1、成都外国语学校高2015届高考英语冲刺练习 注意事项：1. 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷 (非选择题)两部分。2. 本堂考试120分钟，满分150分。3. 答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、学号填写在答题卷和机读卡上，并使用2B铅笔填涂。4. 考试结束后，将答题卷和机读卡一并交回。第卷（选择题 共90分）第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.This apple pie is too sweet, dont you think so? _. I
2、think its just right, actually. A. Not really B. I hope so C. Sounds good D. By no means 2. Simon prefers a restaurant in a small town to _in so large a city as New York. A. this B. one C. it D. those3. - I found your foreign friends didnt laugh a lot over my jokes. -Dont be silly. You know culture
3、differences? Being a foreigner, he didnt _these jokes. A. catch on B. get on C. focus on D. take on4. We can hardly believe such a young boy_travel around the world all by himself. A. may B. need C. should D. must5. No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when its better_silent. A. re
4、main B. be remaining C. having remained D. to remain6. -I prefer shutting myself in and drawing a picture all day on Sundays. -Thats _I dont agree. You should have a more active life. A. when B. how C. where D. what7._there is a last-minute offer, transport workers, refuse collectors, nurses and pos
5、tal workers will begin lighting strikes after Easter. A. If B. Unless C. Until D. While 8. We got in my fathers car and headed straight home and_ , I surely would have been stuck in the station for several days. A. had I not B. did I not C. if I didnt D. if I had9. Between two parts of the fashion s
6、how is an interval, _the audience can buy ice-cream. A. which B. where C. that D. when10. -Well Toby, I remember that you had a veryhow should I sayrelaxed attitude toward work at the book store. -_! I was a model worker. A. No doubt B. No way C. No wonder D. No problem 第二节，完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
7、阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 We have been driving in fog all morning, but the fog is lifting now. The little seaside villages are _11_, one by one. There is my grandmothers house, I say, _12_ across the bay to a shabby old house. I am in Nova Scotia on a pilgrimage (
8、朝圣) with Lise, my granddaughter, seeking roots for her, retracing (追溯) _13_ memory for me. Lise was one of the mobile children, _14_ from house to house in childhood. She longs for a sense of _15_ , and so we have come to Nova Scotia where my husband and I were born and where our ancestors _16_for 2
9、00 years. We soon _17_ by the house and I tell her what it was like here, the memories_18_back, swift as the tide (潮水). Suddenly, I long to walk again in the _19_where I was once so gloriously a child. It still _20_a member of the family, but has not been lived in for a while. We cannot go into the
10、house, but I can still walk _21_ the rooms in memory. Here, my mother _22_ in her bedroom window and wrote in her diary. I can still see the enthusiastic family _23_ into and out of the house. I could never have enough of being _24_ them. However, that was long after those childhood days. Lise _25_
11、attentively as I talk and then says, So this is where I _26_ ; where I belong. She has _27_ her roots. To know where I come from is one of the great longings of the human _28_ To be rooted is to have an origin. We need _29_ origin. Looking backward, we discover what is unique in us; learn the_30_ of
12、 I. We must all go home againin reality or memory.11. A. appearing B. moving C. exposingD. expanding12. A. referring B. travelling C. pointingD. coming13. A. shared B. short C. fresh D. treasured14. A. passed B. raised C. moved D. sent15. A. home B. duty C. reality D. relief16. A. built B. lived C.
13、remained D. explored17. A. catch up B. pull up C. step down D. come down18. A. falling B. turning C. rushing D. bringing19. A. yard B. village C. room D. house20. A. adapts to B. appeals to C. belongs to D. occurs to21. A. across B. through C. along D. past22. A. lay B. played C. stood D. sat23. A.
14、marching B. looking C. breaking D. pouring24. A. between B. with C. near D. behind25. A. wonders B. listens C. reacts D. agrees26. A. began B. grew C. studied D. stayed27. A. deepened B. recognized C. accepted D. found28. A. heart B. rights C. interest D. behaviors29. A. one B. its C. that D. every3
15、0. A. meaning B. expression C. connection D. background第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Europeans should try to stay indoors if ash from Icelands volcano starts settling, the World Health Organization warned Friday as small amounts fell in Ic
16、eland, Scotland and Norway.WHO spokesman Daniel Epstein said the microscopic(微小的) ash is potentially dangerous for people when it starts to reach the Earth because inhaled(吸入) particles can enter the lungs and cause respiratory problems. And he also said Europeans who go outside might want to consid
17、er wearing a mask.Other experts, however, werent convinced the volcanic ash would have a major effect on peoples health and said WHOs warnings were hysterical. They said volcanic ash was much less dangerous than cigarette smoke or pollution. Volcanic ash is made of fine particles of fragmented volca
18、nic rock. It is light gray to black and can be as fine as talcum powder. During a volcanic eruption, the ash can be breathed deep into the lungs and cause irritation even in healthy people. But once it falls from a greater distance like from the cloud currently hovering above Europe its health effec
19、ts are often minimal, experts say.Not all particles are created equal, said Ken Donaldson, a professor of respiratory toxicology at the University of Edinburgh, In the great scheme of things, volcanic ash is not all that harmful. And he said most Europeans exposure to volcanic ash would be negligibl
20、e and that only those in the near districts of the Icelandic volcano would likely be at risk.Dr. Stephen Spiro, a professor of respiratory medicine and deputy chair of the British Lung Foundation, said the further the particles travel, the less dangerous they will be. The cloud has already passed ov
21、er northern Scotland and we havent heard of any ill effects there, he said. Spiro said to wear masks or stay indoors to avoid volcanic ash was over the top and a bit hysterical.31. The text is mainly about .A. the effect of volcanic ashB. the health risk of volcanic ashC. the disadvantages of volcan
22、ic ashD. the opinions on health risk of volcanic ash32. Which one is true according to Paragraph3?A. The volcanic ashs effects on Europeans were little.B. The ash caused irritation even in healthy people.C. Other experts thought WTOS warnings were useful.D. The volcanic ash was more dangerous than c
23、igarette smoke or pollution.33. The underlined word “hysterical” in Paragraph4 most probably means .A. amazing B. practical C. valuable D. overstated34. What can we learn from the passage?A. The volcanic ash wouldnt be harmful to people.B. All experts thought the volcanic ash did great harm to our h
24、ealth.C. People close to the volcano would likely be at risk according to some experts.D. Europeans should stay indoors because Icelands volcano starts settling.B Larry was on another of his underwater expeditions (探险) but this time, it was different. He decided to take his daughter along with him.
25、She was only ten years old. This would be her first trip with her father on what he had always been famous for. Larry first began diving when he was his daughters age. Similarly, his father had taken him along on one of his expeditions. Since then, he had never looked back. Larry started out by rent
26、ing diving suits from the small diving shop just along the shore. He had hated them. They were either too big or too small. Then, there was the instructor. He gave him a short lesson before allowing him into the water with his father. He had made an exception. Larry would never have been able to go
27、down without at least five hours of theory and another similar number of hours on practical lessons with a guide. Children his age were not even allowed to dive. After the first expedition, Larrys later diving adventures only got better and better. There was never a dull moment. In his black and blu
28、e suit and with an oxygen tank fastened on his back, Larry dived from boats into the middle of the ocean. Dangerous areas did not prevent him from continuing his search. Sometimes, his was limited to a cage underwater but that did not bother him. At least, he was still able to take photographs of th
29、e underwater creatures. Larrys first expedition without his father was in the Cayman Islands.There were numerous diving spots in the area and Larry was determined to visit all of them .Fortunately for him, a man offered to take him around the different spots for free. Larry didnt even know what the
30、time was how many spots he dived into or how many photographs he had taken.The diving spots afforded such a wide array of fish and sea creatures that Larry saw more than thirty varieties of creatures.Larry looked at his daughter.She looked as excited as he had been when he was her age.He hoped she w
31、ould be able to continue the family tradition.Already,she looked like she was much braver than had been then.This was the key to a successful underwater expedition.35.What can be inferred from Paragraph2? A. Larry had some privileges. B. Larry liked the rented diving suits. C. Divers had to buy divi
32、ng equipment. D. Ten-year-old children were permitted to dive.36.Why did Larry have to stay in a cage underwater sometimes? A.To protect himself from danger. B. To dive into the deep water. C.To admire the underwater view. D. To take photo more conveniently.37.What can be learned from the underlined
33、 sentence? A. Larry didnt wear a watch. B. Larry was not good at math. C. Larry had a poor memory. D. Larry enjoyed the adventure.38.What did Larry expect his daughter to do? A. Become a successful diver. B. Make a good diving guide. C. Take a lot of photos underwater. D. Have longer hours of traini
34、ng.C Developed and developing nations can learn from each other seeking a low-carbon economy，a Chinese government official said in Shanghai yesterday.“China doesnt lag developed nations in terms of energy saving and green economy”, said Zhou Changyi, director of the energy saving department of the M
35、inistry of Industry and Information Technology.“While we can learn many aspects from developed nations，they also should learn something from us, such as water conservation,” Zhou said in a speech during the new Path of Chinas Industrialization forum at the ongoing China International Industry Fair 2
36、009.He said industrialized nations and China are dealing with different issues to combat climate change. The United Kingdom，for example，is concerned about transport，buildings and new energy in reducing carbon emissions.For China，the most urgent task is how to realize newtype of industrialization and
37、 avoid mistakes that other countries made when they industrialized.As such，overseas exhibitors at this years fair are showing ways to help China achieve low carbon emissions in the industrial section.Swiss power and automation technology group ABB called for a stronger focus on product lifecycle ass
38、essment，or LCA，which is used to study the environmental impact of a product from the research and manufacturing stage through its usage and recycling.Tobias Becker，head of ABBs process automation division for North Asia and China，said LCA is an effective tool in helping manufacturing industries to r
39、educe carbon emissions.LCA shows that industrial customers should focus on a products environmental impact throughout its lifecycle instead of on its initial investment or readytouse stage.For example，a motors initial investment accounts for only 3 percent of its lifecycle cost，while 94 percent goes
40、 to fuel consumption and the rest to maintenance.Richard Hausmann, North East Asia CEO of Siemens, said, “The color of future industrialization is green.”The Germany Company recently announces that it wants to receive orders worth more than 6 billion Euros (US 8.8 billion) for intelligent net power
41、networks，Smart Grid，over the next five years.Siemens has set a 20 percent market share target for the global smart grid business.A smart grid delivers electricity from suppliers to consumers using digital technology，advanced sensors specialized computers that save energy，reduce costs and increase re
42、liability.The United States and China are considered the two biggest markets for smart grid.39“_” can replace the underlined word“lag”.AFall behind BBe superior to CAttack DFear40Which of the following about LCA is TRUE?ALCA is used to study the impact on a product.BLCA can help manufacturing indust
43、ries decrease carbon release a lot.CLCA shows industrial customers should focus on a products environmental influence on its initial investment.DLCA was one of the exhibitions at this years fair.41We can infer _ from the eleventh paragraph of this passage.ASiemens has occupied 20 percent market shar
44、e for the global smart grid businessBSiemens received orders worth 6 billion Euros recentlyCSiemens will earn $ 8.8 billion from intelligent power networksDSiemens plan about Smart Grid may come true in the future42The best title for the passage is_.ADeveloped and Developing Nations Can Learn From E
45、ach OtherBLowcarbon Economya Shared GoalCIntelligent Power Networks DTwo Biggest Markets for Smart GridD Many people think that listening is a passive business. It is just the opposite. Listening well is an active exercise of our attention and hard work. It is because they do not realize this, or be
46、cause they are not willing to do the work, that most people do not listen well. Listening well also requires total concentration upon someone else. An essential part of listening well is the rule known as bracketing. Bracketing includes the temporary giving up or setting aside of your own prejudices
47、 and desires, to experience as far as possible someone elses world from the inside, stepping into his or her shoes. Moreover, since listening well involves bracketing, it also involves a temporary acceptance of the other person. Sensing this acceptance, the speaker will seem quite willing to open up
48、 the inner part of his or her mind to the listener. True communication is under way and the energy required for listening well is so great that it can be accomplished only by the will to extend oneself for mutual growth. Most of the time we lack this energy. Even though we may feel in our business d
49、ealings or social relationships that we are listening well, what we are usually doing is listening selectively. Often we have a prepared list in mind and wonder, as we listen, how we can achieve certain desired results to get the conversation over as quickly as possible or redirected in ways more sa
50、tisfactory to us. Many of us are far more interested in talking than in listening, or we simply refuse to listen to what we dont want to hear. It wasnt until toward the end of my doctor career that I have found the knowledge that one is being truly listened to is frequently therapeutic(有疗效的) In abou
51、t a quarter of the patients I saw, surprising improvement was shown during the first few months of psychotherapy(心理疗法), before any of the roots of problems had been uncovered or explained. There are several reasons for this phenomenon, but chief among them, I believe, was the patients sense that he
52、or she was being truly listened to, often for the first time in years, and for some, perhaps for the first time ever.43. The phrase “stepping into his or her shoes” in paragraph 2 probably means _. Apreparing a topic list first Bfocusing on ones own mind Cdirecting the talk to the desired results De
53、xperiencing the speakers inside world44. What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 2? AHow to listen well. BWhat to listen to. CBenefits of listening. DProblems in listening45. According to the author, in communication people tend to _. Alisten actively Blisten purposefully Cset aside their prejudicesDo
54、pen up their inner mind46. What type of writing the article likely to be? AScience fictionBA news report. CA medical report.DPopular scienceE The behaviour of a buildings users may be at least as important as its design when it comes to energy use, according to new research from the UK Energy Resear
55、ch Centre (UKERC). The UK promises to reduce its carbon emissions (排放）by 80 percent by 2050, part of which will be achieved by all new homes being zero-carbon by 2016. But this report shows that sustainable building design on its own though extremely important- is not enough to achieve such reductio
56、ns: the behaviour of the people using the building has to change too. The study suggests that the ways that people use and live in their homes have been largely ignored by existing efforts to improve energy efficiency (效率)，which instead focus on architectural and technological developments. Technolo
57、gy is going to assist but it is not going to do everything,explains Katy Janda, a UKERC senior researcher，consumption patterns of building users can defeat the most careful design. In other words，old habits die hard, even in the best-designed eco-home. Another part of the problem is information. Hou
58、seholds and bill-payers dont have the knowledge they need to change their energy-use habits. Without specific information，its hard to estimate the costs and benefits of making different choices. Feedback (反馈) facilities, like smart meters and energy monitors，could help bridge this information gap by
59、 helping people see how changing their behaviour directly affects their energy use; some studies have shown that households can achieve up to 15 percent energy savings using smart meters. Social science research has added a further dimension (方面), suggesting that individualsbehaviour in the home can
60、 be personal and cannot be predicted 一 whether people throw open their windows rather than turn down the thermostat (恒温器) , for example. Janda argues that education is the key. She calls for a focused programme to teach people about buildings and their own behaviour in them.47. As to energy use, the
61、 new research from UKERC stresses the importance of_. A. zero-carbon homes B. the behaviour of building users C. sustainable building design D. the reduction of carbon emissions48. The underlined word “which” in Paragraph 2 refers to”_.” A. the ways B. their homes C. developments D. existing efforts
62、49. What are Katy Jandas words mainly about? A. The importance of changing building users, habits. B. The necessity of making a careful building design. C. The variety of consumption patterns of building users. D. The role of technology in improving energy efficiency. 50. The information gap in ener
63、gy use _. A. can be bridged by feedback facilities B. affects the study on energy monitors C. brings about problems for smart meters D. will be caused by building usersold habits第二节 对话理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。M: Our firm is going to hire a new salesperson. _1_W:
64、 Ok, sir. So whats your requirement for the new staff?M: Well, first of all, _2_ W: Yes, honesty is the essential quality.M: Besides,_3_ because a qualified salesperson should have the ability to deal with personal relationship with others.W: Exactly. 4M: College degree is a must. But theory or book
65、 knowledge is not the only thing.W: _5M: Right.W: Ive got that, and Ill put the want ad on the newspaper as soon as possible.M: Thanks a lot.A. I think he or she should be honest and reliable.B. please prepare a wanted ad for meC. What do you think of honesty?D. he or she should be easy-going. E. Yo
66、u mean book knowledge is not important?F. What about the educational background?G. You mean practical working experience should be taken into consideration. 第II卷（非选择题，共60分）注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分 写作（共三节，满分60分）第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）阅读下面短文并回答问题,然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的词数要求)。 For many parents,
67、raising a teenager is like fighting a long war, but years go by without any clear winner. Like a border conflict between neighboring countries, the parent-teen war is about boundaries: Where is the line between what I control and what you do?Both sides want peace, but neither feels it has any power
68、to stop the conflict. In part, this is because neither is willing to admit any responsibility for starting it. From the parents point of view, the only cause of their fight is their adolescents complete unreasonableness. And of course, the teens see it in exactly the same way, except oppositely. Bot
69、h feel trappedIn this article, Ill describe three no-win situations that commonly arise between teens and parents and then suggest some ways out of the trap. The first no-win situation is quarrels over unimportant things. Examples include the color of the teens hair, the cleanliness of the bedroom,
70、the preferred style of clothing, the childs failure to eat a good breakfast before school, or his tendency to sleep until noon on the weekends. Second, blaming. The goal of a blaming battle is to make the other admit that his bad attitude is the reason why everything goes wrong. Third, needing to be
71、 right. It doesnt matter what the topic is politics, the laws of physics, or the proper way to break an egg the point of these arguments is to prove that you are right and the other person is wrong for both wish to be considered an authoritysomeone who actually knows somethingand therefore to comman
72、d respect. Unfortunately, as long as long as parents and teens continue to assume that they know more than the other, theyll continue to fight these battles forever and never make any real progress. 1. What is the similarity between the parent-teen war and a border conflict? (no more than 8 words)_2
73、. According to the teens, what is the cause of the fight with their parents? (no more than 4 words)_3. How do the parents or teens usually make the other admit their mistakes? (no more than 2 words) _4. For what purpose do the parents or teens argue with each other? (no more than 9 words)_5. What wi
74、ll the author most probably discuss in the paragraph that follows? (no more than 7 words)_第二节 短文改错（共10小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分15分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线（_），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计
75、分。 The early morning fire damaged the historic Gallad House today. It destroyed the third floor of the building so fire fighters saved the first and the second floor. There were only a few elder people living in the building at the time and they carried out to safety. The Gallad House was built in 1
76、718 and was used for a hotel for over 150 years. George Washington stayed here at 12. The Gallad family owned the building for the elderly. Several fire departments were calling to the scene. When Fire Chief Andrew Bond was asked when the fire started, they answered that perhaps a burning cigarette
77、caused it. Chief Bond had promised to further examine the cause. 第三节 书面表达（满分35分） 最近，你们班将举行一次主题为“人际关系对中学生的重要性”的英文演讲比赛。为了参加这次比赛，你需要写一篇发言稿，内容包括以下几点：1. 良好的人际关系对中学生的重要性；2. 就怎样建立良好的人际关系提出建议（两条）；3. 谈谈自己在人际关系方面存在的一个问题，并说说自己打算怎么解决这一问题。注意：1. 词数120左右。 2. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。Good morning, everyone!Now Im going to deli
78、ver a speech on_高考冲刺练习参考答案+高考期间的注意一、 单选：1-5 ABACD 6-10 CBADB3. catch on理解，明白；get on 上车；focus on集中于； take on呈现出。根据句意，答案为catch on.7. 句意：除非有最后一刻的“报价”, 否则交通工人, 垃圾清运工, 护士和邮递员要在复活节后开始罢工。8. 我们上了父亲的车直接回家了，如果没有乘坐父亲的车的话，我肯定在这个车站滞留几天。分析句子得知，第二个and后面的句子为虚拟语气的条件句，其中主句用了would have done的形式，从句应用过去完成时；由句意得知此处要用否定式，故
79、选A相当于If I had not (got in my fathers car and headed straight home).9. 句意：在音乐会的两部分之间有一个间隙，观众们可以在这个时间去买冰淇淋。定从修饰interval故由when引导。二、 完形：【要点综述】本文介绍了作者和孙女的寻根之旅，每个人都渴望知道自己来自何方，找到自我，可以更加明白“我”的含义。11.【答案】A【解析】A出现，B移动C暴露D扩大，从上文的雾在上升，说明海边的村子一个一个的出现了，故选A。12.【答案】C【解析】A参考，所指，B旅游，C指向，D来，句意：我边说边指着海湾对面的破旧房子，故选C。13.【答
80、案】D【解析】A分享的，B短暂的，C新鲜的，D珍惜的。我去Nova Scoti为孙女寻根，为自己寻找珍藏的记忆，故选D。14.【答案】C【解析】A通过B抚养C搬家D送。根据前文mobile children可知Lisa经常搬家，故选C。15.【答案】A【解析】A家，B责任，C事实，D宽慰，因为上句说Lisa经常搬家，她希望有家的感觉，故选A。16.【答案】B【解析】A建造，B生活C仍然D探险。句意：我和丈夫出生的地方和祖先生活了200年的地方，故选B。17.【答案】B【解析】A赶上B停靠在一边C走下来D下来，句意：我们很快停在房子旁边，故选B。18.【答案】C【解析】A落下，B转弯，C冲，D带
81、来，句意：记忆像洪水一样涌来，故选C。19.【答案】D【解析】A院子B村子C房间D房子，前文提到pulled up by the house，故选D。20.【答案】C【解析】A适应B吸引C属于D发生，句意：房子还属于家庭的一个成员，故选C。21.【答案】B【解析】A穿过（表面）B穿过（内部）C沿着D经过。句意：我不能进入房子，但我可以走过记忆中的房间，故选B。22.【答案】D【解析】A躺B玩C站D坐，句意：妈妈坐在卧室的窗户边写日记，故选D。23.【答案】D【解析】A行军B打破C打破D涌入，我还能看见热情的家人涌入，故选D。24.【答案】B【解析】A在之间，B和一起，C在附近，D在后面，句意：
82、我和他们在一起永远不觉得够，选B。25.【答案】B【解析】A想知道，B听C反应D同意，我在谈话的时候，Lisa认真地听，选B。26.【答案】A【解析】A开始B成长C学习D逗留，Lisa说那么这就是我开始的地方了。和后文的belong对应，故选A。27.【答案】D【解析】A加深B认识C接受D发现，根据前文seeking roots for her可知Lisa找到了她的根，故选D。28.【答案】A【解析】A心B权利C兴趣D行为，句意：人类的内心最渴望的东西是知道自己来自何处，故选A。29.【答案】C【解析】根据句意，我们每个人都需要那个根，特指前文的an origin，故选C。30.【答案】A【解
83、析】A含义B表达C联系D背景，回顾过往，我们可以看见独特的自我，明白“I”的真正含义，故选A。三、 阅读：A31. D. 主旨大意题。本文主要就火山灰对人的健康的危害问题世卫组织和其他专家给出不同观点。A太笼统;B不能体现不同的观点;C与文章内容无关;D符合题意。32. A. 细节理解题。第三段最后一句可知A是正确的;由第三段中During a volcanic eruptionin healthy people.可知B错误;由第三段中Other experts, however, werent convinced cigarette smoke or pollution可排除C D。33.
84、D. 词义猜测题。由上文中volcanic ash is not all that harmful和下文中only those in the near vicinity of the Icelandic volcano would likely be at risk可知D正确, 夸大的，言过其实的。34. C. 由第三段 But once it falls from a greater distance. effects are often minimal和第四段中 only those in the near vicinity of the Icelandic volcano would l
85、ikely be at risk以及第五段中 the further the particles travel, the more diluted and less dangerous they will be可知C正确。ABD观点表达绝对。B【考点】考察人物传记类阅读【文章大意】本文用倒叙的手法叙述了著名的潜水员Larry的潜水经历，以及他带着女儿继续家庭的传统继续潜水的故事。35. 【答案】A 【试题解析】推理题。根据第二段后两行. He had made an exception. Larry would never have been able to go down without a
86、t least five hours of theory and another similar number of hours on practical lessons with a guide. Children his age were not even allowed to dive.可知在别的孩子不被允许潜水的时候，Larry已经被允许和父亲去潜水，说明他享有特权。故A正确。36. 【答案】A 【试题解析】推理题。根据文章第三段后2行Dangerous areas did not prevent him from continuing his search. Sometimes, h
87、is was limited to a cage underwater but that did not bother him. At least, he was still able to take photographs of the underwater creatures可知一些危险的地方也没有能够阻止他去探险，有些地方很危险，他们需要在笼子里，以保护自己不受到危险的侵害。说明把他放在水下的笼子里是为了保护他不受危险的侵害。故A正确。37. 【答案】D 【试题解析】推理题。根据本句. Larry didnt even know what the time was how many sp
88、ots he dived into or how many photographs he had taken.他甚至不再的自己曾经到过多少水下的地方，不知道之间潜水了多长时间，不知道自己拍摄了多少照片。可知他很享受自己的水下探险，到了忘我的境界。故D正确。38. 【答案】A 【试题解析】推理题。根据文章最后一段1，2行Larry looked at his daughter.She looked as excited as he had been when he was her age.He hoped she would be able to continue the family trad
89、ition.可知他希望女儿能够继续家庭的传统。他的父亲是一名潜水员，他也是。那么他也希望自己的女儿也成为一名成功的潜水员。故A正确。【长难句解析】This would be her first trip with her father on what he had always been famous for.【翻译】这将是他第一次和他父亲在他很出名的领域里一起旅游。【分析】本句中的介词on后面有一个宾语从句what he had always been famous for.，what引导起这个宾语从句，并在句中充当介词for的宾语。C39A词义猜测题。根据第二段“China doesnt
90、lag developed nations in terms of energy saving and green economy，.”可知，就节能和绿色经济方面，中国并不落后于发达国家，所以选择A项。40B细节理解题。根据第七段内容可知，LCA可以帮助生产企业减少碳的排放，所以B项正确。41D推理判断题。由第十一段可知，“智能电网”不仅可以节能，降低成本，而且还能提高可靠性。美国和中国将成为智能电网最大的市场。综上所述可知，西门子推出的智能电网计划得以实现的可能性很大。D项正确。42B主旨大意题。文章第一段表明发展中国家和发达国家就寻求低碳经济发展上可以互相借鉴，这是他们共同的目标。由此可知
91、B项符合。D【文章大意】善于倾听使交往通畅，双方共同成长。倾听要全聚焦，懂得认同；倾听要精气足，学会海纳百川。作者利用倾听心理疗法改变了他的病人，就是一个很好的例证。43: D 语意推测题 his or her shoes隐喻为the inner part of his or her mind。由上文Bracketing includes the temporary giving up or setting aside of your own prejudices and desires, to experience as far as possible someone elses world
92、 from the inside.和下文Sensing this acceptance, the speaker will seem quite willing to open up the inner part of his or her mind to the listener.可以得知。44. A. 大意理解题第二段中心句Listening well also requires total concentration upon someone else.接着从两个方面An essential part of listening well is the rule known as brac
93、keting.Moreover, since listening well involves bracketing, it also involves a temporary acceptance of the other person.来阐述如何善于倾听。45. B. 细节理解题tend to（有倾向）由第三段Even though we may feel in our business dealings or social relationships that we are listening well, what we are usually doing is listening sel
94、ectively.（即使我们觉得在自己的生意和社交场合会倾听，但只是带着目的有选择性的听。）以及 prepared list in mind and wonder, achieve certain desired results to get the conversation over as quickly as possible or redirected in ways more satisfactory to us.(头脑里想好听哪些事，听到自己想听的来尽可能快地结束话题或转换话题，听自己满意的。) 可以得知B选项正确。46. D 资料来源推断题 Science fiction（科幻）
95、A news report.（新闻报道）A medical report.（医学报告）Popular science（科普）文章主要告诉我们如何学会倾听以及倾听在医疗上的应用。所以该文具有科普特点。E【考点】考察科普知识类短文【文章大意】UKERC的研究发现居民的行为和房屋的设计在节能方面同样的重要。文章号召我们要注意自己的行为切实注意环保节能。47. 【答案】B 【试题解析】细节题。根据文章1,2行The behaviour of a buildings users may be at least as important as its design when it comes to ene
96、rgy use, according to new research from the UK Energy Research Centre (UKERC).居民的行为和房屋的设计在节能方面同样的重要。这是UKERC的研究的结果。所以如果我们要想达到节能的目的，我们必须要注意使用者的行为。故B正确。48. 【答案】D 【试题解析】推理题。根据本段The study suggests that the ways that people use and live in their homes have been largely ignored by existing efforts to impro
97、ve energy efficiency (效率)，which instead focus on architectural and technological developments.可知：这个研究说明人们现在提高能源使用效率的努力忽视了使用者的行为，却把太多的注意力集中到了房屋的设计和技术的发展方面。故本句中的which是指existing efforts。故D正确。49. 【答案】A 【试题解析】推理题。根据文章第三段Technology is going to assist but it is not going to do everything,和consumption patte
98、rns of building users can defeat the most careful design. In other words，old habits die hard, even in the best-designed eco-home.可知技术是可以给我们带来帮助，但是它不能解决所有的问题。房屋使用者的使用行为可以让最细心的设计都失去效果。本句说明Katy Janda认为房屋使用者的习惯很重要。故A正确。50. 【答案】A 【试题解析】细节题。根据第四段3,4行Feedback (反馈） facilities, like smart meters and energy m
99、onitors，could help bridge this information gap by helping people see how changing their behaviour directly affects their energy use可知Feedback facilities可以bridge the information gap。故A正确。【长难句解析】1.The behaviour of a buildings users may be at least as important as its design when it comes to energy use
100、【翻译】当涉及到使用能源的时候，房屋使用者的行为和房屋的设计至少是同样地重要。【分析】本句中含有一个倍数表达法as important as；本题是一个原级的比较。倍数表达法是高中英语教学的重点，当我们要表达甲是乙的几倍时，通常用句型来表示：1. “A+倍数+形容词或副词的比较+than+B”，表示“A比B大（长、高、宽等）多少倍”。如：This rope is twice longer than that one. 2.“A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。如：Asia is four times as large as Europe. 亚洲的面积是欧
101、洲的四倍。3“A+the size/height/length/width， etc+of+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。如：This street is four times the length of that one.4.“times+what+从句”。如The production is now three times what it was ten years ago.四、对话： BADFG五、阅读表达：1. Both are about boundaries./Both are about where to draw the line.2. Their parents comp
102、lete unreasonableness.3. By blaming.4. To prove they are right and command respect.5. Suggestions on how to deal with parent-teen wars.第5题的思路在于文章的末端：首句提示了下文会讲三种no-win situations和应对的建议，但是末端只讲了这三种情况，所以下文会讲应对的建议，而本文准确的话题应该是父母和孩子之间的冲突，即parent-teen war，文章首段就已经给出了该话题关键词。六、 短文改错： The early morning fire dam
103、aged the historic Gallad House today. It destroyed the third floor Anof the building so fire fighters saved the first and the second floor. There were only a few elder but floors elderly people living in the building at the time and they carried out to safety. The Gallad House was werebuilt in 1718
104、and was used for a hotel for over 150 years. George Washington stayed here at 12. as The Gallad family owned the building for the elderly. Several fire departments were calling to calledthe scene. When Fire Chief Andrew Bond was asked when the fire started, they answered that how heperhaps a burning
105、 cigarette caused it. Chief Bond had promised to further examine the cause. 七、 书面表达：Good morning, everyone! Now Im going to deliver a speech on the importance of interpersonal relationships to Senior High students. A good interpersonal relationship is of much importance to us Senior High students. I
106、t can help create a good learning environment for us, where everyone can seek help easily and get improved when meeting with difficulties in study.To build a good relationship, I have two suggetions. First, we must be honest with others and try not to tell lies. Besides, we shouldnt be mean with our
107、 help when others are in trouble. Only in this way can we make many good friends.When I stay with my friends, I sometimes quarrel with them over little things and dont show much respect for them. To solve this problem, I will try to keep calm and learn to be patient before a quarrel is likely to sta
108、rt.Thats all. Thank you!另附：英语组对各位同学高考期间的叮嘱：（一定要仔细看哦！）考试期间注意事项：1. 饮食：清淡为主，不能吃过于辛辣的食物，不吃冰镇西瓜、不喝生冷饮料、不吃火锅等。2. 午休的问题：吃完饭后要适当的躺一会，即使睡不着也要休息一下。起床后喝点浓茶或咖啡，再静心休息一会。3. 头一天晚上的复习：题不用怎么做，多关注笔记本上积累的重点词汇、易错单词或短语的拼写、用法等，对于各种题型的解题注意事项、自己和老师总结的心得等都需要认真过一遍。4. 考试时的注意事项：（1）容易题细心做，中档题小心做（注意陷阱），高档题适当做。（2）答题时要避免惯性思维，对每一道题
109、都要认真分析，不要凭记忆中相似题目的解法草率做答，否则会陷入出题者的设置的陷阱。（3）带着五颗心参加考试：a、进考场带着信心 b、涂卡答题要细心 c、遇到难题要耐心 d、发现失误要宽心 e、下场考试要小心（4）答题时应注意卷面整洁，字迹清晰，格式规范，标点准确，使评分人产生“愉悦感”。（5）须保持适度的紧张和兴奋。适度的兴奋状态所激发出的生命力的激素，可以在短时间内促进大脑的新陈代谢，从而使人注意力更集中，记忆力更敏捷，思维更灵活。（6）在考试中，如果发生怯场，可以使用以下方法：a、抑制法：拿到试卷后，只需冷静地思考试卷上的题目，无需多久，怯场和走神的心理干扰自然被抑制，进而调整步入最佳状态来
110、完成考试。b、化简法：很多优秀的考生，一拿到试卷，就先把简单的试题消灭掉，再一步一步地解决化简疑难问题，一旦把简单试题答完，就能有效地稳定情绪，活跃思维，迅速提高反应能力。c、平静法：在考试中，如果发生怯场，可以用深呼吸的办法，吸气4秒钟，呼气4秒钟，在吸气和呼气之间停顿23秒。（7）考完一门以后，不要对答案。 养成考完一科丢一科，专心应付下一科的考试。因此，考完一堂后不要在考场附近多停留，径直回家。（8）考试时应避免粗心大意：a、盲目轻“敌”；b、只求速度不顾质量；c、难易之题处理不当；d、容易题中出错，难题攻而不克，两头落空；e、忽视分数较少的小题；f、胸中无“数”，做题无计划；g、时间把
111、握不当，前松后紧，虎头蛇尾，不能善始善终。（9）合理分配考试时间和做题顺序：不要轻易放弃难题，更不要因抠难题而耽误做中低档题的时间，难题最好安排在最后做，做时要注意挖掘试题的隐含条件，充分利用已知，解决未知。（10）遵守考场纪律和监考教师的指令，开考前在监考人员指导下填写试卷有关栏目、准考证编号等，注意字迹清楚，卷面整洁，填写正确。填完后距答题时间还有短暂的几分钟，这几分钟千万别放过，可眼观、心想、默算前边几道选择题，这样可赢得多一点的宝贵时间。（11）开考前，通览全卷，注意检查是否有缺页，漏页或字迹不清等现象，遇到此类情况及时向监考员说明。（12）填机读卡注意：避免漏涂（考试科目、试卷类型，准考证号），避免错涂（将A涂成B），避免浅涂（机器不能识别），保持卷面整洁，不能折叠和撕裂。（13）排除周围考生的干扰（如别人翻卷子的声音）。（14）时间到，铃声响，马上停笔，不要再答卷。高考也是一场心理素质的竞争，谁心理素质好，谁就能发挥的好；谁心理素质差，谁就要被淘汰。 最后，预祝各位在即将到来的高考中发挥出自己最佳的水平，实现自己的人生梦想！
