1、PygmalionBook 8 Unit 4基础知识排查重点词汇突破句法与语法突破五年高考 最新模拟1基础知识排查1.outcome n.结果；效果2.pass.off as.(把某人)改变或冒充成3.in amazement震惊；惊讶4.generally speaking 一般来说5.in terms of.就来说；从角度6.show.in带或领进来重点识记词汇promise n.&vi.妥协；折衷8.once more再一次9.in need of需要10.status n.身份；地位；职位11.betray vt.显露出(本来面目)；背叛12.overlook vt.俯视；忽视；不理会
2、13.remark n.谈论；言论；评述 vt.&vi.谈论；评论；说起14.brilliant adj.光辉灿烂的；杰出的；才华横溢的15.acquaintancen.相识；了解；熟人make ones acquaintance结识；与相见16.classify vt.把分类；把归类classification n.分类；归类17.adaptation n.适应(性)；改编本adapt vt.改编；(使)适应18.classic adj.经典的；第一流的 n.经典著作classical adj.古典的；经典的；传统的；第一流的19.fateful adj.重要的；决定性的；命中注定的fate
3、 n.命运20.hesitate vi.犹豫；踌躇hesitation n.踌躇；犹豫21.uncomfortable adj.不 舒 服 的；不 安 的；不 自 在 的uncomfortably adv.不舒服地；不自在地22.troublesome adj.带来麻烦的；使人心烦的trouble n.麻烦23.mistaken adj.(见解或判断上)错误的；不正确的mistake n.&v.误会24.rob vt.抢劫；盗窃；剥夺robbery n.抢劫(行为)robber n.抢劫者；强盗25.extraordinary adj.不同寻常的；非凡的ordinary adj.平常的；普通的
4、26.properly adv.适当地；恰当地proper adj.适当的27.fortune n.机会；运气；大笔的钱fortunate adj.幸运的 fortunately adv.幸运地28.amazement n.惊讶；惊愕amaze v.使惊异amazing adj.令人惊异的amazed adj.吃惊的29.superior adj.优 秀 的；较 高 的；上 级 的n.上 级；长 官junior adj.(反义词)年少的；后进的；下级的 n.年少者，晚辈30.disapprove vt.&vi.不赞成；反对；认为不好approve vt.批准；赞成approval n.批准；认
5、可；赞成31.musical adj.音乐的；喜爱音乐的 n.音乐喜剧music n.音乐，乐曲musician n.音乐家32.believer n.信徒；教徒believe v.相信；信任belief n.信仰33.horrible adj.可怕的；恐怖的horror n.恐怖horribly adv.可怕地34.effectiveadj.有 效 的 effect n.影 响；效 果；作 用effectively adv.有效地，生效地35.disgusting adj.使人反感的；令人厌恶的disgust vt.厌恶，反感disgusted adj.感到反感的36.condemn vt.
6、谴责；使处于不幸(不愉快)的状态；宣判，判处(某人某种刑罚)37.fade vi.&vt.(使)褪色；减弱；逐渐消失fade out(声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡38.disguise vt.伪装；假扮；遮掩 n.伪装in disguise伪装(的)；假扮(的)1.Henry Higgins and Colonel Pickering are sitting deep in conversation.亨利希金斯正与皮克林上校坐在一起进行深入的交谈。2.Suppose you have a chance to help Eliza improve her use of English langua
7、ge.假设你有机会帮助伊莉莎提高她运用英语的水平。必背经典句式3.I thought perhaps you wanted her to talk into your machines.我本来还以为是你要她对着机器讲话的呢。4.Its raining heavily now,isnt it?现在雨下得很大，不是吗？5.people are more polite to those who they think are of a higher social class.人们对那些他们认为较高社会阶层的人更有礼貌ousgenerous/denrs/adj.宽宏大量的；慷慨的；大方的；丰富的；丰盛的
8、humorous/hjumrs/adj.幽默的；诙谐的mountainous/mantIns/adj.多山的；如山的；巨大的mysterious/mIstIrIs/adj.神秘的；奇怪的；不易解释的构词记忆2重点词汇突破1 hesitate v.犹豫，迟疑不决(be slow to act or do)；顾虑；疑虑(be worried about)应试指导写作中用do.without hesitation代替dont hesitate to do.hesitate to do sth.迟疑做；不愿做hesitate about/in/at/over(doing)sth.(做)某事犹豫不决wi
9、thout hesitation毫不犹豫地have no hesitation in doing sth.毫不犹豫地做某事She hesitated a long time and then said“Yes”.她犹豫了很长时间，然后才说“行”。I will not hesitate to take unpopular decisions.我会毫不犹豫地作出并不受欢迎的决定。(1)语法填空(see)the girl struggling in the lake，he threw himself in the icy water hesitation,and saved her from dro
10、wning.He never hesitates(help)me whenever Im in trouble.(2)I would decline the post without hesitation.(用have no hesitation in.改写句子)(用hesitate改写句子)夯实基础I wouldnt hesitate to decline the post.Seeingwithoutto helpI would have no hesitation in declining the post.2 mistaken adj.(见解或判断上)错误的；不正确的应试指导mistak
11、en无等级形容词的修饰语be mistaken about误解；对持有错误的见解be mistaken in doing sth.做某事是错误的mistake.for.把错当作by mistake错误地；弄错I had a mistaken view of what was happening.我对当时发生的事情曾有一种错误的认识。I see I was mistaken about you.我明白我以前错怪你了。特别提醒mistaken不能用very，much，fairly，rather等修饰，只能用quite或completely修饰。夯实基础(1)语法填空I think she is m
12、istaken you.She is mistaken thinking that the report was written last year.I took your umbrella mistake.I mistook you Tom.(2)I was mistaken about you so I made an apology to you.(用过去分词短语作状语改写句子)Mistaken about you，I made an apology to you.aboutinbyfor3 remark n.谈论；言论；评述；v.评论；谈论；说起多词一义remarkable，disti
13、nguished，excellent,brilliantmake a remark on/upon/about就发表意见remark on/upon sth.评论/谈论某事remark that.谈到/说起remarkable adj.非凡的；显著的She has made outspoken remarks about the legalization of cannabis in Britain.她对英国关于大麻的立法进行了大胆评论。I remarked that I would go shopping that afternoon.我说过我那天下午要去购物。夯实基础(1)Dont rem
14、ark on her appearance rudely._(用remark的名词短语改写句子)(2)她父亲说该走了。(翻译句子)_Dont make rude remarks on her appearance.Her father remarked that it was time to leave.4 acquaintance n.认识的人；泛泛之交(a person one knows but not a close friend)；熟人；(对某事物的)了解(knowledge of)make ones acquaintancemake the acquaintance of sb.结
15、识某人have an/some acquaintance with sth.对某事有了解have a nodding/passing acquaintance with sb./sth.与某人有点头之交；对知之甚少acquaint oneself with sth.使熟悉，使了解be acquainted with了解；认识I made his acquaintance/made the acquaintance of him two years ago.我是两年前认识他的。He was my closest acquaintance.他是我的老相识。夯实基础(1)Ive been acqua
16、inted with their customs.(用含有反身代词的短语改写句子)(2)We made the acquaintance of him four years ago._(用be acquainted with改写句子)I have acquainted myself with their customs.We have been acquainted with him since four years ago.5 take for认为；以为；误以为应试指导take短语语境词义辨析take sb.for把某人看作；把某人误认为是take it for granted(that)想
17、当然地认为；认为理所当然take after(面貌、言行等)像take to喜欢；亲近What do you take me for?你把我当什么了？We now take it for granted that science gives us otherwise invisible worlds.现在，我们都想当然地认为科学带给我们不一样的隐藏的世界。夯实基础选择方框内的短语填空take after，take to，take.for granted，take for(1)I it that he will succeed.(2)I John immediately I got to kno
18、w him.(3)Jane seems to her grandmother more than her mother.(4)She looks so young that I her her sister.fortakefor grantedtook totake aftertook6 hand over把移交；交出hand down传给(后代)；把某事物传下去；正式宣布hand in上交hand out颁发；分发；施舍hand on传递下去at hand(时间或空间上)尽在手边，在附近，即将到来(常与close，near等连用)on hand在近处(的)，现有(的)，在手头He also
19、handed over a letter of apology from the Prime Minister.他还递交了一封首相写的道歉信。They would just catch the robbers and hand them over to the police.他们会抓住抢劫犯，并把他们交给警方。夯实基础选择方框内的短语填空hand out，on hand，hand over，at hand，hand down(1)I wouldnt dare this project to anyone else.(2)We have plenty of bread so we can mak
20、e sandwiches.(3)He the books to everyone in the class.(4)This recipe has been through generations.(5)Recent economic performance suggests that a major crisis is.at handhandoveron handhanded outhanded down7 in terms of就来说；从角度应试指导作为写作高频词汇替代about，as for，as toin the long/short term从长远/短期来看in ones terms在
21、某人看来；根据某人的观点be on good/bad terms with与关系好/坏come to terms with与达成协议；对让步；接受on equal terms在平等的条件下Sometimes the whole is best understood in terms of the whole.有些时候，按照整体来理解整体是最好的方法。In terms of living standards，the country has a long way to go.就生活水平而言，中国还有很长的路要走。夯实基础(1)We are(和关系很好)all our neighbors.(2)Th
22、is plan is of great benefit(从长远来看).(3)(从健康的角度来看)，eating less is quite necessary.In terms of healthon good terms within the long term3句法与语法突破1 While watching，he makes notes.他一边观察，一边做笔记。句型公式状语从句的省略while watching.相当于while he is watching.。在while，when，if，as if，even if/though，though，although，until，once，un
23、less等引导的状语从句中，当状语从句的主语同主句的主语一致或从句的主语是it且从句中含有be时，可以省略状语从句的主语和动词be。When/While in Paris，she picked up a lot of French.在巴黎期间，她学会了不少法语。夯实基础把下列句中的斜体部分补充完整(1)The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise，ifcarried out regularly，can improve our health._(2)Every evening after dinner，if not tired from
24、 work，I will spend some time walking my dog._(3)You cant be too careful while crossing the street._if they are carried out regularlyif I am not tired from workwhile you are crossing the street2 How about beginning with the alphabet.先从字母教起怎么样。句型公式How/What about.？How/What about.？是常用句型，意为“怎么样？”介词about后
25、可接名词、代词、动名词，多用于征求意见。征求对方对某事或某人的看法时还可用下列句型：(1)What do you think of.？(2)How do you like/find.？(3)What is/are.like？How about going for a walk？去散步好吗？Whats the weather like in London?伦敦的天气怎么样？夯实基础你对这个计划是什么看法？(一句多译)(1)(think of)(2)(find)(3)(be.like)What do you think of this plan?How do you find the plan?W
26、hat is the plan like?3 单元语法用分词改写下列从句(1)While he was watching TV，he heard a knock at the door.While，he heard a knock at the door.(2)If the town is seen from the top of the hill，it looks more beautiful.，the town looks more beautiful.Seen from the top of the hillwatching TV(3)As the watch is used for a
27、 long time，it needs repairing.，the watch needs repairing.(4)The boy will be blind in both eyes unless he is treated on time.The boy will be blind in both eyes.(5)Though he had been told many times，he couldnt understand it.，he couldnt understand it.Having been told many timesUsed for a long timeunles
28、s treated on time4五年高考 最新模拟高考题组.阅读填空(2013新课标全国)Public Speaking TrainingGet a coach，so get help.Since there are about a billion companies out there all ready to offer you public speaking training and courses，here are some things to look for when deciding the training thats right for you.Whatever the
29、presentation，public speaking is tough51Focus on positivesAny training you do to become more effective at public speaking should always focus on the positive aspects of what you already do well.Nothing can hurt confidence more than being told that you arent doing well._，so good public speaking traini
30、ng should develop those instead of telling you what you shouldnt do.things wellYou already do lots of 52_If you find a public speaking course that looks as though its going to give you lots of dos and donts，walk away！Your brain isso full of what youre going to betalking about._.As far as were concer
31、ned，there are basically no hard and fast rules about public speaking.Your audience can be your friends.Turn your back on too many rulesSo trying to force a whole set of rules into it will just make things worse5354You are a special person not a cloneMost importantly，good public speaking training sho
32、uld treat you as a special one，with your own personal habits._.Your training course should help you bring out your personality，not try to turn you into someone youre not.You arent like anybody else55A.You arent like anybody elseB.You already do lots of things wellC.Turn your back on too many rulesD.
33、Check the rules about dos and dontsE.Whatever the presentation，public speaking is toughF.The one thing you dont want is for them to fall asleepG.So trying to force a whole set of rules into it will just make things worseI used to go everywhere in the company of my watch but the other day I could go
34、nowhere for it.Meanwhile，I find it hard to use English properly.写作常用句翻译1.我过去走到哪儿都带着我的表，可是不久前的一天，我怎么也找不到它了。(the other day)(2012湖南书面表达)_2.与此同时，我发现很难正确使用英语。(properly)(2011山东写作)_模拟题组.语法填空1.We are at your service.Dont hesitate(turn)to us if you have any further problems.2.He is mistaken what I said.3.His
35、 lack of knowledge condemns him(do)the kind of work that needs strength.to doto turnabout4.How about(go)to the cinema tonight?5.The flowers his friend gave him will die unless _(water)every day.6.(show)several times，he still doesnt know how to do it properly.7.small，the company has about 1，000 buyer
36、s in over 30 countries.AlthoughgoingwateredHaving been shown8.(offer)an important role in a new movie，Andy has got a chance to become famous.9.I must admit I have only a passing _(acquaint)with his books.10.(fortune)the fire was discovered soon after it started.FortunatelyOfferedacquaintance.单句改错1.I
37、n the post office，mail has classified according to the places where it is to go._2.He seems to have overlooked at one important fact._3.Jack has gift for painting._4.An accident is holding on the traffic._5.Can you explain the question to me once more again？_hasis去掉atgift前加上aonup去掉again6.The doctor
38、says I am in the need of a holiday by the seaside._7.An other day I went to the park and took many photos there._8.The novel adapted for a film._9.Look at the terrible situation I am in！If only I followed your advice._10.I come from a small town,over which flows a branch of the Min River._去掉need前的theAnThenovel后加上wasfollowed前加上hadoverthrough.写作句式升级训练I think immediate action should be taken._(用from where改写句子)From where I stand，immediate action should be taken.
