1、GRAMMAR怎样表达将来的安排和打算【归纳】用一般将来时表示说话人说话时作出的决定。如：1. Come on, Tim, Ill help you carry those bags. (The speaker sees that Tim is struggling with his luggage.)2. Dont you understand it? Ill explain again. 3. Waiter: Are you ready to order?Customer: Ill have a salad and a beer.用be going to表达想要做某事的意图，但还没有着手安
2、排。如：1. Im going to buy a motorbike one day.2. Im going to read this book. Thats why I have borrowed it.3. Were going to spend the summer abroad. What about you?注: be going to也可用来预测将要发生的事（根据说话时已有的迹象）。如：1. Its cold! And look at the sky! I think its going to snow.2. We need 20 minutes to finish, but th
3、eres only 10 minutes left. Were not going to finish it.3. That waiters carrying too many plates. Hes going to drop them.用现在进行时表示已经确定或安排好的将来事件。如：1. Im afraid I cant come tomorrow. Im visiting my uncle. (Your uncle knows this perhaps he has made plans to welcome you.)2. We are having dinner in a resta
4、urant this evening. Would you like to join us? 3. Are you using the computer tonight? I want to check my email when I get home.用一般现在时表示未来的官方事件或个人不可改变的时间表安排。如：1. My plane leaves at six this evening. (This is the timetable.)2. The sun rises tomorrow at 6:32. (Because of the time of year.) 3. The next
5、term starts in September. 【即学即练】I. 从A-E中为句1-句5找到正确的解释。1. Jacks seeing Gill at 8:30 next Saturday. _2. Gill and Jack will be in town next Saturday evening. _3. Goodbye, Ill phone you tomorrow. _4. Im going to wear my new dress on Saturday. _5. Theres a hole in Gills new dress. She looks very unhappy
6、shes going to cry. _A. An intention, a plan made before the moment of speaking.B. An intention, a decision that we make now, at the moment of speaking.C. A simple future fact.D. An arrangement made for a particular time in the future.E. A future event or action that seems certain because of somethin
7、g we can see now.II. 用括号内动词的正确形式填空。1. Bob: I _ (buy) a new car, but Im a little worried because I dont really know much about cars. Dave: I used to be a mechanic (机修工) and I know a lot about cars. I _ (go) with you to help you choose a really good car. 2. A: What are you doing at the weekend?B: Im q
8、uite busy on Saturday. I _ (take) the kids to the zoo in the afternoon and thensome friends _ (come) over for dinner in the evening.A: What about on Sunday? What are you doing then?B: Well, I dont have any plans really.A: Ive got an extra ticket for the concert in the park on Sunday. Paul and David
9、are coming too. Paul _ (bring) a picnic and David _ (orgnise) the drinks. So, do you fancy it?B: Sounds lovely. What time are you meeting?A: 3 oclock at the park gates. See you then!3. (1) I cant come tomorrow evening. I _ (see) the doctor at 6:30.(2) Your arm might be broken. Yes, youre right. I _
10、(see) the doctor.(3) Can I use your phone? I _ (see) the doctor. I feel really ill.4. Dad _ (leave) for New York tomorrow. His flight _ (take off) at 8:05. 5. Watch out! You _ (step) on the tail of the cat. Oh, I didnt even see it. III. 圈出正确选项。1. A: We need some milk.B: OK, I will / am going to go t
11、o the shop and get some later.2. What will / do you do when you go home this evening?3. A: Well, I go / am going to a party on Sunday. Do you want to go with me?B: Im sorry I cant. I am meeting / meet Jane.A: Well, ask her to go together.B: OK, I will / am going to give her a ring.4. Do you think yo
12、ur parents are letting / will let you see your friends tomorrow?5. When you see Carl, please tell him the bank will open / opens at 8:30 am and will close / closes at 5:00 pm.Key:GRAMMAR【即学即练】I. 1-5 DCBAE II. 1. am going to buy; will go 2. am taking; are coming; is bringing; is organizing 3. (1) am seeing (2) will see (3) am going to see 4. is leaving; takes off 5. are going to step III. 1. will 2. will 3. am going; am meeting; will 4. will let 5. opens; closes