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2017年高三压轴卷全国卷(一)英语试题 WORD版含答案.doc

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1、第卷第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What color are the gloves?A.Blue. B.Green. C.Yellow.2.Where is the bookstore?A.On the right side of Main Street. B.On the left of a hospital. C.Near a hotel.3.

2、When will the next underground arrive?A.At 1:55. B.At 2:00. C.At 2:05.4.Why cant the lecture be held tomorrow?A.The CEO wont be available then.B.The lecture hall isnt big enough.C.The equipment in the lecture hall doesnt work.5.What are the speakers talking about?A.A website. B.Online shopping. C.Th

3、e mans grandma.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或对白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Why does the man call the woman?A.To book a room. B.To confirm a room. C.To change a room.7.Which room will the man have?A.Ro

4、om 13. B.Room 19. C.Room 26.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.What is the man waiting for?A.An air conditioner. B.Some patients. C.A repairman.9.When does the conversation probably take place?A.In the morning. B.In the afternoon. C.In the evening.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.What are the speakers discussing?A.What to do for

5、a project. B.When to draw a picture. C.How to be a good artist.11.How does the man feel about the womans first suggestion?A.Surprised. B.Hesitant. C.Uninterested.12.What would the man do according to the womans second suggestion?A.Do much preparation beforehand.B.Work with talented students.C.Draw i

6、n front of the class.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Where does Susan live now?A.In Italy. B.In England. C.In America.14.How long did Susan work for Ferragamo?A.Six months. B.Five years. C.Six years.15.What does Susan mainly design for companies?A.Shoes. B.Handbags. C.Jackets.16.How has Susans industry changed

7、since 1982?A.Italian design has become more popular.B.The product quality has become poorer.C.It has become much more competitive.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.When will the ferry leave for Boulogne?A.At 9:00. B.At 9:05. C.At 11:05.18.Where is the bank?A.On Floor A. B.On Floor B. C.On Floor C.19.Where can pa

8、ssengers find a toilet on Floor A?A.Beside the bar. B.Beside the restaurant. C.Beside the shop.20.Who can use the relaxing room on Floor C?A.All passengers on board. B.Passengers traveling with cars. C.Passengers traveling without cars.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、

9、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AThe holidays dont have to be hard on your figure.We asked past winners of NBCs The Biggest Loser how they lost their weight.1.Dont let the weather stop you.“The winter was frightening me awayI was afraid I wouldnt be able to exercise.So Im learning to play ice hockey(曲棍球)!

10、To keep yourself going,find things that are fun for you.”Helen Phillips,season 72.Get back up after you fall.“I lost 214 pounds on The Biggest Loser,but finally the weight started to return because I stopped making the effort.I had to remember: going to the gym is not a punishmentits something I do

11、because I care about myself.”Erik Chopin,season 33.Remember that age is just a number.“Before I went on the show,I sat on the sofa and lived my life through the TV.Now,in addition to ice hockey,Ive tried running and Ive become a runnerand Im 50 years old!If you want to lose the weight,ask yourself:i

12、s it that I cant or that I wont?Helen Phillips4.Set small goals,and celebrate when you reach them.I needed goals,different things to go after in a daya distance that you can cover or a weight goal.Without them,I wasnt celebrating myself enough,and I got really good at beating myself up.Ali Vincent5.

13、Squeeze(挤)it in.When Im in the store,Ill do lunges up and down exercise.In the checkout line,you could do squats.I used to worry about what people thought of me,but I dont care anymore.I know Im going to get the last laugh.Ali Vincent21.Which of the following persons advises us to go back to the gym

14、 often after losing weight?A.Helen Phillips B.Erik Chopin C.Ali Vincent D.None22.According to the passage,we can infer The Biggest Loser is to . A.exercise yourself B.make the weight off C.have fun D.play ice hockey23.Ali Vincent wants to advise .A.taking exercise in winter days.B.getting really goo

15、d at beating yourself up.C.setting small goals and celebrating when we succeed.D.sitting on the couch and living our life through the TV.24.This passage most likely comes from .A.a health report B.a novel on losing weightC.a science magazine D.a newspaperBI was a teacher for only ten years.In 1926,o

16、n my return to China after finishing studies in the United States,I began to teach at my alma mater Yenching University,Peiping,as a lecturer in Chinese.The teachers of the Department of Chinese then were mostly my former teachers.The students and I were good friends.The freshmen were mostly young b

17、oys and girls aged between 17 and 20 in five classes,each consisting of 30 to 40 students coming from various places of China.Those from Fujian and Guangdong had difficulty in understanding the heavily accented speech of teachers who came from places south of the Yangtze River.Consequently,some of t

18、hese students were transferred to my class through the arrangements of the schools office.Looking down from the platform,I was delighted by a multitude of rosyfaced young students smiling and staring curiously at me.Their smiles were by no means unfamiliar to me,being similar to those I often saw on

19、 the faces of my younger brothers and younger female cousins.I taught a course on advanced writing,which was an elective for students above the freshman level.It gave them a try in different genres of literary writing,such as fiction,poetry,correspondence and sometimes translations.For the endofterm

20、 examination,I had them each hand in a self-edited magazine specializing in any subjects,such as fine arts,sports,etc.and complete with well designed cover,aim of its publication and photos.Students of the same class could request contributions or photos from each other,or from students of other cla

21、sses.They called it an interesting try.The magazines they handed in by the end of the term were very lively and encouraging,each having its content quite in line with its title.In recalling my past career as a teacher,I always think fondly of the intimate friendship between the students and me.In th

22、ose days,teachers and students all lived on campus.We often went boating on the Weiming Lake,or had discussions about various things on the marble boat by the island in the middle of the Lake,or had hearttoheart private talks about,for instance,job selections or marriage.All that took place over hal

23、f a century ago,and now,more than half of them have gone to another world before me.I feel very sorrow about it indeed.In my mind,teachers and students should be friends with mutual respect and love.25.The underlined words alma mater in Paragraph 1 probably means .A.the school where the writer studi

24、ed before B.the school that the writer dreamt of beforeC.the school where the writer taught before D.the school where the writer lived before26.Why those students from Fujian and Guangdong were transferred to my class?A.Because the writer was a new teacher.B.Because they wanted to take the course th

25、at the writer taught.C.Because the writer would like to make friends with the students.D.Because they couldnt understand the heavily accented speech of their teachers.27.How did the writer feel towards his students when they handed in their selfedited magazines?A.disappointedB.concernedC.delightedD.

26、unsatisfied28.Which one should be the best title of the passage?A.My Students B.Joys of the Teaching CareerC.An Unforgettable Memory D.Men Learn While They TeachCThe term helicopter parents refers to a style of parents who are over focused on their children.Helicopter parents are always making a big

27、 push to provide children with every opportunity to succeed,from baby steps at age 1,homework at age 8,college application at age 18,employment issues at age 25 to family problems at age 30,40 or even older.They constantly shadow the child,always directing his behavior,allowing him zero alone time.H

28、elicopter parenting can develop for a number of reasons.Worries about the economy,the job market,and the world in general can push parents toward taking more control over their childs life in an attempt to protect them. Adults who felt unloved or ignored as children can overcompensate with their own

29、 children.When parents see other overinvolved parents,it can cause a similar response.They feel that if they dont involve themselves in their childrens lives,they are bad parents.The main problem with helicopter parenting is that it can backfire.To give an example,the house where Mary lived with roo

30、mmates was broken into and things were stolen.Mary called the landlord(房东)to install an alarm system,but before she could finish the negotiations(协商),her mother rushed in and demanded action.I felt like my mother ruined my communication with our landlord.We could have gotten it done ourselves.She wa

31、s well intended but only made me feel annoyed and defeated,says Mary.Obviously,overparenting is motivated with the idea of doing good things but it does the exact opposite.In the long run parents are actually damaging their childs basic skills to deal with matters independently.It makes the child fe

32、el lacking in confidence,less competent in dealing with the stresses of life on their own.Theyre winning the battle, but actually losing the war.29.Whats the purpose of helicopter parents overparenting?A.To do something good for their children.B.To make their children not ignored.C.To help their chi

33、ldren find a good job.D.To get rid of the pressure from other parents.30.What can we learn from the passage?A.Children who have helicopter parents live a hard life.B.Helicopter parenting only happens to very young children.C.Helicopter parents can protect their children against all problems.D.Helico

34、pter parents do their children great harm in the long run.31.What will possibly be discussed in the paragraph that follows?A.The bad effects of helicopter parenting.B.How we can avoid being helicopter parents.C.Different opinions about helicopter parenting.D.The reasons for the development of helico

35、pter parents.32.What is the authors attitude towards helicopter parenting?A.Uninterested.B.Objective.C.Positive.D.Disapproving.DIt is common that we may hear many stories of individuals whove adopted a zero-waste lifestyle,but its not often that we come across an entire community that is trying to b

36、ecome waste-free.The residents of Kamikatsu,Japan,take recycling so seriously that they actually hope to become the nations first zero-waste community by 2020.Kamikatsu has no garbage trucks-so residents need to compost(制成堆肥)their kitchen waste at home.They also have to wash and sort the rest of the

37、ir waste into 34 different categories,and bring it to the recycling center themselves where workers make sure that the waste goes into the correct bins.It apparently took some time for the residents to get used to this rule,but they eventually managed to adapt to the changes and are now seeing them

38、as normal.The Japanese town has turned recycling into a streamlined process-there are separate bins for different types of paper products,and even plastic bottles and their caps go into different bins.The labels on each bin show the recycling process for that specific item,so the residents know exac

39、tly what happens to their waste.Reuse is highly encouraged in Kamikatsu-they have a local kuru-kuru shop where residents can exchange used items with new things at no extra cost.And the kuru-kuru factory employs women to make bags,clothes,and dolls out of these items.Businesses are also encouraged t

40、o participate in waste management-the town has a zero-waste brewery, housed in a building constructed of reused materials.All the recycling facilities in Kamikatsu are managed by a Zero Waste Academy which also regularly hosts groups of local schoolchildren and foreign visitors,educating them on the

41、 benefits of a zero waste lifestyle.33.According to Paragraph 2,we can learn .A.the Japanese town has made recycling a routineB.there are part-time workers to sort out the wasteC.the labels show the citizens how to compost their wasteD.the kitchen waste must be sorted out into different kinds34.What

42、 does the Zero Waste Academy do?A.it helps the citizens to exchange used items with new things at no extra cost.B.it employs women to make bags,clothes,and dolls out of these items.C.it educates people to live in a zero waste lifestyle.D.it constructs buildings with reused materials.35.What does the

43、 passage mainly talk about?A.The benefits of a zero waste lifestyle.B.The effective management of waste recycling.C.How can we use the recycled items?D.How does Kamikatsu,become a zero-waste community?第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Sleep BetterIf youre having tr

44、ouble getting good sleep through the night (turning,waking up more than once,for example), this text will tell you what you can do to ensure a peaceful nights sleep.1.Get on schedule.Changing your sleeping time by more than an hour can severely disturb your sleep quality. _36_For example,if you norm

45、ally wake up at 6 am on weekdays to get to work,you might go to bed around 10 pm, because thats when you start to feel sleepy,and its also a good time to ensure 8 hours of sleep.If,on the weekend,you sleep until 9 am,you probably wont be able to fall asleep that night until I am.2.Be mindful of what

46、 you eat or drink before bed._37_Digestion slows down while asleep,and a full stomach may interrupt sleep.Similarly,you should avoid going to bed on an empty stomach,as a completely empty stomach may equally disturb your sleeping patterns.3._38_Exposure to light during the time when youre supposed t

47、o be sleeping can destroy your bodys internal clock.Turn your light off,or use a very dim(暗淡的)night light._39_They include windows,LED clocks and computer lights.4.Change your sleeping position.You may think that its impossible to control what position you sleep in since you arent fully aware of wha

48、t you are doing,but it is possible and it can make a considerable difference._40_A.Try to avoid all sources of light.B.Keep the room as dark as possible.C.Make note of unusual circumstances.D.Wait at least three hours after dinner before going to sleep.E.Sleep is considered to be adequate only when

49、there is no daytime sleepiness.F.In other words,sudden change of sleeping time will affect your biological clock.G.If you wake up in the middle of the night,make an effort to have a comfortable position.笫三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并

50、在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Years ago,I was driving my three-year-old daughter to her first day of preschool in Princeton_41_the radio host said,A plane has just_42_one of the World Trade Center towers.Not_43_what I had heard,I walked my daughter to her classroom.I was back in my_44_with my one-year-old son,getting

51、ready to_45_,when the news broke about a second plane hitting the World Trade Center.That was when I was thrown into great fear-my_46_worked in Tower One.A minute later,my cell phone rang.It was my close friend Jennifer.I dont think I can_47_.I told her.Stay there,Jennifer said,I am on my way.Within

52、_48_,she was in the parking lot(停车场),_49_to drive me home.My other friends,Maureen and Lori,rushed to my house_50_.The three of them were holding me with force as we watched Tower One_51_on television and I cried my husbands name.None of them_52_what to say to me on that day or the following days._5

53、3_,they knew what to do.When I needed to be hugged(拥抱),they hugged me.When I needed to be left_54_,they gave me space.They were going to do_55_they could to make sure my children and I got_56_this.My friends were there for me in ways I couldnt have imagined.They created a_57_so that someone could li

54、e with me at night until I was_58_.Meals were sent to my home daily._59_and clothing for the kids came in large numbers.I really feel grateful for these kind people,without whom I wouldnt have lived through my_60_.41.A.while B.when C.as D.since42.A.trapped B.removed C.struck D.entered43.A.knowing B.

55、considering C.minding D.believing44.A.apartment. B.house C.car D.yard45.A.leave B.arrive C.move D.stop46.A.mother B.husband C.father D.brother47.A.drive B.walk C.stand D.run48.A.weeks B hours C.days D.minutes49.A.active B.willing C.ready D.determined50.A.gradually B.quickly C.finally D.suddenly51.A.

56、appear B.fail C.stand D.fall52.A.realized B.knew C.understood D.cared53.A.Besides B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.However54.A.out B.behind C.alone D.aside55.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing5 6.A.into B.down C.through D.across57.A.schedule B.plan C.program D.rule58.A.easy B.pleased C.calm D.as

57、leep59.A.Flowers B.Pets C.Toys D.Drinks60.A.suffering B.experience C.illness D.journey第卷第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。If your life feels like it is lacking the power that you want and the motivation that you need,sometimes_61_you have to do is shif

58、t your point of view.Your life can be enhanced,and your happiness_62_(rich),when you_63_(choice) to change your perspective. Dont_64_your future to chance,or wait for things to get better mysteriously on their own.You must go in the direction of your hopes and aspirations.Begin to build your_65_(con

59、fident),and work through problems rather than avoid them.Remember that power is not_66_(necessary )to control over situations,but the_67_(able )to deal with whatever comes your way.Always believe that good things are possible,and remember that mistakes can be lessons that lead to _68_ (discover).Tak

60、e your fear and transform it into trust;learn to rise above anxiety and doubt.Turn your worry hours into productive hours.Take the energy that you have wasted and direct it toward every worthwhile effort that you can be involved in.You will see beautiful things happen when you allow_69_to experience

61、 the joys of life.You will find happiness when you adopt positive thinking into your daily routine and make_70_an important part of your world.第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词

62、用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear Shirley,Ive learned you want to know about my family and your bedroom in your last letter.My parents had been waiting for the moment for such a long time.They have prepared for everything you may need during your st

63、ay in China.My elder brother Li Hua is a freshman who study in Hebei Univeristy.He really wants to be your guide,take you to some pubs to listen to music or watch football match.My grandfather is very kind that hes willing to tell you much about Chinese culture and history.The bedroom you will live

64、in is just opposite to me,and there are a portable computer and a TV set.The double bed may make you feel more comfortably to sleep on.Necessities of life are available.I believe in my family,you can not only have enjoyable and unforgettable experience,but learn a lot about China,that can greatly en

65、rich your life.第二节 书面表达(满分25分)假设你是红星中学高三(1)班学生李华。在高考前剩下的日子里,你的朋友Peter想了解你的计划,请你给他写一封回信。信的内容包括:1.你的计划和愿望是什么?2.你打算如何实现你的愿望。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以便行文连贯;3.短文中不能出现与本人相关的信息。Dear Peter, Yours,Li Hua2017年高三压轴卷全国卷(一)英语试题答案听力1-5 BCBAC6-10 ABCAA11-15 BAACB 16-20 CBCAC阅读理解21-24 BBCA25-28 ADCB29-32 ADBD 33-35

66、 ACD 36-40 FDBAG完形填空41-45 BCDCA46-50 BADCB51-55 DBDCB 56-60 CADCA语法填空61.all/what 62 enriched. 63.choose 64.leave 65.confidence66.necessarily 67.ability 68.discoveries 69.yourself 70.it短文改错1.had-have 2.prepare后的 for删去 3.study-studies 4.take-taking 5.match-matches 6.very-so7.me-mine fortably-comfortab

67、le 9.enjoyable前加an 10.that-which写作Dear Peter,I am more than glad to hear from you.In your last letter you asked me about my plans in the coming months and Id like to tell you something about it.As you know,the biggest event for us is College Entrance Examinations,for which all the senior students ar

68、e sparing no efforts to make preparations.Thus,I must make good use of the rest valuable days to strengthen my ability to face it.So I hope I can try my best in the exams and be admitted to a key university.In addition,I am also eager to be healthy both physically and mentally.Therefore,doing regular reading and exercise is necessary for me in my spare time.All in all,I firmly believe that Ill have a busy but meaningful life this year.What about you?Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li hua

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