1、1(2010年高考北京卷)Im calling to enquire about the position_in yesterdays China Daily.AadvertisedBto be advertisedCadvertising Dhaving advertised解析:选A。句意:我打电话来是想询问一下有关昨天在中国日报上刊登的招聘职位的情况。本题考查非谓语动词作后置定语。空格处部分作position的定语,与position在逻辑上是被动关系,根据句意“职位已在昨天的报纸上被刊登”,表示被动及完成,故A项符合题意。2(2009年高考上海卷)With the government
2、s aid,those _ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.Aaffect BaffectingCaffected Dwere affected解析:选C。句意为:在政府的帮助下,那些受到地震影响的人们已经搬到新的定居点。affected作主语those的后置定语,表示“受到地震影响的人们”。3(2009年高考四川卷)Ladies and gentlemen,please remain _ until the plane has come to a complete stop.Aseated BseatingCto sea
3、t Dseat解析:选A。seat为及物动词,be seated表示坐着的状态。句意为:女士们,先生们,请坐好直到飞机完全停下。句中remain为系动词,后接seated作表语。4(2010年高考课标全国卷)Mrs.White showed her students some old maps_from the library.Ato borrow Bto be borrowedCborrowed Dborrowing解析:选C。句意:怀特老师把从图书馆借来的几张旧地图展示给学生看。本题考查非谓语动词作定语。the map和borrow之间是逻辑上的被动关系,而且表示已经发生的动作,因此用过去
4、分词作定语。5We finished the run in less than half the time _.Aallowing Bto allowCallowed Dallows解析:选C。句意为:我们花了不到规定时间的一半就结束了全部行程。allow与time之间为动宾关系,故用allowed作定语修饰time。6It is one of the funniest things _ on the Internet so far this year.Afinding Bbeing foundCto find Dfound解析:选D。句意为:这是今年到目前为止在因特网上找到的最滑稽可笑的事情
5、之一。found为过去分词作后置定语。being found是现在分词的被动形式,意为“正在被寻找”,不符合语境。7The Town Hall _ in the 1800s was the most distinguished building at that time.Ato be completed Bhaving been completedCcompleted Dbeing completed解析:选C。completed in the 1800s为过去分词短语作定语,修饰The Town Hall,二者之间为被动关系。D项表示动作正在发生,不合题意;B项不能作后置定语。8“Thing
6、s _ never come again!” I couldnt help talking to myself.Alost BlosingCto lose Dhave lost解析:选A。句意为:错过的事情不会再重来。lost为过去分词转化来的形容词,作things的定语,相当于一个定语从句that are lost。9(2011年福州毕业班质量检查)Shenzhou ,_ up into space on September 25,2008,has greatly inspired the whole nation.Asent Bto be sentCbeing sent Dsending解
7、析:选A。神舟七号的发射是被动的并且也是已经完成的,要用过去分词作定语。现在分词表示正在进行,不定式表示将要进行,不符合题意。10(2011年青岛高三统一质量检测)Carbon dioxide _ from burning fuels is the most common of the socalled greenhouse gases.Aproducing Bhaving been producedCto be produced Dproduced解析:选D。主语carbon dioxide与谓语produce为被动关系。having been produced通常作状语,不用作后置定语;过去分词produced作后置定语,相当于which/that is produced。版权所有:高考资源网()版权所有:高考资源网()