1、河南省洛阳市第一高级中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期12月月考试题（含解析）第一部分 听力 (共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C1. How will the man go to London?A. By air. B. By bus. C. By trai
2、n.2. What do we know about Cathy?A. She will be at the party.B. She will be invited to the party.C. She is too busy to come to the party.3 What are the two speakers doing?A. Making clothes.B. Buying clothes.C. Choosing clothes.4. What is the time now?A. 8:15. B. 7:55. C. 7:455. Why doesnt the woman
3、want to go to the lecture?A. She has to go to the library.B. She doesnt like the lecture.C. She isnt interested in history.第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. Why does the w
4、oman want to take a day off?A. She is ill. B. Her mother is ill. C. Her father is ill.7. Where does this conversation take place?A. Over the phone. B. In the mans office. C. In the hospital.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8. What news has the man got?A. His business is good.B. His article is published.C. He is repor
5、ted in the paper.9. What does the woman offer to do for the man?A. Make him famous. B. Get the paper for him. C. Help him with his business.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10. Why does the woman look sad?A. She has to be away from California.B. She has to be away from her family.C. She has to be away from her frie
6、nds.11. What does the man think of California?A. It is a hot place. B. It is a nice place. C. It is a strange place.12. How does the woman feel at the end of the conversation?A. Less worried. B. Very happy. C. Very anxious.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13. Why does the woman phone the man?A. To find out whether
7、he is busy.B. To invite him to join in their activity.C. To ask about his plan for the weekend.14. When will the womans group start out?A. On Sunday evening. B. On Friday morning. C. On Friday afternoon.15. What neednt the man take with him?A. A tent. B. Clothes. C. A sleeping bag.16. What are the s
8、peakers talking about?A. Camping in the park.B. Camping in the country.C. Traveling to another country.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. What is the first step before you read a passage?A. Think about what you will read.B. Get ready to search for some facts.C. Decide why you read the passage.18. What does “skim
9、ming” mean?A. Paying attention to the title.B. Reading a passage carefully.C. Reading quickly through a passage.19. Why should you notice the topic sentence of a paragraph?A. It contains the main idea of the passage.B. It contains the key words of the passage.C. It helps to decide the title of the p
10、assage.20. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. How to decide the title. B. How to read a passage. C. What to read in a passage.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFantastic Fall Festivals You Wont Want to MissSeymour Apple FestivalAdmission to the Seymour Apple
11、 Festival is free and so is the entertainment! More than 15,000 people from all over the region come out to take part in the activities, ranging from drawings, vendor booths, food, apple contests, bike-decorating contests, and more.Marionville Apple FestivalThe popular Marionville Apple Festival is
12、home to countless activities and events. The carnival, pony rides, and games will keep the kids busy, while adults will enjoy watching the pie-eating contest and browsing dozens of craft vendor booths.Humansville Fall FestivalThe Humansville Fall Festival may be hosted by a small town, but that does
13、nt mean its lacking big fun. Perfect for all ages, this fall festival is celebrating its 70th year and will provide three full days of fun. This years festival will feature live music from fantastic local musicians, which will definitely make it different from the ones in other years. Youll also fin
14、d fun carnival rides, talented artisans selling their goods, and an amazing parade to wrap up the event on Saturday.Southside Fall FestivalThe Southside Fall Festival is perfect for family celebrations, with an alcohol-free environment and free admission. Enjoy a colorful parade and float contest, d
15、elicious food vendors, live music, karaoke, and more.Fall Into Arts FestivalMake sure to bring the kids along for this festival that celebrates all things creative. The Fall Into Arts Festival features a host of kid-friendly activities like a lego build, sand art, bubble stations, chalk the sidewalk
16、, a jump house, and more. Parents will have plenty to do as well, with an excellent variety of artists, festival food, a mini film festival, and much more.,1. Which festivals are free of charge?A. Southside Fall Festival and Fall Into Arts FestivalB. Seymour Apple Festival and Southside Fall Festiva
17、l,C. Humansville Fall Festival and Fall Into Arts FestivalD. Seymour Apple Festival and Marionville Apple Festival.2. What makes Humansville Fall Festival special this year?A. Fun activities on Saturday.B. The duration of the festival.C. The area of the hosting town.D. Musicians live performance.3.
18、Fall Into Arts Festival is specially welcomed by .A. movie loversB. modern artistsC. visitors of all agesD. families with kids【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读。文章主要介绍了几个秋季的节日。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文中Seymour Apple Festival的Admission to the Seymour Apple Festival is free and so is the entertainment! 可知
19、，西摩苹果节的门票是免费的，娱乐也是免费的!和Southside Fall Festival中的The Southside Fall Festival is perfect for family celebrations, with an alcohol-free environment and free admission.可知，此节日也是免费入场。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段This years festival will feature live music from fantastic local musicians, which will definitely ma
20、ke it different from the ones in other years.可知，今年的音乐节将以当地优秀音乐家的现场音乐为特色，使它有别于往年。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Make sure to bring the kids along for this festival that celebrates all things creative. The Fall Into Arts Festival features a host of kid-friendly activities like a lego build, sand art, bubble
21、stations, chalk the sidewalk, a jump house, and more. Parents will have plenty to do as well, with an excellent variety of artists, festival food, a mini film festival, and much more.,可知，秋季艺术节既有许多孩子喜爱的活动，也有为父母准备的活动，故特别受到有孩子的家庭的欢迎。故选D。【点睛】文章内容较为简单，文章考查到细节理解题，对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中
22、迅速寻找这一细节找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别。如小题2中题干中special与文中的make it different from表达的同一个意思，这些都考生需要比较它们之间的细微区别。BMany of us love July because its the month when natures berries and stone fruits are in abundance. These colourful and sweet jewels form British Columbias fields are little powerhouses
23、of nutritional protection.Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein (蛋白质), iron and zinc (not that fruits have much protein). Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants (抗氧化物质). The yellow and oran
24、ge stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants. As for cherries (樱桃), they are so delicious who cares? However, they are rich in vitamin C.When combined with berries of slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent base for th
25、ick, cooling fruit shakes and low fat “ice cream”. For this purpose, select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter. Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze. If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown. Frozen
26、bananas will last several weeks, depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer.If you have a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit. Out comes a “soft-serve” creamy dessert, to be eaten right away. This makes a fun activity for a childrens par
27、ty; they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below.4. What does the author seem to like about cherries?A. They contain protein.B. They are high in vitamin A.C. They have a pleasant taste.D. They are rich in antioxidants.5. Why is
28、fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananas?A. To make them smell better.B. To keep their colour.C. To speed up their ripening.D. To improve their nutrition.6. What is “a juicer” in the last paragraph?A. A dessert.B. A drink.C. A container.D. A machine.7. From which is the text probably taken?A. A bi
29、ology textbook.B. A health magazine.C. A research paper.D. A travel brochure.【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. B【解析】本文是一篇日常生活类说明文。文中讲述了人们热爱水果丰盛的7月，这时候各种水果营养丰富且含有对人体有益的微量元素，尤其是香蕉。我们可以利用它做一些孩子喜欢的甜点或冰淇淋。【4题详解】细节理解题。题干问的是，作者喜欢樱桃什么。根据第二段中As for cherries (樱桃), they are so delicious who cares?（至于樱桃，因为它们很好吃谁在乎呢?）可知，作者在
30、乎的是它的美味。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown.可知，往香蕉上滴新鲜的柠檬汁是为了防止香蕉变成褐色，故新鲜的柠檬汁是被用来保持香蕉的颜色的。故选B。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据最后一段中they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come ou
31、t below可知，孩子们喜欢把一些水果和冷冻的香蕉放入到这台机器的上部，然后看到冰激凌从下面出来。故可以推出a juicer就是一台机器。故选D。【7题详解】文章出处题。文章首先指出七月是水果盛产的季节，并指出各种水果富含的营养，最后一段指出我们可以用a juicer为孩子们做一些甜点和冰激凌，故最可能是从健康杂志上摘取的文章。A项意为：生物教科书；B项意为：一本健康杂志；C项意为：一篇研究论文；D项意为：一本旅游手册。故选B。点睛：做词义猜测题时我们要注意观察，划线单词的构成结构。如本题背划线的单词是juicer，我们都知道“er”是单词的后缀。它既可以表示人，又可以表示物。如：clean
32、er既可以表示清洁工，又可以表示清洁工具。根据下文中的意思，可以判断出本题中的a juicer是表示物。CTeens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun, according to a Common Sense Media report published Monday.While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers, some data in the report shows that reading remains a big part of
33、 many childrens lives, and indicates how parents might help encourage more reading.According to the reports key findings, “the proportion (比例) who say they hardly ever read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively
34、 today.”The report data shows that pleasure reading levels for younger children, ages 28, remain largely the same. But the amount of time spent in reading each session has declined, from closer to an hour or more to closer to a half hour per session.When it comes to technology and reading, the repor
35、t does little to counsel(建议) parents looking for data about the effect of e-readers and tablets on reading. It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading, mainly due to concerns about increased screen time.The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parent
36、s serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading. Data shows that kids and teens who do read frequently, compared to infrequent readers, have more books in the home, more books purchased for them, parents who read more often, and parents who set aside time for them
37、to read.As the end of school approaches, and school vacation reading lists loom(逼近) ahead, parents might take this chance to step in and make their own summer reading list and plan a family trip to the library or bookstore.8. What is the Common Sense Media report probably about?A. Childrens reading
38、habits.B. Quality of childrens books.C. Childrens after-class activities.D. Parent-child relationships.9. Where can you find the data that best supports “children are reading a lot less for fun”?A. In paragraph 2.B. In paragraph 3.C. In paragraph 4.D. In paragraph 5.10. Why do many parents limit ele
39、ctronic reading?A. E-books are of poor quality.B. It could be a waste of time.C. It may harm childrens health.D. E-readers are expensive.11. How should parents encourage their children to read more?A. Act as role models for them.B. Ask then to write book reports.C. Set up reading groups for them.D.
40、Talk with their reading class teachers.【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. A【解析】分析】这是一篇说明文。据本周一公布的a Common Sense Media report报告显示，青少年和年幼的孩子们读书的乐趣大大减少。文中从阅读的乐趣，阅读的时间，阅读方式和父母对孩子阅读的影响等角度展示了该报告的内容。【8题详解】推理判断题。题干问的是这篇报道可能是关于什么内容。根据整篇文章，我们可以看出这篇报道讲述了孩子们阅读的乐趣，孩子们阅读的时间，孩子们阅读方式和父母对孩子阅读的影响。A项意为：孩子们的阅读习惯；B项意为：孩子们所读书籍的质量；C
41、项意为：孩子们的课后活动；D项意为：父母与孩子的关系。故选A。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的the proportion (比例) who say they hardly ever read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today.可知，很少为乐趣而阅读的人的比例已经分别从1984年的13岁的8%和17岁的9%上升到现在的22%和27%。也就是说，为乐趣而读书的
42、人越来越少了。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段最后一句many parents still limit electronic reading, mainly due to concerns about increased screen time可知，许多家长仍然限制电子阅读，主要是由于担心看一些电子屏幕的时间越来越多，也即是担心会伤害孩子们的健康。故选C。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as example
43、s and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading.可知，有明显的证据表明，父母为孩子们做榜样并为孩子们作重要指导能培养孩子的阅读习惯。也即是说，父母可以通过给孩子们作榜样来鼓励孩子们阅读的。故选A。【点睛】作此类型的题时，一定要读懂第一段。第一段读懂了，整篇文章大意也就迎刃而解了。明白了大意，第28题我们也不难看出答案，本文讲的肯定不是质量，不是活动也不是关系。而是习惯，即孩子们的阅读习惯。DParties and social gatherings no longer excite us the same way t
44、hey once did. This is not due to a lack of desire to socialize, but the smartphone.At parties, more people are on their smartphones than on their drinks. According to a recent International Data Corporation study, well over half of all Americans have a smartphone and reach for it the moment they wak
45、e up, keeping it in hand all day. In addition, too many people in society are using smartphones while driving and as a result, they get into car crashes. 34 percent of teenagers admit to texting while driving, and they confirm that text messaging is their number one driving interruption. Peoples att
46、achment to their smartphones is unbelievably becoming more important than the lives of themselves and others.Just as drivers dismiss the importance of focusing while on the road, many people also fail to recognize the significance of human interaction. When with their friends, some people pointlessl
47、y check or send text messages in the presence of a friend, which sends a message to that friend: the person I am texting is more important than you. In addition, relying on our smartphones to make friends does not give us the same advantage as being able to make new friendships in the real world. Fa
48、ce-to-face conversations will give us much stronger communication skills in the long run.As many people risk their lives and the lives of people around them just to send a text or mindlessly check their messages, smartphones are in many ways more dangerous to people. The quality of this technology i
49、s hindering(阻碍) social achievements and weakening the value of communication. Not only is the smartphone affecting our desire to interact (交流) face-to-face, but it is also lowering societys ability to communicate.12. The purpose of this text is to _.A. call for an end to use the smartphone while dri
50、vingB. appeal to us to pay attention to communication skillsC. express a concern about the overuse of the smartphoneD. advise us to be cautious about the addiction to the smartphone13. The second paragraph is developed by _.A. giving examplesB. listing figuresC. comparing factsD. analyzing the effec
51、ts14. The author advises us to make new friends _.A. by using smartphonesB. in a face-to-face wayC. in different waysD. under a free circumstance15. Overdependence on the smartphone leads to the fact that _.A. parties and gatherings limit their social circleB. people are more and more narrow-mindedC
52、. peoples communication skills are weakenedD. face-to-face communication becomes less important【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要关注的是智能机的过度使用。与以往相比，聚会不再令人感到兴奋，这并非因为人们缺少交往的欲望，而是因为智能机的出现。【12题详解】推理判断题。全文通过描述人们在社交或开车的时候埋头玩智能手机的现象，指出了这一现象背后值得思考的话题：智能手机的过度使用已影响到了人们的日常生活和沟通。作者对此表示担忧，故选C。【13题详解】细节
53、理解题。第二段介绍了人们使用智能手机的情况，比如聚会上、开车时，并提到了开车时使用智能手机发短信的青少年的比例，因此该段是通过举例子来阐述其观点的。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的最后两句“In addition, relying on our smartphones to make friends does not give us the same advantage as being able to make new friendships in the real world. Facetoface conversations will give us much strong
54、er communication skills in the long run.( 此外，依靠我们的智能手机交朋友并不能给我们带来在现实世界中结交新朋友那样的优势。从长远来看，面对面的对话会给我们更强的沟通技巧。)”可知，作者提倡面对面交朋友，而不是通过智能手机，故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Not only is the smartphone affecting our desire to interact (交流) facetoface, but it is also lowering societys ability to communicate.( 智能手机不
55、仅影响了我们面对面交流的欲望，也降低了社会交流的能力。)”可推断，对智能手机过于依赖不仅会影响面对面的交流，而且也会降低社会的沟通能力，从而导致沟通技巧的弱化，故选C。第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。How Can I Fight Laziness?Lazy people will never amount to anything in life. However, laziness can be defeated once a few changes have been made in your m
56、ind._16_. Many people lack sleep constantly, since they stay up too late and get up too early to prepare for work. These people have little motivation once they arrive home. Laziness works hand in hand with a lack of motivation and a tendency to put off things. By adjusting your sleep schedule to pr
57、ovide a few more hours of meaningful rest, you can fight laziness throughout the day.Another way to fight laziness is to change your mind from passive to active. Some people treat their lives as if they were pushed from task to task. Others take a more proactive approach viewing each task as a chall
58、enge they must overcome alone. _17_Some people fight laziness by removing the temptations that surround them. A television in the living room may provide entertainment, but watching too much TV often contributes to laziness. _18_Complete a few tasks and reward yourself with what you enjoy, such as a
59、 good dinner or a film.Laziness can also be a lasting problem at home. Couples and children may all have different energy levels, but laziness can be spread if not dealt with immediately. _19_ Be the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal. Others in the home may eventually follow your example
60、 and perform their own task. It is difficult to practice laziness when you are surrounded by motivated people._20_ Enough exercise and a balanced diet can help you to develop a healthy lifestyle, thus enabling you to have more energy and help lift your spirits.A. To fight family laziness, set an exa
61、mple.B. Knowing how to fight laziness is important.C. One way to fight laziness is to get enough sleep.D. Finally, taking exercise regularly can help you fight laziness.E. With strong determination, you will be able to achieve your goal.F. Laziness sets in when you no longer feel in charge of your o
62、wn life.G. Create a reward system for yourself, just as parents do for a child.【答案】16. C 17. F 18. G 19. A 20. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。懒惰的人一生将一事无成。然而，只要你在思想上做一些改变，懒惰是可以被克服的。文章主要介绍了一些克服懒惰的方法。【16题详解】根据后文“Many people lack sleep constantly, since they stay up too late and get up too early to prepare for work. Thes
63、e people have little motivation once they arrive home. Laziness works hand in hand with a lack of motivation and a tendency to put off things. By adjusting your sleep schedule to provide a few more hours of meaningful rest, you can fight laziness throughout the day.(许多人经常缺乏睡眠，因为他们熬夜过晚，无法早起准备工作。这些人一旦
64、回到家就没有什么动力了。懒惰与缺乏动力和爱拖延密切相关。通过调整你的睡眠时间表，提供几个小时重要的休息，你可以战胜一整天的懒惰)”可知，本段关于克服懒惰的方法是要获得充足的睡眠，C选项中sleep与后文中sleep相对应。故C选项“克服懒惰的一个方法是获得充足的睡眠”符合语境，故选C。【17题详解】根据上文“Another way to fight laziness is to change your mind from passive to active. Some people treat their lives as if they were pushed from task to ta
65、sk. Others take a more proactive approach, viewing each task as a challenge they must overcome alone.(另一种战胜懒惰的方法是把思想从被动转变为主动。有些人对待自己的生活就好像是被迫从一个任务推到另一个任务。另一些人则采取更积极主动的方法，将每项任务视为他们必须独自克服的挑战)”可知，本段克服懒惰的方法是变被动为主动，也就是说，要主动掌握生活，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明当无法主动掌控生活时，就会变懒惰的情况。故F选项“当你觉得自己不再能掌控自己的生活时，就会变得懒惰”符合语境，故选F。【
66、18题详解】根据后文“complete a few tasks and reward yourself with what you enjoy, such as a good dinner or a film.(完成一些任务，用自己喜欢的东西奖励自己，比如一顿美餐或一场电影)”可知，后文提到了用自己喜欢的东西奖励自己，可知本段说明的克服懒惰的方法是：给予自己奖励，G选项中a reward system for yourself对应后文中reward yourself。故G选项“为自己建立一个奖励系统，就像父母为自己的孩子做的那样”符合语境，故选G。【19题详解】根据上文“Laziness ca
67、n also be a lasting problem at home. Couples and children may all have different energy levels, but laziness can be spread if not dealt with immediately.(懒惰在家里也是一个长期存在的问题。夫妻和孩子的精力可能各不相同，但如果不立即处理，懒惰会蔓延开来)”以及后文“Be the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal. Others in the home may eventually fol
68、low your example and perform their own task. It is difficult to practice laziness when you are surrounded by motivated people.(饭后要第一个收拾碗碟。家里的其他人最终可能会以你为榜样，完成他们自己的任务。当你周围都是干劲十足的人时，很难养成懒惰的习惯)”可知，本段主要是关于如何克服家庭懒惰，上文提到懒惰蔓延，后文则提到了要树立榜样，故本句是在说明对抗家庭懒惰的方法是树立榜样。且A选项中family对应上文中at home。故A选项“要对抗家庭懒惰，树立榜样”符合语境，故
69、选A。【20题详解】根据后文“Enough exercise and a balanced diet can help you to develop a healthy lifestyle, thus enabling you to have more energy and help lift your spirits.(足够的运动和均衡的饮食可以帮助你养成健康的生活方式，从而使你有更多的精力，并帮助你振作精神)”可知，本段主要说明的是通过锻炼来克服懒惰，D选项中taking exercise对应后文中Enough exercise。故D选项“最后，经常锻炼可以帮助你战胜懒惰”符合语境，故选D
70、。第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节， 满分55分）完形填空（共20 小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C, D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Regardless of the weather or the distance, Paul Wilson will make sure low-income students in his neighbourhood arrive at their college classes on time.A retired engineer, 76-year-old Wilson h
71、as been _21_ free rides to college students for the past eight years. Since he first started _22_ his car to the young people. Wilson has _23_ an astonishing 64, 000 miles, and has had countless pleasant and often humorous _24_ with the students he transports to and from school. The students who hes
72、 _25_ have gone on to become physicians, teachers and engineers, but what theyve also got out of their time in school is finding a role model and a friend in Wilson. Some students _26_ call him “Grandpa”.Tina Stern _27_ rides from Wilson for all her four years in college, and the trips meant much mo
73、re to her than just free _28_. “Its not just a ride; youre not just sitting there in _29_ silence or with your headphones on.” Stern said. “He asks you questions and actually _30_ the answers, so the next time you ride with him, hell _31_ those things.”Wilson first worked as a driver through a stude
74、nt-support programme of the non-profit organisation. On Point for College. Although the _32_ asks the members only to drive students to and from their classes, Wilson often goes _33_ to ensure the welfare and safety of the students. If they have problems with registration, Wilson is there to _34_ th
75、em. If they run out of certain daily necessities, Wilson will drive to the nearest store and purchase whats needed. If a student gets hungry on the long drives to and from school, Wilson never _35_ to buy them a meal.For many students, Wilsons help is not only appreciated, its also entirely _36_ for
76、 them to be able to complete their college education. Some students dont have a reliable car, while others have to _37_ vehicles with parents who work six days a week. For them, riding with Wilson has _38_ them to complete their education but according to Wilson, he benefits just as much from the _3
77、9_. “I just love driving and I love these kids, ” Wilson said. “Its such a(n) _40_ to be a part of these kids lives, even just for a few hours, getting to know them and hearing their stories.”21. A. linkingB. sendingC. offeringD. distributing22. A. donatingB. lendingC. deliveringD. volunteering23 A.
78、 pavedB. coveredC. measuredD. wandered24. A. argumentsB. interviewsC. negotiationsD. conversations25. A. metB. drivenC. addressedD. greeted26. A. evenB. everC. onceD. already27. A. earnedB. receivedC. assessedD. demanded28. A. transportationB. styleC. timeD. communication29. A. forcedB. awkwardC. ri
79、diculousD. suspicious30. A. selectsB. recitesC. guessesD. remembers31. A. act onB. settle onC. check onD. agree on32. A. clubB. leagueC. collegeD. programme33. A. farB. aroundC. beyondD. forwards34. A. assistB. watchC. urgeD. warn35. A. expectsB. attemptsC. managesD. hesitates36. A. extraB. unusualC
80、. necessaryD. adequate37. A. shareB. fuelC. repairD. exchange38. A. requiredB. allowedC. remindedD. convinced39. A. experienceB. arrangementC. appreciationD. employment40. A. effortB. ambitionC. privilegeD. convenience【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. C
81、34. A 35. D 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了76岁的Paul Wilson八年来一直免费接送低收入的学生上学的感人事迹。【21题详解】考查动词辨析。A. linking连接；B. sending寄送；C. offering提供；D. distributing分配。根据第一段可知，Paul Wilson确保低收入的学生按时到达学校。由此可以推知，该句应指：Wilson给那些学生提供免费的乘车服务。故C选项正确。【22题详解】考查动词辨析。A. donating捐献，捐赠；B. lending借出；C. delivering发
82、表，投递；D. volunteering自愿。根据上文中的“free rides”可知，Wilson是主动自愿将自己的汽车提供给那些学生的。故D选项正确。【23题详解】考查动词辨析A. paved铺设，安排；B. covered行走，覆盖；C. measured测量，判断；D. wandered徘徊，漫步。Wilson让那些学生免费搭车，迄今他已经行程64,000英里。表示“行走一段路程”，应用cover。故B选项正确。【24题详解】考查名词辨析。A. arguments争论；B. interviews接见，采访；C. negotiations谈判；D. conversations谈话。Wil
83、son在接送学生们上下学的过程中，和学生之间有愉快幽默的“谈话，交谈”，故D选项正确。【25题详解】考查动词辨析。A. met遇见；B. driven驾车，开车；C. addressed演说；演讲；向说话；D. greeted问候，迎接。根据上文可知，Wilson每天接送那些学生，这些学生现在已经成为了物理学家，教师，工程师等。该空应该对应上一句中的“he transports to and from school”， drive意为“驾车送（人）”。故B选项正确。【26题详解】考查副词辨析。A. even甚至；B. ever永远，曾经；C. once一次，曾经；D. already已经。这些
84、学生将Wilson当作他们的偶像和朋友，有的甚至称他为“爷爷”。该空表示递进，故A选项正确。【27题详解】考查动词辨析。A. earned赚得；B. received接受；C. assessed评估；D. demanded要求。根据后面的介词from可以推知，Tina Stern从Wilson那儿收到免费的乘车机会。故B选项正确。【28题详解】考查名词辨析。A. transportation运输，运送；B. style风格，类型；C. time时间，次数；D. communication交流。对Tina Stern来说，这些行程不仅仅只是免费的运送而已。故A选项正确。【29题详解】考查形容词辨
85、析。A. forced强迫的；B. awkward尴尬的，笨拙的；C. ridiculous可笑的；D. suspicious可疑的，怀疑的。Tina说：“那不仅仅是坐车而已。你并不只是坐在那儿，陷入令人尴尬的沉默中，也不是戴着耳麦坐在那儿。”坐在车里，彼此不交谈，只是沉默，这当然是令人尴尬的。故B选项正确。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。A. selects选择；B. recites背诵；C. guesses猜测；D. remembers记住，记得。每次坐车的时候，Wilson会问这些学生问题，然后记住答案。故D选项正确。【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. act on对起作用；B. sett
86、le on定居，决定；C. check on检查，核实；D. agree on对取得一致意见。在坐车的时候，Wilson会问这些学生问题，然后记住答案。下一次这些学生再坐车的时候，Wilson会检查上次提到的这些东西。该句指的是在乘车期间，Wilson会利用这个机会了解考查学生们的学习情况。故C选项正确。【32题详解】考查名词辨析。A. club俱乐部；B. league联盟，社团；C. college大学；D. programme项目，计划。Wilson最初通过一个非盈利组织On Point for College的一个项目作了一名司机。该项目只要求它的成员们接送孩子们上下学。根据上句中的“
87、student-support programme”可知，D选项正确。【33题详解】考查副词辨析。A. far远地；B. around到处；C. beyond更远处，超过；D. forwards向前。结合下文中提到的“If they have problems with registration, Wilson is there to _ them. If they run out ofIf a student gets hungry”可知，Wilson的所作所为超过了该项目的要求。故C选项正确。【34题详解】考查动词辨析。A. assist帮助；B. watch观看；C. urge强烈要求；
88、D. warn警告。如果孩子们在登记方面有问题，Wilson会去帮助他们（解决相关的问题）。故A选项正确。【35题详解】考查动词辨析。A. expects期望；B. attempts试图；C. manages经营，设法；D. hesitates犹豫。从上文举的例子可知，该部分都表达的是Wilson对孩子们的帮助。因此该处应指：当孩子们在上下学的途中饿了的时候，Wilson都会马上给他们去买吃的，从未犹豫过。故D选项正确。【36题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. extra额外的；B. unusual不寻常的；C. necessary必需的；D. adequate充足的，适当的。根据下文中“Some
89、students dont have a reliable car, while othersFor them, riding with Wilson has _ them to complete their education”可以推知，对于那些乘车有困难的学生来说，乘坐Wilson的车对于他们完成大学教育来说是必需的。故C选项正确。【37题详解】考查动词辨析。A. share分享；B. fuel加燃料；C. repair修理；D. exchange交换。有的学生没法得到可靠的汽车，有的学生必须和他们一周工作六天的家长共用车辆。表示“共用”，需用share。故A选项正确。【38题详解】考查动
90、词辨析。A. required需要；B. allowed允许；C. reminded提醒，使想起；D. convinced说服，使信服。乘坐Wilson的汽车使得他们可以完成大学教育。表示“允许某人做某事，使某人能够做某事”应该用allow sb. to do sth.。故B选项正确。【39题详解】考查名词辨析。A. experience经历，经验；B. arrangement安排；C. appreciation欣赏，感激；D. employment雇用，使用。Wilson认为自己从接送学生们上学的“经历”中受益颇多。A选项正确。【40题详解】考查名词辨析。A. effort努力；B. amb
91、ition雄心，志向；C. privilege荣幸，特权，优待；D. convenience方便，便利。Wilson认为自己从接送学生们上学的“经历”中受益颇多。在这个过程中，他认识了这些学生，听到他们的故事，他认为这是自己的“荣幸”，故C选项正确。第 II 卷第三部分 英语知识运用第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The freshman challengeGoing from junior high to senior high is really a big challenge for a freshman a
92、nd the first week was a little_41_ (confuse).First I had to think _42_(care)about which courses I wanted_43_(take). My head teacher helped me choose the_44_(suit)ones. I know English is a very difficult course, but I will try _45_(me) best to be fluent when I graduate. Mum advised that I should sign
93、 up for Chinese literature_46_ Im good at.Teacher says one way to know your school well and make more new friends is to join a club or play a sport. Our school offers _47_(chance)to join different clubs. I joined a volunteer club. Every Wednesday, we work at a soup kitchen and hand out food to _48_(
94、home) people in the community.I know Ill have to study harder _49_ a senior high school student and get used to _50_(be) responsible for a lot more. Im a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course. Still, Im happy to be here. Studying hard isnt always fun, but Ill be
95、well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future.【答案】41. confusing 42. carefully 43. to take 44. suitable 45. my 46. that/which 47. chances 48. homeless 49. as 50. being【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文，文章主要介绍了作为高一新生的我怎样适应高中生活。【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：对新生来说，从初中到高中真的是一个很大的挑战，第一周有点混乱。本句主语是the first week，此处需要用形容词
96、做表语，形容词修饰物，应该用ing结尾的形容词，故填confusing。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：首先，我得仔细考虑我想要上哪门课程。此处用副词修饰动词think，故填carefully。【43题详解】考查不定式。句意：首先，我得仔细考虑我想要上哪门课程。want to do sth表示想要做某事，所以空处需要用不定式形式，故填to take。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：我的班主任帮我选择了适合的课程。此处用形容词做定语，修饰代词ones，故填suitable。【45题详解】考查代词。句意：我知道英语是一门非常困难的课程，但是当我毕业的时候，我会尽我最大的努力做到流利。try ones
97、 best to do sth表示“尽某人最大的努力做某事”，所以此处需要用形容词性物主代词，故填my。【46题详解】考查连词。句意：妈妈建议我应该报我擅长的中国文学专业。本句是定语从句，从句修饰先行词 Chinese literature，先行词是物，在从句中做宾语，连接词用that/which，故填that/which。【47题详解】考查名词复数。句意：我们学校提供了去不同俱乐部的机会。根据后文的join different clubs，可知此处不止一次机会，所以用名词复数形式，故填chances。【48题详解】考查形容词。句意：我们在施粥所工作，把食物分发给社区里无家可归的人。根据句意，
98、此处表示把食物发给无家可归的人，需要用形容词作定语，修饰people，故填homeless。【49题详解】考查介词。句意：我知道，作为一名高中生，我必须更加努力地学习，习惯承担更多的责任。根据句意，此处表示“作为”，用介词as，故填as。【50题详解】考查动名词。句意：我知道，作为一名高中生，我必须更加努力地学习，习惯承担更多的责任。get used to doing sth表示“习惯于做某事”，所以此处动词需要动名词形式，故填being。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写
99、的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last winter, smog happened a lot of time. It brought much inconvenience to our daily life or did great harm to our health. Many traffic
100、accidents had happened just because of the heavy smog weather. In addition, quite a lot of flights had to put off and a great number of people stayed at home to keep them away from the harmful air. Some people suffered of bad coughs, sore throats and other serious diseases cause by the smog. I think
101、 whomever lives on the earth should try to play the part in the environmental protection. I support the idea that we can try to drive more and buy environmentally friendly products to improve the air quality.【答案】1. time times2. or and3. 去掉had4. put off 前加be5. them themselves6. of from7. cause caused
102、8. whomever whoever9. play 后the a10. moreless【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要记叙了去年冬天雾霾频发，给人们的日常生活带来了很多不便，也对人们的健康造成了很大的危害。作者认为地球上的每个人都应该为保护环境尽一份力，尽量少开车，购买环保产品来改善空气质量。【详解】1.考查名词的数。句意：去年冬天，发生了很多次雾霾。time表示“次数”为可数名词，由a lot of修饰应用复数形式。故time改为times。2.考查连词。句意：它给我们的日常生活带来了很多不便，对我们的健康造成了很大的危害。根据前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用and。故or 改为a
103、nd。3.考查动词时态。句意：由于大雾天气，发生了许多交通事故。描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故去掉had。4.考查动词语态。句意：此外，相当多的航班不得不被推迟，大量的人待在家里，以远离有害空气。此处flights与put off构成被动关系，且上文为短语have to do sth.。故put off 前加be。5.考查代词。句意：此外，相当多的航班不得不被推迟，大量的人待在家里，以远离有害空气。此处指上文提到的a great number of people，待在家里以使他们自己远离有害空气，应用反身代词themselves。故them 改为themselves。6.考查介词。句意
104、：一些人患有严重的咳嗽，喉咙痛和其他雾霾造成的严重疾病。结合句意表示“患病，遭受”可知短语为suffer from。故of 改为from。7.考查非谓语动词。句意：一些人患有严重的咳嗽，喉咙痛和其他雾霾造成的严重疾病。分析句子结构可知cause在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语diseases构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作定语。故cause改为 caused。8.考查宾语从句。句意：我认为任何生活在地球上的人都应该为保护环境出一份力。此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“无论谁，任何人”应用whoever引导。故whomever改为 whoever。9.考查冠词。句意：我认为任何生活在地球上
105、的人都应该为保护环境出一份力。结合句意表示“为出力，起作用”短语为play a part in。故play后the改为 a。10.考查比较级。句意：我支持我们可以尽量少开车，购买环保产品来改善空气质量的想法。根据语境可知要保护环境，应当“少开车”应用less。故more改为less。第二节：书面表达（满分25分）52. 假如你是李华，你的英国好友Mar在来信中谈到地最近参加的志愿者活动，并问及你是否参加了类似的活动。请你给她写一封回信，介绍你所参加的一次志愿者活动，并谈谈你的感受。注意:1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Mary,Im so glad to kn
106、ow that you enjoyed your volunteer activity very much._Best wishes!Yours sincerelyLi Hua【答案】Dear Mary,Im so glad to know that you enjoyed your volunteer activity very much. I have always been inspired to do so whenever possible by my parents and teachers. During the past Spring Festival, I applied t
107、o help travelers in the Central Bus Station with some of my classmates. We were arranged to different positions and I was to help travelers have their tickets and luggage checked through the security check port. When it was necessary, I also provided help for those having difficulty carrying luggage
108、 down the steps to the parking.At the end of my service, I felt rather tired but really satisfied. It was the smile on the travellers faces and happiness in my own heart that made me consider the activity meaningful and significant. Therefore, I would like to take a more active part in such activiti
109、es in future.Best wishes!Yours sincerely,【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封回信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封回信；假如你是李华，你的英国好友Mar在来信中谈到他最近参加的志愿者活动，并问及你是否参加了类似的活动。请你给她写一封回信，介绍你所参加的一次志愿者活动，并谈谈你的感受。人称应为第一人称，时态应为一般过去时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：be inspired to do（被激励做），apply to do（申请做），help travelers in the Central Bus Station（在中
110、央汽车站帮助旅客），the security check port（安全检查端口），provide help for（为提供帮助），consider the activity meaningful and significant（认为这种活动有意义、很重要）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者使用了很多高级语法表达为文章增色不少，比如时间状语从句I have always been insp
111、ired to do so whenever possible by my parents and teachers.；现在分词When it was necessary, I also provided help for those having difficulty carrying luggage down the steps to the parking.；强调句型It was the smile on the travellers faces and happiness in my own heart that made me consider the activity meaningful and significant.等等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，长短句结合，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
