1、陕西省黄陵中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分；满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How many times has the man been to China?A. Once. B.Twice. C. Three times. 2. What does the woman think of Mike?A.She doesnt kn
2、ow Mike.B.Mike is now her good friend. C. Mike is no longer her good friend. 3. Whats the weather like now?A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 4. How is the woman?A. She doesnt feel well at all. B. She is in good health. C. She hardly enjoys oversleeping. 5. What colour does the woman like?A. Blue. B. Wh
3、ite. C. Red. 第二节（共15题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. What does the girls mother most likely do?A. She may be a doctor. B. She may be a banker. C. She may be a teacher. 7. Where i
4、s the girls mother most likely now?A. At home. B. In the school. C. In the hospital 8. Whats the mans telephone number? A. 8-55-3-22-99. B. 8-55-33-2-99. C. 8-55-33-22-9.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9. What will the man do tomorrow afternoon?A. Go fishing. B. Go swimming. C. Visit Mike. 10. What does the man thi
5、nk of Mikes job?A. Its boring. B. Its difficult. C. Its interesting. 11. What do we know about the woman?A. She was able to swim at the age of six. B. She grew up by a river. C. She is a professional(专业的) swimmer. 听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12. Why is the woman at the mans door?A. To ask for help. B. To come
6、to dinner. C. To invite him for supper. 13. What is the possible relationship between the speakers?A. Doctors and patient. B. Mother and son. C. Neighbors. 14. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Go to the hospital with her. B. Look after her daughter Emily. C. Watch her baby at her home. 听第9段
7、材料，回答第15至17题。15. Who will do some cleaning for the show?A. Jenny. B. Jennys classmates. C. Cathys mother. 16. What will Cathy do on the show?A. Dance. B. Play some music. C. Play a card trick. 17. How long will the show last ?A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18
8、. Where will the basketball match be held ?A. At the school Sports Center. B.On the school playground. C. At the Johnson Sports Center. 19. How will the students go to watch the basketball match?A. By school bus. B. By bike . C. On foot. 20. When will the students return to school?A. At 5:00 pm. B.
9、At 5:05 pm. C.At 5:15 pm.第二部分：.阅读理解第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AOne day, a clergyman (牧师) was walking down the street when he came across a group of boys, all of whom were between ten and twelve years of age.A dog was surrounded by the group of boys. Thinking that the
10、boys were hurting the dog, he went over and asked, “What are you doing with that dog？”One of the boys replied, “This dog is just an old neighbourhood stray (走失的动物). We all want him, but only one of us can take him home. So weve decided that whichever one of us can tell the biggest lie will get to ke
11、ep the dog.”Of course, the clergyman was surprised at this. “You boys shouldnt be having a contest (比赛) telling lies！” he exclaimed (惊叫). He then launched (发起) into a tenminute sermon (说教) against lying, starting with, “Dont you boys know it is a sin (罪过) to lie？” and ending up with, “Well, when I w
12、as your age, I never told a lie.”There was a dead silence. Just as the clergyman was beginning to think hed gotten through to them, the smallest boy gave a deep sigh and said, “All right, give him the dog.”21Why did the clergyman go close to the group of boys?A. He liked children very much.B. He wan
13、ted to take part in the boys group.C. He thought the boys were doing something wrong.D. He thought the boys were playing with the dog.22What were the boys doing at that time?A. They were hurting the dog.B. They were helping the dog.C. They were arguing about who should keep the dog.D. They were talk
14、ing about how to help the dog.23The boys probably felt when they heard what the clergyman said.A. angry B. happy C. surprised D. worried24Why did the smallest boy want to give the dog to the clergyman?A. He wanted to show his respect for the old.B. He didnt want to keep the dog himself.C. He thought
15、 the clergyman needed the dog most.D. He thought the clergyman won their contest.BAfter the earthquake had stopped，when the rescuers reached the ruins of a young womans house，they saw her dead body through the cracks.But her pose was somehow strange that she knelt on her knees like a person was wors
16、hipping(做礼拜)；her body was leaning forward，and her two hands were supported by an object.The collapsed house had crashed her back and her head.With so many difficulties，the leader of the rescue team put his hand through a narrow gap on the wall to reach the womans body.He was hoping that this woman c
17、ould be still alive.However，the cold and stiff body told him that she had passed away for sure.He and the rest of the team left this house and were going to search the next collapsed building.For some reasons，the team leader was driven by compelling force to go back to the ruined house of the dead w
18、oman.Again，he knelt down and put his hand through the narrow cracks to search the little space under the dead body.Suddenly，he screamed with excitement，“A child！There is a child！”The whole team worked together；carefully they removed the piles of ruined objects around the dead woman.There was a 3mont
19、hold little boy wrapped in a flowery blanket under his mothers dead body.Obviously，the woman had made a sacrifice for saving her son.When her house was falling，she used her body to make a cover to protect her son.The little boy was still sleeping peacefully when the team leader picked him up.The med
20、ical doctor came quickly to exam the little boy.After he opened the blanket，he saw a cell phone.There was a text message on the screen.It said，“If you can survive，you must remember that I love you.”This cell phone was passed around from one hand to another.Everybody that read the message wept.“If yo
21、u can survive，you must remember that I love you.” Such is the mothers love for her child!25Why did the leader of the rescue team decide to leave the house?AHe didnt notice the woman.BHe knew the woman was dead.CHe left to ask for help.DThe gap was too narrow for his hand to get through.26The reason
22、why the woman died in such a strange pose was that Ashe tried to protect her baby with her own bodyBthe earthquake happened when she was worshippingCher knees were severely injuredDher hands were supported by an object27What can be the best title for the passage?AA Strange Pose in the Ruins BA Mothe
23、rs Love in the RuinsCA Rescue Teams Struggle DA HeartBreaking SceneCEveryone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things with. Surely, there are times when we need to be alone. We dont always want people around. But we would feel lone
24、ly if we never had a friend.No two people are the same. Sometimes friends dont get along well, which doesnt mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will go on being friends. Sometimes friends move away, and then we feel very upset. We miss them much, but we can call them and
25、write to them. Maybe we would never see them again, and we can make new friends. It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them. Families sometimes name their children after a close friend. Many places are named after men and women, if they are friendly to people i
26、n a town. Some libraries are named this way. So are some schools. We think of these people when we go to these places.Theres more good news for people, if they have friends. These people live longer than those people who dont have friends. Why? It could be that they are happier. Being happy helps yo
27、u stay well. Or it could be just knowing that someone cares. If someone cares about you, you take better care of yourself.28The first paragraph tells us _.A. none needs friends B. we always need friends around usC. we need to be alone D. making friends is the need in peoples life29Which of the follo
28、wing is the most probable place people name after friendly people?A. A house.B. A room. C. A library. D. A village.30If people have friends, they would live longer, because _.A. they feel happier and healthier B. they get a lot of help from their friendsC. they take better care of themselves D. both
29、 A and C31This passage tells us _.A. that people are all friends B. that people need friendsC. how to get to know friends D. how to name a placeDOne day, Jenny told me that a boy named Eric had come to our class.“He is handicapped. Dont laugh at him，” Jenny said before we entered the school. I was v
30、ery naughty at that time. Whenever I saw someone disabled, I would laugh at him and follow what he did.We were a little early, and the boy didnt show up until ten minutes later. He was unable to walk normally, and he had lost his right arm. But he didnt look sad, he gave me a smile when he passed by
31、 me and noticed that I was looking at him. However, after class, I did something that I really should not have done. He stood up and walked toward the door during the break. I went up to him and followed his steps. But I did it in a funny way, which made everybody burst into laughter. Eric turned ba
32、ck and saw what I had done. He said nothing but smiled and walked out, which made me feel very sad, not because I had failed to make him angry, but because of how he treated me. That afternoon, I learnt something about him from the teacher.“He was in an earthquake a year ago. His foot was hit by som
33、ething hard, and his arm was caught under a big stone. In order to live, he cut off his arm，” said the teacher. My eyes were filled with tears when I heard that. He was a brave boy. I stopped making fun of others from then on. Eric later became my best friend, while Jenny has got married to him and
34、is expecting their first child now.32What do we learn about Eric from the passage?A. He lost both of his parents during an earthquake.B. He was always laughed at by others.C. He has got married and will be a father quite soon.D. He felt very sad when the writer made fun of him.33What does the underl
35、ined word “handicapped” in the second paragraph mean?A. Hurt. B. Scared. C. Disabled. D. Upset.34We can infer that Jenny asked the writer not to laugh at Eric most probably because _.A. she knew Eric didnt like being laughed atB. she knew the writer was naughty and might laugh at EricC. she knew how
36、 Eric lost his arm during the earthquakeD. she herself hated being laughed at by others35From the third paragraph, what the writer did to Eric now seems very _ to him.A. brave B. funny C. stupid D. smart第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When I was 16 years old, a boy gav
37、e me an important gift. 36 It was the early autumn of my first year at a junior high school, and my old school was far away. 37_ I was very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone.Every time I listened to other students talking and laughing, I felt my heart break. I couldnt talk with anyone a
38、bout my problems. And I didnt want my parents to worry about me.Then one day, my classmates talked happily with their friends, but I sat at my desk unhappily as usual. 38 I didnt know who he was. He passed me and then turned back. He looked at me, with a smile on his face.Suddenly, I felt the touch
39、of something bright and friendly. It made me feel happy, lively and warm. 39 I started to talk with other students and made friends. Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my class. The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend now! 40 I believe that the world is what you think it is. I
40、f you think it lonely, you might always be alone. So smile at the world and it will smile back.A. At that moment, a boy entered the classroom.B. Hes living in Australia now and he loves it.C. It doesnt matter because all the dark days have gone.D. It was a smile.E. That smile changed my life.F. Its
41、practically impossible to make friends here.G. As a result, no one knew who I was.第三部分 语言知识运用第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Long ago, people happily lived under the rule of a king. The people of the kingdom were very 41 , as they were wealthy and had no proble
42、ms. The king decided to travel and visit faraway places of great historical importance. He chose to travel on foot, 42 he could talk to his people. People from these areas were very happy to have a(n) 43 with their king. After several weeks, he 44 to the palace. He was quite happy to have visited ma
43、ny places and seen his people. 45 , he felt a lot of pain in his 46 because it was his first longdistance trip on foot. He 47 to his ministers (大臣) that the roads were covered with stones and werent 48 . He said he was very 49 about the people who walked along them. He made an order to 50 the roads
44、of the whole country with 51 so that people would feel happier and more comfortable. His ministers were very 52 to hear his order as thousands of cows would have to be 53 for leather (皮革) and it would also cost a lot of money. A wise man from the ministry came to the king and said he had another 54
45、. The minister asked the king: “Why do you want to kill so many cows to cover the road with leather? Why not cut a piece of leather in the right 55 to cover your feet？” The king was 56 by this idea and praised the minister. He ordered that a pair of leather shoes was to be made for himself and for e
46、ach of his countrymen. Many of us 57 our surroundings (环境) and never understand that we can make a 58 ourselves. Changes are unavoidable, and they should 59 us. We cannot or should not 60 others to make them.41A. closeB. politeC. happyD. smart 42A. as if B. so that C. while D. before 43A. meeting B.
47、 trip C. analysis D. conversation 44A. came B.returnedB. returned C. hurried D. headed45A. Besides B. Meanwhile C. However D. Instead 46A. heart B. feetC. toes D. back 47A. shouted B. challenged C. explained D. complained 48A. safe B.comfortableB. comfortable C. straight D. polluted49A. worried B.do
48、ubtfulC. curious D. strict 50A. cover B.replaceC. build D. attend51A. stones B. sand C. wood D. leather 52A. angryB. surprised C. enthusiasticD. sad53A. killed B. sold C. raised D. cured 54A. reasonB. task C. idea D. result55A. placeB. positionC. shape D. order 56A. confusedB. disappointedC. shocked
49、 D. amazed 57A. criticizeB. love C. harmD. protect 58A. chance B. contribution C. rule D.changeD. change 59A. benefit from B. come from C. relate to D. go with 60. A. depend onB. work withC. turn to D. believe in第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Jim is an eightyearold boy. One
50、day, when he went to the countryside 61_. his parents, he caught a beautiful bird in the woods. 62. his father tried very hard to persuade him to let it go, Jim still decided 63. (keep) it.After 64. (come) back from the countryside, Jim bought a beautiful cage and kept the little bird in it. In orde
51、r to make the bird happy, he fed 65. with nice food. He thought the bird lived 66. (happy) with him because it didnt have to try hard to find food.67 ，the bird didnt look happy. It always looked out of the cage, staring at the sky. And it never sang.One day, his father said to him, “You should let t
52、he bird go now. It would be much 68. - (good) for it to live in the woods than here. If you continue to keep it, it may die.” But Jim didnt follow his fathers 69. (suggest). The bird was still kept in the cage.One morning, when Jim went to play with the bird as usual, he found that the bird 70. _ (d
53、ie). Jim was very sad and regretted (后悔) not letting it go. But it was already too late.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错( 共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同学之间交换修改作文，请你修改你的同学以下的写作内容。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中做多两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一
54、词。 2.只允许改动10处，多着（从第11处起）不计分。This morning I happened to meet a foreigner when I was taking walk in the park. It was a good chance for me to practise my spoken English, but I went up to him, introduced himself in English and expressed my wish to have a talk with him. In my surprise, he just stared at
55、me, looking puzzling. I thought I had not made myself understand, so I repeated again what I had said. But he just said anything that I didnt understand. I suddenly realize he was not an English speaker! Not all foreigner speak English.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，是一名高中生。最近，你的笔友Amy给你寄来一封信，说她因发胖而感到非常苦恼。请根据下
56、列要点给她写一封建议信。内容包括：1注意饮食合理，营养均衡；2经常锻炼，保证睡眠充足；3调整心态。注意：1.词数100左右； 2请不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥；3.邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 提示词：过度肥胖obesityDear Amy,_Yours，Li Hua黄陵中学20202021学年度第一学期期末考试高一英语答案I1-56-1011-1516-20BBBAACCBBBAACCBCBCBBII21-2526-3031-3536-40CCCDBABDCDBCCBCDGAECIII41-4546-5051-5556-60CBDBCBDBAADBACCDADBAIV.语法填空：4
57、1with42Though/Although43to keep44coming45it46happily47However48better49suggestion50had diedV.短文改错： This morning I happened to meet a foreigner when I was taking a walk in the park. It was a good chance for me to practise my spoken English, butso I went up to him, introduced himselfmyself in English
58、and expressed my wish to have a talk with him. InTo my surprise, he just stared at me, looking puzzlingpuzzled. I thought I had not made myself understandunderstood， so I repeated (again) what I had said. But he just said anythingsomething that I didnt understand. I suddenly realizerealized he was n
59、ot an English speaker! Not all foreignerforeigners speak English.VI.书面表达：One possible version:Dear Amy，Im sorry to hear that you are upset because you have put on weight.The following are some tips on how to keep fit.First of all，to keep healthy，you need have a balanced diet.Dont eat the food contai
60、ning too much sugar and fat，which will make you put on weight easily.Besides，it is important to take regular exercise and have enough sleep.Sports like riding and walking are beneficial to your health，which can help keep you in shape.Enough sleep makes your body relaxed.As a result，for the benefit of your health，it is necessary that you should have enough sleep and rest.Last but not least，there is no need to worry about weight gain and weight loss.As far as Im concerned，nothing is more important than health.I do hope my tips will be helpful to you.Best wishes.Yours，Li Hua13