1、河北省深州市长江中学2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听 力 (共两节，满分30分，每题1.5 分)第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.When did the man get home yesterday?A. At 5:55. B. At 6:05.
2、C. At 6:15.2.What most probably happened to the woman?A. She stole a wallet. B. Her wallet was lost. C. She mistook someone elses wallet for hers.3.How long does the woman have to work?A.8 hours. B. 9 hours. C. 10 hours.4. Whats the man going to do tonight?A. Attend a party. B. Take an exam. C. Do h
3、is homework.5.What can we learn from the conversation?A. The woman is thirsty. B. The woman is hungry. C. The woman dislikes music. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What was
4、the matter with the man?A. He had a cough. B. He had a headache. C. He caught a cold.7. Why was the man not feeling well?A. He worked at night. B. He smoked too much. C. He was caught in the rain.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. What does the woman have to do for her host family according to the agreement?A. Do th
5、e washing. B. Do the cooking. C. Do the cleaning.9. What can we learn from the conversation?A. Linda will go to Europe. B. Linda doesnt know how to cook Chinese dishes.C. Linda loves communicating with new people and making friends with them.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What are the two speakers probably ta
6、lking about?A. A singing exam. B. A written exam. C. An oral exam.11. Why does the man ask the woman so many questions?A. He wants to be better-prepared. B. He wants to know how the result was.C. He wants to know if she knows the teacher.12. What does the woman think of this exam?A. Interesting. B.
7、Hard. C. Boring.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What happened before the conversation?A. The man moved into a new house. B. The woman bought a new house. C. The man sold his old house.14. How many rooms are there in Mr. Greens house altogether?A. Five. B. Seven. C. Eight.15. Who likes to work in the garden?A.
8、The man. B. The mans wife. C. The woman.16. Whats Davids hobby?A. Playing football. B. Playing basketball. C. Listening to music.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What was Bobs father?A. A teacher. B. A worker. C. A farmer.18. Why couldnt Bob go to school?A. Because his family was poor. B. Because his mother wa
9、s a teacher. C. Because there was no school nearby.19. How did Bob feel on the farm?A. Excited. B. Unhappy. C. Lonely.20. Why did Bobs mother go to the town?A. She wanted to buy a book for Bob. B. She wanted to sell something. C. She wanted to look for a school for her son.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分，每题2分）第
10、一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 AOnce upon a time, two brothers who lived on neighboring farms fell into conflict (冲突). It was the first serious one between them in 40 years of farming peacefully side by side. In the end, they fell apart.One morning, a man with a carpenters toolbo
11、x came for some work. The elder brother said, “I just have a job for you. Look at the farm across the creek (河沟). My younger brother lives there. It was he who used his bulldozer (推土机) to dig the creek last week to spite (刁难) me. So I want you to build me a fence, an 8foothigh fence, in order not to
12、 see his place any more.” The carpenter smiled and said, “I see. Ill try to do a job that satisfies you.” Then the elder brother went downtown.At sunset when the farmer returned, the carpenter had just finished his job. The farmers eyes opened wide! To his surprise, there was no fence there at all!
13、Instead, there was a bridge stretching from one side of the creek to the other! A fine piece of work! He saw his younger brother coming to him with the hands outstretching. The brothers stood at each end of the bridge, and then they met in the middle, taking each others hands. They turned to see the
14、 carpenter lift his toolbox on his shoulder. “No, wait! Stay a few days. Ive a lot of other work for you，” said the elder brother. “Id love to stay on，” the carpenter said, “but I have so many more bridges to build.”1. What was the life like for the two brothers before the conflict?A. They lived a p
15、oor life.B. They lived in peace.C. They never spoke to each other.D. They lived on the same farm.2. It can be learned that the carpenter was _.A. unwilling to obey the farmerB. fond of building bridgesC. unable to build a fenceD. willing to help others3. The best title for this passage is _.A. A Fin
16、e Piece of WorkB. A CarpenterC. A Conflict Between Two BrothersD. Two Brothers4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The elder brother used his bulldozer to dig a creek.B. The elder brother helped the carpenter build the bridge.C. The brothers were both satisfied with the carp
17、enters work.D. The carpenter planned to build an 8foothigh fence as asked to.【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C【解析】这是一篇寓意很深的记叙文。一个聪明又乐于助人的木匠使产生冲突的兄弟俩和好如初，化干戈为玉帛。【1题详解】细节理解题。从文章第一段“It was the first serious one between them in 40 years of farming peacefully side by side.(这是他们40年来第一次严重的冲突。)”可以看出，发生冲突之前他们是和平相处的。故选
18、B【2题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Id love to stay on，” the carpenter said, “but I have so many more bridges to build.”以及文章对木匠的描述和他干活的情况看，他是一个聪明、乐于助人、技术熟练的木匠。故选D【3题详解】主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了一位木匠在两个农场之间架了一座桥，这座桥化解了兄弟之间的冲突的故事。因此，无论从具体的桥还是从寓意上的桥来讲它都是一件“杰作”。故A项作为标题最合适。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。由最后一段中兄弟俩的表现尤其是“A fine piece of work！”可知兄弟
19、俩对木匠做的活很满意，故选C。BA T-shirt a day has kept unemployment away for an American man who is making about $85,000 a year by selling advertising space on his shirtJason Sadler, 26, was once a former marketing expert from Florida. In 2008, he founded his own company, “Iwearyourshirt”, with the idea to wear a
20、 T-shirt supplied by any company and then use social media tools to develop the company . Sadler charges the “face value”of the day for his human billboard (广告牌) service. So January 1 costs $1, while December 31 costs $365. He said this may not sound like a lot, but it adds up to $66,795 a year if h
21、e sells out every day, which he did this year. He also sells monthly sponsorships(赞助) for $1,500, adding another $18,000 to his income.“I walk around, take photos, wear the shirt all day I blog about those photos, I put them up on Twitter, I change my Facebook introductionand then I do a Youtube vid
22、eo. I made about $83,000 this year,” he told Reuters Television. The average U.S income is about $615 a week or about $32,000 a year ,according to the U.S government.Sadler has already begun to plan for his year 2010. He is making services larger by hiring another person to wear a shirt a day on the
23、 west coast of the United States.5. What is Sadlers “face value” of the day December 30?A. $364.B. $365.C. $615.D. $1,500.6. It can be inferred that Sadler didnt advertise on _.A. TwitterB. FacebookC. YoutubeD. Reuters7. Jason Sadler has a new plan to _ for the year 2010.A. employ another person to
24、replace himB. start his business on the west coastC. stay at home on the east coastD. double the charge for the service8. The passage is mainly about _ in a new way.A. taking photosB. writing blogsC. making moneyD. selling T-shirts【答案】5. A 6. D 7. B 8. C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Jason Sadler利用T恤衫靠自己的特色创意赢
25、得了商机，赚钱获利的故事。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段So January 1 costs $1, while December 31 costs $365.可知，每天的价格差是一元，12月30日的价格是364美元。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段I blog about those photos, I put them up on Twitter, I change my Facebook introductionand then I do a Youtube video可知Jason Sadler在Twitter，Facebook和Youtube上投放广告，但是只接
26、受Reuters Television的采访。故选D。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段He is making services larger by hiring another person to wear a shirt a day on the west coast of the United States.可知，Jason Sadler计划于2015年雇佣另一个人每天穿T-shirt在美国西海岸开发业务。故选B。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段A T-shirt a day has kept unemployment away for an American man wh
27、o is making about $85,000 a year by selling advertising space on his shirt.（美国一名男子通过出售t恤上的广告位，每年能赚8.5万美元，而每天一件t恤让他远离了失业。）可知，文章主要讲述了一名年轻人靠自己的特色创意赢得商机，赚钱获利的故事。故选C。CA Cappella CompetitionDo you love to sing?Come and show off your talents at the Chilton Youth A Cappella Competition！October 20th, 11: 00-
28、17: 00Edward Greatcoat Theater, Sealey Road, ChiltonRulesPlease remember that this is an a cappella competition!No instruments or recorded music will be allowed.Competitors may sing published or original songs in any style.Competitors must be between eight and 15 years old.There are four categories
29、(类):(1) Solo (8-11 years old) (2) Solo (12-15 years old)(3) Group (8-11 years old) (4) Group (12-15 years old)Competitors under 12 years old must stay with a parent or other adult at all times.Each competitor must pay an entry fee of $10.Winners will receive $500 and a course of 20 lessons with famo
30、us voice coach Vickie Leonard.Winners will be decided by three judges from the Chilton School of Music. Their decision is final.Additional informationPlease arrive at the Edward Greatcoat Theater between 09: 00 and 10: 00 to register (登记), as the competition will start at 11: 00. The parking lot has
31、 limited spaces so you are advised to come as early as possible.Shared dressing rooms with showers will be provided for all competitors.Tickets for the competition are available at the theater from October 1st. There is no charge for these, but again, spaces are limited.9. What is the purpose of thi
32、s text?A. To invite people to a concert.B. To encourage more visitors.C. To offer free singing lessons.D. To introduce a singing competition.10. When can a competitor register at the Edward Greatcoat Theater?A. 8:30 a.m.B. 9:30 a.m.C. 11:30 a.m.D. 17:30 p.m.11. What do we know about the event?A. You
33、 shouldnt try to argue with the judges.B. You cant park your car at the theater.C. A competitor can sing a song while playing the guitar.D. A sixteen-year-old girl can take part in this competition.【答案】9. D 10. B 11. A【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一场歌唱比赛相关信息。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据文章标题及Rules部分中的“Please remember that this
34、is an acappella competition!”可知，本文主要介绍的是一场歌唱比赛的相关信息，因此文章的目的是介绍一场歌唱比赛，故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据Additional information中的“Please arrive at the Edward Greatcoat Theater between 09: 00 and 10: 00 to register (登记),”可知，参赛者上午9点到10点登记，故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据Rules部分中的“Winners will be decided by three judges from the Ch
35、ilton School of Music. Their decision is final.”（获胜者将由来自奇尔顿音乐学院的三位评委决定，他们的决定是最终结果）可知，你不应该和裁判争论，故选A。DLife is difficult.What do you think about life? Maybe most people say that life is difficult. But life is no longer difficult once we truly understand and accept it. Most people do not fully see this
36、truth. Instead, they complain about their problems and difficulties as if life should be easy. It seems to them that their difficulties represent a special kind of suffering especially forced upon (强加于) them or their families, their class, or even their nation.What makes life difficult is that the p
37、rocess of facing and solving problems is a painful one. Problems, depending on their nature, cause us sadness or loneliness or regret or anger or fear. These are uncomfortable feelings, often as painful as any kind of physical pain. And since life causes an endless series of problems, life is always
38、 difficult and is full of pain as well as joy.Yet, it is in this whole process of solving problems that life has its meaning.Problems are the serious test that tells success from failure. When we desire to encourage the growth of the human spirit, we encourage the human ability to solve problems, ju
39、st as in school we set problems for our children to solve. It is through the pain of meeting and working out problems that we learn. As Benjamin Franklin said, “Those things that hurt instruct.” It is for this reason that wise people learn not to fear but to welcome the pain of problems.12. The writ
40、er probably used just one short sentence in the first paragraph to _.A. show his opinionB. argue with readersC. give an exampleD. get readers attention13. According to the passage we give school children difficult problems in order to _.A. help them learn to deal with painB. teach them how to respec
41、t problemsC. encourage them to solve problemsD. teach them to fear the pain of solving problems14. The saying from Benjamin Franklin “Those things that hurt instruct.” suggests that _.A. pain teaches us important lessonsB. we do not learn when we are in painC. we do not learn from experienceD. the p
42、ain of problems is not welcome15. The passage mainly tells us that _.A. everybody has problemsB. we become stronger by facing and solving the problems of lifeC. people like to complain about their problemsD. life is difficult because our problems bring us pain【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。
43、虽然我们的人生充满了艰难，但是我们要面对这些困难，解决它们。这个过程也有助于我们成长。【12题详解】推理判断题。文章第一段就是一句话Life is difficult.这句话简单明了，这样可以吸引读者的注意力。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文中第四段It is through the pain of meeting and working out problems that we learn. 可知我们给孩子很难的问题解决是为了鼓励他们去学习。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。本段主要是介绍了面对困难，解决问题有助于我们成长和学习。而本杰明的这句话也是证明这个论点。“Those thi
44、ngs that hurt instruct.”“应该从痛苦和艰辛中获得和学习”故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文中第四段it is in this whole process of solving problems that life has its meaning. Problems are the serious test that tells us success from failure. When we desire to encourage the growth of human spirit, we encourage the human ability to solve
45、 problems一句可知通过解决问题，我们可以成长。故选B。第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you want to keep fit, please refer to the following:Move MoreMake it a daily habit to find ways to move your body. _16_ Climb stairs instead of taking the elevator(电梯); walk your dog；play with your kids. It doesnt have to
46、be an hour in the gym or a 45-minutedance class. But thats great when youre up to it. At the same time, move more.Give up SmokingEver since 1960 when it was announced that smoking was harmful to health, Americans have been reducing their use of tobacco products. Just recently, weve seen more and mor
47、e teens smoking. Could it be the Hollywood influence(影响)? _17_ Take care! Warn your children against smoking._18_While recent studies show a glass of wine or one drink a day can help protect against heart disease, more than that can cause other health problems such as liver and kidney（肝和肾）disease an
48、d cancer.Reduce StressEasier said thandone. Stress comes in many ways. _19_ Spend 30 minutes a day doing something you like such as walking on the beach or in a park, reading a good book, visiting a friend, listening to relaxing music, and watching a funny movie. Protect Yourself from PollutionIf yo
49、u cant live in a smog-free environment, at least avoid smoke-filled rooms. _20_ Exercise indoors in air conditioning when air quality is not good.A. Avoid Excessive (过量的) DrinkingB. There are many things you can do to move your arms and legs.C. Think carefully about what you will do.D. Exercise outs
50、ide when the smog(雾霾) rating is low.E. It seems that the stars in every movie smoke cigarettesF. Keep a Positive Mental OutlookG. Some suggestions given by experts are to do something positive.【答案】16. B 17. E 18. A 19. G 20. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了保持身体健康的方法，五个小标题分别介绍了多活动、拒绝烟草、适量饮酒、放松减压、免受空气污染。【16题详解】下文
51、Climb stairs instead of taking the lift. Walk your dog; play with your kids.(爬楼梯而非乘电梯；遛狗；陪孩子一起玩。)与B. There are many things you can do to move your arms and legs.(有许多事情可以来活动的你的胳膊和腿)承接自然，下文是对选项陈述内容的举例说明，故选B项。【17题详解】上文Could it be the Hollywood influence?(可能是好莱坞的影响吗？)与E. It seems that the stars in every
52、 movie smoke cigarettes(看起来主演在每部电影里都吸烟。)承接自然，上文提到了好莱坞，下文提到电影明星，符合语境和逻辑，故选E项。【18题详解】根据下文While recent studies show a glass of wine or one drink a day can help protect against heart disease, more than that can cause other health problems such as liver and kidney（肝和肾）disease and cancer.(虽然最近的研究表明适量饮酒可预防
53、心脏病，但超过了那个量会易造成其它健康问题，例如肝脏和肾脏疾病以及癌症。)可知，本段主要讲述虽然适量饮酒对健康有一定帮助，但过量饮酒容易造成其它疾病和癌症。故A. Avoid Excessive (过量的) Drinking(避免过量饮酒)可以作为本段小标题，故选A项。【19题详解】下文Spend 30 minutes a day doing something you like such as walking on the beach or in a park, reading a good book, visiting a friend, listening to relaxing mus
54、ic, and watching a funny movie. (每天用30分钟做你喜欢的事情，例如去沙滩或公园散步，读一本好书，拜访一位朋友，听放松的音乐以及看一部有趣的电影。)与G. Some suggestions given by experts are to do something positive.(一些专家的建议是做一些积极的事情。)承接自然，下文所提到的活动都是一些生活中积极的事情，并且选项符合本段小标题Reduce Stress(减压)的话题，故选G项。【20题详解】下文Exercise indoors in air conditioning when air qualit
55、y is not good.(当空气质量不好时，在室内空调环境下锻炼。)与 D. Exercise outside when the smog(雾霾) rating is low.(雾霾较低的时候去户外活动。)承接自然，上下文分别介绍为了避免空气污染，可以根据空气质量进行室内、室外的身体锻炼，故选D项。第三部分 语言知识运用第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mr West wanted to buy his wife a Christmas present,but he was a
56、lways very _21_,so he was never able to find time to go to the shops.At last,when it was the week _22_Christmas,and the shops were very crowded,he decided that he could not _23_ any longer.He worked in an office,and _24_ had lunch in a restaurant,but one day he bought some sandwiches,ate them _25_ a
57、nd went out to a big shop near his _26_during his lunch hour.The shop was full of women,who were also buying _27_during their lunch hour. Mr West stood _28_at the edge of a crowd of _29_ who were pushing forward to try to get to the people who were _30_necklaces and earrings.He tried to move forward
58、s slowly,taking his turn with the others,but more and more women were _31_into the shop the whole time and pushing selfishly _32_him.After half an hour,he was just as _33_ from the people who were selling the necklaces as he had been when he came in ,and his lunch hour was coming to _34_,so he decid
59、ed to change his _35_of doing things:he put his head down,gave a sudden loud shout and started to _36_ his way towards the _37_ of the crowd as hard as he could.The women around him became very _38_ when they saw what he was doing, and began to scold（责备）him. “Why cant you behave like a _39_?”they sh
60、outed.“Ladies,”he answered them, “I have been behaving like a gentleman for the past half hour,and it has got me _40_,so now I am starting to behave like a lady!”21. A. busyB. lazyC. unwillingD. forgetful22. A. behindB. aroundC. beforeD. after23. A. workB. stayC. thinkD. wait24. A. neverB. seldomC.
61、sometimesD. usually25. A. slowlyB. quicklyC. quietlyD. happily26. A. carB. houseC. officeD. restaurant27. A. clothesB. presentsC. foodD. sandwiches28. A. politelyB. quietlyC. pleasantlyD. freely29. A. menB. womenC. childrenD. strangers30. A. examiningB. choosingC. sellingD. buying31. A. goingB. comi
62、ngC. enteringD. running32. A. pastB. behindC. overD. against33. A. nearB. farC. nextD. opposite34. A. an endB. a stopC. the topD. the limit35. A. ideaB. wayC. measureD. plan36. A. stepB. goC. pushD. pull37. A. centerB. edgeC. backD. front38. A. surprisedB. angryC. afraidD. nervous39. A. womanB. lady
63、C. manD. gentleman40. A. nowhereB. anywhereC. somewhereD. everywhere【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. B 36. C 37. D 38. B 39. D 40. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文，讲述的是临近圣诞时，韦斯特先生的一次给妻子购买礼物的经历，先表现的像绅士一样结果一无所成，情急之下，只好表现得像女士一样朝前挤进去购物的过程描述。【21题详解】考查形容词的辨析。句意：韦斯特先生
64、想要给他妻子买一件圣诞礼物，但他总是很忙，所以他抽不出时间去商店购买。A. busy忙碌的；B. lazy懒惰的；C. unwilling不情愿的；D. forgetful健忘的。 这里根据下文he was never able to find time to go to the shops.他从来都不能找出时间去商店购买可以推知他是很忙的。而A选项和文意切合，故选A。【22题详解】考查介词的辨析。句意：终于到了圣诞前的一个星期商店很拥挤。A. behind在后面；B. around周围；C. before在之前；D. after在之后。这里根据at last可以推知他只好选择去商店了，因为在
65、圣诞之前的一周商店里人满为患，故推知应该选在圣诞之前的一周。故选before。而C选项切合文意。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词的辨析。句意：因此他不能再等了。A. work工作；B. stay停留；C. think思考；D. wait等候。根据上文的at last和是圣诞之前一周人很拥挤的意思可以推定此处是他不能再等了。而D选项wait与文意切合。故选D。【24题详解】考查副词的辨析。句意：他在办公室工作而通常在饭店吃午餐，但是那天他买了一些三明治。A. never从不；B. seldom很少；C. sometimes有时；D. usually通常。这里根据下文的but引导的转折的内容可以推知
66、他通常是怎么样度过中午的。这里考查副词usually的用法。而D选项切合文意。故选D。【25题详解】考查副词的辨析。句意：他在吃午餐的时刻，快速地吃着三明治，然后去到一家他办公室附近的商店。A. slowly慢慢地；B. quickly快速地；C. quietly安静地；D. happily高兴地。这里考查动作的状态，根据前文的介绍是圣诞前的一周，人满为患的时刻，再不去就可能买不到礼品了。因此可以推知是快速的吃着三明治去商店。而B选项quickly切合文意。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词的辨析。句意：他在吃午餐的时刻，快速地吃着三明治，然后去到一家他办公室附近的商店。A. car小轿车；B.
67、house房子；C. office办公室；D. restaurant饭店。这里根据前文可推知是他的办公室附近的一家商店。而C选项office切合文意。故选C。【27题详解】考查名词的辨析。句意：店里满是女人，她们也在午餐时间出来购买礼品。A. clothes衣服；B. presents礼品；C. food食物；D. sandwiches三明治。这里从also可以推知这些妇女和韦斯特先生一样是出来买礼品的。而B选项presents切合文意。故选B。【28题详解】考查副词的辨析。句意：韦斯特先生礼貌地站在这群妇女的边上。A. politely礼貌地；B. quietly安静地；C. pleasan
68、tly愉快地；D. freely自由地。这里从下文的He tried to move forwards slowly, taking his turn with the others, 他试图慢慢地朝前移动，等着轮到他。说明他很礼貌。而A选项politely切合文意。故选A。【29题详解】考查名词的辨析。句意：站在这群妇女的边上。A. men男人；B. women女人；C. children小孩；D. strangers陌生人。根据上文可以推知是妇女，因为店子里满是妇女，利用午餐时间出来购买礼品的妇女。而B选项women切合文意。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词的辨析。句意：她们一拥向前，朝正在
69、出售项链和耳环的人挤过去。A. examining考查，检查；B. choosing选择；C. selling出售；D. buying购买。这里根据全文语境可以推知这些妇女购买的是项链和耳环，所以她们朝那个出售这类商品的人挤过去是正常的。另外从下文the people who were selling the necklaces也可以佐证这里的情景发生。这里使用出售正好符合文意。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词的辨析。句意：但是越来越多的妇女来到店子里。A. going去；B. coming来；C. entering进入；D. running跑。这里考查对当时情景的推测，根据后面的自私的推挤pu
70、shing selfishly可以推知是越来越多的妇女进来了，才发生推挤。故选B。【32题详解】考查介词的辨析。句意：自私地推挤着他。A. past经过；B. behind在后面；C. over越过；D. against对面。这里根据当时的动作可以推知是从他旁边经过推挤他的。故选A。【33题详解】考查副词的辨析。句意：半个小时过去了，他依然还在当他进来时购买项链和耳环的地方。A. near附近；B. far远距离；C. next接下来；D. opposite对面。这里从just as 可以推知他依然还在远离的地方。而B选项far切合文意。故选B。【34题详解】考查名词的辨析。句意：而他的午餐时
71、间已经临近尾声（快结束了）。A. an end结局；B. a stop停顿、车站；C. the top顶端；D. the limit限制。这里从下文描述的策略改变方式购买东西，是低着头开始朝前挤进去。说明他为了赶时间而不惜牺牲自己的荣誉。由此可以推定此处是描述他的午餐时间快要结束了的无奈之举。而A选项an end切合文意。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词的辨析。句意：他决定改变做事的方式。A. idea主意，思想；B. way道路、方法；C. measure措施；D. plan计划。这里使用的是固定搭配：做的方式。而way正好符合这一搭配change ones way of doing sth.
72、而B选项way切合文意。故选B。【36题详解】考查动词的辨析。句意：他低下头，突然大喊，然后开始向前挤进去。A. step跨上阶梯；B. go去；C. push推；D. pull拉。这里考查push ones way to/towards的搭配。故选C。【37题详解】考查名词的辨析。句意：尽他最大的努力朝前挤进人群。A. center中心；B. edge边缘；C. back背部；D. front前面。这里上文是push朝前挤进去，故一个使用front搭配。故选D。【38题详解】考查形容词的辨析。句意：当周围的妇女看到他这样做的时候变得很生气。A. surprised惊讶的；B. angry生气
73、的；C. afraid担忧的；D. nervous紧张的。这里从下文began to scold（责备）him.开始责备他可以推知她们很生气，要不然也不会责备他。故选B。【39题详解】考查名词的辨析。句意：你为什么不能表现绅士一点？A. woman妇女；B. lady女士；C. man男人；D. gentleman绅士。这里根据下文的I have been behaving like a gentleman for the past half hour 我刚刚过去的半个小时一直表现的很绅士。可以推知此处应该使用绅士一词来填空。故选D。【40题详解】考查副词的辨析。句意：我刚刚过去的半个小时一直
74、表现的很绅士，可这样做让我一无所成，所以我开始表现得像女士了。A. nowhere没有地方；B. anywhere任何地方；C. somewhere某些地方；D. everywhere每个地方。这里根据下文so now I am starting to behave like a lady 所以我表现得像女士了。这句表示因果关系的结果来看，前面表现的像绅士，结果却一无所成，因此现在我要表现的像女士了。可以推知之间的空格应该填上nowhere和前面的get me nowhere连起来表示我一无所成。故选A。第二节 语法填空(每题1.5 分，共15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号
75、内单词的正确形式。A boy was born three months after the death of his father. When he was three years old, his mother married again and_41_(leave) him in the care of his grandmother. He began his schooling_42_the village school. When he was 15 years old, his stepfather died and his mother came back with the p
76、urpose _43_ she wanted him to drop out of school and to be a farmer. But he didnt enjoy_44_ (do) farm work. One of his high school teachers found this and helped him go back to school to complete_45_education.At the age of 19 he fell in love with a lovely girl and decided to marry her,_46_ he became
77、 so interested in his studies that he didnt have time to be with his girlfriend. Finally, his girlfriend left him and married _47_ else. He never married all his life. He faced challenges everywhere, from_48_ he learnt to think deeply all by himself!He made a_49_ (success) description of why apples
78、fall down from trees to the ground. Later he became_50_famous scientist worldwide. Yes, we are talking about Sir Isaac Newton.【答案】41. left 42. in 43. that 44. doing 45. his 46. but 47. someone/somebody 48. which 49. successful 50. a【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了全世界著名的科学家Isaac Newton的个人经历。【41题详解】考查动词时态。leave在句中作谓
79、语，根据上文When he was three years old可知事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填left。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：他开始在乡村学校里上学。结合语境表示“在乡村学校里上学”应用介词in。故填in。【43题详解】考查同位语从句。此处为同位语从句，解释说明purpose，从句中不缺少成分，句意完整，故应用只起连接作用that。故填that。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：但他不喜欢做农活。结合句意表示“喜欢做某事”短语enjoy doing sth.。故填doing。【45题详解】考查代词。修饰后文名词education，应用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。【
80、46题详解】考查连词。句意：在他19岁的时候，他爱上了一个可爱的女孩并决定娶她为妻，但是他对他的研究如此感兴趣以至于他没有时间和他的女朋友在一起。结合上下文语境可知，此处为转折关系，应用连词but。故填but。【47题详解】考查不定代词。句意：最后，他的女朋友离开他和别人结婚了。表示“别人，其他人”短语为someone/somebody else。故填someone/somebody。【48题详解】考查定语从句。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词challenges，作介词from的宾语，指物，应用关系代词which。故填which。【49题详解】考查形容词。修饰后文名词d
81、escription，应用形容词successful，作定语。故填successful。【50题详解】考查冠词。scientist此处表泛指“一位科学家”应用不定冠词，且famous为辅音音素开头单词，故应用a。故填a。第三节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. The book was _ (打算给)for women in the countryside. （根据汉语提示填空）【答案】intended【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这本书是为农村妇女写的。分析句子结构，intend意为“打算给”，be intended for为固定短语，意为“为而设计的”，已有be动
82、词was和for，设空处需填过去分词形式。故填intended。52. The boy sat on the floor,_(包围)by a lot of toys（根据汉语提示填空）【答案】surrounded【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那男孩坐在地板上，被一大堆玩具包围着。surround意为“包围”，分析句子结构，已有谓语动词sat，设空处需填非谓语动词形式，the boy和surround为动宾关系，需用过去分词作状语。故填surrounded。53. He _(闲聊) with his neighbor about weather just now. （根据汉语提示填空）【
83、答案】chatted【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：刚才他和邻居聊了聊天气。分析句子结构，设空处需要填入动词“闲聊”作谓语，chat意为“聊天”，根据just now可知，此处使用一般过去时。故填chatted。54. What will happen to you if you dont eat a _(平衡的) diet? （根据汉语提示填空）【答案】balanced【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你不均衡饮食，会引起什么结果？根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词balanced“平衡的”。故填balanced。55. I found your menu so _(limit)th
84、at I stopped worrying. （根据汉语提示填空）【答案】limited【解析】【详解】考查形容词作宾语补足语。句意：发现你的菜品如此的有限，我就不担心了。分析句子可知，在本空中用形容词作作宾语menu的补足语，limit是动词，要用其形容词limited。故本空填limited。56. Reading is _(benefit) to us. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】beneficial【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：读书对我们是有益的。分析句子结构可知，is为系动词，设空处需填形容词作表语，beneficial意为“有利的，有益的”，be beneficial t
85、o为固定短语，意为 “对是有益的”。故填beneficial。57. You should have _(道歉) to your roommate.What you said yesterday hurt him. （根据汉语提示填空）【答案】apologized【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：你本该向你的室友道歉。你昨天所说的伤害了他。根据所给句子和汉语提示可推出是动词apologize“道歉”，该词作为句子谓语，此处是虚拟语气should have done“本该做某事（而未做）”，应用apologize的过去分词，故填apologized。58. They are sitting on
86、_ (摆动)ship. （根据汉语提示填空）【答案】swinging【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们正坐在海盗船上。根据所给句子和汉语提示可推出是形容词swinging“摇摆的”，该词修饰名词ship，swinging ship“海盗船”，故填swinging。59. They took up arms in _(defend) of their country. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】defence【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他们拿起武器保卫国家。in defence of为固定短语，意为“为保卫，为辩护”。设空处需填名词defence。故填defence。60. P
87、lease give my _（敬意） to your teachers. （根据汉语提示填空）【答案】respect【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：请向你们的老师表示我的敬意。分析句子结构，my为形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，设空处需填名词“敬意”，respect意为“敬意”，为不可数名词。故填respect。第四部分 书面表达（满分25分）61. 假设你是十一中学生李华，你校英语俱乐部将选举新一届副主席，负责规划、组织俱乐部的相关活动，你欲参选，请按以下提示，写一篇竞选演讲稿。（1）个人的优势介绍（如性格、特长等）（2）组织活动的设想（如举办讲座、英语晚会 演讲比赛等）（3）表达竞选愿望。注
88、意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：副主席vice president 竞选run for_【答案】One possible version:Good afternoon, my dear friends,My name is Li Jin. Im outgoing and get on well with my classmates and teachers. I am skilled in organizing all kinds of activities. Id like to run for the vice president of the Engl
89、ish club in our school. I know as the vice president, I must do the following things for the club: I will try to make it known to every student and more students involved in the activities organized by the club. Also, to improve our English and get more students interested in English, I intend to or
90、ganize some activities at school like lectures and English parties and inter-school ones such as English debate competitions and speech contests. I hope all of you will vote for me.Thank you.【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要是写一篇竞选英语俱乐部新一届副主席的演讲稿。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时。结构：总分法 总分法是指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这
91、种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.个人的优势介绍（如性格、特长等）2.组织活动的设想（如举办讲座、英语晚会 演讲比赛等） 3.表达竞选的愿望第二步：列提纲（重点词组）Get on well with；be skilled in；all kinds of；would like to do；run for；vice president；try to do sth.；be involved in；intend to do sth.；such as第三步：连词成句1.My name is Li Jin.2.Im outgoing and get on well with my classmates and
92、 teachers.3.I am skilled in organizing all kinds of activities.4.Id like to run for the vice president of the English club in our school. 5.I know as the vice president, I must do the following things for the club:6.I will try to make it known to every student and more students involved in the activ
93、ities organized by the club.7.Also, to improve our English and get more students interested in English, I intend to organize some activities at school like lectures and English parties and inter-school ones such as English debate competitions and speech contests. 8.I hope all of you will vote for me
94、.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态的问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+cl
95、ause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了非谓语动词，如：Also, to improve our English and get more
96、 students interested in English, I intend to organize some activities at school like lectures and English parties and inter-school ones such as English debate competitions and speech contests.中to improve为动词不定式作目的状语。 I hope all of you will vote for me.运用了宾语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
