1、2011高考英语语法 非限制性定语从句 先来看两道有关非限制性定语从句的高考题：【经典考例】Jim passed the driving test, _ surprised everybody in his office . A. which B. that C. this D. it 解析：答案为A 。这是一个非限定性定语从句，要用关系代词which 填写。which 在定语从句中作主语。【经典考例】Helen was much kinder youngest son than to the others, _ , of course, made the other envy him. A.
2、 who B. that C. what D. which 解析：答案为D。这也是一个非限定性定语从句，要用关系代词which 填写。which 在定语从句中作主语。在高考中，关系代词which 引导非限制性定语从句往往经常受到考查，其先行词可以是主中的名词部分，也可以是整个主句，此时which 相当于and that ，它的前面常有逗号与主句分开；关系代词that 不能引导非限制性定语从句。下面我谈一下学习非限制型定语从句要注意的问题：一、一般先行词是物或无先行词，要用which 引导，不用that。I have lost the pen, which I like very much. 我
3、掉了那只钢笔，我非常喜欢的那只。 二、关系代词除that和关系副词除why 外， 都可以引导非限制性定语从句。 Have you seen the film Titanic, whose leading actor is world-famous? 你看过电影Titanic吗？它的主角可是全球闻名的。 It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, when for the first time in years their team won the World Cup. 今年对这些球迷来说可是一个兴奋的时刻，当他们对首
4、次赢得世界杯时。 We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, where other visitors seldom go. 我们将会被领着参观这个城市：学校，博物馆，还有一些别的地方，而这些地方是游客很少去的地方。 三、引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词which，既可以指代前面的先行词，也可以指代前面整个句子的含义。 She heard a terrible noise, which brought her heart into her mouth. 她听到了一种可怕的声音，使她的心提到了
5、嗓子眼。 Alice received an invitation from her boss，which came as a surprise. 爱丽思收到了从她的老板那儿来的邀请，这使她很吃惊。 四、关系代词as引导非限制性定语从句，并在句子中作定语、表语或宾语，这个定语从句可以是说明整个句子，它可以放在主句之前，也可以放在主句之后，有时还可以插入主句中，as 通常翻译成“正如 那样”。例如： As we all know , he studies very hard . （as 作宾语）我们都知道，他学习很努力。 As is known to us all, the earth is round. (as 作主语) 众所周知的是，地球是圆的。 常见的这种类似插入语的句式有：as is said above, as is known us all, as it is ,as was expected 等。
