1、2020-2021学年度第一学期南昌市八一中学12月份考试试卷高一英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1. When did the speakers last see each other? A. Fifteen years ago.B. Five years ago.C. One year ago.2. What does the man wish for the future? A. All his dreams will come true. B. Science will develop much faster.C. He will
2、 be able to do his job from home.3. What will the woman do next? A. Bring the man a salad. B. Take away the mans soda. C. Give the man some cheese.4. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. They are friends. B. They are cousins. C. They are brother and sister.5. What does the woman tell th
3、e man to do? A. Prepare for landing. B. Take his headphones out. C. Put his chair back in fifteen minutes.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What did the man like to do?A. Hike.B. Swim.C. Take photographs.7. What does the woman suggest in the end?A. The man should go more camping.B. Life co
4、uld be fun without social media.C. Family activities are very important.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why was the man worried?A. His mother has been ill. B. He lost his wallet.C. A policeman was in front of the shopping mall.9. What will the man have to do in the end?A. Pay the fine.B. Go to the hospital.C. Rep
5、air his car.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What does the boy want to eat?A. Peanut butter.B. Yoghurt.C. Cookies.11. What does the boy imply about carrot cake?A. Its low in sugar.B. It contains some healthy ingredients.C. Its not as delicious as other types of cake.12. How does the boy probably feel in the end
6、?A. Surprised.B. Jealous.C. Angry.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What job is the man interviewing for?A. A job at a school.B. A job at a radio station.C. A job at a TV station.14. What does the man think of sending emails?A. He has done that his whole life. B. He has no confidence in it.C. He is rather good a
7、t it.15. What does the job involve according to the woman?A. A lot of traffic. B. Meeting the fans. C. Getting up early in the morning.16. Who is one of the mans references?A. Someone he used to teach.B. Someone he used to work with.C. Someone he went to graduate school with.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Wh
8、en are laundry places usually closed?A. At six oclock in the morning. B. At eleven oclock in the morning.C. At ten oclock at night.18. How many washers might a larger laundry place have?A. 48.B. 24.C. 12.19. According to the talk, what do people often do while waiting in the laundry place?A. Chat wi
9、th the employee.B. Eat some food.C. Put their clothes out in the sun.20. Who met their husband at a laundry place? A. The speakers sister.B. The speakers friend.C. The speaker.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AYou might have heard a lot about ancient towns and ancient cities in China. Here,
10、 we list several of the most beautiful ancient villages in China.Baoshan Stone Village, Yunnan ProvinceBaoshan Stone Village was built on a huge mushroomshaped rock, and only has about one hundred houses. The houses are laid out in an orderly way, built on the rock, and linked by stone steps. The Na
11、xi people there still lead an original life and grow crops in terraces (梯田); you can experience the colorful culture of the Naxi ethnic (民族的) group there.Tuvas Village in Kanas, XinjiangKanas Tuvas Village is near the mysterious Lake Kanas. The small village is located in a valley, and only has abou
12、t 80 houses. These Swissstyle wooden houses are all surrounded by wooden fences. Tuvas is an ancient minority group. They traditionally lived as hunters. You can visit a local family, go herding with the locals and experience the peaceful ancient village life.Jiaju Tibetan Village, Danba, Sichuan Pr
13、ovinceJiaju Tibetan Village is known as the “Tibetan fairyland”. It stands on a mountain slope, and consists of about 140 houses. These unique houses are all built with crownshaped roofs, red caves, and white walls, which make the houses look like little castles among the forest.Xijiang Miao Village
14、, Guizhou ProvinceIf youre interested in the Miao Minority, Xijiang Miao Village can be a great destination for deepening your understanding of Miao history and culture. Its the largest Miao village in China, and now has 1,432 households with a population of over 5,000, of which 99.5% are Miao ethni
15、c group. Its also famous for the houses built on stilts (支柱) of different heights.21What can you do in Kanas Tuvas Village?AHike in terraces. BSee houses of a foreign style.CExperience the modern village life. DLearn about houses built on stilts.22Where can you admire the houses like castles?AIn Bao
16、shan Stone Village. BIn Kanas Tuvas Village.CIn Jiaju Tibetan Village. DIn Xijiang Miao Village.23What can we infer about the villages mentioned in the text?AThey remained secret to the outside world in the past.BThey are the ethnic villages with unique architecture.CThey are still cut off and diffi
17、cult to access nowadays.DThey were originally built to defend their homeland.BHow do you usually spend your spare time? Many people choose to be couch (沙发) potatoes, but not Luo Han, a 9-year-old from Changsha, Hunan. Luo Han completes at least two hours of outdoor activities every day and has raise
18、d a wave of discussion on line. Although he is in primary school, he has already mastered sports like kayaking (皮划艇) and paddling (划桨). His talent for outdoor sports is due to his father Luo Ge, who actively encourages him to enjoy nature, rather than focusing only on his learning. After noticing th
19、at Luo Han did not go out for enough exercise after school, his father took him to do outdoor activities every day.Exercise can ease brain fog (脑疲劳) and improve memory. Many students feel stressed about school work, so outdoor activities can help us keep our moods uplifted and improve our learning e
20、fficiency (效率), said Liu Yu, 18, a university freshman.However, some have also expressed their concerns.Two hours isnt too much for a 9-year-old, but it might be difficult for high school students to make sure of the time when school becomes more demanding, said Huang Xi, 16, from Liyang High School
21、 of Jiangsu Province.Ms Zhu, who has a daughter in middle school, also agreed that two hours is too much for themajority of parents, especially on weekdays. When I am off duty, I need to do housework. After my daughter finishes her homework, she prefers to watch TV. Neither of us would think of goin
22、g outside for exercise, Zhu said.Other parents are concerned about the safety of outdoor activities. Zhang Zhijin has a son in high school. Sometimes, teenagers can do crazy and risky things. We worry about accidents, Zhang said.24. What news about Luo Han has caused online discussion?A. His talent
23、for outdoor sports.B. The way he gets along with his father.C. Daily time he spends on outdoor activities.D. The way he deals with learning and outdoor sports.25. What did Liu Yu think of students doing outdoor activities?A. It can help them learn better. B. It is more helpful to those under stress.
24、C. It helps them build character. D. It often leads to poor school performance.26. What is the meaning of the underlined word in the passage?A. Easy. B. Difficult. C. Efficient. D. Risky.27. What does Ms Zhus example tell us?A. There is too much school work for high school students.B. Most parents c
25、ant afford to spend two hours outdoors on weekdays.C. Most parents are worried about the safety of outdoor activities.D. Parents should care more about their childrens learning.CBreakdancing may make its debut (首次亮相) as an Olympic sport at Paris 2024, Tony Estanguet, head of the Paris 2024 organizin
26、g committee, said on February 21. Skateboarding, sport climbing and surfing which have already been added to Tokyo 2020, have been invited to return in Paris.Estanguet said the choices responded to a need to make the Olympics “more urban” and “more artistic”. “We have chosen to present the Internati
27、onal Olympic Committee (IOC) with the four sports because they are creative, appealing to youth and completely in line with our vision. They reflect perfectly Paris 2024s identity.”Breakdancing is an example of a sport “which can be played anywhere and anytime in urban and other environments”. It ap
28、peared at the 2018 Summer Youth Olympic Games in Buenos Aires in the form of headtohead “battles”. In competitive breakdancing, “breakers” face off in “battles” against each other, either as individuals or teams. Breakdancers use a mix of physical and artistic skills combining elements from gymnasti
29、cs or acrobatics (杂技)The IOC had announced that the number of competitors at Paris 2024 would be restricted to 10,500, which limited the opportunity to add sports. But the organizers said the inclusion would not need the construction of facilities(设施) and would involve just 248 competitors, includin
30、g 32 breakdancers. The surfing events are likely to be held in established surf centers such as Biarritz or Lacanau in southwest France.The inclusion still needs to be rubberstamped by the IOC, which is expected to decide on which sports to add in Paris 2024 after Tokyo 2020.28What do we know about
31、breakdancing?AIt involves multiple skills. BIts limited to group competition.CIt will show up in Paris 2024. DIt never appeared in the world events.29Paris 2024 organizers have chosen the four sports because they _.Aattract young people Bperfectly reflect Paris identityCmake Paris more urban and art
32、istic Dcan be played anytime and anywhere30What can we learn from Paragraph 4?A10,500 competitors will compete for the new sports.BMore surf centers will be specially designed for Paris 2024.CThe IOC will reject the proposal because of inadequate facilities.DThe inclusion wont require additional com
33、petition space to be built.31Which is the closest in meaning to the underlined word “rubberstamped” in the last paragraph?ARecognized. BCanceled. CRefused. DDesigned.DAmerican billionaire Elon Musk has showed a technology designed to use a computer chip（芯片）inside the head to control the brain. Durin
34、g a video show on Friday, Musk provided details about the system, called Neuralink. Musk says he hopes the technology can be used to treat nervous disorders and help the disabled ,especially those with spinal（脊柱的）injuries, regain body movement. Musk also believes the system can be used in the future
35、 to improve intelligence to help humans keep up with supercomputers and artificial intelligence technology. During the show, Musk showed off a model of the Neuralink device（设备）. It is about 23 millimeters wide. It is designed to be placed into a persons head. Small wires will connect the device dire
36、ctly to the brain. The Neuralink system is currently being tested in pigs, with plans to seek government approval（许可）for human testing sometime in the future. A pig named Gertrude was also shown during the show. Musk explained that Gertrude had a Neuralink fixed inside its head. The device is meant
37、to record nerve activity in the pigs nose and mouth. Musk said the company had three pigs, each with two chips. He described the animals as healthy, happy and impossible to be told apart from a normal pig. Musk said the company was able to forecast with “high accuracy（精确） a pigs leg movement on a ru
38、nning machine using data from the chip. Musk noted that Neuralink first wants to use the device on people with severe spinal cord injuries to help them talk and move using their brain waves. He said he was hopeful that, in the long term, those people could regain “full-body motion”.Some neuroscienti
39、sts said the show suggested Neuralink had made great progress with the technology. However, they warned that many more studies would be needed to test the long-term success of such devices. 32. What good can the Neuralink device do to the disabled?A. Making them think clearly. B. Treating their dise
40、ases successfully. C. Having them keep up with supercomputers. D. Helping them to move again. 33. Which can best describe the pigs with a Neuralink inside their heads?A. Normal B. Active. C. Nervous. D. Intelligent. 34. What do some neuroscientists think of Neuralink?A. It has been a great success.
41、B. It will succeed very soon. C. It has a long way to go D. It needs support from new theories. 35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. There Will Be Great Progress in Brain ScienceB. Musk Shows Technology Linking Computer to BrainC. Three Pigs Are Being Tested Instead of Hu
42、man BeingsD. The Disabled Will Receive Better Treatment in the Future第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Have you promised that you are going to get healthier? Maybe you want to lose weight, get stronger and have more energy. Maybe you are under the doctors orders to eat
43、right and take exercise more. Well, those all sound great. 36 So Here are healthy tips that you can follow.Eat right. Healthy eating is harder than before. Now many supermarkets or restaurants are packed with unhealthy choices that cause weight gain and weaken energy. Over time, making poor food cho
44、ices can cause illness. But you dont have to be concerned about it. Eat natural and organic foods as often as possible. 37 .Keep healthy. 38 So take exercise at once. Once you get started, you will be more likely to stick to it. Reduce stress. In the US, 77% of people often experience physical stres
45、s. 39 You can manage stress by taking exercise, getting enough rest and cleaning bad relationships from your life.”40 Sure, some people are naturally happier than others. But there are things you can choose to do be happier. And guess what? They are all free. So If you want to be happier, there are
46、a few things to do, for example, express thanks, help others, or how to meditate（冥想)A. That is not a group you want to be a part of.B. Choose happiness.C. Cut out the junk food.D. Get happy for free.E. But with so many choicest it can be hard to get started.F. So you dont need to care about this.G.
47、People who often take exercise are generally happier and healthier than people who dont.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Chinas cultural relic protection has made progress, but many problems still exist and need to be solved. China has made over 30 41 based on the law of cultural r
48、elic protection.China has also 42 four international agreements concerning cultural relic protection and investment(投资) in cultural relic protection has also 43 .Statistics(数据) show 44 from 2000 to 2005 when China carried out its 10th FiveYear Development Plan, total investment in the field 45 7.889
49、 billion yuan. With financial support from government, China also started a nationwide campaign（运动） to search and 46 cultural relics in 2003.China has so far included a total of 2,351 cultural relic 47 and 518 intangible (无形的) cultural relics on the 48 of national protected items. Recovery and prote
50、ction have been carried out on important cultural relic sites 49 the Potala Palace in Tibet and the Palace Museum in Beijing.Chinese museums have developed well in recent years. China has more than 2,300 museums that 50 about 150 million people annually.However, cultural relics in China now face gre
51、at 51 . Many historic cities have been 52 . Illegal trade and smuggling (走私) activities have not been forbidden, 53 has led to the loss of national treasures overseas. 54 , many important cultural relic sites have disappeared 55 are hard to pass on because of too much exploration and improper use. A
52、nd cultural relics 56 by minority ethnic groups (少数民族) have lost their character due to the 57 lifestyle of the people. 58 , we should keep our mind clear and take 59 to better protect cultural relics, and 60 the whole society to take part in this cause.41. A. ways B. principles C. measures D. rules
53、42. A. formed B. organized C. joined D. built43. A. improved B. increased C. promoted D. developed44. A. which B. that C. where D. what45. A. arrived B. expected C. reached D. jumped46. A. protect B. develop C. form D. check47. A. spots B. landscapes C. addresses D. sites48. A. list B. record C. fil
54、e D. case49. A. such as B. except for C. as well as D. rather than50. A. make B. attract C. enjoy D. satisfy51. A. chances B. opportunities C. pressures D. challenges52. A. missed B. disappeared C. lost D. destroyed53. A. what B. where C. which D. that 54. A. As a result B. Whats worse C. At last D.
55、 At least55. A. or B. and C. but D. while56. A. collected B. bought C. held D. discovered57. A. decreasing B. increasing C. changing D. widening58. A. Therefore B. Besides C. Moreover D. However59. A. laws B. rules C. action D. measures60. A. encourage B. request C. command D. force第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小
56、题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。If you live in northeastern China, you expect long, cold winters. People 61 (live) in Harbin dont just stand the cold, however, they welcome it. The city is home to the Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture(雕塑) Festival, 62 is considered to be th
57、e largest ice festival in the world. Even with temperatures usually close to zero, thousands of people head to city parks 63 (see) great ice sculptures, many bathed in colored lights.The festival includes several thousand ice sculptures. Some of these works are the recreations of castles, historic l
58、andmarks and famous people, lit up at night in bright colors.There 64 (visitor) can climb ice stairways and go down ice slides(滑坡). They can also take part 65 sporting events, including skating, ice football 66 well as ice swimming.The city started 67 (it) icy event in 1963 with the Ice Lantern(灯笼)
59、Garden Party, a 68 (celebrate) of the tradition of creating lanterns out of blocks of ice. The larger festival 69 (begin) in 1985 and added sculptures, which have grown in number and size over the years. As it has gotten bigger, the festival has become popular outside the city. 70 (official), the fe
60、stival starts on January 5th and lasts over one month.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Last weekend, my parents and I went to a countryside to visit my grandparents. As usually, all three of us wore masks because the epidemic（流行病）. Some cases from abroad was frequently reported in the media
61、, which made us nervous.When we arrived, many relatives or friends came to see us off. Shaking hands and having small talks with us, they warmly welcome us. But to my surprised, none of them wore a mask! It made them appear funny. But at the same time, it showed that the epidemic situation in China
62、was well under control. However, masks can not only be used to fighting the epidemic, but they can also be used to prevent the spreads of the flu. So we still need to wear them in the coming winter.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假设你是高一学生李华，父母都要求你住校，而你却喜欢走读。请根据下面内容，用英语给某英文报纸写信，请求给予帮助。父母的理由：自己的理由:带来许多便利在家有更多的时间学习在校晚自
63、习更加有学习氛围可以自由支配学习内容培养独立生活的能力可以适当运动注意：1. 信的开头已写好，不计入总词数；2. 词数：100左右。3. 住校board at school 学习氛围 learning atmosphereDear Editor, Im a student of Senior one. _ Yours, Li Hua高一英语12月月考答案听力15 BCACA 610 CBAAC 1115 BABCC 1620 BCBBA阅读理解 21-23 BCB 24-27 CABB 28-31 AADA 32-35 DACB 36-40 ECGAB完型填空41-45 DCBBC 46-50
64、 ADAAB 51-55 DDCBA 56-60 CCADA语法填空61. living 62. which 63. to see 64. visitors 65. in66. as 67. its 68. celebration 69. began 70. Officially短文改错 Last weekend, my parents and I went to a countryside to visit my grandparents. As usually, all the usualthree of us wore masks because the epidemic（流行病）. S
65、ome cases from abroad was frequently of were reported in the media, whichmade us nervous.When we arrived, many relatives or friends came to see us off. Shaking hands, and having small and talks with us they warmly welcome us. But to my surprised, none of them wore a mask! It made them welcomed surpr
66、ise appear funny. But at the same time, it showed that the epidemic situation in China was well under control. However, masks can not only be used to fighting the epidemic, but they can also be used to prevent fight the spreads of the flu. So we still need to wear them in the coming winter. spread作文
67、：Dear Editor, Im a student of Senior One. My parents ask me to board at school, which will bring a lot of convenience to my life. They also say the learning atmosphere is stronger than at home. Besides, they think boarding at school will develop the ability to look after myself. However, I have my o
68、wn thoughts. Staying at home in the evening, I can make use of my time freely and have free access to learning content. Additionally, I can do exercise or regulate myself properly. After all, study doesnt mean everything. I feel confused and really dont know what to do. Please give me your advice! Yours, Li Hua
