1、考点规范练7.阅读理解(2018北京)MyFirstMarathon(马拉松)A month before my first marathon,one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks,leaving me only two weeks to train.Yet,I was determined to go ahead.I remember back to my 7th year in school.In my first P.E.class,the teacher required us to
2、run laps and then hit a softball.I didnt do either well.He later informed me that I was “not athletic”.The idea that I was “not athletic” stuck with me for years.When I started running in my 30s,I realized running was a battle against myself,not about competition or whether or not I was athletic.It
3、was all about the battle against my own body and mind.A test of wills!The night before my marathon,I dreamt that I couldnt even find the finish line.I woke up sweating and nervous,but ready to prove something to myself.Shortly after crossing the start line,my shoe laces(鞋带) became untied.So I stoppe
4、d to read-just.Not the start I wanted!At mile 3,I passed a sign:“GO FOR IT,RUNNERS!”By mile 17,I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly.Despite the pain,I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again.By mile 21,I was starving!As I approached mile 23,I could see my wife
5、waving a sign.She is my biggest fan.She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a.m.or questioned my expenses on running.I was one of the final runners to finish.But I finished!And I got a medal.Infact,I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.Determined to be mysel
6、f,moveforward,free of shame and worldly labels(世俗标签),I can now call myself a “marathon winner”.1.A month before the marathon,the author .A.was well trainedB.felt scaredC.made up his mind to runD.lost hope2.Why did the author mention the P.E.class in his 7th year?A.To acknowledge the support of his t
7、eacher.B.To amuse the readers with a funny story.C.To show he was not talented in sports.D.To share a precious memory.3.How was the authors first marathon?A.He made it.B.He quit halfway.C.He got the first prize.D.He walked to the end.4.What does the story mainly tell us?A.A man owes his success to h
8、is family support.B.A winner is one with a great effort of will.C.Failure is the mother of success.D.One is never too old to learn.完形填空(2019全国)The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and does not get direct sunlight from late September to mid-March1 six months out of
9、 the year.“Of course,we2 it when the sun is shining,”says Karin Ro,who works for the towns tourism office.“We see the sky is 3,but down in the valley its darkerits like on a 4 day.”But that 5 when a system of high-tech 6 was introduced to reflect sunlight from neighboring peaks(山峰) into the valley b
10、elow.Wednesday,residents(居民)of Rjukan7 their very first ray of winter sunshine:A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put to 8.The mirrors are controlled by a computer that 9 them to turn along with the sun throughout the 10 and to close during windy weather.They reflect a concentr
11、ated beam(束)of light onto the towns central 11,creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square meters.When the light 12,Rjukan residents gathered together.“People have been 13 there and standing there and taking 14 of each other,”Rosays.“The town square was totally 15.I think almost all the people i
12、n the town were there.”The 3,500 residents cannot all 16 the sunshine at the same time.17,the new light feels like more than enough for the towns 18 residents.“Its not very 19,” she says,“but it is enough when we are 20.”1.A.onlyB.obviouslyC.nearlyD.precisely2.A.fearB.believeC.hearD.notice3.A.emptyB
13、.blueC.highD.wide4.A.cloudyB.normalC.differentD.warm5.A.helpedB.changedC.happenedD.mattered6.A.computersB.telescopesC.mirrorsD.cameras7.A.rememberedB.forecastedC.receivedD.imagined8.A.repairB.riskC.restD.use9.A.forbidsB.directsC.predictsD.follows10.A.dayB.nightC.monthD.year11.A.libraryB.hallC.square
14、D.street12.A.appearedB.returnedC.fadedD.stopped13.A.drivingB.hidingC.campingD.sitting14.A.picturesB.notesC.careD.hold15.A.newB.fullC.flatD.silent16.A.blockB.avoidC.enjoyD.store17.A.InsteadB.HoweverC.GraduallyD.Similarly18.A.nature-lovingB.energy-savingC.weather-beatenD.sun-starved19.A.bigB.clearC.co
15、ldD.easy20.A.tryingB.waitingC.watchingD.sharing.语篇填空The best time to see beautiful lanterns is during the Lantern Festival,1.falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month.Watching lanterns is a great 2.(active).You see lanterns in any sizes and shapes you can imagine,from animals to plants and flow
16、ers.3.(make) it more fun,people paste riddles on the lanterns.In some places,people like releasing sky lanterns,which 4.(call) Kongminglanterns.A sky lantern is a small hot air balloon made of paper,5. an opening at the bottom where there is a small fire source.When the bright lights fly high in the
17、 sky,people bless family members 6.make wishes.In old times,the Lantern Festival was also romantic.At that time,young 7.(girl) were not allowed to go out very often except during certain festivals.Therefore,8.(look) at lanterns gave young people a chance to meet each other.A line from Xin Qiji,9. po
18、et during the Song Dynasty,shows this:“Restlessly,I searched for her in thousands,hundreds of ways.10. (sudden) I turned,and there she was in the receding light.”考点规范练7(必修2Unit2).【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了作者第一次参加马拉松的经历。比赛前作者脚踝受伤,但依然坚持参加比赛,最终跑完了全程。通过这次经历,作者决心要做自己,不断向前。1.C细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Yet,Iwasdeterminedtog
19、oahead.”可知,马拉松前一个月,作者脚踝受伤,两个星期不能跑步,只剩下两周的训练时间,但作者依然决定要去参加赛跑。故选C项。2.C推理判断题。第二段作者提到七年级时的一次体育课上,老师认为作者不擅长运动,作者以此说明自己不具备体育天赋,故选C项。3.A细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Iwasoneofthefinalrunnerstofinish.ButIfinished!”可知,作者最终跑完了马拉松比赛,故选A项。4.B主旨大意题。这篇文章介绍了作者在第一次参加马拉松前的一个月,脚踝受伤,但他依然坚持参加比赛,最终跑完了全程。作者之所以能完成,靠的是坚强意志。只有这样的人才会是获胜者。
20、故选B项。.【解题导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了挪威的Rjukan小镇由于安装了高科技反射镜系统,享受到了久违的阳光。1.C根据上文提到的“fromlateSeptembertomid-March”可知,Rjukan有将近六个月接受不到阳光照射,故选nearly,意为“几乎,差不多”。only“唯一的;仅有的”;obviously“明显地”;precisely“精确地;恰好地”。2.D根据下文中的“Weseetheskyis.”可知,当太阳照耀的时候,居民们注意到了这一点。notice“注意;留意”;fear“畏惧;害怕”;believe“相信”;hear“听到”。故选D项。3.B当太阳
21、照耀时,天空是蓝色的(blue);但在山谷中,天空就暗下来了。4.A根据上文中的“butdowninthevalleyitsdarker”可知此处表示就像是阴天(cloudy)一样。normal“正常的”;different“不同的”;warm“温暖的”。5.B根据下文中的“theirveryfirstrayofwintersunshine”可知,Rjukan的居民们享受到了第一缕暖阳,近半年得不到太阳照射的现象得以改变(change)。6.C根据下文中的“Themirrorsarecontrolledbyacomputerthat.”可知,小镇安装了高科技的反射镜系统,mirror意为“镜子
22、”。computer“电脑”;telescope“望远镜”;camera“照相机”。7.C根据下文中的“theirveryfirstrayofwintersunshine”可知,小镇装上了高科技反射镜系统,居民们得以接收到了(received)冬季第一缕阳光的照射。8.D根据上文中的“Arowofreflectiveboardsonanearbymountainside”可知,反射板被用来反射阳光,此处用固定搭配put.touse“利用”。故选D项。9.B根据上文可知,这些反射镜由一台电脑控制,电脑可根据太阳位置的变化,指挥(directs)反射镜旋转。10.A电脑根据一整天(througho
23、uttheday)太阳位置的变化,指挥反射镜旋转,以有效反射附近山峰上的太阳光。night“夜晚”;month“月份”;year“年”。11.C根据下文中的“Thetownsquarewastotally.”可知,应该是反射镜系统将集中的光线反射到小镇的中心广场(square)上,形成近600平方米的光区。12.A根据上文中的“creatinganareaofsunlightroughly600squaremeters”可知,当光线出现(appeared)的时候,小镇居民从四周聚集而来。return“返回”;fade“褪去,失去光泽”;stop“停止”。13.D根据上文可知,居民聚集到广场,或
24、坐(sitting),或站,互相拍照。14.A见上题解析。takepictures“拍照”;takenotes“记笔记”;takecare“照顾”;takehold“抓住”。15.B根据下文中的“Ithinkalmostallthepeopleinthetownwerethere.”可知来到广场上的居民很多,因此整个广场是满的。故选B项。16.C根据上文可知,广场上的人很多。由此可推测3,500位居民无法同时享受(enjoy)阳光。block“阻止;阻塞”;avoid“避开,避免”;store“贮存”。17.B根据下文中的“morethanenough”可知此处表示转折,因此选B项,意为“然而
25、”。instead“代替”;gradually“逐步地,渐渐地”;similarly“相似地;类似地”。18.D根据上文可知,居民近半年时间享受不到阳光照射,所以此处表示渴望阳光的(sun-starved)居民。19.A根据上文以及下文中的“butitisenough”可知,反射过来的阳光面积并不大(big)。20.D此处表示虽然阳光面积不大,但也足够居民们分享(share)。try“尝试”;wait“等待”;watch“观看”。.【解题导语】本文为记叙文。文章主要讲述了元宵节赏花灯的一些情况,并介绍了古代人在元宵节的活动。1.which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导非限制性定语从
26、句,指代先行词theLanternFestival,且在从句中做主语,故填which。2.activity考查词性转换。根据空格前的冠词a和形容词great可知,其后应接active的名词形式且用单数。故填activity。3.Tomake考查非谓语动词。分析句意可知,此处应用动词不定式短语tomakeitmorefun做目的状语,置于句首表强调。故填Tomake。注意首字母大写。4.arecalled考查动词的语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,which引导非限制性定语从句,指代先行词“skylanterns”,且在从句中做主语,与从句中的谓语动词call之间构成被动关系,故用被动语态;“s
27、kylanterns”为复数形式。故填arecalled。5.with考查介词。根据语境可知,孔明灯是用纸做的一个小型热气球,底部有一个开口,那里有一个小的火源。此处应用with引导复合结构,在句中做伴随状语。故填with。6.and考查并列连词。根据语境可知,当明亮的灯光映在高空时,人们就会祝福家人而且许愿。blessfamilymembers和makewishes是两个并列的动作,应用并列连词and连接。故填and。7.girls考查名词复数。由语境以及后面的were可知,此处应用复数。8.looking考查非谓语动词。此处用动词-ing短语做主语,故填looking。9.a考查冠词。根据词法知识可知,此处应用不定冠词a表泛指,指辛弃疾是一位诗人,apoet做XinQiji的同位语。故填a。10.Suddenly考查词性转换。根据词法知识可知,此处应用sudden的副词形式修饰动词“turned”,表示“突然转身”,符合语境。故填Suddenly。注意首字母大写。
