1、山西省长治市第二中学校2020-2021学年高二英语上学期期末试题（含解析）本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟第卷（选择题 共100分）第一部分 听力（共两节,满分20分）第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What language are some of the womans students studying?A. German. B. Russian. C. French.2. W
2、hen is the mans flight leaving for America?A. 11:00 a.m. B. 11:20 a.m. C. 1:00 p.m.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. A trip. B. A book. C. A movie.4. What do we know about Cathy?A. She has fallen ill. B. She got the womans help.C. She always comes home late.5. What will the man do on Sunday?
3、A. Go to the womans house. B. Go to the cinema. C. Buy a TV.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. When does the woman have the class of World History?A. On Mondays and Tuesdays. B
4、. On Wednesdays and Fridays.C. On Mondays and Thursdays.7. What will the man do next?A. Take a class. B. Take an exam. C. Buy a book.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. Where did the man find the earring?A In the park. B. In the garden. C. In the yard.9. Whom did the earring belong to?A. The woman. B. The mans grandm
5、other.C. The womans grandmother.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why did the mans parents move to Miami?A. It is a good place to be on holiday.B. It is a perfect place to do business.C. The houses there are cheap.11. What do the mans parents do every evening?A. They swim. B. They take a walk.C. They lie down on
6、 the beach.12. What is the weather like in Miami?A. It never rains. B. Its always cloudy.C. Its not always sunny.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What does the man say about the womans mother?A. She looks young and cool. B. She talks with him friendly.C. She looks very beautiful.14. How old is the womans mother
7、 now?A. 40. B. 46. C. 64.15. Why cant the woman find her fashion magazines?A. Her mother often borrows them. B. Her mother has thrown them.C. She has lent them out.16. What do we know about the mans mother?A. She has changed her hair color. B. She likes to wear short skirts.C. She never talks with h
8、is friends.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What does the speaker do first every day?A. Take her children to school. B. Dress her children. C. Prepare breakfast.18. When does the speaker usually prepare supper?A. Around 5:00. B. Around 5:30. C. Around 6:00.19. What is Ben?A. A teacher. B. A driver. C. A doctor
9、.20. How many hours does Ben work every weekday?A. 7. B. 8. C. 9.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节 (共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AJune 8Culinary (烹饪的）Historians of Washington: Food historian Joel Denker discusses how certain foods acquired culinary significance and ce
10、remonial and economic importance. 2-4 pm .Free. Bethesda-Chevy Chase Regional Services Center, Meeting Room A，4805 Edgemoor Lane，Bcthcsda. 202-487-6740.June 11Beers of Umbria: Beer director Scott Weiss leads a tasting of Italian beers. 7:30 pm. $35,Via Umbria, 1525 Wisconsin Avenue. NW. 202-333-3904
11、.June 13Wine Dinner: A special menu paired with sparkling (气泡的）wine. 6:30 pm. $75, not including tax and gratuity (小费).Wildfire. Tysons Galleria. Third Floor. 1714 International Dr., McLean. 703-442-9110.June 14Cooking Class: Chef Gerard Pangaud demonstrates (展示) how to make several seasonal French
12、dishes.11 am-2 pm.$85. Hill Center at the Old Naval Hospital, 921 Pennsylvania Avenue. SE. 202-549-4172.Hot Drinks from Around the World: Participants learn about and sample drinks made from purple com. yak (牦牛) butter, orchid root and more. 10 am. $27. Green Spring Gardens, 4603 Green Spring Road,
13、Alexandria.June 18pm-地 ColumbuGourmet Symphony: A special American cuisine-inspired menu accompanied performance by the Inscape Chamber Orchestra. VIP option available.7-9 pm. $49 Columbia Firehouse, 109 S. Saint Asaph St, Alexandria.June 28Sips: Cocktail reception featuring local artisans (技工）and m
14、ixologists (调酒师) benefit D.C. Central Kitchen and Marthas Table. VIP tickets also availabi 7:30 pm. $125 byJune. 11；$150 thereafter. Newseum, 555 Pennsylvania Ave.NW.June 29Suppers：Fundraising dinners taking place in more than 35 area homes, featuring chefs Alon Shaya,Carla Hall,Tim Ma,Amy Brandwein
15、 and more. Proceeds benefit D.C. Central Kitchenand Marthas Table.6 pm. $600.1. Suppose you were doing research on French cooking，you would probably want to attend .A. Culinary Historians of Washington on June 8B. Beers of Umbria on June 11C. Cooking Class on June 14D. Sips on June 282. If you can s
16、pend no more than 20 dollars on an event, the most likely choice is to call .A. 202-549-4172B. 202-487-6740C. 703-442-9110D. 202-333-39043. The events mentioned in the article are mainly intended for .A. artistsB. historiansC. doctorsD. food lovers【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D【解析】本文是一则应用文。短文主要介绍了为美食爱好者准备的活动。【1
17、题详解】推理判断题。根据June 14中的“Cooking Class: Chef Gerard Pangaud demonstrates (展示) how to make several seasonal French dishes.”可知，烹饪课：厨师长杰拉德潘高演示如何制作几种时令法国菜。所以假设你在做关于法国烹饪的研究，你可能会想在6月14日上烹饪课。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。纵观文章提到的所给价格，根据June 8“Culinary (烹饪的）Historians of Washington: Food historian Joel Denker discusses how c
18、ertain foods acquired culinary significance and ceremonial and economic importance. 2-4 pm .Free. Bethesda-Chevy Chase Regional Services Center, Meeting Room A，4805 Edgemoor Lane，Bcthcsda. 202-487-6740.”可知，如果你在一个活动上花费不超过20美元，最有可能的选择是拨打202-487-6740，因为那里是免费的，其他的价格都超过了20美元。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。纵观全文提到的活动，它们都
19、和食物有关，所以这篇文章中提到的活动主要是为美食爱好者准备的。故选D。BIf you ever visit an English village,make sure to look out for morris dancing.Undoubtedly one of the strangest of English culture, morris dancing is a form of folk dancing that dates back to the 15th 15th century.If you ever get the opnortunity,you really have to
20、see it.Men and women wearing old-fashioned,tattered(褴褛的)clothing dance in the street of towns and villages across the country during the holiday periods. Women wear long，frilly (有 褶皱边的）skirts and men wear short trousers w.th bells attached to them. They dance to traditional folk music which is often
21、 played on traditional musical instruments.Some groups carry heavy black sticks which they bash (击打）against each other while they dance. Other groups wave handkerchiefs in the air whilst they perform. The dances are usually performed near a pub so that when it s over, the dancers and spectators (观众）
22、can sing some traditional folk songs over a pint of beer. The festivities (欢庆）will often continue long into the night, by which point most people are too drunk to think about performing again.Morris dancing is a great English tradition but its facing a big crisis (危机).As the years go by, fewer and f
23、ewer young people are joining morris dancing groups. The dancers are getting older and older and eventually, if nothing is done to change this trend, the tradition will die out within the next few decades.If youve ever had the fortune to see morris dancing, you may understand why teenagers arent rus
24、hing to sign up. Putting it bluntly (直截了当地)，its not exactly the coolest thing for an 18-year-old to be doing. Why dress up in bells and funny costumes when you could be going clubbing (逛夜店)？ Or playing sport? Or doing anything else?However, it would be a great shame to lose such a fun and vibrant (有
25、活力的)part of Englands history and culture. Its important to look after some traditions and customs especially when its something as harmless and happy as morris dancing. So heres a toast to the next generation of would-be morris dancers! Lets hope they dont leave it too late.4. What is the article ma
26、inly about?A. The popularity of morris dancing in the UK.B. The origins of mortsdancing in the UK.C. Different attitudes toward morris dancing in the UK.D. traditions and development of morris dancing in the UK.5. Which of the following is TRUE about morris dancing according to the text?A. Dancers u
27、sually wear long dresses with bells attached.B. People sing traditional folk music while they dance. beersC. Dancers perform with sticks or handkerchiefs in their hands.D. People prefer to dance till nighttime in pubs and then stop to drink beers.6. What crisis is morris dancing feeing?A. There is a
28、 lack of professional dancers.B. It is losing appeal among young people.C. It is accused of lacking fun and variety.D. Its traditions and customs have been forgotten.7. What is the authors attitude toward morris dancing?A. It is a good way for people to stay healthy and positive.B. It is a cultural
29、heritage that deserves more attention.C. It is too old-fashioned and needs to be improved.D. It is flin and vibrant and every teenager should learn to do it.【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了英国莫里斯舞蹈的传统与发展现状。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Men and women wearing old-fashioned,tattered(褴褛的)clothing dance in th
30、e street of towns and villages across the country during the holiday periods. ”节日期间，全国城乡的男女穿着老式的破破烂烂的衣服在街上跳舞。根据第四段“Morris dancing is a great English tradition but its facing a big crisis (危机)”莫里斯舞蹈是英国的一个伟大传统，但它正面临着一个巨大的危机。所以短文主要介绍了莫里斯舞蹈在英国的传统与发展。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一、二句“Some groups carry heavy bla
31、ck sticks which they bash (击打）against each other while they dance. Other groups wave handkerchiefs in the air whilst they perform.”可知，一些团体携带沉重的黑色棍子，他们在跳舞时互相击打。其他团体在表演时在空中挥舞手帕。所以C选项“舞者手拿棍子或手帕表演 ”正确。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据句子“As the years go by，fewer and fewer young people are joining morris dancing groups.
32、”随着岁月的流逝，越来越少的年轻人加入莫里斯舞蹈团。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段句子“However, it would be a great shame to lose such a fun and vibrant part of Englands history and culture. Its important to look after some traditions and customs especially when its something as harmless and happy as morris dancing.”可知，然而，失去英格兰历史和文化中如
33、此有趣和充满活力的一部分将是一件非常遗憾的事。保护一些传统和习俗是很重要的，尤其是像莫里斯这样的无害的、让人快乐的舞蹈。由此判断出，莫里斯舞蹈是一项值得更多关注的文化遗产。故选B。CRunning is often tiring and a lot of hard work, but nothing beats the feeling you get after finishing a long workout around the track.But while its long been believed that endorphins (脑内啡) chemicals in the bod
34、y that cause happiness are behind the so-called “runners high”, a study suggested that there may be more to this phenomenon than we previously knew.According to a recent study published by a group of scientists from several German universities, a group of chemicals called endocannabinoids (内源性大麻素) m
35、ay actually be responsible for this familiar great feeling.To test this theory, the scientists turned to mice.Both mice and humans release high levels of endorphins and endocannabinoids after exercise, along with many other chemicals. After exercising on running wheels, the mice seemed happy and rel
36、axed and displayed no signs of anxiety.But after being given a drug to block their endorphins the change. However, when their endocannabinoids were block with a different drug, their runners high symptoms seemed to fade.“The long-held notion of endorphins being responsible for the runners high is fa
37、lse. Endorphins are effective pain relievers, but only when it comes to the pain in your body and muscles you feel after working out,” Patrick Lucas Austin wrote on science blog Lifchacker.Similar studies are yet to be carried out on humans, but its already well known that exercise is a highly effec
38、tive way to get rid of stress or anxiety.The UKs National Health Service even prescribes (开药方) exercise to patients who are suffering from depression.“Being depressed can leave you feeling low in energy, which might put you off being more active. Regular exercise can boost your mood if you have depr
39、ession, and its especially useful for people with mild to moderate (中等的) depression,” it wrote on its website.It seems like nothing can beat that feeling we get after a good workout, even if we dont fully understand where it comes from. At least if were feeling down, we know that all we have to do i
40、s put on our running shoes.8. What did scientists from German universities recently discover?A. Working out is a highly effective way to treat depression.B. The runners high could be caused by endocannabinoids.C. Endorphins may contribute to ones high spirits after running.D The level of endorphins
41、and endocannabinoids could affect ones mood.9. The scientists gave mice drugs in their experiment to .A. find what reduces the runners high symptomsB. see the specific symptoms of the runners highC. identify what is responsible for the runners highD. test what influences the level of endocannabinoid
42、s released10. The underlined word “notion” in Paragraph 7 has the closest meaning to .A. effectB. goalC. questionD. belief11. According to the UKs National Health Service, regular workouts .A. are the best way to treat depressionB. can help ease depression symptomsC. only work for those with serious
43、 depressionD. can help people completely recover from depression【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。跑步通常很累人，也很辛苦，但没有什么能比你在跑道上长时间锻炼后的感觉更好。即使我们不完全理解它来自哪里。至少，如果我们情绪低落，我们知道我们所要做的就是穿上跑鞋。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段According to a recent study published by a group of scientists from several German universities, a g
44、roup of chemicals called endocannabinoids (内源性大麻素) may actually be responsible for this familiar great feeling.可知，德国几所大学的一组科学家最近发表的一项研究表明，一种叫做内源性大麻素的化学物质可能是造成这种熟悉的感觉的真正原因。由此可知，跑步者的兴奋可能是由内源性大麻素引起的。故选B。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三、四段According to a recent study published by a group of scientists from several Germa
45、n universities, a group of chemicals called endocannabinoids (内源性大麻素）may actually be responsible for this familiar great feeling.(德国几所大学的一组科学家最近发表的一项研究表明，一种叫做内源性大麻素的化学物质可能是造成这种熟悉的感觉的真正原因)和To test this theory, the scientists turned to mice.(为了验证这个理论，科学家们用老鼠做实验)可知，科学家们在实验中给老鼠注射了药物，以确定导致跑步者兴奋的原因。故选C。【1
46、0题详解】词义猜测题。根据第七段中The long-held notion of endorphins being responsible for the runners high is false. Endorphins are effective pain relievers, but only when it comes to the pain in your body and muscles you feel after working out,可知，长久以来认为内啡肽导致跑步者的兴奋的notion是错误的。内啡肽是一种有效的镇痛物质，但只有当你在锻炼后感到身体和肌肉疼痛时，你才会感到
47、疼痛。由此推知，notion指的是“观点，意见”。故选D。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Regular exercise can boost your mood if you have depression, and its especially useful for people with mild to moderate (中等的) depression,(如果你患有抑郁症，有规律的锻炼可以改善你的情绪，这对患有轻度到中度抑郁症的人尤其有用)可知，根据英国国家健康服务中心的数据，定期锻炼可以缓解抑郁症的症状。故选B。DFor the longest time, I though
48、t successful parenting in general would look something like this:At least two healthy and happy children involved in a variety of out-of-school activities. No McDonalds. Screen time? Minimal. Languages? They would speak three, just like my husband and me.As for me, I would be a stay-at-home mother w
49、ith a sense of professional fulfillment. I would prepare organic home-cooked meals for my children. My husband and I would make time for regular date nights.Once I became a parent and experienced life with a kid for a couple of years, I realized I had to change my expectations.I understood this when
50、 my son, who was not yet at school, told us he would only be wearing superhero T-shirts from now on.Another clue came after a date with my husband. Nowadays, my vision of a perfect date night is watching movies with my husband. We do try to get out of the house from time to time, but not to eat out
51、in fancy restaurants. Working parents know how much it takes to run a household with young children. So I felt like I needed to slow things down and find a better life balance.As it turns out, being a stay-at-home parent has done wonders for the familys wellbeing. But it wasnt easy. We had to sell o
52、ur car. We rented our apartment to increase our income.So my vision of success has evolved. I realize that “successful parenting” has nothing to do with how many languages your child speaks. It doesnt matter if your kid likes the Hulk. As a society, we are so focused on performance. We put so many e
53、xpectations not only on ourselves as parents, but also on our children. All my husband and I can do is try our best to raise a healthy, confident and kind child.Ive finally realized that being a “successful mother” means doing my best, not what family, friends and society in general expect of me. I
54、just need to love hard and provide a safe and healthy space for my family to flourish (茁壮成长). Revising my view of successful parenting has taken a couple of years. Actually, I dont think I even want to use the term “successful mother” anymore. I just want to be a mother. I am a mother.And I am enoug
55、h.12. What can we learn about the author from the first three paragraphs?A. She liked cooking very much.B. She hoped to be an ideal mother.C. She was unhappy with her job.D. She comes from a rich family.13. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 7 refer to?A. Being a stay-at-home parent.B.
56、Increasing the familys income.C. Taking care of the whole family.D. Finding a better life balance.14. Which of the following would the author agree with?A. You can eventually achieve your goals if you try hard.B. It does good to society if parents try to meet its expectations.C. A successful child w
57、orks hard to do better than others.D. It matters most that parents try their best to make a good family.15. What is the main purpose of this article?A. To share the authors thoughts about parenting.B. To stress the importance of being a good parent.C. To give advice on how to be a successful mother.
58、D. To tell readers what a happy family is like.【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. A【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。主要讲述的是分享作者对养育子女的看法的转变。作为父母，我们不仅对自己寄予厚望，对孩子也寄予厚望。我丈夫和我所能做的就是尽我们最大的努力抚养一个健康、自信和善良的孩子。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“As for me, I would be a stay-at-home mother with a sense of professional fulfillment. I would prepare org
59、anic home-cooked meals for my children. My husband and I would make time for regular date nights.”（至于我，我会做一个有职业成就感的全职妈妈。我会为我的孩子们准备有机的家常菜。我和丈夫会定期抽出时间来约会。）可知，作者想成为理想的妈妈。故答案为B。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据上句“As it turns out, being a stay-at-home parent has done wonders for the familys wellbeing.”(事实证明，做全职妈妈对家庭的幸福有着神
60、奇的作用。)以及“But it wasnt easy”(但是那并不容易。)可知此处指的是做全职妈妈并不容易,即it指代“做全职妈妈”。故答案为A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“All my husband and I can do is try our best to raise a healthy, confident and kind child.”（我丈夫和我所能做的就是尽我们最大的努力抚养一个健康、自信和善良的孩子。）可知，作者认为最重要的是父母尽最大的努力建立一个美满的家庭。故答案为D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“For the longest time
61、, I thought successful parenting in general would look something like this.”（在很长一段时间里，我认为成功的父母应该是这样的。），文章第四段“Once I became a parent and experienced life with a kid for a couple of years, I realized I had to change my expectations.”（当我成为父母并经历了几年有孩子的生活后，我意识到我必须改变我的期望。）和倒数第二段“I realize that “successful
62、 parenting” has nothing to do with how many languages your child speaks. It doesnt matter if your kid likes the Hulk. ”（我意识到“成功的父母”和你的孩子能说几种语言无关。也与你的孩子是否喜欢Hulk无关）可知,本文主要是分享作者对养育子女的看法。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Did you take part in a camp this summer ? _16_
63、To choose which camp is best for you, first you must do a bit of research.Maybe youve never thought about it before but every great summer camp has the same main goals opportunity, challenge and growth.Opportunity means you are given a chance to do something special. _17_ For example, if you are int
64、erested in writing, then you can choose to join a journalism camp. You may even have the opportunity to meet famous journalists there._18_ You must finish the task and succeed in overcoming the challenge. Then you will have a sense of accomplishment. For example, you could take a lifeguard course at
65、 some summer camps. If you pass the exam, then you will receive a certificate (证书）to become a real lifeguard.This also leads to the third and most important goal of every great summer camp personal growth. It doesnt mean growing taller and stronger or more beautiful. It means seeing yourself improve
66、, learning something new and doing something you didnt know you could do before. _19_.So in the future, when choosing your next summer camp, remember to ask yourself: Is it a special opportunity? Is it a challenge? Will I grow?_20_ These will all happen naturally when you have the right goals at sum
67、mer camp.A. Challenge means you are given a task.B. It also means becoming more confident in yourself.C. Some camps focus on developing a certain skill or ability.D. But what about friendship, fun and joy?E. There are so many summer camps and not all of them are the same.F. Of course, summer camps a
68、rent all about adventure or study.G. It also makes you special because other kids dont have the same opportunity.【答案】16. E 17. G 18. A 19. B 20. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章要求你选择最适合你的夏令营。也许你以前从未想过，但每一个伟大的夏令营都有同样的主要目标机遇、挑战和成长。【16题详解】下文提示“要选择哪个阵营对你来说是最好的，首先你必须做一些研究。”承接下文，E项There are so many summer camps and n
69、ot all of them are the same.“有这么多夏令营，但并不是所有的夏令营都是一样的。”切题。该项中的not all of them are the same.与To choose which camp is best for you,相吻合。故选E。【17题详解】上文提示“机会意味着你有机会做一些特别的事情。”承接上文，G项It also makes you special because other kids dont have the same opportunity.“这也让你与众不同，因为其他孩子没有同样的机会。”切题。关键词opportunity。故选G。【18
70、题详解】下文提示“你必须完成这项任务，并成功地克服挑战。”承接下文，A项Challenge means you are given a task.“挑战意味着你被赋予了一项任务。”切题。关键词Challenge和task。故选A。【19题详解】上文提示“这意味着看到你自己进步，学习新的东西，做一些你以前不知道你可以做的事情。”承接上文，B项It also means becoming more confident in yourself.“这也意味着你对自己更有信心。”切题。关键词also将上下句连在一起。故选B。【20题详解】上文提示“这是一个特殊的机会吗？这是一个挑战吗?我能长大吗?”下文
71、提示“当你在夏令营中有正确的目标时，这些都会自然而然地发生。”承接上下文，D项But what about friendship, fun and joy?“但是友谊、乐趣和快乐呢？”切题。该项中的But用转折关系和上文连在一起；下文中的These指的就是该项内容what about friendship, fun and joy? 故选D。【点睛】做七选五时“当心文中小also”，also是“也”的意思，这就说明前文一定存在它的一个分支了，本题第4小题，前文交代“It means seeing yourself improve, learning something new and doin
72、g something you didnt know you could do before.”虽然看上去很长的一句话，但是重点就三个单词“seeing yourself improve”，此时在空中填上“It also means becoming more confident in yourself.”，（关键词It also means becoming more confident）这样一对应就很工整了。当然“also”只是一个代表罢了，可以表示递进的词还有很多：what more, besides, in addition等等。第三部分 英语知识应用（共两节，满分55分）第一节 完形
73、填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。As my husband, Doug, stood on the busy New York city street to stop a taxi, I tried to protect my daughter from the cold December wind and rain. I put my head down to kiss her tiny face._21_ and wet, my husband gave up
74、his attempt to nag down a taxi. I knew the _22_. Just after her first birthday, we were told our daughter Katie has a _23_brain illness. Since that moment, Doung and I felt like runners in a marathon race where the finish line kept _24_. We knew Katie was running out of _25_. It had taken months bef
75、ore we finally had a name for the _26_，but we were told only a few specialists in the world knew how to_27_ it. Now, as we finally found a brilliant doctor to _28_ our girl, we were in a strange _29_ in the cold rain.Just at the moment, a middle-aged woman pulled over and said, “Pardon me? May I off
76、er you a(n)_30_?”Before we could say anything, she continued, “Its really no_31_for me. Just get in.”It was then that I noticed her thick Irish accent, which _32_me up like hot soup. We simply said, “Thanks! Roosevelt Hospital, please,” as we got in her car for the ride.“Are you going_33_the baby?”
77、she asked us.I nodded my head, holding back my _34_.At the hospital, we _35_her a dozen times for the ride. As the woman hugged me, I_36_her face was wet with tears. She promised to _37_for us before she left.After three more visits to New York and two more _38_surgeries (手术)，Katie is cured. But the
78、 _39_ of the Irish Angel still rang as a constant reminder of a tiny ray of light that appeared in our_40_ days.21. A. ExcitedB. FrustratedC. WorriedD. Satisfied22. A. feelingB. spiritC. messageD. sense23. A. simpleB. rareC. normalD. natural24. A. comingB. loweringC. disappearingD. running25. A. tim
79、eB. confidenceC. moneyD. courage26. A. raceB. illnessC. doctorD. challenge27. A. explainB. checkC. reachD. fix28. A. protectB. meetC. saveD. encourage29. A. countryB. hospitalC. townD. city30. A. seatB. rideC. carD. umbrella31. A. troubleB. differenceC. questionD. loss32. A. pickedB. calledC. warmed
80、D. woke33. A. toB. afterC. forD. with34. A. surpriseB. angerC. smileD. tears35. A. thankedB. praisedC. respectedD. accepted36. A. guessedB. believedC. understoodD. noticed37. A. workB. singC. prayD. drive38. A. eyeB. brainC. kidneyD. heart39. A. voiceB. braveryC. rewardD. advice40. A. busiestB. luck
81、iestC. happiestD. darkest【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. A 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. A 36. D 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者一家带着生病的女儿在雨中艰难地打车，这时一位“天使”的降临给全家以无尽的战胜困难的勇气。文章告诉我们“人在最无助的时候，一丝亮光也会给我们带来生活的希望。”【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于沮丧和潮湿，我丈夫放弃了想要拦下一辆出租车的企图。A. Excited兴奋
82、的；B. Frustrated挫败的；C. Worried担忧的； D. Satisfied感到满意的。根据下文的“we were told our daughter Katie has a _3_brain illness. ”可知，作者的孩子生了病，所以她和丈夫都非常的沮丧。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道他的那种感觉。A. feeling感觉；B. spirit精神；C. message消息；D. sense感觉。结合常识可知，作者和丈夫同为孩子的父母，他们感同身受。故选A。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在她一岁生日之后，我们被告知我们的女儿凯蒂患有一种罕
83、见的脑部疾病。A. simple简单的；B. rare罕见的；C. normal正常的；D. natural自然的。根据下文的“but we were told only a few of specialists in the world knew how to _7_ it.”可知，这种脑部疾病非常罕见。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那一刻起，Doug和我就像跑马拉松的赛跑者一样，终点线一直在消失。A. coming来；B. lowering降低，减弱；C. disappearing消失； D. running跑。根据下文的“We knew Katie was runnin
84、g out of _5_.”可知，女儿的病情严重，作者夫妇看不到希望，感觉就像跑马拉松时，终点线一直在消失一样。故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。 句意：我们知道Katie快没时间了。A. courage勇气；B. confidence自信；C. money钱；D. time时间。根据下文的“but we were told only a few specialists in the world knew how to_7_ it.”可知，女儿的病非常罕见。由此推知，这种病也很难治疗，女儿的时间不多了。故选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：过了好几个月，我们才终于有了这个病的名字
85、，但我们被告知，世界上只有少数专家知道如何治疗它。A. race比赛；B. illness疾病；C. doctor医生；D. challenge挑战。根据上文的“we were told our daughter Katie has a _3_brain illness.”可推知，作者只知道女儿脑部患病，却不知道病的名词。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了好几个月，我们才终于有了这个病的名字，但我们被告知，世界上只有少数专家知道如何治疗它。A. explain解释；B. check核对；C. reach达到；D. treat治疗，对待。根据上文的“but we were tol
86、d only a few specialists in the world knew how to”可知，此处是指这种病非常罕见，世界上只有几个专家知道如何治疗。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们终于找到一位聪明的医生来拯救我们的女儿时，我们在寒冷的雨中住在一个陌生的城市。A. protect保护；B. meet遇见；C. save挽救；D. encourage鼓励。根据下文的“Thanks! Roosevelt Hospital, please,”可知，作者夫妇带着女儿去了一家医院，由此推知，他们找到了可以救治女儿的医生。故选C。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们
87、终于找到一位聪明的医生来拯救我们的女儿时，我们在寒冷的雨中住在一个陌生的城市。A. country国家；B. hospital医院；C. town城镇；D. city城市。根据下文的“After three more visits to New York”可知，作者一家是来纽约给女儿治病的，这里对他们来说是一个陌生的城市。故选D。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我可以载你一程吗？A. ride骑，乘坐；B. seat座位；C. car小汽车；D. umbrella雨伞。根据下文的“as we got in her car for the ride.”可知，此处用“ride”符合语境，该词
88、为原词复现。故选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对我来说真的没有什么麻烦。A. trouble烦恼，麻烦；B. difference不同；C. question问题；D. loss损失。根据上文的“May I offer you a(n)_10_?”和下文的“Just get in.”可知，这位女士主动帮助作者一家，由此推知她并没有觉得麻烦。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我注意到她那浓重的爱尔兰口音，就像热汤一样温暖我。A. picked挑选；B. called打电话，叫喊；C. warmed使温暖；D. woke唤醒。根据下文的“like hot sou
89、p.”可知，此处是指女士口音像热汤一样温暖了作者。故选C。【33题详解】考查介词辨析。句意：“是为了这个孩子吗？”她问我们。A. to对于，到，向；B. after跟随；C. for为了；D. with和。结合语境可知，此处是指女士问作者去医院是不是为了孩子。故选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我点头并忍住我的眼泪。A. surprise惊讶；B. anger生气；C. smile微笑；D. tears眼泪。结合上文提到女儿得了罕见的脑部疾病可知，此处是当女士问起时，作者的伤心事涌上心头，但还是忍住了泪水。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在医院里，我们为她让我们坐车感谢
90、了她十几次。A. thanked感谢；B. praised称赞；C. respected尊重；D. accepted接受。结合常识可知，别人提供帮助，作为接收的一方应该表示感谢。故选A。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当那个女人拥抱我的时候，我注意到她的脸上满是泪水。A. guessed猜测；B. believed相信；C. understood明白，理解；D. noticed注意到。结合语境可知，此处是指在她们拥抱时，作者注意到了女士的泪水。故选D。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她答应在她离开之前为我们祈祷。A. work工作；B. sing唱歌；C. drive驾驶；D. p
91、ray祈祷。结合上文提到作者女儿的病，可知此处是指女士答应要为作者的女儿祈祷，希望她早日康复。故选D。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在三次访问纽约和两次脑部手术后，艾丽卡的病被治愈了。A. eye 眼睛；B. brain大脑；C. kidney肾脏；D. heart心脏。根据上文的“we were told our daughter Katie has a _3_brain illness. ”可知，作者女儿患的是脑部疾病。故选B。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。 句意：但是，爱尔兰天使的声音仍然不断地提醒着我们，那是我们最黑暗的日子里的一束微弱的光。A. voice声音；B. bra
92、very勇敢；C. reward回报，报酬；D. advice建议。根据上文的“Its really no_11_for me. Just get in.” It was then that I noticed her thick Irish accent,”可知，是女士的声音给作者留下了深刻的印象。故选A。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。但是，爱尔兰天使声音仍然不断地提醒着我们，那是我们最黑暗的日子里的一束微弱的光。A. busiest最忙的；B. luckiest最幸运的；C. darkest最黑暗的；D. happiest最幸福的。女儿生了严重的病，那段时间对于作者夫妇来说是黑暗的日子
93、。故选C。第卷（非选择题 共50分）第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。What can you do if shops dont sell the clothes you want? How can youget the clothes you want _41_ you dont have much cash?Young _42_ (create) people in the UK have always come up with ways to express their individual
94、ity through their clothes. “Printingyour own T-shirt is the _43_ (easy) and most common way to adapt clothes,”John said. “You dont have to make a T-shirt. You can buy a cheap T-shirt andadd an image of your choice.”Everyone _44_ (know) students dont have a lot of money. Thatdoesnt have to be _45_pro
95、blem if youve got a bit of imagination and asewing machine. “Once I found a pair of trousers _46_ I liked but Icouldnt afford them. I bought some cloth of the same colour and copied thetrousers, _47_ (use) my mums sewing machine,” Corinne said. “I went backto the shop wearing my homemade trousers _4
96、8_ (see) if they were the sameas the ones in the shop. And I thought they were much better!”Buying second-hand clothes is _49_ fashion option for many youngBrits to get individual styles. “I really love changing second-handclothes. I can make skirts shorter or longer. Sometimes I just change all the
97、buttons to give clothes a new look. Only _50_ adapting these clothescan you be sure you will always have something original as well as cheap,” saidHelen.【答案】41. if 42. creative 43. easiest 44. knows 45. a 46. which/that 47. using 48. to see 49. another 50. by【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述的是年轻人在资金不充足的情况下，如何买到想要的衣
98、服。【41题详解】考查连词。句意：如果你没有很多现金，你怎么能买到你想要的衣服？设空处引导从句在句中作状语，结合句意，此处表示条件。故答案为if。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：英国富有创造力的年轻人总是能通过服装来表达自己的个性。设空处应用形容词修饰名词，作定语。故答案为creative。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：打印你自己的衬衫是最简单也是最常见的调整衣服的方法。设空处和and后的形容词并列，设空处也应用形容词的最高级形式。故答案为easiest。【44题详解】考查谓语。句意：每个人都知道学生没有很多钱。设空处在句中作谓语，和句子的主语之间是主动关系，根据从句时态一般现在时，故主句也
99、应用一般现在时，主语为everyone，根据主谓一致，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故答案为knows。【45题详解】考查冠词。句意：如果你有一点想象力和一台缝纫机，这就不是问题。设空处后为可数名词单数，表泛指，且problem的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故答案为a。【46题详解】考查连词。句意：我找到了一条我喜欢的裤子，但我买不起。设空处引导定语从句，先行词为a pair of trousers，且关系词在句中作宾语，应用关系代词which/that 。故答案为which/that。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我买了相同颜色布料，然后用妈妈的缝纫机复制了这条裤子。设空处应用非谓语动
100、词作状语，和逻辑主语I之间是主动关系，应用现在分词。故答案为using。【48题详解】考查非谓语。句意：我穿着自制的裤子回到店里去看看是否和店里的一样。设空处在句中作非谓语，结合句意表目的，应用不定式。故答案为to see。【49题详解】考查代词。句意：购买二手衣服是许多英国年轻人追求个人风格的另一个时尚选择。结合句意，本段介绍的是英国的年轻人追求时尚的另一种风格，another“另一个的”符合语境。故答案为another。【50题详解】考查介词。句意：只有通过改造这些衣服，你才能确保你永远有一些原创的，以及廉价的衣服。此句为“only+状语”放于句首的倒装句；结合句意，设空处表示借助于。故答
101、案为by。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均限一词。2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。It was payday. After finishing work, Tony stayed out
102、 the whole weekend instead of go home. On Sunday night, he finally went home and found his wife looking at him angry. Tony didnt say word to his wife, which made him even angrier. She then began to list all the things Tony had been done wrong over the years. Finally, she asked, “What would you like
103、it if you didnt see me for two and three days?” Tony replied, “That would be fine with me.” Hearing this, his wife hits him in the face.Monday went by and Tony didnt see his wife. Tuesday and Wednesday came and went, at the same result. But on Thursday, the swelling around his eye went down just eno
104、ugh that he could see his wife again.【答案】1. gogoing2. angryangrily3. word前加a4. himher5.去掉been6. WhatHow7. andor8. hitshit9. atwith10. eyeeyes【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了Tony因为周末没有回家，惹怒了妻子，被妻子打伤的故事。【详解】1.考查非谓语动词。句意：工作完之后，Tony没有回家，整个周末都在外面。instead of后面动词用动名词形式。故将go改为going。2.考查副词。句意：星期天晚上他终于回到家，发现妻子正生气地看着他。修饰动词
105、looking at 要用副词。故将angry改为angrily。3.考查名词的数。句意：Tony一句话也没对他妻子说，这使她更生气了。word当“话语”讲是可数名词，根据下文“which made her even angrier”可知Tony没有说一句话，word要用单数，前加不定冠词a。故word前加a。4.考查人称代词。句意：Tony一句话也没对他妻子说，这使她更生气了。根据句意可知，生气的是Tony的妻子。故将him改为her。5.考察动词语态。句意：她开始例数这几年来Tony所做的错事。Tony had been done wrong 为省略关系代词的定语从句，修饰先行词 thin
106、gs；主语Tony和做错事之间是主动关系。故去掉been。6.考查连词。句意：最终，她问道：“如果两年或三年没有见我，你会怎么样？”根据句意，表示“你将怎么样”用how引导特殊疑问句，修饰捣成泥like。故将what改为how。7.考查连词。句意：最终，她问道：“如果两年或三年没有见我，你会怎么样？”根据句意，这里说的两年或三年是一个大概的数字，不确定，所以用表示选择关系的连词。故将and改为or。8.考查时态。句意：听到这里，他的妻子朝他脸上打去。本文是在讲故事，用过去时，“打”这一动作也发生在过去，因此用一般过去时。故将hits改为hit。9.考查介词。句意：星期二和星期三来了又去，结果都
107、一样。表示“有相同的结果”为with the same result。故将at改为with。10.考查名词。句意：但到了周四，他眼睛周围的浮肿消退了，刚好能再见到妻子。根据句意，他的眼睛没有特指哪一只，应该用复数。故将eye改为eyes。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52. 假设你是高中生李华，你校为了弘扬中国传统文化和丰富学生课余生活，将于本周五中午2点在学校报告厅举行国画展览，你的外教老师Linda对中国文化很感兴趣，请写一封邮件邀请她前来观看。要点包括：1. 国画简要介绍；2. 本次展览目的；3. 展览时间地点。要求：1.词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：f
108、igure paintings (人物画)，landscape（风景画）Dear Linda,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Linda,Considering youre interested in Chinese culture, Id like to invite you to appreciate our Exhibition of Traditional Chinese Painting.Traditional Chinese Painting can date back to six thousand years ago and usually contains fig
109、ure paintings, flower-and-bird paintings and landscapes describing the natural scenery of mountains and rivers. In order to promote and develop our traditional Chinese culture and enrich us students spare time, the exhibition is to be held at 2 pm this Friday in the school lecture hall. Dont miss th
110、e good chance of obtaining further knowledge of Chinese culture.Im looking forward to your coming with great pleasure.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外教老师Linda写封邮件，邀请她本周五中午2点在学校报告厅观看国画展览。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时，少量一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 国画简要介绍；2. 本次展览目的；3
111、. 展览时间地点。第二步：列提纲（重点词组）be interested in; Chinese culture; would like to do; invite sb. to do; Exhibition of Traditional Chinese Painting; date back to; flower-and-bird paintings and landscapes; In order to; the good chance of; look forward to.第三步：连词成句Considering youre interested in Chinese culture, I
112、d like to invite you to appreciate our Exhibition of Traditional Chinese Painting.Traditional Chinese Painting can date back to six thousand years ago and usually contains figure paintings, flower-and-bird paintings and landscapes describing the natural scenery of mountains and rivers.In order to pr
113、omote and develop our traditional Chinese culture and enrich us students spare time, the exhibition is to be held at 2 pm this Friday in the school lecture hall.Im looking forward to your coming with great pleasure.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）表并列补充关系：And表目的关系：In order to连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词
114、进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 Considering youre interested in Chinese culture, Id like to invite you to appreciate our Exhibition of Traditional Chinese Painting.使用现分词引导原因状语从句，表达非常高级。高分句型2 In order to promote and develop our traditional Chinese culture and enrich us students spare time, the exhibition is to be held at 2 pm this Friday in the school lecture hall.使用in order to引导目的状语从句，表达非常高级。高分句型3 Im looking forward to your coming with great pleasure.使用look forward to doing，表达非常高级。
