1、2016衡水万卷作业三十四考试时间：45分钟姓名：_班级：_考号：_一 、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The story goes that some time ago, a man had very lovely little daughter. One day, the man 1his 3-year-old daughter for 2a roll of gold wrapping paper. Money was tight and he became 3when the child tri
2、ed to decorate a 4to put under the Christmas tree. 5, the little girl brought the gift to her 6the next morning and said. “This is for you, Daddy.”The man was 7by his earlier 8, but his anger flared again when he found out the box was 9. He yelled at her, stating, “Dont you know, when you give someo
3、ne a present, there is 10to be something inside?” The little girl looked 11at him with tears in her eyes and cried, “Oh, Daddy, its not empty 12. I blew kisses into the box. They are all for you, Daddy.”The father was crushed. He 13his arms around his little girl, and he begged for her 14Only a shor
4、t time later, an 15took the life of the child. It is also told that her father kept that gold box by his bed for many 16and whenever he was discouraged, he would take out a(n) 17kiss and remember the love of the child who had put it there. In a very real sense, each one of us, as human beings, has b
5、een given a gold container 18unconditional love and kisses from our children, family members, friends and God. There is simply no other 19, anyone could hold, more 20than this.A. asked B. praised C. begged D. punishedA. wasting B. stealing C. selling D. holdingA. Glad B. angry C. Sad D. upsetA. room
6、 B. hall C. box D. ballA. Nevertheless B. But C. Therefore D. AndA. father B. mother C. teacher D. sisterA. puzzled B. surprised C. scared D. embarrassedA. overwork B. overreaction C. overcoat D. overpassA. empty B. heavy C. full D. wetA. happened B. seemed C. supposed D. usedA. down B. back C. up D
7、. forwardA. at all B. after all C. above all D. in allA. put B. turned C. handed D. gaveA. kindness B. forgiveness C. sadness D. carelessnessA. overcoat B. incident C. accident D. actionA. days B. months C. nights D. yearsA. imaginary B. kind C. gentle D. warmA. filled with B. pleased with C. crowde
8、d with D. equipped with A. world B. feeling C. possession D. loveA. expensive B. precious C. comfortable D. interesting二 、阅读理解ADaniel Anderson, a famous psychologist, believes its important to distinguish televisions influences on children from those of the family. We tend to blame TV, he says, for
9、problems it doesnt really cause, overlooking our own roles in shaping childrens minds.One traditional belief about television is that it reduces a childs ability to think and to understand the world. While watching TV, children do not merely absorb words and images (影像). Instead, they learn both exp
10、licit and hidden meanings from what they see. Actually, children learn early the psychology of characters in TV shows. Furthermore, as many teachers agree, children understand far more when parents watch TV with them, explaining new words and ideas. Yet, most parents use an educational program as a
11、chance to park their kids in front of the set and do something in another room.Another argument against television is that it replaces reading as a form of entertainment. But according to Anderson, the amount of time spent watching television is not related to reading ability. TV doesnt take the pla
12、ce of reading for most children; it takes the place of similar sorts of recreation, such as listening to the radio and playing sports. Things like parents educational background have a stronger influence on a childs reading. “A childs reading ability is best predicted by how much a parent reads.” An
13、derson says.Traditional wisdom also has it that heavy television-watching lowers IQ (智商) scores and affects school performance. But here, too, Anderson notes that no studies have proved it. In fact, research suggests that its the other way around. “If youre smart young, youll watch less TV when your
14、e older,” Anderson says. Yet, people of lower IQ tend to be lifelong television viewers.For years researchers have attempted to show that television is dangerous to children. However, by showing that television promotes none of the dangerous effects as conventionally believed, Anderson suggests that
15、 television cannot be condemned without considering other influences.By watching TV, children learn _.A. images through wordsB. more than explicit meaningsC. more about images than wordsD. little about peoples psychologyAn educational program is best watched by a child _.A. on his ownB. with other k
16、idsC. with his parentsD. with his teachersWhich of the following is most related to childrens reading ability?A. Radio-listeningB. Television-watchingC. Parents reading listD. Parents educational backgroundAnderson believed that _.A. the more a child watches TV, the smarter he isB. the younger a chi
17、ld is, the more he watches TVC. the smarter a child is, the less likely he gets addicted to TVD. the less a child watches TV, the better he performs at schoolWhat is the main purpose of the passage?A. To advise on the educational use of TV.B. To describe TVs harmful effects on children.C. To explain
18、 traditional views on TV influences.BAlmost all of us have been there: A sense of uneasiness strikes us when we see the battery running low on the smartphone. While todays smartphones enable us to surf the Internet, take pictures and play music, their limited, sometimes annoyingly short battery life
19、 has started to make people full of memories of early models. “My favorite phone of all time was a silver Nokia 6310i from the early 2000s. It may be primitive by todays standards, but it could run for 17 days on a single charge,” wrote Daily Mail columnist David Derbyshire.But scientists spend no t
20、ime thinking about the past. They have built an aluminium (铝) battery which could be a cheap, fast-charging alternative to current designs.You can squeeze, and practically bend it in half without breaking the packet. It is more environmentally friendly than alkaline (碱性的) batteries, and more safe th
21、an lithium (锂) batteries it wont catch fire “even if you drill through it”, as Hongjie Dai of Stanford University told The Telegraph. The battery is the work of a team led by Dai. And the best part is that it has a recharge time of around one minute.However, at present, the only problem is that it p
22、roduces just half the voltage (电压) of a typical lithium battery. But Dai explained they were setting about changing the voltage and energy density(密度)”. “Our battery has everything else youd dream that a battery should have. I see this as a new battery in its early days,” he told The Telegraph.How m
23、any advantages does the aluminium battery have according to the article?A. 2 B. 3 C.4 D. 5The passage suggests that _.A. the aluminium battery catches fire easily if drilledB. the aluminium battery still needs improving before it can be widely usedC. the aluminium battery is larger in size than alka
24、line batteriesD. scientists find it a real challenge to change the voltage of the aluminium batteryWhich of the following can best summarize the passage?A. A new battery in its early days.B. A new trend in the smartphone market.C. The annoyance short battery life causesD. The invention of a new smar
25、tphone battery.The last paragraph in the passage is probably followed by the paragraph about how to _.A. make the aluminium battery cheaper and more environmentally-friendly B. lengthen the aluminium battery life C. increase the voltage and energy density of the aluminium batteryD. charge the alumin
26、ium battery fasterC Shark on the bait （诱饵） ! shouted Andre Harman, pointing to a spot a few yards behind the outboard motors His voice gave no indication of panic, but the crew suddenly became tense and fixed their eyes on the water Slowly, smoothly, Andre drew in the baitThe shark followed No one a
27、sked what kind of shark it was Everything about it, from its color to its shape, tells that it was a great white shark Andre lifted the bait aboard Placing himself between the two motors, he dropped his right hand into the water just as the great head reached the first motor “My goodness Andre!” I s
28、aid His hand seized the big nose, moving it away from the tube of the motor, guiding the sharks head up as it rose out of the water Andres hand held the nose, touching it gently No one spoke No one breathed The moment seemed endless In fact, it lasted less than five seconds before Andre pulled his h
29、and back Still nobody spoke Then Andre smiled and said: The first time was an accident I was just trying to move the shark away from the motor Sharks are attracted to motors by their electrical signals and have a habit of biting them to see if they are eatable Andre has worked with great white shark
30、s for years My hand landed on its nose, and it sort of paused, so I kept it there, and when I did let go, the shark bit and bit as if it was searching for whatever it was that had attracted it Nearly every encounter （遭遇） we had had with the great whites had been totally illogical The more we learned
31、, the more we realized how little was really known about them in the past years Back then, it was generally accepted that great whites ate people by choice Now we know that almost every attack on a human is an accident in which the shark mistakes a human for its normal food Back then, we thought tha
32、t once a great white smelt blood, it would lead to death Now we know that nearly three-quarters of bite victims survive, perhaps because the shark recognizes that is has made a mistake and doesnt return for a second biteThe author said, My goodness! Andre ! when AAndre was about to fall into the wat
33、er BAndre was about to touch the shark CAndre was followed by the shark DAndre was bitten by the sharkWhat does the author think of the encounters with great whites? A Exciting B Educational C Frightening D ReasonableMost bite victims survive in shark attacks because . A they are taught how to fight
34、 off sharks B sharks discover they are no threats C they manage to swim to safety D sharks stop attacking themDWe answer some questions this week in our series on getting into an American college or university. The first question is about our recent discussion of English language test. Vo Ngoc fromV
35、ietnam would like to know about the TOEIC, which is designed to measure skills of English as spoken in the workplace. The Educational Testing Service administers the TOEIC. It says the test measures thelanguage skills of people working in an international environment. American colleges and universit
36、ies accept scores from the TOFEL and often the IELTS. If you miss our report on thesetests, you can find it at our website www. unsv. com. Tahir Mahood from Pakistan asks how to improve his English before taking these kinds oftests. Well, you can start by looking for ways to use English as much as y
37、ou can Watch Americanmovies and TV shows and read books in English Look for English speakers to talk to. The Internet has many free materials for Engiish learners. Visitors to www. unsv. com. for example, can read, listen and watch programmes on many different subjects. The U.S. Department of Educat
38、ion recent launched a free website designed to help immigrants learn English.The site is called USA Learns at www. usalearns, org, like www. chinadaily. cn, intended forEnglish learners in ChinaNext,a question from Turkey:Hasan Eker asks about getting a postdoctoral position in theU. S. This is work
39、 generally done by a person who recently earned a PhD. The National Post- doctoral Association in Washington has information about international postdocs on its websitewww. Nationalpostal.org. And, finally, we have questions from Iran, Afghanistan and Indonesia about how to pay an education through
40、jobs. Therere rules that restrict the kinds of jobs that foreign studentscan have while studying in the U. S.What-s the purpose of the passage?A To attract more people to the website.B. To introduce the TOEIC to readers.C. To ask questions on entering American universities.D. To help deal with some
41、puzzles on entering American colleges.According to the passage, TOEIC is .A a must for those who go to American universitiesB. designed for whoever apply for a job with companiesC.to test a students language skills in the workplaceD. a test for students to graduate from universitiesA person wb.o wan
42、ts to learn. English can go to the following EXCEPT _ .A. www. unsv. com B. www. national postdoc. orgC. www. usalearns. org D,www chinadaily. cn,What can we know from the passage?A. Foreign students are not allowed to do whatever jobs they like in the U. S.B. Every graduate from colleges can get a
43、postdoctoral position if they want to.C. The IELTS is also necessary for job application like the TOEIC.D. Students from Iran arent allowed to have jobs in the U. S.三 、七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项.W：Hi, BenM：What about coming over on Sunday afternoon for a volleyball party?W：A volleyb
44、all party?M：This Sundays volleyball game is pretty important, so Im inviting a bunch of people from our class over to my place to watch it.W：M：So far, theres Han, Yuki, Stephan, Anna Maria, Ricardo, Lily and Yong.W：40._My brother in law is coming back from Mexico City.I have to pick him up at the ai
45、rport.M：Thats too bad.Well, how about coming over after you get back from the airport?W：OK.Thats a great idea M：Whatever you like to drink.Well order pizza for dinner.A.Whats that?B.Id love to, but Im afraid I cant.C.Is there anything I can help you?D.Whats up?E.Can I bring anything?F.Where shall we
46、 have dinner, then?G.Whos coming?四 、语法填空A Hard Trip My sister was fond of traveling. Ever since graduating, she (determine) to organize a trip to an old temple. Since transporting fare was expensive, she decided to use a bicycle to cycle there not (care) about the disadvantages. stubborn attitude wa
47、s always her shortcoming. Once she made up her mind to do something, no one could persuade her to change her mind. Finally, we gave in usual though we preferred to take a train. we prepared everything, including the schedule, (rely) weather forecast and the insurance, we began our trip.Our journey w
48、as along a river (flow) from a high altitude. Our pace was slow because the river frequently had many sharp bends through deep valleys, the water seemed to boil. Just as I recorded in my journal, it was really hard journey. But we also enjoyed great views. One night, I put my head on my pillow-a par
49、cel of wool coats, lay beneath the stars. When the flame in front of our cave went out at midnight, I found the sky so beautiful!五 、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10分）假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的作文。文中共有十处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加.删除或修改某个词。增加：在缺词处加上一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均
50、仅限一词； 2只允许修改十处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I saw an accident happened on my way to home this afternoon. A girl was crossing the street on a zebra crossing while a young man drove a motorbike towards her. The young man saw the girl but tried to stop, but he drove too fast to stop. He hit the girl and fell off her
51、motorbike. The girl was bad hurt and couldnt move. The young man didnt know how to do. I ran to a phone box nearby and dialed 110. Soon the police arrived. They send her to the nearest hospital at once. One of the policeman talked to the young man and wrote something down while was talking. I think
52、it is very dangerous to drive very fast.2016衡水万卷作业三十四答案解析一 、完形填空1.B 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.D 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.B 11.D 12.B 13.A 14.B15.B 16.D 17.A 18.C 19.A 20.B二 、阅读理解A篇【文章大意】本文是一篇研究报告。文章通过与认为看电视对孩子影响不好的传统观念相比较，旨在展现心理学家Anderson不同于传统观念的想法。21.B细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“Instead，they learn both explicit and hidden meanin
53、gs from what they see”可知，孩子们在看电视时，既能看懂字面意思也能看懂隐含意义，并从中学到一些东西。故答案选B。22.C细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句中的“children understand far more when parents watch Tv with them”可知，父母陪着孩子看电视节目时，孩子理解得更多。故答案选C。23.C细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句中的“A childs reading ability is best predicted by how much a parent reads”可知，通过父母的阅读量能够预测孩子的阅读能力。故答案选
54、C。24.A推理判断题。根据第四段中的“If youre smart young， youll watch less TV when，youre older，Anderson says”可知，Anderson认为小时候聪明，长大后就很少会看电视。由此可推知，越是聪明的孩子，看电视越不会上瘾。故答案选A。25.D推理判断题。根据最后一段的Anderson suggests that television cannot condemned without considering other influences.“Anderson认为不应该按照常规，不考虑电视的其他影响而去谴责电视”故推断这篇文章
55、的目的是呈现Anderson打破常规的想法，故选D。【考点定位】教育类短文阅读。B篇【文章解读】本文是说明文。主要介绍了一种新型的智能手机电池的发明以及这种电池的优势和不足。26. C考查细节辨析题。根据题干关键词How many advantages does the aluminium battery找到文章的对应段落是第二段，其中的第二句They have built an aluminium (铝) battery which could be a cheap, fast-charging alternative to current designs和第三段的You can squee
56、ze, and practically bend it in half without breaking the packet. It is more environmentally friendly than alkaline (碱性的) batteries, and more safe than lithium (锂) batteries it wont catch fire “even if you drill through it”可知该电池具有cheap，fast-charging alternative，more environmentally friendly，more safe
57、四个优点，故选C。27. B考查判断推理题。根据文章第三段的It is more environmentally friendly than alkaline (碱性的) batteries, and more safe than lithium (锂) batteries it wont catch fire “even if you drill through it排除A；根据文章第三段的It is more environmentally friendly than alkaline (碱性的) batteries排除C；根据文章最后一段的But Dai explained they w
58、ere setting about changing the voltage and energy density(密度)”排除D；根据文章最后一段的Our battery has everything else youd dream that a battery should have. I see this as a new battery in its early days判断选B。28. D考查主旨大意题。A. A new battery in its early days一种早期的新电池；B. A new trend in the smartphone market智能手机市场的一种
59、新潮流；C. The annoyance short battery life causes短期电池寿命让人烦；D. The invention of a new smartphone battery新智能手机电池的发明。通读全文，并根据文章的第二段和最后一段可知本文是介绍的尚在早期阶段的一种智能手机新电池的发明。故选D。29. C考查判断推理题。根据文章最后一段的But Dai explained they were setting about changing the voltage and energy density(密度)”. “Our battery has everything
60、else youd dream that a battery should have. I see this as a new battery in its early days,” he told The Telegraph.推断下一段将讨论如何增加这种新型电池的密度和电压。故选C。C篇【文章解读】本文是夹叙夹议文阅读。该文章通过Andre和鲨鱼之间的故事告诉我们鲨鱼其实也是有灵性，爱护人类的。爱护一切生灵是作者深情的呼唤。30. B考查细节辨认题。A. Andre就要进入水中；B. Andre就要触及到鲨鱼时；C. Andre被鲨鱼紧跟着；D. Andre被鲨鱼咬住时。根据这句话前文Pla
61、cing himself between the two motors, he dropped his right hand into the water just as the great head reached the first motor判断选B。31. B考查判断推理题。A Exciting令人兴奋的；B Educational有教育意义的；C Frightening令人害怕的；D Reasonable合情合理的。根据文章最后一段的The more we learned, the more we realized how little was really known about
62、them in the past years可知作者认为遭遇鲨鱼是很有教育意义的。故选B。32. D考查细节辨认题。根据文章的最后一句话Now we know that nearly three-quarters of bite victims survive, perhaps because the shark recognizes that is has made a mistake and doesnt return for a second bite判断是鲨鱼停止了攻击他们才让他们存活下来的。故选D。D篇【文章综述】本文主要对进入美国大学的相关疑问作出解释。33.D。解析：细节题，根据
63、第一段We answer some questions this week in our series on getting into an American college or university可知，文章是回答关于进入美国大学的一些问题。故选D。34.C。解析：细节题，根据第二段第二句 know about the TOEIC, which is designed to measure skills of English as spoken in the workplace和第三段第二句It says the test measures thelanguage skills of pe
64、ople working in an international environment可知TOEIC是为了测试工作场所的所需要的英语语言能力，故选C。35.B。解析：推理题。根据倒数第二段最后一句话The National Post-doctoral Association in Washington has information about international postdocs on its website www. Nationalpostal.org可知B项中的网站主要提供有关申请博士后的信息，不是英语学习网站，故选B。36.A。解析：推理题。根据最后一段的最后一句话Ther
65、ere rules that restrict the kinds of jobs that foreign students can have while studying in the U. S可知，外国学生在美国读书期间从事工作的相关条文。故选A。三 、七选五37.D 38.A 39.G 40.B 41.E 四 、语法填空42.had been determined 43.caring 44.Her 45.as 46.After 47.reliable 48.flowing 49.where 50.a 51.and五 、短文改错I saw an accident happened on
66、my way to home this afternoon. A girl was crossing the street on a zebrahappen 去掉tocrossing while a young man drove a motorbike towards her. The young man saw the girl but tried to stop, when andbut he drove too fast to stop. He hit the girl and fell off her motorbike. The girl was bad hurt and coul
67、dnt his badlymove. The young man didnt know how to do. I ran to a phone box nearby and dialed 110. Soon the policewhatarrived. They send her to the nearest hospital at once. One of the policeman talked to the young man and sent policemenwrote something down while wbadaas talking. I think it is very dangerous to drive very fast. 加he或去掉was