1、一、写作技能突破第1讲五种基本句式和there be结构完成句子1. 为了保持身体健康，我们应该定期锻炼。In order to keep fit, we should exercise regularly2. 最后，我们应该经常参加运动和户外活动。Finally, we should take part in sports and outdoor activities frequently.3. 当今，许多大城市的人们在抱怨交通拥堵。Nowadays, people in many big cities are complaining about the heavy traffic4. 总之
2、，我的生活会越来越丰富多彩。In a word, my life will be much richer and more colourful5. 幸运的是，她答应给我一个重新面试的机会。Fortunately, she promised me another chance to interview. 6. 从古代起，人们就把早起视为好习惯。People have regarded getting up early as a good habit since ancient times.7. 有几条信息我想与你分享。There are some pieces of information th
3、at Id like to share with you.一、五种基本句式1. 主语谓语(不及物动词)该句式常用来表示主语的动作或状态。其特点为：句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思，这类动词叫作不及物动词，后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。(2020全国卷)He works very hard every day but he will also spare some time to accompany me and share many funny things with me about his work.他每天都十分努力地工作，但是他仍然会抽出一些时间陪伴我，跟我分享他工作中的趣事。(
4、2018全国卷)Whats more, the stadium opens from 9 am to 5 pm Monday to Friday.另外，体育馆开放时间是周一至周五的上午9点到下午5点。(全国卷)It will start from June 16th and last for more than a week.它将从6月16日开始，持续一周多的时间。2. 主语谓语宾语该句式特点为：谓语动词均为实义动词，都是主语发出的动作，但不能表达完整的意思，必须跟一个宾语(宾语可以由名词、代词、动名词、不定式等来充当)，即动作的承受者，才能表达完整的意思。(2020新高考全国卷)Last S
5、unday witnessed an extraordinary crosscountry running race, which nearly drew the attention of every student and teacher of our school.上个星期天见证了一场非凡的越野赛跑，它几乎吸引了我们学校所有师生的注意力。(2020全国卷)On arriving, we saw red ripe peaches hanging on the tree.一到达(农场)，我们就看到树上挂着的红红的熟透的桃子。(全国卷)People often beautify their ho
6、me with papercutting during spring festivals and weddings.在春节和婚礼期间，人们常常用剪纸装饰他们的家。3. 主语系动词表语该句式就是常说的主系表结构。此句式侧重说明主语是什么或怎么样，谓语动词需用系动词(主要是be动词)，表语多为形容词，也可以是名词、介词短语、不定式及分词等。(2020全国卷)The farm is situated at the foot of a mountain; the sky is blue and the air is fresh农场坐落在一座小山的脚下；天空是蔚蓝色的，空气是清新的。(2020全国卷)H
7、owever, the adaptation is quite a challenge然而，改编是一个相当大的挑战。(2018北京卷)To be frank, studying for a degree in a different culture is never easy坦率地讲，在一个不同的文化环境中学习并获得一个学位绝非易事。(全国卷)This is surely a good chance for more people to see them.这确实是一个让更多人看到他们的好机会。The “Foreign Cultures” section in our newspaper is
8、very popular among us students.我们报纸的“外国文化”栏目非常受学生们的欢迎。4. 主语谓语间接宾语直接宾语该句式中的谓语动词必须跟两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。一个是表示人的间接宾语；一个是表示物的直接宾语。一般间接宾语在前面，直接宾语在后面。(2020浙江卷)As soon as we finished the song, all the audience gave us warm applause一演唱完，所有的观众就给予了我们热烈的掌声。(2018全国卷)Now I would like to offer you some advice现在我想给你提供一些建
9、议。First, he showed us the basic steps and skills of making dough figurines.首先，他向我们展示了做面人的基本步骤和技能。5. 主语谓语宾语宾语补足语该句式中的动词虽然是及物动词，但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思，必须加上一个补充成分来说明宾语，才能使意思完整。宾语补足语是用来补充说明宾语的情况的，直接跟在宾语之后。(2020新高考全国卷)The activity was highly spoken of, because not only did it provide chance for us to exercis
10、e, but also made us more cohesive此次活动受到了高度评价，因为这不仅给我们提供了一个锻炼的机会，也让我们更具有凝聚力。(2018浙江卷) Through this voluntary work, it will enable me to learn English better and meanwhile to broaden my horizons通过这次志愿活动，我能够把英语学得更好，同时拓宽我的视野。(全国卷)Therefore, I would like you to join our schools table tennis team因此，我想邀请你加
11、入我们学校的乒乓球队。(江苏卷)In addition，the Internet makes surveying and voting easy and convenient, regardless of time and space.另外，互联网使得调查和投票容易且方便，不用考虑时间和地点。二、there be结构1. there be结构有不同的时态，而且可以和各种助动词、情态动词连用。 (2018全国卷)For example, there are huge amounts of reference books which I am often confused to choose fr
12、om.例如，有大量的参考书，我对于如何选择经常感到困惑。(全国卷)The purpose of my writing is to tell you that there will be an outgoing for us these days.我写信的目的是要告诉你这几天我们要进行一次郊游。Today is National Day. I think there should be many cars on the freeway.今天是国庆节。我认为高速路上应该有很多车辆。2. there be结构有许多固定句型，它们的适当应用对写作会大有提升。There happened to be a
13、 lot of people by the road. They helped us pull the car out of the big hole.路边恰好有很多人，他们帮助我们把车从那个大坑里拉了出来。There is no need to worry about it as the government is now making every effort to provide more jobs.没必要担心，因为政府正在尽一切努力提供更多的工作岗位。利用5种基本句式和there be结构，结合中文提示补全下面的短文Dear Sir or Madam，I am Li Hua from
14、Class One, Senior Three. 1. Im writing to apply for(我写信是想申请) becoming one of the host families to accommodate our friends.In my view, 2. the activity is of great significance (这项活动意义重大) since the students participating in this activity will benefit a lot.3. There is no doubt that (毫无疑问) my family ca
15、n undertake the task. To begin with, 4. my fluent English enables me to communicate with foreign friends (我流利的英语使我能与外国朋友交流). In addition, my family can also meet the requirements in housing and means of transportation. 5. My family will offer them the best service (我的家人会为他们提供最好的服务). We also plan to invite them to have a taste of local snacks and hot pot.6. I would appreciate it (我会感激) if my application could be taken into consideration.Best regards.Yours sincerely，Li Hua
