1、2011年高考课标版英语课堂45分钟练习.语法和词汇知识1The criminal _ from the two policemen who were holding him and ran away.Abroke off Bbroke awayCbroke up Dbroke down解析：break off“打断，折断”；break away from“脱离；逃脱；挣脱掉”；break up“拆散；分散；结束”；break down“(机器等)发生故障；垮掉”。由题意可知，B项符合题意。答案：B2Dont _ important facts in your job application
2、or youll lose a good chance.Acut out Bleave outChand out Dpoint out解析：此题考查动词短语辨析。cut out“切成，剪成；裁剪”； leave out“忽略掉；不包括或不提及”；hand out“分发”； point out“指出”。句意：在你的工作申请中不要漏掉一些重要事实，否则你将会失去一次好机会。由句意可知答案为 B项。答案：B3We _ the job _ five parts，and each man did one part.Adivided；into Bseparated；intoCdivided；from Ds
3、eparated；from解析：divide.into指把整体分成若干部分；separate.from指把混杂在一起的东西分开。由句意可知，A项正确。答案：A4Many questions were asked，particularly _ the cost of the new plan.Ain reply to Bin relation toCin act to Din addition to解析：句意：很多问题，尤其是关于新计划的成本被问到了。in relation to“关于”，和题意相符。答案：B5When and where will it suit your _ for our
4、next meeting，Mr.Brown?Asatisfaction BconvenienceCneed Dappointment解析：句意：布朗先生，我们下次见面在什么时候，什么地点方便？suit ones convenience“方便某人”，符合题意。答案：B6Niagara Falls is a great tourist _，drawing millions of visitors every year.Aattention BattractionCappointment Darrangement解析：attention“注意力”；attraction“吸引力；景点”；appoint
5、ment“约会”；arrangement“安排；计划”。由句意可知，B项符合题意。答案：B7There is reason to believe that most writers have difficulty in _ the opening paragraphs of their papers.Aconstituting BconstructingCcomprising Dfounding解析：construct“建造；构造”；constitute“组成”；comprise“由组成”；found“成立；创建”。由题意可知，B项符合题意。答案：B8My teachers rich know
6、ledge of science _ my decision _ study science.Ainfluenced；to Binfluenced；onChas influenced；with Dinfluences；on解析：根据句子结构可知，第一个空要填动词，作谓语；第二个空要填入不定式符号to，动词不定式短语作后置定语。答案：A9Mr.Wang _ two boys to send the sick boy to the nearest hospital.Aarranged Bhas arrangedChad arranged for Dhas arranged for解析：表示“安排某
7、人做某事”时，要用arrange for sb.to do sth.；再由句意可知，要用现在完成时态，所以D项符合题意。答案：D10We regret to inform you that there are no tickets _ for Fridays performance.Aavailable BusefulCconvenient Daffordable解析：根据主句中regret一词可体会说话者是语气非常客气地说明了没有星期五演出的票。available“可得到的，存在的”，和句意相符。答案：A.句子翻译 1他们花一年时间建起了那座桥。(construct)_答案：They con
8、structed the bridge in a year.2你上星期的来访使我们很高兴。(delight)_答案：Your visit last week delighted us.3你的建议是行不通的。(suggestion)_答案：Your suggestions are unworkable.4有些人喜欢在海滩上躺着，但我喜欢去游览。(sightseeing)_答案：Some people like to lie on the beach，but I prefer to go sightseeing.5威尼斯是世界上令人向往的旅游胜地之一。(attraction)_答案：Venice
9、is one of the great tourist attractions of the world.书面表达你叫李华，你的美国笔友Tom将在2010年暑假来北京观看奥运会，他很喜欢中国的运动员刘翔、马琳、郭晶晶，希望观看他们的比赛，并委托你安排北京著名景点的两日游。请根据提示给Tom写一封短信。注意：1.词数：120左右；2可根据内容要点适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3开头语已为你写好，但不计入总词数。4参考词汇：the Imperial Palace故宫；Track and Field田径。赛事跳水比赛8月10日8月23日国家游泳中心赛事乒乓球8月13日8月23日北京大学体育馆赛事田径8月
10、15日8月24日国家体育场二日游路线长城故宫颐和园同时品尝北京特产Dear Tom，Im very excited that you will come to Beijing to watch the Olympic Games._Yours sincerely， Li Hua参考范文：Dear_Tom，Im_very_excited_that_you_will_come_to_Beijing_to_watch_the_Olympic_Games.You said you like Chinese athletes very much，especially Liu Xiang，Ma Lin a
11、nd Guo Jingjing，and you hope to see their wonderful performances.Here is the arrangement for their games.From August 10th to 23rd，we can watch Diving games in National Swimming Center.Between August 13th and 23rd，we can watch Table Tennis games in the stadium of Peking University.In addition，we can
12、appreciate the match of Liu Xiang in the National Sports Center during August 15th and 24th.Thank you for your love of Beijing.We can make a date traveling together for two days.We will visit the Great Wall，which is the symbol of Chinese wisdom，otherwise it must be a pity.In order to know about the culture and civilization，well visit the Imperial Palace and the Summer Palace.Meanwhile，well have a chance to taste the local food.Now I am looking forward to meeting you.Best wishes!Yours_sincerely， Li_Hua