1、Book 3Unit 1Festivals around the world(主题语境:人与社会传统节日)第一步默写达标分层单词写作词汇1.gather vt. & vi.搜集;集合;聚集2.awardn.奖;奖品 vt.授予;判定3.custom n.习惯;风俗4.obvious adj.明显的;显而易见的5.remind vt.提醒;使想起6.forgive vt.原谅;饶恕阅读词汇1.harvest n. & v.收获;收割2.ancestor n.祖先;祖宗3.feast n.节日;盛宴4.trick n. 诡计;恶作剧;窍门 vt. 欺骗;诈骗5.gain vt.获得;得到6.wor
2、ldwide adj.遍及全世界的;世界性的7.parking n.(汽车等)停放8.drown v.淹没;淹死9.wipe vt.擦去10.weep vi. 哭泣;流泪 n. 哭;哭泣拓展词汇1.celebration n.庆祝;祝贺celebrate v.庆祝2.starve vi. & vt.(使)饿死;饿得要死starvation n.饥饿;挨饿3.origin n.起源;由来;起因original adj.最早的;最初的originally adv.起初4.arrival n.到来;到达;到达者arrive vi.到达5.independent adj.独立的;自主的independ
3、ence n.独立;自主dependence n.依靠;依赖6.energetic adj.充满活力的;精力充沛的energy n.能量;精力7.permission n.许可;允许permit v.许可 n.许可证8.apologize vi.道歉;辩白apology n.道歉9.sadness n.悲哀;悲伤sad adj.难过的;悲哀的10.beliefn.信任;信心;信仰believe vt.相信 11.remindvt.提醒;使想起remindern.提醒人的事物12.agriculturen.农业;农艺;农学agriculturaladj.农业的;农艺的13.admirevt.赞美
4、;钦佩;羡慕admirationn.敬佩,钦佩;羡慕高频短语 1.take place发生2.in memory of纪念;追念3.dress up穿上盛装;打扮;装饰4.play a trick on搞恶作剧;诈骗;开玩笑5.look forward to期望;期待;盼望6.day and night日夜;昼夜;整天7.turn up出现;到场8.keep ones word守信用;履行诺言9.hold ones breath屏息;屏气10.have fun with玩得开心11.set off出发;动身;使爆炸12.remind.of.使想起经典句型1.At that time peopl
5、e would starve if food was difficult to find(食物难以找到), especially during the cold winter months.(主语+be+adj.+不定式)2.Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm(要么提供帮助,要么带来危害).(either.or.)3.The country,covered with cherry tree flo
6、wers,looks as though it is covered with pink snow(看上去就像是覆盖了一层粉红色的雪).(as though/if)4.It was obvious that(很明显)the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leavehe wiped the tables, then sat down and turned on the TVjust what Li Fang needed!(Its obvious that.)5.While she was on earth(她在人间的
7、时候)she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.(while)第二步语境运用语境词汇运用单词拼写(注意所填单词的适当形式变化)1.People may have different opinions about Karen, but Iadmire (钦佩)her. After all, she is a great musician.2.The studies find that people who are able to forgive (原谅) feel less stress and less depression.3.We
8、 enjoy the harmony of school life, in which we can gain (获得) a better result of study.4.If you are traveling where the customs (风俗) are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do.5.Not having been given the gift, little Tom wept (哭泣) after the ceremony.6.Mo Yan wasawarded(授予) the Nobel P
9、rize for Literature in 2012, who made one of the Chinese peoples long-held dreams come true.7.It is obvious (显然) to everybody that the only way to achieve ones goal is to work hard.8.It is my belief (信心) that we will find a cure for cancer in the next ten years.9.However serious a problem you may ha
10、ve, you should gather(聚集) your courage to face the challenge.10.In my hometown, there is always a harvest(丰收) supper for the farmers after all the wheat has been cut.11.Stepping into the gate of the school always reminds (提醒) me of the responsibility I take on as a student.短语填空(注意所填短语的适当形式变化)April F
11、ools Day 1.takes place(发生) on April 1, when people often 2.play a trick on (开玩笑) others and 3.have fun(玩得开心) with their friends. Most children 4.look forward to(期待) its coming every year. Last year, on April Fools Day, I 5.dressed up(穿上盛装) and pretended 6.to set off(动身) for the railway station, tell
12、ing my deskmate Tom that I was going to attend an important party at which a famous scientist would 7.turn up(到场), who was always working 8.day and night(日夜)to find a cure for cancer. When hearing this, Tom 9.held his breath(屏息), asking me to have some photos taken 10.in memory of(纪念) this special d
13、ay, which would 11.remind me of(使我想起) the unforgettable experience. When I said I would 12.keep my word(履行诺言), he realized I was making a fool of him suddenly.单句填空(注意所填单词的适当形式变化)1.There are probably decades in which to plan for the arrival (arrive) of super intelligent machines.2.We need to be more
14、energetic (energy) in participating in social activities.3.In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable (admire) is their ability to “air condition” a house without using electric equipment.4.Dont wait for anapology. Many times the person who hurts you does not intend
15、 to apologize.(apologize)5.Since the country gained its independence, it has been independentof any powerful country.(independence)6.Even if you have a permit, they wont permit you to enter the hall without my permission.(permit)7.They held a party to celebrate their success and the celebration last
16、ed about two hours.(celebrate)经典句型仿写1.(2020课标全国书面表达)就我个人而言, 他平易近人。(主语+be+adj.+to do)As far as Im concerned, heis easy to get along with. 2.(2020课标全国书面表达)当我有麻烦的时候,他总是帮助我。(while)While I was in trouble, he was always helping me out.3.(2020全国新高考书面表达)显然,这次越野比赛增强了我们的体质。(Its obvious that.)Its obvious that the cross-country running racehas strengthened our bodies.4.人们可以把它们当作礼物送给朋友或者挂在自己家里。(either.or.)People caneither give them as gifts to friends or hang them in their houses.5.Eliza清楚地记得每一件事, 仿佛它是昨天发生似的!(as if/though)Eliza remembers everything exactlyas if it happened yesterday.