of plants.B. They prefer plants with the most nectar.C. They prefer very rare plants in the wild.D. They work both in the daytime and at night.35. What does the author most probably want to show in the text?A. Helpful insects are worth protecting.B. Humans need pollinat
69、ors to survive.C. Moths are important and worth protecting.D. Moths are important to local ecosystem.【答案】32. B 33. B 34. A 35. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。飞蛾在给植物授粉方面也扮演着重要的角色，但是因为常在夜间活动，很少被人看到而被人忽视。最近研究人员发现飞蛾实际上是非常好的传粉者，它们能降落在更多种类的植物上收集花粉。文章介绍了这项研究开展的过程，同时指出飞蛾也同样值得保护。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Bees and butterflies are act
70、ive during the daytime. They get a lot of attention of their roles as pollinators. As these insects have become more endangered, many people have taken action to protect them. But its a different story for moths. Moths are seen much less often, because they are active at night. Theyre mainly known f
71、or beating against windows when they are attracted by lights. As a result, they are often ignored by humans. But moths also play an important role in pollinating plants.(蜜蜂和蝴蝶在白天很活跃。它们作为传粉者的角色得到了很多关注。随着这些昆虫变得越来越濒危，许多人已经采取行动保护它们。但飞蛾的情况就不同了。飞蛾很少被看到，因为它们在夜间活动。它们主要以被光线吸引时拍打窗户而闻名。因此，它们经常被人类忽视。但是飞蛾在给植物授粉方
72、面也扮演着重要的角色)”可知，飞蛾的情况不一样是因为它们通常得不到和蜜蜂一样的重视。故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Richard Walton, who led the study, says that bees usually choose the plants with the most nectar and pollen. But moths are less choosy. There are many different kinds of moths and they pollinate many different plants, filling in the
73、gaps left by the daytime pollinators.(领导这项研究的Richard Walton说，蜜蜂通常会选择花蜜和花粉最多的植物。但是飞蛾没有那么挑剔。飞蛾有许多不同的种类，它们给许多不同的植物授粉，填补白天传粉者留下的空隙)”可知，研究人员在研究后发现飞蛾实际上是非常好的传粉者。故选B。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“In all, the researchers checked 838 moths, 632 other insects which work alone, and 1548 honeybees and bumblebees. By st
74、udying the pollen they collected, the scientists were able to see which plants the moths had pollen from 47 different kinds of plants, including seven plants that bees dont normally visit. The honeybees and bumblebees had pollen from 46 different kinds of plants. The other insects that work alone ha
75、d visited 45 different kinds of plants.(研究人员总共检查了838只飞蛾、632只其他独自工作的昆虫，以及1548只蜜蜂和大黄蜂。通过研究他们收集的花粉，科学家们发现飞蛾采集的花粉来自47种不同的植物，包括7种蜜蜂通常不去采集花粉的植物。蜜蜂和大黄蜂采集了来自46种不同植物的花粉。其他独自工作的昆虫采集了45种不同的植物花粉)”可知，飞蛾能降落在更多种类的植物上收集花粉。故选A。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Not only do moths pollinate plants, they also provide important food
76、for birds and bats. But, like many other insects, the number of moths has dropped greatly in the last 50 years, mainly because of pesticides and the loss of natural lands. Just like bees and butterflies, moths are worth protecting.(飞蛾不仅给植物授粉，还为鸟类和蝙蝠提供重要的食物。但是，像许多其他昆虫一样，在过去50年里，飞蛾的数量大幅减少，这主要是由于杀虫剂和自然
77、土地的流失。就像蜜蜂和蝴蝶一样，飞蛾也是值得保护的)”可推知，作者在文中最想表达的是：飞蛾很重要，值得保护。故选C。第二节 七选五（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Dont judge a book by its cover. We have heard that advice over and over again. And it makes sense. Why should we judge someone who is overweight simply by how they look? It
78、 has nothing to do with them as a person, and it says nothing about all they have achieved in life._36_We should not judge them as healthy simply because they are thin.We care so much about weight that we think those who succeed in keeping a healthy weight must be healthy.Many studies have shown tha
79、t being overweight increases the risk of diabetes, heart disease, and even death. _37_ Some studies just look at pounds. Some use body mass index(BMI) which includes both height and weight measurements. But neither one says anything about overall health for sure.In some studies, a persons fitness ha
80、s been shown to be more important than overall weight.That means those at normal weight, but below average fitness could be at higher risk than fitter and heavier people._38_If you are thin and want to know if your health may be at risk, whole body MRIs (磁共振成像）can tell you if you are a TOFI (thin on
81、 the outside, fat on the inside). This is thought to increase your health risk even if you have a perfect body weight. _39_ Rather, creating and keeping healthy lifestyle habits should be the goal.Start now and you will be on your way to improving your overall health. _40_But even if it doesnt, rest
82、 assured you are still improving your health and your life.A. The same holds true for thin people.B. Weight loss will usually naturally follow.C. The article mainly talks about people in Australia.D. So weight loss should not be what we always dream of.E. How many times do you say, She looks great!
83、Nice and thin!?F. But the problem lies with how we can know we are overweight.G. So there is no such thing as healthy weight, only healthy lifestyles.【答案】36. A 37. F 38. G 39. D 40. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了对健康的不同评判，最终结论是不能只看体重，而应该更关注综合健康情况。【36题详解】下文We should not judge them as healthy simply because they a
84、re thin.(我们不饿能仅仅因为他们瘦就认为他们健康)与A. The same holds true for thin people.(这同样也适合与瘦人)承接自然，thin是关键词，故选A项。【37题详解】上文Many studies have shown that being overweight increases the risk of diabetes, heart disease, and even death(许多研究证明，超重可能增加糖尿病、心脏病甚至死亡风险)与F. But the problem lies with how we can know we are over
85、weight.(但问题在于，我们怎么知道自己超重了)承接自然，上下文是明显的转折关系，overweight是关键词，故选F项。【38题详解】上文That means those at normal weight, but below average fitness could be at higher risk than fitter and heavier people.(这意味着那些处于“正常”体重，但低于平均水平的健康状况的人可能比身体更健康、体重更重的人风险更大)与G. So there is no such thing as healthy weight, only healthy
86、lifestyles.(因此，没有健康体重这种说法，只有健康的生活方式)承接自然，上下文是明显的因果关系，因为体重不能决定健康状况，所以只有健康的生活方式，故选G项。【39题详解】下文Rather, creating and keeping healthy lifestyle habits should be the goal.(相反，保持健康的生活习惯应该是目标)与D. So weight loss should not be what we always dream of.(因此，减肥不应该是我们一直梦想的)承接自然，因为体重完美也不能保证健康，所以不要总是想着减肥，而要培养健康的生活习惯
87、，故选D项。【40题详解】下文But even if it doesnt, rest assured you are still improving your health and your life.(即使那没有，也请放心，你仍然在改善你的健康和生活)与B. Weight loss will usually naturally follow.(减肥通常是自然而然的)承接自然，下文的it就指代选项种的weight loss，故选B项。第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳
88、选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。Ive had cerebral palsy (CP) (大脑性瘫痪) since I was born. Because of this I am not _41_ to use some of the muscles (肌肉) in my body in a normal way. One of my legs is shorter and smaller than my other leg. I cannot _42_ that leg and foot so I have to wear a brace (支架).You may think it is
89、no big deal to have a weak leg and to come in last in all the races._43_ it is. When you are growing up, you dont want to be the one who is always the last one.Because I walk differently and wear a brace, kids call me “retard” (弱智). You honestly dont know how _44_ kids can be unless you _45_ it. I t
90、ry to rise to it, but sometimes I just have to let my feelings out. Sometimes I come home with my eyes red from crying.CP will never go away. I will have CP for my _46_ life. Over the years, I have learned to _47_the people who dont understand my situation. I have learned to look for my _48_ points
91、and not be _49_ by my weaker ones. One of my strong points is _50_ and I try especially hard at whatever I do. I think singing is something that keeps me _51_ every day.If you have some kind of disability, I _52_ you to start to do something that makes you happy today. You can do whatever you believ
92、e you can. I hope my story inspires you to take a _53_ look at life and let you know there are kids just like you who have a _54_ time, too. Just dont let your hard times take the place of your_55_, and keep reaching for the stars.41. A. ableB. afraidC. readyD. proud42. A. showB. hitC. controlD. nee
93、d43. A. butB. ifC. soD. because44. A. shyB. unfriendlyC. braveD. honest45. A. wonderB. expressC. imagineD. experience46. A. crazyB. healthyC. wholeD. social47. A. rise toB. give upC. rememberD. choose48. A. finalB. keyC. centralD. strong49. A. pulled downB. turned downC. fooledD. used50. A. cookingB
94、. dancingC. singingD. learning51. A. feelingB. waitingC. goingD. working52. A. allowB. encourageC. forceD. promise53. A. betterB. seriousC. specialD. closer54. A. peacefulB. shortC. wonderfulD. hard55. A. ideasB. dreamsC. attitudesD. difficulties【答案】41. A 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. D 49
95、. A 50. C 51. C 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者由于大脑性瘫痪导致了身体上的残疾，因此受到了孩子们的嘲笑，但他并没有放弃，而是寻找自己的优势，用唱歌的方法激励自己，努力生活。作者用自己的故事激励和自己处境相同的人，鼓励大家更好地面对生活，追寻自己的梦想。【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：正因为如此，我无法以正常的方式使用我身体上的一些肌肉。A. able能，能够；B. afraid害怕的；C. ready准备好的；D. proud自豪的。根据上文可知，我患有大脑性瘫痪，由此可推断出我是“不能”以正常的方式使用我身体上的一些肌肉，“
96、be able to do”意为“有能力做某事”，为固定短语，符合句意。故选A项。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我无法控制那条腿和脚，所以我不得不戴上支架。A. show展示；B. hit击，打；C. control控制；D. need需要。根据下文“ so I have to wear a brace (支架).”可知，这里指的是我不能“控制”那条不正常的腿。故选C项。【43题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：你可能会觉得有一条无力的腿和在所有比赛中得最后一名也没什么大不了的但这确实是一件大事。A. but但是；B. if如果；C. so所以；D. because因为。根据后文“When
97、 you are growing up, you dont want to be the one who is always the last one.”可知，当你长大之后，你不想永远是最后一个，这与上文“没什么大不了的”之间为转折关系，故应用but连接。故选A项。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你真的不知道孩子们有多不友好，除非你经历过。A. shy羞怯的；B. unfriendly不友好的；C. brave勇敢的；D. honest诚实的。根据上文“kids call me “retard” (弱智)”可知，因为作者的腿有问题，孩子们叫他弱智，由此可推断出，这里指孩子们是不友好的。
98、故选B项。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你真的不知道孩子们有多不友好，除非你经历过。A. wonder想知道；B. express表达；C. imagine想象；D. experience经历。根据上文内容可知，孩子们不友好的行为是作者亲身经历的，由此可推断出，这里指除非你“经历”过，否则你真的不知道孩子们有多不友好。故选D项。【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大脑性瘫痪永远不会消失。我一生都会有大脑性瘫痪。A. crazy疯狂的；B. healthy健康的；C. whole全部的，整个的；D. social社会的。根据句中“CP will never go away.”可知，大
99、脑性瘫痪永远不会消失，由此可推断出，我一生都会有大脑性瘫痪，“whole life”意为“一生，终身”，符合语境。故选C项。【47题详解】考查动词/动词短语词义辨析。句意：这些年来，我学会了恰当应对那些不了解我处境的人。A. rise to恰当应对；B. give up放弃；C. remember记住；D. choose选择。根据后文“I have learned to look for my _ points”可知，我开始学会了寻找自己的优点，不再只是沉浸在悲伤中，由此可推断出，我是学会了“恰当应对”那些不了解我处境的人。故选A项。 【48题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我学会了寻找自己的
100、优点，而不是被我的弱项所摧毁。A. final最后的；B. key关键的；C. central中心的；D. strong强的，强壮的。根据后文“One of my strong points is _”可知，这里指我学会了寻找自己的“优点”，“strong points”意为“优点，长处”，为固定搭配。故选D项。【49题详解】考查动词/动词短语词义辨析。句意：我学会了寻找自己的优点，而不是被我的弱项所摧毁。A. pulled down摧毁，使萎靡；B. turned down拒绝；C. fooled愚弄；D. used使用。根据空格所在句句意和“by my weaker ones”可知，我学会
101、了寻找自己的优点，同时学会了不被自己的弱项所“摧毁”，pulled down意为“摧毁，使萎靡”，符合语境。故选A项。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的优点之一是唱歌，无论做什么我都会特别努力。A. cooking烹饪；B. dancing跳舞；C. singing唱歌；D. learning学习。根据后文“I think singing is something that keeps me _ every day.”可知，我认为唱歌可以给我动力，由此可推断出，我的优点之一是唱歌。故选C项。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我觉得唱歌是让我每天坚持下去的东西。A. feeling感
102、觉；B. waiting等待；C. going进行，去；D. working工作。根据上文可知，唱歌是我的长处之一，由此可推断出唱歌是让我每天坚持下去的东西，“keep sb. going”意为“让某人坚持下来”，为固定短语，符合语境。故选C项。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你有某种残疾，我鼓励你今天开始做一些让你快乐的事情。A. allow允许；B. encourage鼓励；C. force强迫；D. promise承诺。根据后文“You can do whatever you believe you can.”可知，作者希望和他一样有残疾的人可以做任何自己认为自己能做的事，由此
103、可推断出，这里作者是“鼓励”和他有相同处境的人做一些让自己快乐的事。故选B项。【53题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我希望我的故事能激励你更好地看待生活，让你知道，也有像你一样处境艰难的孩子。A. better更好的；B. serious严重的；C. special特别的；D. closer更接近的。根据上文“you to start to do something that makes you happy today”可知，作者希望和他一样有残疾的人可以快乐的生活，由此可推断出，作者是希望用自己的故事激励和他处境相同的人“更好地”面对生活。故选A项。【54题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：
104、我希望我的故事能激励你更好地看待生活，让你知道，也有像你一样处境艰难的孩子。A. peaceful和平的；B. short短的；C. wonderful精彩的；D. hard艰难的，困苦的。根据文章内容可知，空格前的“kids”指代的是和作者一样有残疾的孩子，由此可知，这些孩子因为身体的残疾，在生活中处境艰难，“have a hard time”意为“处境艰难”，符合语境。故选D项。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：只是不要让你的艰难岁月取代了你的梦想，继续努力去追求梦想。A. ideas主意；B. dreams梦想；C. attitudes态度；D. difficulties困难。后文提
105、到的“keep reaching for the stars”意为“继续努力去追求梦想”，由此可推断出，这里指不要让生活的艰难取代了“梦想”。故选B项。第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。There are many different ways of explaining a handshake. In politics, for example, this gesture has a _56_ (deep) meaning than just greetin
106、g someone. Different _57_ (method) of giving a handshake exist. It can be fast such as in France or much longer such as in China or in some Arabic countries. The strength put into the gesture is another important aspect (方面). A firm (强有力) handshake means a _58_(tradition) handshake showing confidenc
107、e. A bone crusher (粉碎机) means that the person tries to crush the hand of the other person. A finger handshake means the person catches only the fingers of the other persons hand. Lastly a dead fish means _59_ uninterested handshake.People and _60_ (they) culture explain all these ways to give a hand
108、shake in different ways. In Japan a “firm handshake_61_ (consider) as a bone crusher while in the United States its polite.In France, _62_ is possible to give a quick handshake in every professional and private situation. However, if you know the person, people will _63_ (usual) give a kiss on both
109、cheeks. While in the United States, handshakes are more common in professional situation. In personal situations, most of people will just say hello to the other person.In most Asian countries, avoid _64_ （look） at people in the eyes while you give a handshake, as it is seen _65_ impolite.【答案】56. de
110、eper 57. methods 58. traditional 59. an 60. their 61. is considered 62. it 63. usually 64. looking 65. as【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了在不同的国家和文化中，握手也有不同的含义。【56题详解】考查比较级。句意：例如，在政治上，这种手势比仅仅打招呼有更深的含义。由比较级的标志than可知，此处用形容词比较级作定语，修饰名词meaning。故填deeper。【57题详解】考查名词的数。句意：握手有不同的方法。method是可数名词，前面有Different（不同的）修饰，此处用名词复数形式。
111、故填methods。【58题详解】考查形容词。句意：坚定的握手意味着一种显示自信的传统握手。此处用形容词traditional（传统的）作定语修饰名词handshake。故填traditional。【59题详解】考查冠词。句意：最后，一个“死鱼”意味着一个不感兴趣的握手。此处泛指“一个不感兴趣的握手”，uninterested以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an表泛指。故填an。【60题详解】考查代词。句意：人们和他们的文化以不同的方式解释了握手的所有这些方式。此处指“他们的文化”，用形容词性物主代词their指代前面的People。故填their。【61题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：在日本，“坚定
112、的握手”被认为是“碎骨器”，而在美国则是礼貌之举。由语境可知，此次描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语a firm handshake和谓语consider是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语a firm handshake是单数，谓语也用单数形式。故填is considered。【62题详解】考查形式主语。句意：在法国，在任何职业场合和私人场合都可以快速握手。动词不定式短语to give a quick handshake in every professional and private situation是真正主语，避免头重脚轻，用it作形式主语。故填it。【63题详解】考查副词。句
113、意：然而，如果你认识这个人，人们通常会亲吻他的双颊。此处用副词usually（通常）作状语，修饰整个句子。故填usually。【64题详解】考查动名词。句意：在大多数亚洲国家，握手时避免直视对方的眼睛，因为这被视为不礼貌。固定搭配avoid doing sth.（避免做某事），用动名词（doing）形式。故填looking。【65题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：在大多数亚洲国家，握手时避免直视对方的眼睛，因为这被视为不礼貌。固定搭配be seen as（被视为）。故填as。第三节 单词拼写（共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分）66. The move reflects changing _（态
114、度）among management.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】attitudes【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：此举反映了管理层态度的转变。名词attitude为可数名词，根据句意可知，用复数形式。根据汉语提示和句意，故填attitudes。67. I smile _ (自信) at the cameras. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】confidently【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：我对着照相机自信地微笑。句中smile意为“微笑”，动词词性，应用副词修饰，根据汉语提示“自信”可知，空格处应用confidently，意为“自信地”，副词词性，在句中作状语。故填confide
115、ntly。68. There was increasing _ (焦虑) over the result of the talks. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】anxiety【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：人们对会谈的结果越来越焦虑。句中increasing意为“越来越多的，渐增的”，形容词词性，后应接名词，在句中作主语。根据汉语提示“焦虑”可知，空格处应用anxiety，意为“焦虑”，句中指抽象概念，为不可数名词。故填anxiety。69. School need _ (志愿者)help children. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】volunteers【解析】【详解】考查名词的
116、数。句意：学校需要志愿者帮助孩子。根据汉语提示“志愿者”可知应填名词volunteer，作宾语，且结合语境帮助孩子不止一个志愿者，应用复数形式。故填volunteers。70. He _ (道歉) to the people who had been affected. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】apologized【解析】【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：他向受到影响的人们道歉。句子为who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词people，根据从句中had been affected可知，人们受到影响是发生在“过去的过去”，故道歉的动作应该发生在过去，应用一般过去时。根据汉语提示“道歉”可知，空格处
117、应用apologize，意为“道歉”，动词词性，过去式为apologized。故填apologized。71. This decision is likely to be_（质疑）by the oil companies. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】challenged【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这一决定可能会受到石油公司的质疑。根据汉语提示“质疑”可知应填动词challenge，且上文为be likely to do sth.，challenge与decision构成被动，故应用to be done形式。故填challenged。72. She has always felt
118、 _（误解）by her parents. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】misunderstood【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她总是感到被父母误解了。根据汉语提示“误解”可知应用动词misunderstand，且分析句子结构可知misunderstand在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语she构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作表语。故填misunderstood。73. A_ (平衡) diet contains lots of fruit and green vegetables. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】balanced【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：平衡的饮食包括大
119、量的水果和绿色蔬菜。句中diet意为“日常饮食”，名词词性，前面应用形容词修饰。根据汉语提示“平衡”可知，空格处应用balanced，意为“平衡的”，形容词词性，作定语修饰diet。故填balanced。74. They_（寻找）long and hard but found no answer (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】sought【解析】【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：他们苦苦地寻找了很久，但没有找到答案。根据汉语提示“寻找”可知空白处在句中作谓语，动词“寻找”是seek，根据but后的found可知用一般过去时，seek的过去式是sought。故填sought。75. He fell
120、 _ (笨拙) and broke his ankle. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】awkwardly【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：他笨拙地摔了一跤，摔断了脚踝。句中fell意为“跌倒”，动词词性，应用副词修饰，根据汉语提示“笨拙”可知，空格处应用awkwardly，意为“笨拙地”，副词词性，在句中作状语。故填awkwardly。76. Smoking is r_ for many cases of lung cancer (肺癌). (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】responsible【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：吸烟是导致许多肺癌病例的原因。根据单词首字母以及句意“是导致的原因
121、”可知，空格处应用responsible，意为“有责任的”，形容词词性，句中“be responsible for”意为“为负责，形成的原因“，为固定短语，符合句意。故填responsible。77. I recognized her i_ I saw her (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】immediately【解析】【详解】考查连词和时间状语从句。句意：我一见到她就认出她来了。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为时间状语从句，根据单词首字母以及句意“一就”可知，空格处应用immediately，意为“一就”，连词词性，在句中引导从句。故填immediately。78. A man is know
122、n by the c_ he keeps. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】company【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：看一个人交什么样的朋友，就知道他是什么样的人。根据单词首字母以及句意“朋友”和上文的the可知，空格处应用company，意为“同伴”，为不可数名词，在句中作宾语。故填company。79. Settle the question by a_, not by fight. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】argument【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：用争论来解决问题，而不是打架。在介词by后应该是名词形式，作介词宾语；根据句意和所给首字母， 应该是名词argument，意思为
123、“争论”。故填argument。80. Our plans need to be f_enough to meet the needs of everyone. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】fair【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们的计划需要足够公平，以满足每个人的需要。该空作be动词后的表语，用形容词；根据to meet the needs of everyone可知这里意思是“我们的计划需要足够公平”，所以填fair。81. As far as I am c_, the problem is over and done with. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】concerned【解
124、析】【详解】考查固定用法。句意：在我看来，问题已经解决了。根据单词首字母以及句中的固定结构“as far as I am concerned”在我看来 ，可知应填concerned。故填concerned。82. His careless driving c_ to yesterdays traffic accident. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】contributed【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他的粗心驾驶导致了昨天的交通事故。根据单词首字母以及句意“导致”，可知应填动词contribute，作谓语，结合后文yesterday可知应用一般过去时。故填contributed。83
125、. I slept badly and had difficulty c_ my mind. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】concentrating【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：我睡得不好，很难集中精神。have difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事很困难。根据首字母提示及句意，故填concentrating。84. Handle the most important tasks first so youll feel a sense of a_. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】achievement【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：先完成最重要的任务，这样你会有成就感
126、。作宾语，表示“成就”应填不可数名词achievement，a sense of achievement“成就感”。故填achievement。85. The post arrives r_ at eight every morning. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】regularly【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：邮件每天早上八点按时到达。根据单词首字母以及句意“按时”可知，空格处应用regularly，意为“按时，有规律地”，副词词性，在句中作状语，修饰动词arrives。故填regularly。第四节 完成句子（满分15分）86. 那些试图模仿他们最喜爱的明星形象的青少年正在打一场无望
127、取胜的仗，到头来，他们只会觉得自己更糟。Teens who try to copy the looks of their favorite stars are fighting a _, and they will only _ worse about themselves.【答案】 (1). losing battle (2). end up feeling【解析】【详解】考查固定短语、名词、形容词、动词和时态。根据句意“无望取胜的仗”可知空格一应填“losing battle”，battle意为“战役”，名词词性，根据a可知应用单数形式，losing意为“失败的”，作定语修饰battle。
128、根据句意和句中will可知，空格二所在句为一般将来时，根据句意“到头来，觉得”可知空格二涉及固定短语“end up doing”，意为“以做某事而告终”，feel意为“感觉”，will后接动词原形，故空格二填“end up feeling”。故填losing battle; end up feeling。87. 在一个以瘦为美的社会中，不时有青少年采取极端方式快速瘦身。In a society_being thin is often seen as being beautiful, teenagers sometimes_extreme methods to _quickly.【答案】 (1)
129、. where (2). turn to (3). slim down【解析】【详解】考查定语从句、短语和时态。句中先行词为society，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。turn to求助于； 转向。slim down消瘦。陈述客观事实，所以用一般现在时。故填where; turn to; slim down。88. 她后来在上午的体育课上昏厥，随即被紧急送往医院。She then _ in her morning PE lesson and _ hospital.【答案】 (1). passed out (2). was rushed to【解析】【详解】考查固定短语
130、和时态。根据句意可知，句子讲述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，动词要用过去式。根据句意“昏厥”可知空格一涉及固定短语pass out，意为“昏厥，失去知觉”，pass的过去式为passed，故空格一填passed out。根据句意“被紧急送往”可知空格二涉及固定短语“rush sb. to sp.”，意为“把即送往某地”，句子主语She与rush to为被动关系，即她被送往医院，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，She与was连用，rush的过去分词为rushed，故空格二填was rushed to。故填passed out; was rushed to。89. 不论是去上学、做作业、还是周末出
131、去玩儿，我们两几乎形影不离。_were walking to school, doing homework_just hanging out at the weekend, were hardly_each others_.【答案】 (1). Whether (2). or (3). out of (4). sight【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。根据汉语意思“无论是还是”可知短语为whether.or.，句首单词首字母要大写；此处“形影不离”可理解为“不离开某人的视线”，短语为out of ones sight。故填Whether；or；out of；sight。90. 通常，亲密的友情能帮
132、助我们踏平时而坎坷却又注定要经过的道路。More often than not, close friendships will help _the sometimes-rocky road that we all _travel.【答案】 (1). smooth out (2). are meant to【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。第一空，根据句意表示“踏平，使平滑”可知短语为smooth out，且根据help do sth.“帮助做某事”，可知应填动词原形；第二空，结合句意表示“注定要做某事”短语为be meant to do sth.，陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，主语为we，谓语
133、动词用复数。故填smooth out;are meant to。91. 友谊有双重优势一幸福有了更大的意义，而麻烦在分担之后减半。Friendship has a double_happiness_a greater meaning and a trouble becomes a trouble_.【答案】 (1). advantage (2). takes on (3). shared/halved【解析】【详解】考查名词、非谓语动词、短语和时态。名词advantage优势，为可数名词，根据前面的不定冠词a可知，用单数形式。take on呈现，陈述客观事实，所以用一般现在时。主语happin
134、ess为单数形式，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数。第三空后省略名词trouble，与share/halve之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填advantage; takes on; shared/halved。第四部分 写作（满分15分）92. 假定你是李华，在伦敦作为交换生学习期间曾在大英博物馆做志愿者。今日，你的新西兰好友Alex来发邮件，向你询问参观大英博物馆的注意事项。请你给他回复一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.参观时间（9:00-20:30；最好周五）；2.上网查询关闭展厅信息；3.规划参观路线。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Alex,_You
135、rs sincerely,Li Hua【答案】Dear Alex,Im glad to receive your email asking what you should pay attention to when visiting the British Museum. Here are my tips for you.To begin with, I suggest you go there on Friday, when its open from 9 a.m. to 8:30 p.m. Secondly, some exhibition halls may not be open at
136、 present, so you have to visit its websites to look for information. Besides, choosing a proper visiting route is necessary; after all, its difficult for you to fully appreciate all the cultural relics in one day.I hope that youll find these tips useful. Im sure youll have a lot of fun there.Yours s
137、incerely,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给新西兰好友Alex回复一封电子邮件，介绍参观大英博物馆的注意事项。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时，少量一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 参观时间（9:00-20:30；最好周五）；2. 上网查询关闭展厅信息;3. 规划参观路线。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）pay attention to; fromto; at present; look for; its difficult for sb. to do s
138、th.; have a lot of fun第三步：连词成句1. Im glad to receive your email asking what you should pay attention to when visiting the British Museum.2. I suggest you go there on Friday, when its open from 9 a.m. to 8:30 p.m.3. Some exhibition halls may not be open at present, so you have to visit its websites to
139、 look for information.4. I hope that youll find these tips useful.5. Im sure youll have a lot of fun there.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：to begin with; secondly2.表并列补充关系：besides3.表因果关系：so 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1. Im glad to receive your email asking what you should pay attention to when visiting the British Museum. （由连接词what引导的宾语从句作ask的宾语）高分句型2. I hope that youll find these tips useful. （由that引导的宾语从句作hope的宾语）
