1、营口市（辽宁）2017高考英语阅读理解一轮校本练习及答案（2016高考训练）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。体裁：说明文话题：自信与成功词数：426时间：6Nothing succeeds like confidence.When you are truly confident, it radiates (辐射、散开) from you like sunlight，and attracts success to you like a magnet (磁铁)Besides, those who are self-confident can in turn inspire confi
2、dence in others: their audience，their peers, their bosses, their customers, and their friends.And gaining the confidence of others is one of the key ways in which a self-confident person finds success.So how can we build a sense of selfconfidence and prepare ourselves on the way to success?First, do
3、 what you believe to be right, even if others mock or criticize you for it.Believe in yourself and believe that you can do it under any circumstances, because if you believe you can, then you really will.The belief keeps you searching for answers, which means that pretty soon you will get them.Secon
4、d, govern your behavior based on what other people think.Whats more important, be willing to take risks and go the extra miles to achieve better results, in which case mistakes cannot be avoided.Dont hesitate to admit your mistakes, and learn from them.Next, work hard to settle the problems in order
5、 to cover up your mistakes before anyone notices.Building self-confidence is readily achievable, as long as you have the focus and determination to carry things through.And whats even better is that the things youll do to build self-confidence will also build successafter all, your confidence will c
6、ome from real, solid achievement.No one can take this away from you!As you sow, sow will reap.With your perseverance and improvement, you are getting closer to success.At this stage, wait for others to congratulate you on your accomplishments and compliments elegantly.“Thanks, I really worked hard o
7、n that success, Im pleased you recognize my efforts.” The congratulations and compliments from others will promote you to gain further success.Self-confidence is extremely important in almost every aspect of our lives, and it is no wonder that so many people struggle to find it.Self-confidence reall
8、y can be learned and built on.Besides, whether youre working on your own self-confidence or building the confidence of people around you, its well worth the effort!【语篇解读】文章主要讲述了自信对于取得成功的重要性，及其在人们日常生活中的重要作用。1Those who are truly confident _Asucceed without effort and hard workBgain the confidence of o
9、thers and feel successfulCappear more attractive and thus become successfulDencourage people around to become confident答案D细节理解题。由第一段第二句可知“我们的自信可以反过来激励他人的自信。”所以说可以鼓励他人变得自信。2The underlined word “mock” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _Apunish Bimitate Claugh at Dpraise for答案C词义猜测题。由前后文可知即使他人嘲笑或
10、批评你的想法，你也要做你认为是正确的事情。3When others congratulate us on our achievements, we are supposed to _Apraise them in returnBgain further improvementCexpect them to congratulate you againDpolitely accept the compliments答案D细节理解题。由第五段第二、三句可知“你可以优雅地等待别人对你所取得成就的祝贺和赞扬”也就是可以礼貌地接受别人的赞美。4Which of the following sayings
11、 best expresses the meaning of Paragraph 4?ALearn from past mistakes and avoid future ones.BIt is no use crying over spilt milk.CGenius is 1% inspiration and 99% efforts.DLook before your leap.答案A主旨大意题。通读第四段可知，其大意是告诉我们要勇于承认自己的错误并从中学习，并在日后避免同样的错误。5The purpose of the passage is to _Atell people how to
12、 become successfulBencourage people to build confidence and achieve successCconvince people to do what they believe to be rightDcriticize people who lack confidence and thus fail in their career答案B主旨大意题。从文章大意可知文章主要讲述了自信对于取得成功的重要性，及其在人们日常生活中的重要作用。所以说文章的写作目的是鼓励人们建立自信取得成功。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，
13、并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The house was quiet at 5 a.m. and Tims mother was asleep. Only the sound of the big freezer broke the quiet. Hed dreamt of the cave last night. The purring (轻微颤动声) of the freezer had been the sea.Tim pulled on a sweater and put some apples into his schoolbag. It was too early for breakfa
14、st. Hed eat after hed been through the cave, sitting on the rocks and staring at the sea.He wished he had a proper pack. His schoolbag would have to do. What else? Sandwichesbut his mother might wake up if he started pulling out bread for sandwiches. Shed want to know why he had to leave so early. H
15、e settled for some biscuits, and left a note stuck at the table: Gone to Michaels. Back tonight. Tim.The sky was high and soft and light outside, though the sun still wasnt up. Even the highway up the hill was quiet as he made his way down the street. The wind from the sea was fresh and sweet.The sa
16、ndhills still breathed heat from yesterdays sun, though the top of the sand was cool. He ran down to the beach impatiently, but there was no one, just dry sand dancing in the early wind and seabirds marching up and down watching the waves. The light changed suddenly. The first rays of sunlight stret
17、ched across the sea. The sun was pushing its way over the edge of the world. Over the first rocks, along to the point, Tim glanced back. The beach was still empty. The sun sailed higher in the sky.He could see the cave now, even darker in the morning light. The sand turned silver then dark gold as t
18、he water flowed away from it. He had to force himself to go closer. Why was it so much more mysterious now? But it would be silly to go back now after so much trouble. He neednt go in all the way21.What did Tim do at the beginning of the story?A. He left the house quietly. B. He had breakfast at hom
19、e.C. He left a note on the freezer. D. He put a sweater in his schoolbag.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据left a note stuck at the table: Gone to Michaels. Back tonight. Tim.可知他悄悄地离开家，故选A。22. “He settled for some biscuits” (in Paragraph 3) means that Tim _.A. had to leave the biscuits on the tableB. liked biscuits
20、better than sandwichesC. had to take biscuits instead of sandwichesD. could only find some biscuits in the kitchen【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据his mother might wake up if he started pulling out bread for sandwiches.因为如果他拿三明治可能要惊醒妈妈，于是就拿了饼干，故选C。 23. What made it possible for Tim to see the entry to the cave?A. T
21、he height of the first rocks. B. The ups and downs of the waves.C. The change in the position of the sun. D. The vast stretch of the sunlit beach.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据The light changed suddenly. He could see the cave now,太阳的突然改变，使他能够看清洞口，故选C。24. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the
22、 story?A. The sea looked like a piece of gold. B. Seabirds flew away when Tim arrived.C. Tim was the only person on the beach.D. The sky got dark as Tim reached the cave.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据He ran down to the beach impatiently, but there was no one, Tim是海滩上唯一的一个人，故选C。25. In the story, Tims mood changed
23、 from _.A. loneliness to craziness B. anxiousness to excitementC. helplessness to happiness D. eagerness to nervousness【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据他满怀激情地自己悄悄地来到海边，结果走到海边发现天很黑又没有人自己心里感觉有点紧张，故选D。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Beijing, April 2-Starting from this year, the Beijing Municipal Health Burea
24、u will begin to promote a home medical service. With this service a medical team which is made up of a doctor, a nurse and a medical health worker will be sent to some communities in the city. They will set up a medical filing recorder for every resident in community and publicize their contact info
25、rmation to them. If people in the community feel sick, they can consult their community doctor first. If community doctors cannot treat their illness, they will then be transferred to large hospitals. Liang Wan, deputy director of the Beijing Municipal Health Bureau, made the statement last Friday .
26、 In addition ,the Beijing Municipal Health Bureau will set up some funds to train home medical service workers for families whose members suffer either from high blood pressure, diabetes,cerebral apoplexy , or coronary heart disease . The home medical service workers will remind patients to take pil
27、ls on time and lead the patients to follow some health tips in their daily life. They will also learn some practical knowledge to save patients in case of an emergency .The work will first begin in the medical service room in the 25 community centers and spread to all communities in Beijing. The dis
28、ease prevention and control centers at various counties and districts in Beijing will be responsible for teaching community doctors and giving home medical service lectures, or advice . These workers will not be able to work until they pass related examination and obtain the work certificates. It is
29、 expected that by the end of this year, there will be 10000 home medical service workers in Beijing .26. Where does a person go to see first if he gets sick according to the passage ?A. The community clinics. B. Large hospital .C. Private clinic . D. Small hospital .【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。根据If people in th
30、e community feel sick, they can consult their community doctor first.如果有人病了首先去社区诊所看病，故选A。27. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.The medical team which is made up of a doctor, a nurse and a medical health worker will set up a medical filing record for every resident. B. The
31、 home medical service workers not only give some healthy suggestions to the patients, but also learn practical knowledge about first aid.C. Some funds will be provided by Beijing Municipal Health Bureau for home medical service training.D. The government aims to offer the home medical service for fr
32、ee.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据选项ABC短文中都已经提到，短文中没有提到政府是无偿地提供家庭医疗服务，故选D。 28. If you want to work as a home medical worker, you need to _.A. receive the training about medical service.B. pass related examinations.C. obtain the work certificates. D. All the above.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据train home medical service worker
33、s for families 及These workers will not be able to work until they pass related examination and obtain the work certificates.首先参加专门的培训，然后通过考试获得工作资格证书，故选D。29. What can we learn from the passage?A. All communities in Beijing have started home medical service.B. People in Beijing will not easily get ill
34、.C. Medical service in Beijing will be promoted greatly in the future.D. The other cities in China should learn from Beijing.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据It is expected that by the end of this year, there will be 10000 home medical service workers in Beijing .在北京的医疗服务将在未来会逐步推广，故选C。30. The main purpose of the pa
35、ssage is _A. to introduce community service in Beijing.B. to report home medical service available in Beijing.C. to provide some efficient treatments for diseases in community.D. to describe a special medical team in Beijing.【答案】B【解析】作者意图题。根据短文的大意可知报道了北京的家庭医学服务，故选B。2016高考训练题。阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A
36、、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。We know that the earth has become warmer over the last century. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), a group established by the World Meteorological Organization and the United Nations Environment Program, reports that the average surface temperature of the earth has
37、 increased during the twentieth century by 0.6+ 0.2C.(The + 0.2C means that the increase might be as small as 0.4C or as great as 0.8C). This may seem like a small shift, but although regional and shortterm temperatures do fluctuate(变动) over a wide range, global temperatures are generally quite stab
38、le. In fact, the difference between todays average global temperature and the average global temperature during the last Ice Age is only about 5 degrees C. Indeed, its warmer today around the world than at any time during the past 1,000years, and the warmest years of the previous century have occurr
39、ed within the past decade.We also know that human activitiesprimarily the burning of fossil fuelshave increased the greenhouse gas content of the earths atmosphere significantly over the same period. Carbon dioxide is one of the most important greenhouse gases, which trap heat near the planets surfa
40、ce. The vast majority of climate researchers agree with these overall findings. The scientific disagreements that do still exist primarily concern detailed aspects of the processes that make up these largely accepted general themes.You can think of this website as a window into the world of scientif
41、ic research. In this primer, youll find a general discussion of the physical processes underlying the earths climate, an outline of the kinds of data that may shed light on how the climate is changingand the role of human activity in these changesand a description a some of the questions and uncerta
42、inties that researchers continue to explore. This primer is organized into four interconnected sections: the Atmosphere; the Hydrosphere(水圈); the Cryosphere(低温层); and the Biosphere(生物层).1. We know from the text that “IPCC”_.A. engages in the climate and changes about the earth.B. is a group by scien
43、tists who like to walk around the moonC. works in the World Meteorological OrganizationD. often greets the passers-by from the outer space2. We know from the text that carbon dioxide _.E. is one of the most important greenhouse gasesF. has fossil fuelsG. traps cold near the planets surfaceH. exist i
44、n human activities3. From the text, we know when we say the temperature of something has increased by about 0.7+ 0.2C, the + 0.2C means_.I. the increase might by as small as 0.3C or as great as 0.7CJ. the increase might by as small as 0.5C or as great as 0.8CK. the increase might by as small as 0.5C
45、 or as great as 0.9CL. the increase might by as small as 0.4 C or as great as 0.8C4. What would be the best title for this text?M. What Are the Scientific DisagreementsN. You Can Think of This WebsiteO. What Do We Know about Global Climate Change?P. The Vast Majority of Climate Researchers参考答案14、 AACC