1、成都外国语学校2018-2019学年度上期10月月考高一英语笔试试卷注意事项：1. 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。2. 本堂考试120分钟，满分150分。3. 答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、考号准确无误地填写在答题卡规定的位置上，并使用2B铅笔填涂。4. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回，答题卡不得折叠。第I卷（选择题 共70分）第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AThe National Day holiday is a gr
2、eat opportunity to do something a little different. Many people use the National Day for a getaway, a short trip to leave the stress of their everyday lives behind and explore, learn, or relax.Hotel Romance Many hotels and resorts feature something special to start the getaway, such as champagne, fl
3、owers, or a fruit basket in the room on arrival. Getaway packages usually include a room with something special, a heart shaped bed, for example. Additional benefits could be room service meals or other private dining, plus tickets or discounts for local attractions.Visit a Spa Spa getaways can take
4、 place at a location that focuses only on spa services or at a hotel that offers a spa as one of its features. Some spas emphasize treatments fit for their geographic area or a local attraction. A spa in a grape growing region might provide grape juice masks, or a hotel near a hot spring could offer
5、 mineral baths. Most spas offer a range of massage, health and beauty treatments, so a spa getaway can be relaxing with other benefits.Learn a Skill The National Day holiday may not be enough time to become an expert at something new, but it provides a way for people to begin their explorations. Som
6、e organizations offer intensive courses that last five or six days. People with special interests can get away from their routines while learning such things as how to make beer, speak a new language, or take better photos.Help Others Some organizations cooperate with businesses to have accommodatio
7、ns and activities for short-term volunteers. Most volunteer vacations involve ecology friendly or charity activities. A volunteer getaway is a way to relieve stress and help others at the same time.Stay in a National Park For those who want to relax in a rural environment, a national park fits the b
8、ill. Most national parks provide camping areas for tents and trailers. Several have cabins within the parks available to rent. A getaway to a national park provides privacy, stress relief, and the time to get to know some important natural resources.1. It can be learned from the text that .A. spas a
9、re offered in the tourist attractions all over the countryB. intensive courses of some organizations help people get away from homeC. helping others at weekend makes people feel free and relaxedD. people may get close to nature in a national park2. Which of the following can be rented in a national
10、park?A. Cabins. B. Trailers. C. Camping area. D. Privacy.3. The best title of the passage can be .A. Away from Our Busy Work B. Good Ways to Relieve StressC. Enjoy Life and Help Others D. National Day Holiday Getaway IdeasBThere were smiling children all the way. Clearly they knew at what time the t
11、rain passed their homes and they made it their business to stand along the railway, wave to complete strangers and cheer them up as they rushed towards Penang. Often whole families stood outside their homes and waved and smiled as if those on the trains were their favorite relatives. This is the sim
12、ple village people of Malaysia. I was moved.I had always traveled to Malaysia by plane or car, so this was the first time I was on a train. I did not particularly relish the long train journey and had brought along a dozen newspapers and magazines to read and reread. I looked about the train. There
13、was not one familiar face. I sighed and sat down to read my 21st Century Teens.It was not long before the train was across the Causeway and in Malaysia. Johore Baru was just another city like Singapore, so I was tired of looking at the crowds of people as they hurried past. As we went beyond the cit
14、y, I watched the straight rows of rubber trees and miles and miles of green. Then the first village came into sight. Immediately I came alive; I decided to wave back.From then on my journey became interesting. I threw my magazines into the waste basket and decided to join in Malaysian life. Then eve
15、rything came alive. The mountains seemed to speak to me. Even the trees were smiling. I stared at everything as if I was looking at it for the first time.The day passed fast and I even forgot to have my lunch until I felt hungry. I looked at my watch and was surprised that it was 3:00 pm. Soon the t
16、rain pulled up at Butterworth. I looked at the people all around me. They all looked beautiful. When my uncle arrived with a smile, I threw my arms around him to give him a warm hug. I had never done this before. He seemed surprised and then his weather-beaten face warmed up with a huge smile. We wa
17、lked arm in arm to his car.I looked forward to the return journey, by train.4. The author expected the train trip to be_. A. adventurous B. pleasant C. exciting D. boring5. What did the author remember most fondly of her train trip? A. The friendly country people. B. The mountains along the way.C. T
18、he crowds of people in the streets. D. The simple lunch served on the train.6. Where was the writer going? A. Johore Baru. B. The Causeway. C. Butterworth. D. Singapore.7. What can we learn from the story? A. Comfort in traveling by train. B. Pleasure of living in the country. C. Reading gives peopl
19、e happiness. D. Smiles brighten people up.C It was a comfortable sunny Sunday. I was going to meet an old university friend I hadnt seen for years, and was really excited. My train was running a little late, but that was no big problem - I could text him to say I would be delayed. He would understan
20、d. But where was my mobile phone? I had that familiar sinking feeling. Yes, Id left it at home. No mobile phone. Im sure Im not alone in feeling anxious, on edge and worried when I dont have my phone with me. In fact, I know Im not alone: two-thirds of us experience nomophobia (无手机恐惧症), the fear of
21、being out of mobile phone contact. Thats according to a study from 2012 which surveyed 1,000 people in the UK about their relationship with mobile phones. It says we check our mobile phones 34 times a day, and that 18-24 year-olds, especially girls, are the most likely to suffer fear of being withou
22、t their mobiles: 77% of them say they are unable to be apart from their phones for more than a few minutes. Do you have nomophobia ? You never turn your phone off You frequently(频繁地) check for texts, missed calls and emails You always take your phone to the bathroom with you You never let the batter
23、y run out Its funny to think that around 20 years ago the only people with mobile phones would be businessmen carrying their large, plastic bricks.Of course, these days, mobile phones are everywhere. A UN study from this year said there would be more mobile phones than people across the world by the
24、 end of 2020. And when there are more phones than people in the world, maybe its time to ask who really is in charge(主管)? Are you in control of your phone, or does your phone control you? So, what happened with my university friend? When I arrived a few minutes late he just laughed and said: You hav
25、ent changed at all still always late! And we had a great afternoon catching up, full of jokes and stories, with no desire(欲望) to check my phone. Not having it with me felt strangely free. Maybe Ill leave it at home on purpose next time.8. What does the passage talk about?A. The history of mobile pho
26、nes.B. The story of meeting an old university friend.C. The attraction of playing mobile phone.D. The terrible feeling of being without their mobiles.9. The underlined phrase “on edge” the third paragraph probably means _.A. energeticB. nervousC. brilliantD. amazed10. Whats the authors attitude towa
27、rds the using mobiles?A. Worried B. Positive C. Neutral D. Negative11. According to the passage, who is most likely to be addicted(上瘾的) to mobiles?A. a successful manager B. a 21-year-old girlC. a 21-year-old boy D. a lonely middle-aged personD A newly-published study has shown that loneliness can s
28、pread from one person to another, like a disease. Researchers used information from the Framingham Study, which began in 1948. The Framingham Study gathers information about physical and mental( 心 理 的 ) health, personal behavior and diet. At first, the study involved about 5,000 people in the Americ
29、an state of Massachusetts. Now, more than 12,000 persons are taking part. Information from the Framingham Study showed earlier that happiness can spread from person to person. So can behaviors like littering and the ability to stop smoking. University of Chicago psychologist (心理学家) John Cacioppo led
30、 the recent study. He and other researchers tried to show how often people felt lonely. They found that the feeling of loneliness spread through social groups. Having a social connection with a lonely person increased the chances that another person would feel lonely. In fact, a friend of a lonely p
31、erson was 52% more likely to develop feelings of loneliness. A friend of that person was 25% more likely. The researchers say this shows that a person could indirectly be affected by someones loneliness. The effect was strongest among friends. Neighbors were the second most affected group. The effec
32、t was weaker on husbands and wives, and brothers and sisters. The researchers also found that loneliness spread more easily among women than men. The New York Times newspaper reports that, on average, people experience feelings of loneliness about 48 days a year. It also found that every additional
33、friend can decrease loneliness by about five percent, or two and a half fewer lonely days. Loneliness has been something to do with health problems like sadness and sleeping difficulties. The researchers believe that knowing the causes of loneliness could help in reducing it. The study suggests that
34、 people can take steps to stop the spread of loneliness. They can do this by helping individuals they know who may be experiencing loneliness. The result can be helpful to the whole social group.12. What is true about the Framingham Study?A. It involves more than 12,000 participants. B. It was only
35、carried out in 1948.C. It was led by John Cacioppo.D. It showed that any behavior could spread.13. From the passage, we can learn that_?A. the habit of littering doesnt spreadB. a lonely person wont have friendsC. everyone may be affected by others lonelinessD. lonely people dont know the cause of t
36、heir loneliness14. Which statement about the spread of loneliness is true?A. The spreading effect was the second strongest among friends.B. Women are more likely to be affected than men.C. No spreading effect was found on husbands and wives.D. Brothers are more easily affected than neighbors.15. If
37、you make 10 more friends in a year, the days of your feeling loneliness will be reduced by A. 48 daysB. 20 daysC. 25 daysD. 15 days第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Eat slowly to Avoid OvereatingEating slowly can help you to better understand your real hunger sign
38、als and can help you to recognize reasons for faster eating, such as emotions or simply liking the taste of a food. However, eating slowly is not a decision that you make suddenly. 161.Adjust you mind. Do not even attempt to acquire the habit of eating slowly before youre mentally ready. Relax and u
39、se your imagination to create mental images that your brain will remember. As part of this mental process, imagine yourself lean and fit.2. 17 Eating slowly isnt just about slowing down the chewing; it also about slowing down your food choices. As you show out the processed food, replace it with hea
40、lthy, unprocessed or much less processed choices.3. Always relax before you start eating. Take a few deep breaths through the nose and not through the mouth. As you do so, hold your breath briefly and exhale(呼气) slowly by the mouth. 18In this way, you start to remove any risk of comfort eating.4. Dr
41、ink a glass of water or eat a small bowl of soup before your main dish. This will help you sense of fullness. Be aware that not everyone advocates drinking during a meal though ,as some people believe that this can remove the nutrients from your meal. 195. Spend at least 20 minutes on your meal . 20
42、 Eat your last portion really slowly , if you are still hungry after 20 minutes ,it means you are eating too fast !APut the fork down after putting food in your mouth.BGet rid of the stress before you start eating.CRather, its a habit that youll need to acquire with practice.DHowever, specialists be
43、lieve water actually aids in digestion.E. Remove as many processed foods from your plate or food storage as possible.F. Have a wall clock in plain view from the table to adjust your eating speed.G. It is wise to speak to your doctor about this, if its still the case for you.第二部分 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分
44、30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。For a few years, I have been wearing a ring on my right hand. Its not always the 21 ring, but its always a ring that has 22 on it so that when I look at it, Im 23 or reminded of something important. I have made a 24 of buying rings like
45、 this whenever I see one in a store. Sometimes I give them away as 25 to someone like Jennie. I first met Jennie in the 26 waiting room and we had talked several times. One night I sat down beside her and 27 how her son was doing because I knew that he was in very 28 condition. She told me that she
46、didnt know what to do any more because it seemed none of the 29 from the doctors was good. They werent at all sure her son was going to 30 the accident that had him so badly. With 31 in her eyes she said, “Theyre 32 my hope.” I knew then that it was 33 just a coincidence(巧合)that I was wearing the ri
47、ng that I had on that day. As she 34 to talk, I 35 slipped the ring off my finger and placed it in Jennies hand. I told her to wear it to remember that God loved her and He would be with her 36 all of this. 37 Jennie looked down at the ring, she got excited and then held it tightly, 38 the word writ
48、ten on the ring was “HOPE”. The last day I was at the hospital, I saw Jennie in the distance as I got on the lift. She 39 and held up the hand with the ring on it as she called out to me saying, “Look, I 40 have Hope!” 21. A. special B. expensive C. same D. valuable22. A. words B. pictures C. names
49、D. symbols23. A. admired B. encouragedC. trusted D. puzzled24. A. plan B. point C. list D. habit25. A. gifts B. prizes C. awards D. thanks26. A. railway B. school C. hospital D. airport27. A. asked B. explained C. thoughtD. found28. A. favorable B. normal C. serious D. excellent29. A. advice B. news
50、 C. predict D. comfort30. A. defeat B. experience C. anger D. survive31. A. apologies B. tears C. instructions D. doubt32. A. keeping up B. bringing down C. cutting off D. taking away33. A. other than B. rather than C. more than D. less than34. A. continued B. refused C. attempted D. started35. A. c
51、autiously B. quietly C. nervously D. shyly36. A. over B. beyond C. through D. within37. A. Until B. While C. Since D. When38. A. for B. so C. yet D. and39. A. shouted B. waved C. cheered D. hesitated40. A. ever B. only C. still D. Just第II卷（非选择题 共80分）注意事项：必须使用黑色墨迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指的答案区域内作答。答在试题卷上无效。第一节 首字母
52、填空 （共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）1) Todays musical is too good to be true. The performers are i_ talented.2) It is an a_ door which opens on its own when you are in front of it.3) The table m_ 2-meter-long and 1-meter-wide, fitting in my dinning room perfectly.4) It feels w_ to go to a costume party in suits an
53、d lie. People in the party may find you strange as well.5) You wont have any problem fixing the radio if strictly following the i_ on the handbook.6) The question was so t_ that even the smartest student in class got confused.7) I will call the restaurant to make a r_ for four tonight.8) It is every
54、 citizens duty to d_ his country which is faced with danger.9) Our school c_ an area of 200 acres, making itself one of the biggest in town.10) A wide r_ of after-school activities are provided for all the students.第二节 短语选变填 （共10小题；每题1分，满分10分） quite a few have no effect on under no circumstances tel
55、l sb off charge off leave a deep impression on nothing like enthusiastic about take part in in the end divide into be bored with1. The kids were making so much noise that their mother _. 2. The elephants _and quickly disappeared from our sight when hearing warnings from four kilometers away.3. Willi
56、am is not _ being a scientist or doctor. All he wants is to be is an actor.4. When _ small groups, the class can be easy to manage for teachers.5. _ tourists flood in Chengdu during the national holiday every year, making the city streets even busier than usual. 6. Lily is _ her mother, who is a car
57、eful woman. Lily is so careless.7. What he said _ me, encouraging me to overcome all the difficulties.8. _ can you talk to her like that. She is your mother after all.9. People tend to have much passion for things at the beginning but give them up _.10. Sam still feels painful after taking the medic
58、ine. It _ him.第三节 单句语法填空 （共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）1. You used to go to work by bus, _ you?2. Do you mind my _(smoke) here, Jane?- Youd better not. I am with my daughter, Sam.3. At this time tomorrow, I _ (fly) to London.4. We are look forward to _(have) a wonderful holiday.5. -My daughters been practicing
59、jazz dance for two years. - Oh, really? So _mine.6. Grandma used to tell me that life is like walking on the snow. Every step _ (show).7. With the governments aid, those_(affect)by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.8. A midsummer Nights Dream_(open)at the Theater Royal on 19th June an
60、d then tours throughout Scotland. 9. Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried_(live)alone, but she didnt like it and moved back home.10. -Look, Someone _ (clean) the sofa! It looks shinny. Is that you? - No, it wasnt me.第四节 段落语法填空 （共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）How should you behave when you me
61、et someone 1._the first time? An American shakes your hand 2._ (firm) while looking you straight in the eye. In many parts of Asia, there is no physical contact at all. In Japan, you should bow, and the 3._ (much) respect you want to show, the deeper you should bow. In Thailand, people greet each ot
62、her by pressing both hands together at the chest. In both countries, eye contact 4. _(avoid) as a sign of respect.In Spain, lunch is often 5._biggest meal of the day, and can last two or three hours. For this reason, many people eat a light breakfast and a late dinner. In Mexico, lunch is a time 6._
63、 (relax), and many people prefer not to discuss business as they eat. In Britain, its not unusual to have a business meeting over breakfast.In most countries, an exchange of business cards7._ (be)necessary for all introductions. You should include your company name and your position. If you are goin
64、g to a country 8._ your language is not widely spoken, you can get the back side of your card9._ (print) in the local language. In a word, when 10._ (travel) abroad, we should follow local habits. 第五节 单句改错 （共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）1. The truth proves that skiing down the snow mountain is much exciting than
65、 skating in the park.2. What a rapid progress you have made! Congratulations!3. Every possible means have been used to prevent the pollution, but the sky is still gray.4. Generally speaking, the house built of brick lasts longer than those built of wood.5. When comes to tourist attractions, Chengdu
66、is always the first city which I want to see.6. He is just the man who is easy to communicate.7. Im still remembering it was in a sunny morning that I met Tom.8. Although the task is so difficult, but I think I can manage it by myself.9. My uncle has bought some books, each of them is worth reading.
67、10. Mr. Smith gave us a lot of encouragement-he made us to feel really good about being there.第六节 句子翻译 （满分20分）1.这个成立于25年前的俱乐部现在正在为新老会员举办派对。（分词作后置定语）2.那段音乐听起来相当熟悉，是谁在楼上弹钢琴？(familiar)3.令人惊奇的事情就是动物王国里面所有物种都可以用一种或其他方式交流。4.李华的第一项任务就是描述他住的街道。（description,定从）5.对高中学生们来说很难对物理产生热情。(it 形式主语)6.许多国家有国家公园，其中大多数通常都被政府保护起来。（非限定定语从句）7.从她脸上开心的表情上我知道这个消息是令人高兴的。（delight）8.你来晚了也不要紧。我们会等你的。（matter, it作形式主语）9.换句话说，他妈妈看上去和她十年前一样年轻。（as.as）10.最后学生们到达了山顶，又累又饿（形容词作状语）